外研版（2019）必修第一册 Unit3 Family matters Developing ideas 词汇精讲课堂（55张ppt)

(共55张PPT)
词
汇
课
堂
版本：新外研
单元：必修一 Unit 3 (Developing ideas)
本单元词汇梳理
1. admire：词块：admire sb for sth, admire the moon
2. judge：一词多义：基本义“判断”
派生词：judg(e)ment
3. settle：一词多义：词源义come to rest，基本义“定下来”
词块：settle down, settle for
派生词：settlement, settler
4. feature: 基本义：特征；名词动词化
5. typically：typical + -ly
6. style：一词多义：基本义“风格”
词块 in / out of style
7. extra：ex- (out 向外) ，联系初中词 express, expect, explain
8. detail：de- (entirely 完全) + -tail (cut into pieces 切碎) → 完全切碎 → 细节
词块：in detail, go into details
派生词：detailed
9. contain：con- (together 共同) + -tain- (to hold 握，持有) → 共同持有 → 包含
熟词生义： 抑制；防止……蔓延
Wuhan is on lockdown to contain the spread of a new coronavirus outbreak.
10. summary：来自sum
词块：in summary = to sum up
派生词：summarise
11. powerful：power + -ful
12. triathlon：tri- (three 三) + athlon (contest 竞赛)
同源词：athlete
同词缀词：triangle (三角形), tricycle (三轮脚踏车)
13. series：单复数同形，词块：a series of, TV series
14. in the lead, take the lead
15. track：一词多义：词源义 / 基本义：足迹；轨迹
意为“足迹”常用复数
词块：track and field events
名词动词化：“追踪”track down
16. media：medium的复数；词块：social media
17. obviously： obvious + -ly
同义词：clearly，句子副词
18. despite：同义词：in spite of
19. entire：同义词：complete
派生词：entirely
20. enormously：enormous (近义词huge) + -ly
21. positive：精准的汉语释义“积极乐观的”
熟词生义：“阳性的”
反义词：negative
词块：be positive about
22. million：词块millions of，拓展billion
23. disqualify：dis- + qualify
qualify：quality (B1U4 优质的) + -ify (使得 to make)
24. medal：词块：a gold / silver / bronze medal
25. somehow, indeed：句子副词
一词多义
重难点词
精讲
track
style
judge
一词多义
一词多义
一词多义
一词多义
positive
settle
feature
精准的汉语释义
一词多义
句子副词
话题词汇
judge
“不要以貌取人”这句话还有很多说法。其中一个著名的版本出自《圣经 约翰福音》第7章。原文是“Never judge from appearances, but judge with right judgment.” “不可按外貌定是非，总要按公平断定是非”。即不可以貌取人，判断事物不应受表面现象蒙蔽。
Don’t judge a book by its cover. You might miss out an amazing story!
vi & vt 判断 to form an opinion about sb / sth：
Judging from her accent, she must be from Sichuan.
vt 估计 to guess the size, amount, etc. of sth：
It’s difficult to judge how long the journey will take.
judge v.
vt & vi 评价 to be critical about sb, to decide whether sb is good or bad：
I’ve learnt a good lesson: not to judge people. 2010 北京
vt 审判；判决：
judge a case / judge sb guilty
vt & vi 裁判；评判：
She was asked to judge the English speech contest.
judge语义网络图
判断
judge
(基本义)
根据所见、所闻、所学判断某事物
判断大小、数量等
不公正或批评地对某人作出判断
判断比赛结果
判断案件
判断
估计
评价
裁判
审判；判决
裁判员
法官
动词
名词
judg(e)ment
[U] 判断力；辨别力 the ability to form opinions or to make sensible decisions：
He showed excellent judgement in choosing a friend.
[C] & [U] 意见；看法；评价 an opinion that you form after thinking carefully：
make a judgement on / about
In her judgment, it was a wrong thing to give children so much pocket money.
【词汇拓展】
settle
猜猜settle的释义
Remember that everything can be settled by discussion.
I’m glad to learn that you’ve settled down in Boston and are getting used to the local way of life.
