外研版（2019）高中英语必修第一册 Unit 3 Family matters 高频词汇课件（七）（53张）

(共53张PPT)
Unit 3
高频词汇学习(七)
设计说明
本课件依据新教材和新课标的要求，将中英文中思维差异大、高考出现频率高、词义较多、用法灵活的词汇进行了汇总和精讲。
特点创新趣味性导入、追本溯源记单词、多重维度复现单词、遗忘曲线精准练单词、深度学习记忆单词
模块每个词的呈现同中有异，包含导入、详情和练习三个主要模块。具体分为情境导入、词根溯源、语义网络图、精准释义、常见搭配、词块例句、高考链接、学后练习等方面
Unit3 高频词汇一览
strength n.
judge v.
settle v.
assume v.
strength
导入
详情
练习
词源
语义网络图
精准释义
strength n.
词汇拓展
高考链接
词块例句
导入
strength[stre θ] n.
The Bundle of Sticks
Aesop (620 BC - 560 BC)
An old man on the point of death summoned (召唤) his sons around him to give them some parting advice. He ordered his servants to bring in a faggot (柴捆) of sticks, and said to his eldest son:“Break it.”The son strained (使劲) and strained, but with efforts was unable to break the bundle(捆).The other sons also tried, but none of them was successful. “Untie the faggots,” said the father, “and each of you take a stick.“ When they had done so, he called out to them: “Now, break, ” and each stick was easily broken. “You see my meaning,” said their father
“UNION GIVES STRENGTH. ”
词源
strength的词源义为 “bodily power”，即“力量”。strength既可指人的身强力壮 (physically strong)，比如说你可以做100个俯卧撑，也可指人内心的强大 (mentally strong)。
语义网络图
strength的语义网络图
力量
基本义
strength
人身体的“力量”
人内在的“力量”
体力；力气
意志力
实力
强度；浓度
优点；长处
国家等集体的“力量”
人格的“力量”
物体或液体的“力量”
由个体到群体
由具象到抽象
由表及里
由人到物
基本义
精准释义
① n.体力;力气the quality of being physically strong;[u]
② n.意志the quality of being brave and determined in a difficult situation;[U]
③ n.实力the power and influence that sb has ; [u]
④ n.优点;长处a good quality or ability that sb / sth has [c][反义词: weakness];
⑤ n.强度;浓度[C]&[U]
词块例句
n. ［U］力量；体力；［C］优点，长处，优势
build up one’s strength 增强体力
a man of great strength 一个力气大的人
strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点
【一言辨异】
The army officer，full of energy and great strength，finally took power by force.
这位军官精力充沛，力气巨大，终于以武力夺取了政权。
词块例句
go from strength to strength 不断壮大
strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点
strengthen/ stre θn/ vt.加强；巩固；使坚强 vi.变强
Courage is like a muscle. We strengthen it with use. —Ruth Gordon
勇气像肌肉，我们经由使用来强化它。
To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, doing exercise to strengthen your leg muscles (肌肉).（2018全国卷I）为了避免膝盖疼痛，你可以在柔软的表面跑步, 做运动来增强腿部肌肉。
词汇拓展
构词法：
strong → strength → strengthen
strong /str /adj. 强壮的; 坚强的
He's strong enough to lift a car!
他力气大得能抬起一辆汽车！
We should be strong enough to deal with any difficulty.
我们应该足够坚强，能够处理任何困难。
词汇拓展
【词汇积累】n. + -en（使成为，变得）→ v.
strength n. 力气，力量→ strengthen vi. & vt. 加强；增强
length n. 长，长度→ lengthen vi. & vt. （使）延长，（使）加长
height n. 高，高度→ heighten vi. & vt. （使）提高，（使）增加
fright n. 恐怖，惊吓→ frighten vt. 使害怕，使惊吓
词汇拓展
词汇拓展
strengthen vt & vi 加强；巩固
The wind was strengthening.
I believe that this magazine will surely strengthen our ties.
strength加后缀
-en变成动词
反 weaken
First, you need to evaluate yourself , your values your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires ,etc.高考 全国卷 II 2019 阅读
Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths.
高考 全国卷 II 2019 阅读.
在历年真题中出现58次
高考链接
练习
accident　
incident
events
一、完成句子
（1） ［词汇复现］ Be confident，since everyone has his ________________________（优缺点）.
单句语法填空
（2）In order to join the school basketball team，Bill has been doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his ________（strong）.
（3）To make members of a team perform better，the coach first of all has to know their ________（strength）and weaknesses.
strengths and weaknesses
strength　
strengths
（4）The organization’s aim is ____________（strengthen）the cultural ties between Britain and Germany.
