外研版（2019）必修第一册 Unit3 Family matters Using language 词汇精课件(53张ppt)

(共53张PPT)
词
汇
课
堂
版本：新外研
单元：必修一 Unit 3 (Using language)
本单元词汇梳理
1. currently：current + -ly
2. regularly：regular + -ly；同义词often
3. responsible：来自respond = re- (back 向后、往回) +
-spond (承诺、答复)
派生词：responsibility
词块：be responsible for = take / have responsibility for
4. memory：一词多义：基本义“记忆”
熟词生义：“存储器；存储量 (内存)”
抽象名词具体化：意为“回忆”时用复数
词块：in memory of
词族：memory, memorable, memorise
5. skin：派生词：skinny (-y 充满……的)
隐喻：人的“皮肤” → 野兽的“皮肤” (兽皮)
→ 植物、果实等的“皮肤” → 皮；壳
6. jogging：构词法：jog + -ing
词块：go jogging = go for a jog
7. slim：熟词生义“微小的”；形容词动词化slim down
8. aim：同义词 goal
词块：achieve / accomplish / fulfil one’s aim, take aim at, with the aim of, aim to do sth, be aimed at doing sth
派生词：aimless, aimlessly
9. issue：issue和exit联系密切，词源义是“go out” ，即“出去”
10. observe：由ob- (in front of, before 向前) + -servare (protect 保护) 构成。词源义是“保持”，也是基本义。
同根词：preserve, reserve, conserve
observe是正式用语，对应watch, see, notice
11. range：一词多义：基本义“范围”
词块：a (wide) range of, range from ... to
12. event：精准的汉语释义“重大事件”
13. apologise：apology + -ise (使)
词块：apologise to sb for sth
14. stress：词源义“draw tight”，拉紧、绑紧 → 压力
派生词：stressed (分词形容词), stressful
词块：under stress, reduce stress
15. impact：im- (into) + pact (fix, fasten 压进、推进) → 冲击、影响
词块：have / make an impact on / upon
16. strength：一词多义，基本义“力量”
词族：strong, strength, strengthen
issue
一词多义
重难点词
精讲
range
observe
一词多义，词根
一词多义
strength
aim
一词多义
responsible & responsibility
搭配义
一词多义
event
辨析义
英语释义
友谊是一种甜蜜的责任，
绝不是一种机会。
— 纪伯伦
纪 哈 纪伯伦（Kahlil Gibran, 1883 — 1931）黎巴嫩作家、诗人、画家，阿拉伯文学的主要奠基人，20世纪阿拉伯新文学道路的开拓者之一，被称为艺术天才、黎巴嫩文坛骄子。其主要作品有《泪与笑》(A Tear and a Smile)，《先知》(The Prophet)，《沙与沫》(Sand and Foam)等，纪伯伦、鲁迅和泰戈尔是近代东方文学走向世界的先驱。
[C] & [U] 责任；职责：
accept / shoulder (a) responsibility
Taking responsibility for something that went wrong is a mark of great maturity. 2010 天津
The media has a moral responsibility to report news truthfully.
词汇拓展
responsible adj 有责任的；尽责的；作为原由的：
a responsible teacher
Human activity is not responsible for all water shortages. 2013 安徽
responsibility n
New Term, New Aim
aim
你的新学期小目标制定了吗？
aim 词源解读
aim动词的词源义是“to estimate, calculate（估算；计算）”→ 用眼睛来估算 →“瞄准”，这是它的基本义。
aim v
vt & vi (用……) 瞄准；(用……) 对准：
I was aiming at the tree but hit the car by mistake.
The pilot was aiming for the runway but came down in a nearby field.
vi 力求达到 to try to do or achieve sth：
She aims high (= tries to achieve a lot).
We’re aiming for a big improvement.
① aim to do sth:
The theatre aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing Shakespeare’s comedy in sign language. 2017 全国改
② be aimed at (doing) sth:
This activity is aimed at improving the students’ listening and speaking abilities. 2009 天津改
vt [常用于被动语态] 针对：
aim sth at sb:
a programme aimed at teenagers
aim n
[U] 瞄准:
Alan took aim at the target.
