外研版（2019）高中英语必修第一册 Unit 3 Family matters单元考点精讲课件 （一）（46张）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）高中英语必修第一册 Unit 3 Family matters单元考点精讲课件 （一）（46张） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-02-26 10:04:27 | ||
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(共46张PPT)
直击考点系列
外研版新教材必修一
Unit3 Family matters单元考点解析
原句再现
1
词块积累
2
高考链接
4
精品例句
3
考点训练
5
考点1
character n.性格; 性质; 特色; 特性; (好的) 品性; 道德品质; 人物; 角色; 符号;字体
It has a plot, settings, characters and actions, as well as dialogue between characters.
原句再现
词块积累
characterize/characterise vt.以为特色; 具有-的特征
a man of character 品德高尚的人
a famous character in history历史上的著名人物
cartoon characters 卡通人物
a leading character in a film电影里的主角 )
a musical character乐谱符号
Chinese characters汉字
She has a cheerful but quiet character.
她的性格乐观文静。
2. Weakness of attitude becomes weakness of character.
态度上的弱点会变成性格上的弱点。
3. The whole character of the school has changed since he became the president.
自从他担任校长以来，这所学校的整体特色已经改变了。
4. The city invested 6 billion yuan to preserve the character of the old t own.
该城市投资60亿元用于保护古城的特色。
精品例句
Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for building. (湖北卷.完型)
respect B. friendship C. character D. reputation
He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his was seen at its best when he worked with others. (上海卷.完型)
A. temper B. appearance C. talent D. character
高考链接
C
D
翻译下列句子
体育运动有益于培养良好的品格
_________________________________________.
大象的特征是鼻子长
_________________________________________.
考点训练
Sports can be good for character building
An elephant is characterized by a long trunk
考点2
Approach vt. & vi.(距离上) 靠近; (时间上) 临近; (数量上) 接近; 与...打交道; 与..接洽; 处理; n.靠近; 接近; 通道;入口; (处理-的)方法; (达到--的)途径
Son enters room, nervously approaching the table.
原句再现
the approach of autumn秋天的来临
a approach to a problem 解决问题的方法
= a solution to a problem
词块积累
1. As I approached the house, I noticed a light on upstairs.
我走近那幢房子时，注意到楼上有灯光。
2. The population of our province is now approaching 74 million.我省人口现已接近七千四百万。
3.Our approach frightened the birds. 我们的接近吓着了那些鸟。
4. All approaches to the town were blocked.
所有去城里的路都被堵住了。
精品例句
5. Chinese medicine has amazed many people around the world with its different approach to health.
中医以其不同寻常的治疗方法使全世界的许多人感到吃惊。
精品例句
At the meeting they discussed three different ____ to the study of mathematics. ( 陕西卷)
A. approaches B. means C. methods D. ways
高考链接
A
在空白处填入正确的介词或括号内单词的正确形式
The job market has changed and our approach to work must change as well.
Three approaches _____ the problem has been found.
考点训练
finding
to
考点3
focus vi/vt. 集中 (精力、注意力等)；(使) 调节焦距；聚焦 (于)
I want to focus on my band and have a career in music when I leave school.
原句再现
focus n.焦点；重点；中心
focused adj.注意力集中的；目标明确的
focus on 集中；特别关注；(眼睛、摄像机等) 对准，调节焦距
focus...on...把……集中到……上
focus/centre/concentrate/fix one’s attention on sth. 集中某人的注意力于某物上
stay/keep focused保持注意力集中
词块积累
the focus of attention/concern/interest 关注的焦点
come into focus成为焦点
bring sth. into focus使某事/某物成为焦点
out of focus 焦点未对准的，模糊不清的
词块积累
The focus of attention has changed.
关注的焦点转移了。
2. We shall maintain our focus on the needs of the customers.
我们将继续关注顾客的需求。
3. The other team was brilliant and we really had to focus.
另一队很优秀，我们必须集中注意力。
4. He focused his blue eyes on her. 他用蓝眼睛盯着她。
精品例句
You should stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to improve the situation. (广东卷.阅读篇)
By focusing on saving oil, water, paper, food, and clothing, we are playing part in cutting down on waste. （福建卷.阅读篇）
高考链接
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）
What’s more, it is of significance to focus ____ both food quality and quantity.
