外研版(2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Family matters高频词汇课件二(共33张PPT)

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名称 外研版(2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Family matters高频词汇课件二(共33张PPT)
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版本资源 外研版(2019)
科目 英语
更新时间 2023-02-26 10:05:26

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(共33张PPT)
Unit 3
高频词汇学习(二)
设计说明
本课件依据新教材和新课标的要求,将中英文中思维差异大、高考出现频率高、词义较多、用法灵活的词汇进行了汇总和精讲。
特点创新趣味性导入、追本溯源记单词、多重维度复现单词、遗忘曲线精准练单词、深度学习记忆单词
模块每个词的呈现同中有异,包含导入、详情和练习三个主要模块。具体分为情境导入、词根溯源、语义网络图、精准释义、常见搭配、词块例句、高考链接、学后练习等方面
Unit3 高频词汇一览
million num.
character n.
approach n.&v.
导入
详情
精准释义
词汇拓展
高考链接
词块例句
million
million n.
导入
million [ m lj n] num.
million是什么意思呢?
精准释义
num.一百万;大量
millions of (informal) 大量a very large amount
a population of half a million五十万人口
tens of millions of dollars数千万元
It must be worth a million (= pounds, dollars, etc.) 它一定值一百万。
I still have a million things to do.我还有很多很多的事情要做。
There were millions of people there.那里人山人海。
词块例句
a, one, two, several, etc. 修饰million 时,million 后面不加 s。若前面没有确切的数目或数量,可用 millions (of ...)。million 和 millions 均用复数动词,指明金额除外:Four million (people) were affected. Two million (pounds) was withdrawn from the account.
millionaire [ m lj ne (r)] n.百万富翁;大富豪
复数: millionaires
记忆技巧:million 百万 + aire 人 → 百万富翁
billion [ b lj n] num.十亿;数以十亿计;大量;一万亿(旧英式英语使用)
复数: billions
词汇拓展
Millions of waterfowl ( 水 禽 ) were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen.(高考 全国新高考I卷 2021 阅读)
Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations, greatly reducing waterfowl habitat.(高考 全国新高考I卷 2021 阅读)
Since 1934, better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund to purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat.(高考 全国新高考I卷 2021 阅读)
该词在历年高考真题中出现115次
高考链接
导入
详情
精准释义
词汇拓展
高考链接
词块例句
character
character n.
词源
语义网络图
练习
导入
character [ k r kt ] n.
性格决定命运,你认同吗?
词源
character 来自希腊语 kharakter ,本意是“刻下的印记”, 来自 kharax (尖头的棍子)。character 的词源义为“符号、印记”。古代希腊人认为,环境和人的成长经历会在人的身心留下印记,从而使其具有与众不同的性格特征,因此 character 又衍生出“性格、个性、特征”的含义。在文学、戏剧等艺术作品中,作者通过对人物性格的刻画,从而塑造出个性鲜明的人物,这种“人物角色”也被称为 character 。
character语义网络
(由人到物)
(由抽象到具象)
(由抽象到具象)
(语义缩小)
性格
(基本义)
人或集体的“性格”
事物、事件或地方的与众不同的“性格”
人的某些优秀的“性格”
书、电影等中不同“性格”的人物、角色
写作、印刷或计算机上的符号
性格
特色;特性
(好的)品性;道德品质
人物;角色
符号;文字
语义网络图
精准释义
n. [C] [常用单数] 性格
n. [U] 特色;特性 the qualities that make sb / sth different from others (nature)
n. [U] (好的) 品性;道德品质
n. [C] 人物;角色
n. [C] 符号;文字
a man of character 品德高尚的人
a famous character in history 历史上的著名人物
cartoon characters 卡通人物
a musical character 乐谱符号/Chinese characters 汉字
Sports can be good for character building. 体育运动有益于培养良好的品格。
She has a cheerful but quiet character. 她的性格乐观文静。
The whole character of the school has changed since he became the president. 自从他担任校长以来,这所学校的整体特色已经改变了。
词块例句
词汇拓展
characterize / characterise vt. 以……为特色;具有……的特征:
An elephant is characterized by a long trunk. 大象的特征是鼻子长。
characteristic n. [C] [常用复数] 特征;特色;特点
adj. 特有的;典型的
What characteristics of Chinese classical music do you try to show in your playing 您在演奏中想展示中国古典音乐的什么特色? 外研⑥ – 4
Sunny, hot days are the characteristic weather of the summer months. 晴朗、炎热是夏季的典型天气。
Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person's makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and "people skills.“(高考 全国新高考I卷 2021 阅读)
A few characters are used to create a single impression growing out of the theme.(高考 浙江卷 2020 阅读)
该词在历年高考真题中出现56次
高考链接
练习
一、根据句意写出画线部分的汉语释义。
1. My mom is a woman of great character who puts everyone’s needs before her own. ____________
2. An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person’s character. (2011 湖北改) ____________