They settled in at a comfortable East Side cafe and within minutes, another customer was approaching their table.
vi & vt 坐下；(使) 处于舒适的位置 to get into
or put sb into a comfortable position：
She settled herself into her chair and started
to read.
vi & vt (移民、殖民) 定居 (于) to make a place your permanent home：
This region was settled by the Dutch in the 19th century.
vi & vt 对某事达成一致意见；解决:
settle an argument / a problem
vt [常用于被动语态] 确定；决定：
It was settled that they would get married in June.
settle v 词源义come to rest
1. She breathed deeply to settle her nerves.
2. A butterfly settled on a red flower.
3. Back in the hotel, an air of sadness settled over the group. 2009 浙江
4. Depression settled over her like a heavy black cloud.
5. The house had been empty for years, and dust had settled on all the furniture.
根据settle的基本义come to rest，猜猜下列句子中settle的意思。
使平静
降落
围绕
围绕
降落
停止移动、定下来
settle
基本义
人停止移动
人停止奔波
停止或结束争论分歧等
对某事达成一致意见；解决
定居
坐下；(使) 处于舒适的位置
计划、安排、行程等定下来
(使) 平静；
(使) 安定
情绪等定下来
抽象事物停止移动
降落；停留
围绕；充满
物停止移动
确定；决定
settle的语义网络
舒适地坐下 / 躺下：
They put up the tent, and settled down to eat the sandwiches. 2009 江西
安顿下来；安定下来：
When are you going to get married and settle down
(使 ) 安静；(使 ) 平静：
She didn’t start the lesson until the pupils settled down.
settle (down) to 开始专心于；着手认真做：
With so much noise outside, I couldn’t settle down to my work.
重要搭配 settle down
词汇拓展—— settlement; settler
They failed to reach a settlement, because they disagreed too much with each other. 2014 陕西
feature近年来网上出现了一种新的审美标准——网红脸（也称蛇精脸），什么是网红脸？网红脸的面部特征(facial feature)是锥子脸，大眼睛，高鼻梁，一字眉的标准配置。feature n [C]
面貌的一部分 (指眼、口、鼻等)；(面貌特征) a part of sb’s face：
have nice features
Her eyes are her best feature.
特征；特点 an important or noticeable part of sth：
An important feature of Van Gogh’s paintings is their bright colors.
事物的特征
人的面部特征
文森特·梵高（Vincent van Gogh，1853年3月30日—1890年7月29日），荷兰后印象派画家。代表作有《星月夜》(The Starry Night)、自画像系列、向日葵 (Sunflowers) 系列等。
梵高是一位色彩主义画家，他对色彩的偏好几乎达到了一种癫狂的状态，他的画作中的色彩都是较为奔放、夸张的。
文化拓展
(报纸、杂志等的) 特写；专题节目 a special article or programme about sb / sth
She showed great interest in a special feature on education in today’s newspaper.
新闻媒体具有特征的部分
特征
（基本义）
feature
feature语义网络图
事物的特征
人的面部特征
特点；特征
面貌的一部分 （指眼、口、鼻等）；面貌 (特征)
特写；专题节目
新闻媒体具有特征的部分
feature v
vt 是…… 的特征；以……为特色 to include sb / sth as an important part：
This store features round-the-clock service.
The film featured Allen Rickman as a professor.
vi 起重要作用；占重要地位 to have an important part in sth：
Fish features in the Japanese diet.
曾经风靡全球的《江南style》是韩国音乐人PSY的一首K-Pop单曲。2012年12月21日，《江南style》成为互联网历史上第一个点击量超过10亿次的视频。“Gangnam Style”是一个韩国新词，指的是首尔江南区富裕时尚、豪华奢靡的生活方式。
style
古罗马人是用一种叫做 stylus 的尖头铁笔在蜡板上写字的，要写得好，就需要有驾驭铁笔的能力。英语单词 style 一词就是从 stylus 来的，现在用来指一位作家的“文体” 、“文风”，其实也就是他驾驭钢笔的能力。在现代，style 更多指一个人衣着打扮的风格和格调。
style词源
n.
style
[C] & [U] (文学／艺术／音乐／建筑等的) 风格；文体：
Baroque style
Hui style architecture
Different areas have different styles of old Irish songs.