考点训练
on
考点4
assume vt. 假定;设想; 担任; 承担
You just assume I want to be a lawyer, but that’s only because you are a lawyer.
原句再现
Assumption n. 假定; 假设
assuming conj.假设；假定
it is assumed + that从句… (人们) 认为
词块积累
1. We think it is reasonable to assume they lived in these caves, regardless of the cold.
我们认为，假设他们不顾严寒住在这些洞穴里是有道理的。
2. It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work.
普遍认为，压力系工作过重所致。
3. I made a mistake and I will assume responsibility for it.
我错了，我愿意为此承担责任。
精品例句
4. The assumption that human clones have already been born hasn't been proved yet.
克隆人已经问世的说法还没有被证实。
5. We are working on the assumption that everyone invited will turn up .
我们假设每个人都会应邀出席，并正在就此作安排。
精品例句
Where unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former. (江苏.阅读篇)
高考链接
在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式
Assuming (assume) that you're chosen to be the leader, what will you do
考点训练
Assuming
考点5
responsible adj. 负责的；有责任的；成为起因；可靠的(=reliable)；有责任心的
I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more.
原句再现
a responsible teacher 负责的老师
responsibility n.责任；职责
sb. is responsible for sth. 某人对某事负责/有责任
sth is responsible for...某事物是……的原因
accept/have/take/shoulder responsibility for doing sth. 对做某事负责
a sense of responsibility 责任感
词块积累
1. The media has a moral responsibility to report news truthfully.
媒体有如实报道新闻的道德责任。
2. Smoking is responsible for many cases of lung cancer.
抽烟是许多肺癌的原因。
3. He is a responsible young man. 他是一个有责任心的年轻人。
4. We need to take responsibility for looking after our own health.
我们需要对呵护自己的健康负责。
精品例句
Taking _____________(responsible) for something that went wrong is a mark of great maturity. (天津卷.语法填空)
Human activity is not responsible _____ all water shortages. (安徽卷.语法填空)
高考链接
responsibility
for
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
It’s time you started acting like a _____________ (responsibility) adult.
We should be responsible _____ our own happiness and misery.
考点训练
responsible
for
考点6
observe vt &vi. 察觉到; 注意到; 观察; 观测；遵守/奉行 (法律、习俗等); 庆祝(节日)
With a different theme each year, the day is observed with a wide range of events that are organized at local, national and international levels.
原句再现
observation n. 观察
observatory n.天文台;观象台;气象台
observer n.观察者;观察员
observe the law遵守法律
observe the local customs遵循当地习俗
observe ... doing sth. 注意/观察到某人在某事
observe ... do sth. 注意/观察到某人做了某事
observe + that从句 据观察…
observe + wh-从句 观察…
词块积累
1. In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully, researchers observe d a surprising behaviour:
在猫和狗和平共处的家庭中，研究者们观察到一个奇怪的行为 。
2. The police officer observed him driving at l00 miles per hour.
警察发现他以100英里的时速驾车行驶。
3. One student performs the experiment, while his partner observes.
一个学生做实验，他的同伴则观察。
精品例句
4. The teacher required the students to observe how the people in the group interacted.
老师让学生们观察这个组内的人是如何交流互动的。
5. Do you observe Christmas in your country
你们国家庆祝圣诞节吗
精品例句
______carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.(北京卷)
Observe B. To observe C. Observed D. Observing
Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still the traditional customs. (湖北卷)
A. perform B. possess C. observe D. support
高考链接
A
C
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
The police observed the man ________________ (enter) the bank.
It was ____________ (observe) that successful people spent a lot more time reading than they did watching.
考点训练
enter/entering
observed
考点7
range n. 一系列；范围；界限；距离；山脉；vt. 包括，处于…范围内
With a different theme each year, the day is observed with a wide range of events that are organized at local, national and international levels.