[C] 目标 (goal)；目的 sth you intend to do; a purpose：
achieve / realize one’s aim
miss one’s aim
The aim of this is to reduce air pollution.
take aim at 把目标对准……；把批评的矛头指向……
with the aim of 旨在；目的是
aimless adj 无目的的；没有目标的
aimlessly adv 没有目标地；无目的地
aim的语义网络图
“瞄准”某物
“瞄准”某个结果
(用……) 瞄准；(用……) 对准
力求达到
瞄准
(基本义)
瞄准
目标；目的
v
n
年龄无关乎物质,只关乎心灵。如果自己不介意,那么没人会在意。
——马克·吐温
马克·吐温 (Mark Twain，1835 — 1910) ，美国作家、演说家，美国批判现实主义文学的奠基人。代表作品有小说《百万英镑》(The Million Pound Note)、《汤姆·索亚历险记》(The Adventures of Tom Sawyer) 等。
issue
词源解读
issue和exit联系密切，词源义是“go out” ，即“出去”。
issue n
议题；争论的问题 (尤指社会或政治方面) an important topic that’s discussed or argued about：
The environmental issue is a worldwide problem.
Food safety is an important issue involving the public health.
(令人担忧的) 问题 a problem or worry that sb has with sth：
Money is not an issue.
(报刊的) 号；版次：
the January issue of Newsweek
侧重指引起争议的“议题”
issue vt
公布；发布：
The minister issued a statement to the press.
(正式) 发给；供给：
issue warm clothing to the survivors /
issue the survivors with warm clothing
issue a passport / visa
发行：
issue a magazine issue a set of stamps
注意：issue是学术词汇，常用于比较严肃的说明文或比较正式的文体中
issue语义网络图
出去基本义
被拿“出去”讨论的问题
表现“出去”的令人担忧的的问题
发行“出去”的报刊等
议题；争论的问题
(令人担忧的)问题
(报刊的) 号；版次
名词
发行
公布；发布
(正式) 发给；供给
动词
observe
《福尔摩斯探案集》(Adventure of Sherlock Holmes) 是英国作家阿瑟·柯南·道尔（Arthur Conan Doyle）的著名作品。
柯南道尔小说的故事结构、推理手法和奇巧的构思都给该类题材的小说树立了范本，他是当之无愧的文学大师，他将侦探小说推向了一个崭新的时代。
《福尔摩斯探案全集》可谓是开辟了侦探小说历史“黄金时代”的不朽经典，风靡全世界，是历史上最受读者推崇的侦探小说。
《福尔摩斯探案集》中福尔摩斯的名言：
You see, but you do not observe. 你看到，但没有观察。
observe词源解读
observe由ob- (in front of, before 向前) 和词根-servare (protect 保护) 构成。词源义是“保持（to hold to）”，这也是它的基本义。
vt & vi [正式用语] 观察；观测：
observe the behaviour of birds
Observe carefully if any change occurs when doing
experiments in the lab.
vt [正式用语] 察觉到；注意到：
In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully, researchers observed a surprising behaviour.
observe … doing / do sth
强调保持看的过程；比watch正式
强调保持看的结果；比notice正式
[正式用语] 说；评论 to say or write what you have noticed about a situation：
He observed that it would probably rain.
vt 遵守 / 奉行 (法律、习俗等)：
observe the law /the local customs
vt [正式用语] 举行 (仪式)；庆祝 (节日)：
Do you observe Christmas in your country
释义 是低义频释义，但在近年高考阅读和写作中出现过，需注意。
保持
observe
基本义
“保持”看
“保持”法律、习俗等
“保持”过节、举办仪式等
动作
结果
观察；观测
察觉到；注意到
遵守 / 奉行 (法律、习俗等)
举行 (仪式)；庆祝 (节日)
observe语义网络图
得出结论
说；评论
词汇拓展
observation n
observatory n
observer n
RANGE ROVER中的ROVER (罗孚) 是北欧的一个民族，生产自行车时就使用罗孚作商标名。1904年生产汽车，仍以“罗孚”为车牌名。由于罗孚民族在历史上是一个勇敢善战的海盗民族，所以罗孚汽车商标采用了一艘海盗船，张开红帆象征着公司乘风破浪、所向披靡的大无畏精神。罗孚民族的名字其实也对应了rover的释义“漫游者”。
RANGE ROVER则是指“在广阔区域漫游的越野车”。
RANGE ROVER
range 词源解读
range的词源义是row or line of persons (especially hunters or soldiers)，一排排的人，尤指士兵或猎人，即在“某一范围”内的人，其基本义为“范围”。
range n
[C] [常用单数] 一系列 a variety of things of a particular type：
a range of services / products
[C] & [U] [常用单数] 范围；界限：
Most of the students are in the 16-19 age range.