2011 安徽
The new houses have been built in a traditional style.
[C] & [U] (人行为、工作或待人的) 方式；作风 the particular way in which sb usually behaves or works：
Children have different styles of learning: some
learn by seeing, some by hearing, some by doing.
[C] & [U] (设计的) 款式；流行式样：
Umbrellas have not changed much in style, but they do become much lighter. 2012 重庆
Long skirts are back in style.
[U] (人或事物的) 格调；气派 a quality that people admire or think is attractive：
You may not like her, but she certainly has style.
style 语义网络
风格
基本义
文学／艺术／音乐／建筑等的“风格”
人做事情的
“风格”
衣服等东西的“风格”
令人敬佩的
“风格”
(文学／艺术／音乐／建筑等的) 风格；文体
(人行为、工作或待人的)方式；作风
(设计的) 款式；流行式样
(人或事物的) 格调；气派
track
track
n [C]
[常用复数] 足迹；轨迹；车辙：
follow sb’s tracks
We saw wild animals’ tracks near the cave.
小路；小径：
It takes me only a few minutes to walk to school down a muddy track.
(铁路) 轨道；滑轨：
railway tracks
跑道；径赛运动：
They ran five times round the track.
track and field events 田径项目
keep track of 与……保持联系；了解……的动态：
They read the newspapers every day to keep track of current events.
lose track of 失去……的线索；与……失去联系；忘记：
The police have lost track of the criminals. I had so much fun that I lost track of time.
vt 跟踪；追踪：
Zac tracks down the medals’ rightful owners, and returns them. 2019 浙江改
名词动词化
track语义网络图
足迹；痕迹
基本义
人、动物、车辆等经过后
留下的痕迹
足迹；轨迹；车辙
被踩出的痕迹
运动员运动的痕迹
径赛运动
小路；小径
跑道
和跑道有关的
体育运动
跟踪；追踪
v
positive
积极的心态寻找解决问题的办法；消极的心态寻找逃避问题的各种借口。
positive adj
正面的；积极乐观的；有益的 (反 negative)：
She tires to be more positive about her new job.
I believe that the Internet has positive effects on our lives.
People with high EQs usually have positive attitudes towards life.
确实的；确信的 ：
She was quite positive about the amount of money involved.
正的；阳性的 (反 negative)：
a positive number
Anyone, once tested positive for the bird flu virus, will
receive free medical treatment from our government. 2013 福建改
obviously adv 显而易见地 (clearly):
The answer is obviously wrong.
Obviously, the ability to talk is something that marks humans off from animals.
修饰整个句子
句子副词
修饰形容词
somehow adv
以某种方式；用某种方法：
Don’t worry. We’ll get the money back somehow.
[句子副词] 就个人而言：
Somehow the right chance never seemed to present itself.
修饰get back
修饰整个句子
indeed adv 真正地；当然；确实：
① [句子副词] [强调陈述或回答]：
— Do you agree with the plan
— Yes, indeed!
② [句子副词] [补充内容，强调或支持说过的话]：
I don’t mind. Indeed, I am delighted to help.
③ [与very和形容词或副词连用] [强调陈述或描述]：
Thank you very much indeed.
句子副词修饰整个句子，多置于句首，也可以在句中甚至可以在句末，通常表示说话人的态度或语气。在高考的语篇填空、短文改错和书面表达等题型中，常有对句子副词直接考查的情况。特别是在写作中，句子副词让文章衔接更流畅、观点更清晰。
什么是句子副词？
1. Actually, on second thoughts, I don’t think I want to go out tonight.
2. Admittedly, it is rather expensive but you don’t need to use much.
3. A fire broke out in the market yesterday, but fortunately no one was hurt.
4. Hopefully, I’ll be able to stay at home for three weeks this time.
5. The composition is all right; there’s room for improvement, however.
找出句子副词并仔细体会
外貌特征话题词汇思维导图
beard, cheek,
ear, eye, jaw,
lips, mouth,
nose, etc.
black, blond,
grey, red, etc.
curly, straight,
wavy, etc.
long, shoulder-length, etc.
dark, fair, light, pale, etc.
rough, smooth, etc.
appearance
head
skin
feature
hair
build
height
average,
medium, etc.
weight
heavy, muscle,
overweight, weight,
etc.
figure
broad-shouldered, fit, skinny, slim, thin, etc.
age
young, middle-
aged, elderly, in
one’s thirties, etc.