原句再现
a range of services / products 一整套服务/一系列产品
in / within range (of) 在…范围之内
out of range (of) 超出…范围
range from A to B 范围从…到…
词块积累
1. College students come from a wide range of social, cultural and economic backgrounds.
大学生年龄参差不齐，有着不同的社会、文化和经济背景。
2. Most of the students are in the 16-19 age range. 大部分学生的年龄在16-19之间。
3. The price was beyond our range, so we declined.
那个价格超出了我们承受的范围，所以我们拒绝了。
4. Do not miss this opportunity to see whales at close range
别错过了近距离看鲸的机会。
5. Between Italy and France, there is a mountain range called the Alps.
在意大利和法国之间有一座山脉叫阿尔皮斯山。
精品例句
This restaurant has become popular for its wide _____ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.
A. division B. area C. range D. circle.
高考链接
A
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
The show had a massive audience, ________ (range) from children to grandparents.
考点训练
ranging
考点8
apologize/apologise vi. 道歉;表示歉意
Later, on the phone she apologized and explained that she was busy with work because.
原句再现
apology n. 道歉;歉意
apologetic adj. 道歉的;愧疚的
accept sb's apology接受某人的道歉
owe sb. an apology应该向某人道歉
apologize (to sb) for (doing) sth
词块积累
1. I think I’ll buy her a present and apologize.
我想给她买份礼物来赔个不是。
2. I apologize for not being able to join you for dinner.
很抱歉，我不能和你们一起吃饭了。
3. I demand an immediate apology from you. 我要求你立即道歉。
4. I must make an apology to him for not going to his party.
没有参加他的聚会，我得向他道歉。
精品例句
--Go and say sorry to your Mom, Dave.
--I'd like to, but I'm afraid she won't be happy with my ______. (江苏卷)
requests B. excuses C. apologies D. regrets
2. I have an __________ (apologetic) to make to you. I'm afraid I opened your letter by mistake. (陕西卷)
高考链接
C
apology
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Yesterday Michael _____________ (apologise) to his boss for being late. (浙江卷).
考点训练
apologized
直击考点系列
外研版新教材必修一
Unit3 Family matters单元考点解析
原句再现
1
词块积累
2
高考链接
4
精品例句
3
考点训练
5
考点1
character n.性格; 性质; 特色; 特性; (好的) 品性; 道德品质; 人物; 角色; 符号;字体
It has a plot, settings, characters and actions, as well as dialogue between characters.
原句再现
词块积累
characterize/characterise vt.以为特色; 具有-的特征
a man of character 品德高尚的人
a famous character in history历史上的著名人物
cartoon characters 卡通人物
a leading character in a film电影里的主角 )
a musical character乐谱符号
Chinese characters汉字
She has a cheerful but quiet character.
她的性格乐观文静。
2. Weakness of attitude becomes weakness of character.
态度上的弱点会变成性格上的弱点。
3. The whole character of the school has changed since he became the president.
自从他担任校长以来，这所学校的整体特色已经改变了。
4. The city invested 6 billion yuan to preserve the character of the old t own.
该城市投资60亿元用于保护古城的特色。
精品例句
Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for building. (湖北卷.完型)
respect B. friendship C. character D. reputation
He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his was seen at its best when he worked with others. (上海卷.完型)
A. temper B. appearance C. talent D. character
高考链接
C
D
翻译下列句子
体育运动有益于培养良好的品格
_________________________________________.
大象的特征是鼻子长
_________________________________________.
考点训练
Sports can be good for character building
An elephant is characterized by a long trunk
考点2
Approach vt. & vi.(距离上) 靠近; (时间上) 临近; (数量上) 接近; 与...打交道; 与..接洽; 处理; n.靠近; 接近; 通道;入口; (处理-的)方法; (达到--的)途径
Son enters room, nervously approaching the table.