（5）There is a plan to ____________（length） the three-year course to four years.
to strengthen
lengthen
练习
judge
导入
详情
练习
精准释义
词块例句
judge v.
高考链接
词汇拓展
语义网络图
词源
judge [d d ] v.
导入
Don’t judge a book by its cover. You might miss out an amazing story! (Please enjoy this video: )
词源
词源解读
根据词源可知，judge作动词的词源义是“form an opinion about”，即“判断”。
语义网络图
judge语义网络图
判断
judge
(基本义)
根据所见、所闻、所学判断某事物
判断大小、数量等
不公正或批评地对某人作出判断
判断比赛结果
判断案件
判断
估计
评价
裁判
审判；判决
裁判员
法官
动词
名词
精准释义
vi. & vt. 判断
vi. & vt. 评价
vt. 估计
vi. & vt. 裁判;评判
vt. 审判;判决
n. [c] 法官；裁判员；鉴定人
sb. /sth. (to be)＋n./adj.判断/认为/断定某人/某物(是)……
...by/from...根据……判断……
as far as I can judge据我判断
judging by/from...从……来判断
judge a case / judge sb guilty判案/判某人有罪
Judging by his last letter, they are having а wonderful time.从他上次的来信看，他们过得很不错。
She was asked to judge the English speech competition.她应邀担任英语演讲比赛的裁判。
The prisoner was taken before the judge. 犯人被带到法官面前。
词块例句
judge
judgement：
[U]判断力;辨别力:
He showed excellent judgement in choosing a friend.
他在择友方面表现出了敏锐的判断力。
[C]&[U]意见;看法;评价:
make a judgement on / about对作出评价
In her judgment, it was a wrong thing to give children so much
pocket money.在她看来，给孩子们这么多零花钱是不对的。
[C]&[U]审判
词汇拓展
You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation.(高考 全国卷 II 2019 阅读)
The economic impact of the arts is often overlooked and badly judged.(高考 江苏卷 2018 阅读)
该词在历年高考真题中出现49次
高考链接
一、写出划线单词的正确释义。
1. As far as I can judge, all of them are to blame.
2.I had the difficult task of judging, the competition.
3.He just accepts people for what they are and he doesn’t judge them.
4. I judged him to be about 50.
判断
练习
裁判
评价
估计
二、在空白处填入一个恰当单词或用括号内单词正确形式填空。
1. In the special class, they showed little ability to use their own
judgement (judge), relying heavily on their teachers’ directions.
2. The crowd around me were obviously enjoying their day, judging
(judge) by their happy faces and the sense of excitement.
3. He refused to make a judgment about / on the situation.
练习
7. She performs an important role (发挥重要作用) in our organization.
8. Researchers performed experiments (做实验) to find out why more and more students favoured laptops for note-taking. (2014辽宁阅读改)
练习
导入
详情
练习
词源
语义网络图
精准释义
词汇拓展
高考链接
词块例句
settle
settle v.
导入
settle [ setl] v.
猜猜settle的释义
Remember that everything can be settled by discussion.
I’m glad to learn that you’ve settled down in Boston and are getting used to the local way of life.
They settled in at a comfortable East Side cafe and within minutes, another customer was approaching their table.
词源
settle v 词源义come to rest
语义网络图
停止移动、定下来
settle
基本义
人停止移动
人停止奔波
停止或结束争论分歧等
对某事达成一致意见；解决
定居
坐下；(使) 处于舒适的位置
计划、安排、行程等定下来
(使) 平静；
(使) 安定
情绪等定下来
抽象事物停止移动
降落；停留
围绕；充满
物停止移动
确定；决定
settle的语义网络
精准释义
vi.&vt. 坐下; (使)处于舒适的位置
vi.&vt. (移民、殖民)定居(于)
vi.&vt.对某事达成一致意见;解决
vt. [常用于被动语态] 确定;决定
vi.&vt.(使)平静; (使)安定
vi. 降落;停留:7低义频)vi围绕; 充满:
词块例句
settle back 仰靠在椅背上,仰坐
settle down 安下心来； 定居
settle (down) to 专心致志于；安定下来专心于
settle for 接受,勉强同意用…代替,满足于
settle in / into 搬进新居,安顿下来;习惯于,适应…
settle on 在…安家;选定,决定,同意
settle
词块例句
Depression settled over her like a heavy black cloud.
忧郁的情绪像一片乌云笼罩在她的心头。
—When do you go to America
你什么时候去美国
—Nothing’s settled yet.
一切待定。
It was settled that they would get married in June.