[C] & [U] 距离：
Do not miss this opportunity to see whales at close range (= very close) on their annual migration south to the Antarctic.
[C] 山脉：
Between Italy and France, there is a mountain range called the Alps.
重要搭配：
in / within range (of) 在 (……的) 范围内
out of range (of) 超出 (……的) 范围
range v
vi 包括：
The show had a large audience, ranging from children to grandparents.
vi (价格、水平、温度等) 处于某个范围之内：
The price ranges between $25 and $400.
vi & vt 漫步；四处移动 (wander)：
The polar bears range all the way across the Arctic.
range的语义网络图
同一“范围” 内类似的事物
某“范围” 内的群山
年龄、价格等变动的“范围”
远近的“范围”
一系列
范围；界限
距离
山脉
范围
(基本义)
包括
处于某个范围之内
漫步；
四处移动
v
n
event
多义词event都有哪些释义呢？
重大事件；(发生的) 事情 sth happens, especially sth important or unusual:
It is easy to be wise after the event.
Years ago, an important event occurred in my life that would change it forever. 2016 江苏改
event n [C]
公开活动；比赛项目；体育比赛:
We supported each other financially and by showing up at events.
track and field events
The 2008 Olympic Games are the biggest sporting event ever held in Beijing.
辨accident, incident, event
三者都含有“事件”之意。
accident 多指偶然或意外发生的不幸的事情。
a traffic accident
incident 既可指小事件或小插曲，又可指政治上有影响的事件或事变。
He could remember every incident in great detail.
the Lugouqiao Incident 卢沟桥事变
event 尤指历史上的重大事件，还可以表示国际、国内的大事以及体育比赛项目。
the chief events of 2014
The 800 metres is not his best event.
in the event of / that 如果……发生；倘若：
In the event of an accident, call this number.
In the event that she has not been informed, I will tell her.
strength词源
strength的词源义为 “bodily power”，即“力量”。strength既可指人的身强力壮 (physically strong)，比如说你可以做100个俯卧撑，也可指人内心的强大 (mentally strong)。
构词法：
strong → strength → strengthen
strength n
[U] 体力；力气 the quality of being physically strong：
The days are gone when physical strength was all you needed to make a living. 2011 天津
Practising Chinese kung fu can not only build up one’s strength, but also develop one’s character. 2009 浙江
人身体的“力量”
[U] 意志力：
inner strength / strength of will
I hope you have / find the strength to start all over again.
[U] 实力：
Political power depends upon economic strength.
人内在的“力量”
国家等集体的“力量”
[C] 优点；长处：
Each of us has our own strengths
and weaknesses. 2009 浙江
[C] & [U] 强度；浓度
【重要搭配】
go from strength to strength
The company has gone from strength to strength since it was established five years ago.
人格的“力量”
物体或液体的“力量”
strength的语义网络图
力量
基本义
strength
人身体的“力量”
人内在的“力量”
体力；力气
意志力
实力
强度；浓度
优点；长处
国家等集体的“力量”
人格的“力量”
物体或液体的“力量”
由个体到群体
由具象到抽象
由表及里
由人到物
基本义
词汇拓展
strengthen vt & vi 加强；巩固
The wind was strengthening.
I believe that this magazine will surely strengthen our ties.
strength加后缀
-en变成动词
反 weaken
：
漫威系列电影中有一位超级英雄——美国队长（Captain America）。他原本是个瘦弱的青年，注射超级血清后，成为了一名超级士兵。
Captain America
他有着超越常人的体能。
He has superhuman physical strength.
他有着坚定的信念和非凡的意志力。
He has a firm belief and owns remarkable strength of will.
他有很多的优点：正直、勇敢、坚持和高尚的品德。
He has many strengths: honesty, bravery, persistence and great character.
一群超级英雄聚集在一起组成了非常有实力的群体——复仇者联盟。
A group of super heroes join together and make the Avengers, a group with great strength.