原句再现
the approach of autumn秋天的来临
a approach to a problem 解决问题的方法
= a solution to a problem
词块积累
1. As I approached the house, I noticed a light on upstairs.
我走近那幢房子时，注意到楼上有灯光。
2. The population of our province is now approaching 74 million.我省人口现已接近七千四百万。
3.Our approach frightened the birds. 我们的接近吓着了那些鸟。
4. All approaches to the town were blocked.
所有去城里的路都被堵住了。
精品例句
5. Chinese medicine has amazed many people around the world with its different approach to health.
中医以其不同寻常的治疗方法使全世界的许多人感到吃惊。
精品例句
At the meeting they discussed three different ____ to the study of mathematics. ( 陕西卷)
A. approaches B. means C. methods D. ways
高考链接
A
在空白处填入正确的介词或括号内单词的正确形式
The job market has changed and our approach to work must change as well.
Three approaches _____ the problem has been found.
考点训练
finding
to
考点3
focus vi/vt. 集中 (精力、注意力等)；(使) 调节焦距；聚焦 (于)
I want to focus on my band and have a career in music when I leave school.
原句再现
focus n.焦点；重点；中心
focused adj.注意力集中的；目标明确的
focus on 集中；特别关注；(眼睛、摄像机等) 对准，调节焦距
focus...on...把……集中到……上
focus/centre/concentrate/fix one’s attention on sth. 集中某人的注意力于某物上
stay/keep focused保持注意力集中
词块积累
the focus of attention/concern/interest 关注的焦点
come into focus成为焦点
bring sth. into focus使某事/某物成为焦点
out of focus 焦点未对准的，模糊不清的
词块积累
The focus of attention has changed.
关注的焦点转移了。
2. We shall maintain our focus on the needs of the customers.
我们将继续关注顾客的需求。
3. The other team was brilliant and we really had to focus.
另一队很优秀，我们必须集中注意力。
4. He focused his blue eyes on her. 他用蓝眼睛盯着她。
精品例句
You should stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to improve the situation. (广东卷.阅读篇)
By focusing on saving oil, water, paper, food, and clothing, we are playing part in cutting down on waste. （福建卷.阅读篇）
高考链接
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）
What’s more, it is of significance to focus ____ both food quality and quantity.
考点训练
on
考点4
assume vt. 假定;设想; 担任; 承担
You just assume I want to be a lawyer, but that’s only because you are a lawyer.
原句再现
Assumption n. 假定; 假设
assuming conj.假设；假定
it is assumed + that从句… (人们) 认为
词块积累
1. We think it is reasonable to assume they lived in these caves, regardless of the cold.
我们认为，假设他们不顾严寒住在这些洞穴里是有道理的。
2. It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work.
普遍认为，压力系工作过重所致。
3. I made a mistake and I will assume responsibility for it.
我错了，我愿意为此承担责任。
精品例句
4. The assumption that human clones have already been born hasn't been proved yet.
克隆人已经问世的说法还没有被证实。
5. We are working on the assumption that everyone invited will turn up .
我们假设每个人都会应邀出席，并正在就此作安排。
精品例句
Where unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former. (江苏.阅读篇)
高考链接
在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式
Assuming (assume) that you're chosen to be the leader, what will you do
考点训练
Assuming
考点5
responsible adj. 负责的；有责任的；成为起因；可靠的(=reliable)；有责任心的
I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more.
原句再现
a responsible teacher 负责的老师
responsibility n.责任；职责
sb. is responsible for sth. 某人对某事负责/有责任
sth is responsible for...某事物是……的原因
accept/have/take/shoulder responsibility for doing sth. 对做某事负责
a sense of responsibility 责任感
词块积累
1. The media has a moral responsibility to report news truthfully.
媒体有如实报道新闻的道德责任。
2. Smoking is responsible for many cases of lung cancer.
抽烟是许多肺癌的原因。
3. He is a responsible young man. 他是一个有责任心的年轻人。
4. We need to take responsibility for looking after our own health.
我们需要对呵护自己的健康负责。
精品例句
Taking _____________(responsible) for something that went wrong is a mark of great maturity. (天津卷.语法填空)
Human activity is not responsible _____ all water shortages. (安徽卷.语法填空)
高考链接
responsibility
for
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
It’s time you started acting like a _____________ (responsibility) adult.