3. At the last moment, Tom decided to put in a new character to make the story seem more likely. (2013 全国) ____________
品性
性格
角色 / 人物
4. — The town is so beautiful! I just love it.
— Me too. The character of the town is well preserved. (2013 江苏) ____________
5. Truly elegant chopsticks might be made of gold and silver with Chinese characters. (2016 全国) ____________
二、根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
1. Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health.
It may also be good for ___________________ (良好品格的培养). (2009 湖北改)
特色
文字
character building
练习
练习
2. Any filmmaker will tell you that they can’t make a movie without good ___________________ (实力派演员).
3. Julia Roberts _______________________________ (演主角) in the movie.
4. The two brothers were totally _________________ (性格不同).
character actors
different in character
played the main character
approach
导入
详情
练习
词源
语义网络图
精准释义
approach n.&v.
词汇拓展
高考链接
词块例句
导入
approach [ pr ut ] n.&v.
如果把这两块拼图拼在一起,那么你首先要做的就是让他们相互“靠近”,此时可以用 approach 来表达。
用 approach 表述人与人之间的 “靠近”时,应该怎样理解呢?
What should we do
当两个人谈论“针对某事应该怎样做”时,approach 的精确释义是什么?
请看approach
乘坐地铁或高铁,每当列车进站时,都会听见车站内语音提示:开往XX方向的(XX次)列车即将进站。英文表达是:The train bound for XX is approaching / arriving. 这里的approach就是“靠近”的意思,这也是approach的词源义和基本义,即“come near”。
生活中的approach
导入
词源
动词approach由“to (ad-)”+ “come near”构成,其基本义是 “靠近”。
由名词 approach 的词源可以看出,其基本义由动词而来,随着语言的发展,approach衍生出其他释义:(基本义) “靠近” (具象)“达到某地的通道”
(由具象到抽象) “(处理…的) 方法,(达到…的) 途径”。
动词approach由“to (ad-)”+“come near”构成,其基本义是 “靠近”。
由名词 approach 的词源可以看出,其基本义由动词而来,随着语言的发展,approach衍生出其他释
义:(基本义) “靠近”
(具象)“达到某地的通道”
(由具象到抽象) “(处理…的)方法,(达到…的)
途径”。
词源
语义网络图
approach语义网络图
“靠近”距离、时间、数量等
“靠近”人
(由物到人)
v
n
(距离上)靠近;(时间上)临近;(数量上)接近
靠近;接近
与……接洽
通道;道路
处理
(处理…的)方法
(达到…的)途径
“靠近”距离、时间、数量等
“靠近”人
“靠近”事情
处理
靠近
基本义
精准释义
n. [U] 靠近;接近
n. [C] 通道;道
n. (处理..的)方法; (达到..的)途径[c]
vt. & vi. (距离.上)靠近(near); (时间上)临近; (数量上)接近
vt. 与……接洽
vt.处理
the approach to sth./doing sth.做某事的方法
the approach of autumn秋天的来临
The students stopped talking at the teacher’s approach. 老师一走近,学生们就不说话了。
All approaches to the town were blocked.所有去城里的路都被堵住了。
She decided to adopt / take a different approach to the problem.她决定采取不同的途径解决这个问题。
词块例句
Approaching the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.走近那辆车时,他们看见一位女士正努力从破损的车窗往外爬。(2016全国)
The students approach their teacher for advice. 学生们找到老师征求意见。
What’s the best way of approaching this problem / matter / task
处理这个问题/事情/任务的最佳方法是什么呢
词块例句
词汇拓展
根据基本义“靠近”理解动词各层释义,借助英语释义
和例句理解动词释义 和名词释义 ;
借助动词释义来理解名词的释义;掌握名词的用法、搭
配 approach to (doing) sth;
approach是写作高级词,注意在写作时用approach 代替
平常用的词。
If a child approaches him, he will pause to give that child his undivided attention.(高考 天津卷 2019 简答)
As the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom (逼近) ahead, parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.(高考 全国卷II 2018 阅读)
该词在历年高考真题中出现70次
高考链接
一、 根据句意选出approach的最佳释义。
1. A moment later, the man came out of the washroom and approached our table. (2013 陕西完型)
2. It might be possible to approach the problem in a different way.
3. I always approach my parents for help.
4. The temperatures are approaching 37C.
练习




① vt. & vi. (距离上) 靠近; (数量上)接近
② vt. 与…接洽
③ vt. 处理
练习
二、根据所给汉语用approach完成句子。
5. I’d like to talk about _______________________ (处理困难的方法) in learning.
6. There were differences in_________________________________(他们教育孩子的方法).
7. I expect the __________________(秋天的来临).
8. There is a new ______________________(去市里的新路).
my approach to difficulties
approach of autumn
their approach to educating their children
new approach to the city