美国队长的盾牌由“振金” 制成，强度 (strengths) 很高，能抵抗雷神之锤的攻击。
随堂检测
1. I’ll have to get used to _______________________ (担负) a lot more.
2. The driver _______________________ (对……负责) the safety of the passengers.
3. __________________________________________ (保护环境是我们的责任) for future generations.
根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。
being responsible for
responsible & responsibility
is responsible for
It’s our responsibility to protect the environment
aim
一、在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. The aim ________ education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others blindly. (2014 浙江)
2. He’s aiming ________ a win in this race.
3. These educational courses are aimed _________ older people.
4. I want to see a strong and united country in which people work together with common ________ (aim).
5. The measures are aimed at ___________ (prevent) violence.
6. We aim ________ (be) there around six.
of
at
for
aims
preventing
to be
二、根据汉语完成下列句子。
1. ____________________ (他瞄得不准) and he missed the target. (aim n)
2. This brief book ______________________________________ (针对中学生). (2010 湖北)
3. This activity ____________________ (旨在提高) the students’ listening and speaking abilities. (2009 天津改)
His aim was poor
is aimed at high / middle school students
is aimed at improving
issue
写出下列句子中issue的汉语释义。
1. America will be the first country to issue forever stamps. _______
2. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered to issue clear warnings before firing any shots. _______
3. As a first-year, I was afraid to make any noise towards campus issues that I noticed. (2016 浙江) _______
问题
发布
发行
根据所给提示完成句子。
1. ______________________ (仔细观察) if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab. (2014 北京)
2. I wondered if I would have the time to tell Sam
_______________________ (我所观察到的情况). (2010 重庆)
3. It is everybody’s duty to ___________________ (遵守规则) to keep our society in order and going on the right track. (2015 江苏)
4. With a joyful heart we__________________________ (庆祝国庆节) last month.
Observe carefully
what I had observed
observe
observe the rules
observed our National Day
__________ 1. Our funds were limited, and none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory. (2015 天津)
__________ 2. In recent years, stress has been regarded as a cause of a whole range of medical problems. (2016 上海)
__________ 3. These missiles (导弹) have a range of 300 miles.
一、写出下列句子中range的汉语释义。
范围
一系列
射程
range
In addition to these traditional activities, we have _______________________ (更多不同的选择) such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends. (2013 辽宁书面表达)
2. He likes doing different kinds of activities after work, _____________ swimming ___________ (从……到……) playing basketball.
3. Your blood pressure is well _____________________ (在正常的范围内).
二、根据所给汉语及提示，用适当的词块完成下列句子。
a wider range of choices
ranging from to
in / within the normal range
event
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. Leaving home was a major event in his life. ________
2. The meeting was an important social event. ________
3. This year’s Olympic Games will be the biggest sporting event. ________
4. The 800 metres is the fourth event of the afternoon. _________
二、选出适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。
(accident, event)
1. Over 70,000 people are seriously injured every year in road __________.
2. The election (选举) was the main __________ of 2020.
大事
体育赛事
社会活动
比赛项目
accidents
event
一、写出下列句子中strength的释义。
1. Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his strength. ________
2. Happiness and success often come to those who are good at recognizing their own strengths. (2013 湖南) ________
3. The strength of a country does not rest upon economic development alone; it rests upon education, at least to the same extent. ________
4. Baijiu (白酒) is similar to vodka (伏特加) in terms of its texture (口感), strength and appearance, but is said to have a sweeter taste. ________
5. Jenny didn’t have the strength to end the relationship. ________
strength
优点；长处
体力
实力
浓度
勇气
二、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1. Governments cannot ignore the __________ (strong) of public opinion.
2. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to ________________ (strength) your leg muscles. (2018 全国)
三、根据所给汉语，用含有strength的词块完成下列句子。
1. To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their _______________________ (强项和弱项).
2. I ________________ (获得力量) every time I said, “Yes, I’ll try that. ”
(2011 天津)
3. Under Jobs, Apple Inc. __________________________________ (不断壮大), establishing itself as a byword (代名词) for innovation (创新).
strengths and weaknesses
gained strength
has gone from strength to strength
strength
strengthen
谢
谢
观
赏