We should be responsible _____ our own happiness and misery.
考点训练
responsible
for
考点6
observe vt &vi. 察觉到; 注意到; 观察; 观测；遵守/奉行 (法律、习俗等); 庆祝(节日)
With a different theme each year, the day is observed with a wide range of events that are organized at local, national and international levels.
原句再现
observation n. 观察
observatory n.天文台;观象台;气象台
observer n.观察者;观察员
observe the law遵守法律
observe the local customs遵循当地习俗
observe ... doing sth. 注意/观察到某人在某事
observe ... do sth. 注意/观察到某人做了某事
observe + that从句 据观察…
observe + wh-从句 观察…
词块积累
1. In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully, researchers observe d a surprising behaviour:
在猫和狗和平共处的家庭中，研究者们观察到一个奇怪的行为 。
2. The police officer observed him driving at l00 miles per hour.
警察发现他以100英里的时速驾车行驶。
3. One student performs the experiment, while his partner observes.
一个学生做实验，他的同伴则观察。
精品例句
4. The teacher required the students to observe how the people in the group interacted.
老师让学生们观察这个组内的人是如何交流互动的。
5. Do you observe Christmas in your country
你们国家庆祝圣诞节吗
精品例句
______carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.(北京卷)
Observe B. To observe C. Observed D. Observing
Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still the traditional customs. (湖北卷)
A. perform B. possess C. observe D. support
高考链接
A
C
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
The police observed the man ________________ (enter) the bank.
It was ____________ (observe) that successful people spent a lot more time reading than they did watching.
考点训练
enter/entering
observed
考点7
range n. 一系列；范围；界限；距离；山脉；vt. 包括，处于…范围内
With a different theme each year, the day is observed with a wide range of events that are organized at local, national and international levels.
原句再现
a range of services / products 一整套服务/一系列产品
in / within range (of) 在…范围之内
out of range (of) 超出…范围
range from A to B 范围从…到…
词块积累
1. College students come from a wide range of social, cultural and economic backgrounds.
大学生年龄参差不齐，有着不同的社会、文化和经济背景。
2. Most of the students are in the 16-19 age range. 大部分学生的年龄在16-19之间。
3. The price was beyond our range, so we declined.
那个价格超出了我们承受的范围，所以我们拒绝了。
4. Do not miss this opportunity to see whales at close range
别错过了近距离看鲸的机会。
5. Between Italy and France, there is a mountain range called the Alps.
在意大利和法国之间有一座山脉叫阿尔皮斯山。
精品例句
This restaurant has become popular for its wide _____ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.
A. division B. area C. range D. circle.
高考链接
A
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
The show had a massive audience, ________ (range) from children to grandparents.
考点训练
ranging
考点8
apologize/apologise vi. 道歉;表示歉意
Later, on the phone she apologized and explained that she was busy with work because.
原句再现
apology n. 道歉;歉意
apologetic adj. 道歉的;愧疚的
accept sb's apology接受某人的道歉
owe sb. an apology应该向某人道歉
apologize (to sb) for (doing) sth
词块积累
1. I think I’ll buy her a present and apologize.
我想给她买份礼物来赔个不是。
2. I apologize for not being able to join you for dinner.
很抱歉，我不能和你们一起吃饭了。
3. I demand an immediate apology from you. 我要求你立即道歉。
4. I must make an apology to him for not going to his party.
没有参加他的聚会，我得向他道歉。
精品例句
--Go and say sorry to your Mom, Dave.
--I'd like to, but I'm afraid she won't be happy with my ______. (江苏卷)
requests B. excuses C. apologies D. regrets
2. I have an __________ (apologetic) to make to you. I'm afraid I opened your letter by mistake. (陕西卷)
高考链接
C
apology
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Yesterday Michael _____________ (apologise) to his boss for being late. (浙江卷).
考点训练
apologized