他们决定于六月结婚。
词汇拓展
settlement n.
①[C]协议:come to / reach a peace settlement with...达.成和平协议
②[U]解决;处理:the settlement of an issue问题的解决
③[U]安顿;定居:European settlement began in 1 840when the British
arrived.1840年英国人到达后，开始有欧洲人在此地定居。（北师大②- 4）
④[C]定居点
settler n.[C]移居者;殖民者
词汇拓展
ATTENTION:
1.在英语词汇学习中给中国学生带来最大困难的是那些出现频率较高、词义较多、用法灵活且与其他词搭配能力强的“ 高频多义词”，应引起重视;
2.在平时的教学中应有意识地培养学生根据具体语境通过词汇基本义推测衍生义的能力，这也是英语语用能力很重要的一方面，注重培养学生的思维能力，避免死记硬背词汇各个义项;
3. 从基本义到衍生义是有一些共同规律的:由人到物或由物到人;由表及里或由外到内;由个体到群体;由局部到整体;由一种事物到另一种事物或由事物的某一方面到另一 方面;由具象到抽象。参见settle的语义网络)
"The finest and happiest years of our lives were not when all the debts were paid, and all difficult experiences had passed, and we had settled into a comfortable home.(高考 天津卷 2015 简答)
Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number.(高考 全国卷I 2018 阅读)
该词在历年高考真题中出现29次
高考链接
练习
一、根据汉语提示，用settle的相关短语完成句子。
1.去年她从城里来就定居在这个村子里。
She came down last year and _________________________.
2.虽然他跳得非常好，可是没有取得第一名，只好屈居第二了 。
Although he was jumping so well, he failed to win the first prize and had to __________________.
settled down in the village
settle for the second
练习
3.经过长时间讨论以后，他们选定了修建电站的地点。After a long discussion they ________________for the power
station.
4.我讨厌经常外出，我想结婚然后安顿下来。
I hate all this travel. I want to _________________________.
settled on the site
get married and settle down
练习
二、根据句意写出画线部分的汉语释义。
1. The man let his eyes settle upon Peter’s face.
落在/停留
2. An uneasy silence settled over the room.
弥漫/充满
3. She didn’t start the lesson until the pupils settled down.
安静下来
练习
4. We hope for a lasting settlement of all these troubles.
解决
5.He also raised doubts about the American road map to a peace
settlement.
和平协议
导入
详情
练习
词源
精准释义
词汇拓展
高考链接
词块例句
assume
assume v.
导入
assume [ 'sju m] v.
the biggest political gaffe 2016
导入
1. The political officials assumed that citizens would not
vote for leaving EU.
But… surprisingly…
2. Thus, who will assume the responsibility for the losses of
Britain and those pressures come from EU
the biggest political gaffe (窘态) 2016
词源
词源义：承担
约16世纪末，出现新的释义“假定；假想”
精准释义
vt.[正式用语]担任;承担(take)
vt.假定;设想to accept or think that sth is true although you have no proof
词块例句
We assume that a large brain makes huge advantages.
(2019江苏) 我们以为一个大的大脑会产生巨大的优势。
It is wrong to assume arts groups cannot make a profit. (2018江苏) 认为艺术团体不能盈利是错误的。
Why do we often assume that more is more when it comes to kids and their belongings (2018全国III)为什么当涉及到孩子和他们的财产时，我们总是认为越多越好
词汇拓展
assuming conj 假设；假定：
Assuming (that) you’re chosen to be the leader, what will you do 假设你被选为领导，你会怎么做？
词根词缀：as-(去)+sum-(拿)：去持有某种观念——假定，认为
assuming [ 'sju m ] conj. 假设;假定:
assuming (that) you’re chosen to be the leader, what will you do 明假设你被选为领导，你会怎么做
词汇拓展
词汇拓展
拿
假定;认为;承担;采取
假定;设想;担任;采取
消耗,消费
消耗,消费
假定;假设;推测;以为
继续;
重新开始
简历;履历
We are so fond of our high intelligence that we assume that when it comes to brain power, more must be better. (高考 江苏卷 2019 阅读)
We assume that a large brain makes huge advantages. (高考 江苏卷 2019 阅读)
It is wrong to assume arts groups cannot make a profit. (高考 江苏卷 2018 阅读)
该词在历年高考真题中出现21次
高考链接
练习
一、将下列句子译成英语。
普遍认为，压力系工作过重所致。
It is generally assumed (that) stress is caused by too much work.
2.在失业率和犯罪率高的地方，我们可以假定高犯罪率是由高失业率造成的。
Where unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.