…
随堂检测
settle
一、根据句意写出画线部分的汉语释义。
1. Some governments have realized how serious the dangerous waste problem is and are now trying to settle this problem. _____________
2. Dust had settled on everything. _____________
3. An uneasy silence settled over the room. _____________
4. It always takes the class a while to settle down at the start of the lesson. _____________
5. They failed to reach a settlement, because they disagreed too much with each other. (2014 陕西) _____________
解决
降落 / 停留
安静下来
弥漫；充满
达成和平协议
二、根据所给汉语，用含有settle的词块完成下列句子。
1. She came down last year and ________________________ (定居在这个村子里).
2. She doesn’t ________________________ (勉强接受) anything but the best.
3. Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter ________________________ (安顿下来), get married, and have kids. (2017 天津)
settled down in the village
settle for
settled down
judge
一、根据句意写出画线词的汉语释义。
1. Judging from the writing style of the passage, it is a piece of advertisement. _____________
2. I judged him to be about 50. _____________
3. We should avoid judging people by their appearances. (2010 重庆) _____________
4. I’ve been asked to judge the essay competition. _____________
5. She is a famous judge in court. (2016 上海) _____________
判断
估计
评价
担任裁判
法官
二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. The crowd around me were obviously enjoying their day out at the races, __________ (judge) by their happy faces.
2. I respect his ____________ (judge) and I’ll follow any advice he gives me.
3. He refused to make a judgement __________ the situation.
judg(e)ment
judging
about / on
feature
根据句意写出画线词的汉语释义。
1. An interesting feature of the city is the old market. _____________
2. He has wonderful strong features. _____________
3. We are delighted to see the Sunday Times running a long feature on global warming. _____________
特征
容貌
专题
一、根据句意选出style的最佳释义。
(文学／艺术／音乐／建筑等的) 风格；文体 方式；作风
款式；流行式样 风度；气派
____________ 1. I’m afraid going to nightclubs isn’t my style.
____________ 2. Have you thought about having your hair in a shorter style
____________ 3. At first, many people disliked this style of painting and became very angry about it.
_____________ 4. She does everything with style and grace (优雅).




基础训练
style
二、根据句意写出画线部分的汉语释义。
___________ 1. In my view, new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style. (2014 安徽)
___________ 2. People develop a preference for a particular style of learning at an early age and these preferences affect learning. (2013 浙江)
___________ 3. The furniture, with its modern style and bright colors, suits modern houses and their gardens.
建筑风格
方式
款式
He’d had his hair styled at an expensive salon.
_________________
三、翻译句子中的画线部分。
能力提升
做头发
1. We __________________________ (跟着熊留下的足迹) in the snow.
2. As a journalist, he has to ____________________ (了解) events all over the Middle East.
3. Celebrities — famous people — worry constantly about their public appearance. Eventually, they start to _____________ (忘记) who they really are, seeing themselves the way their fans imagine them. (2013 北京)
4. She suffered a lot of defeats at the previous ____________(径赛运动会). (2016 北京)
一、根据所给提示，完成下列句子。
track
followed the bear’s tracks
keep track of
lose track of
track meets
二、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. After my graduation, Dad’s business was getting back on track. (2015 陕西) __________
2. Within two years after her arrival in Canada, Diana at last achieved her original goal when her new store opened its doors in Toronto’s Sheppard Centre. She was on the fast-track to success. (2011 福建) __________
3. The president of the Australasian Society for the Study of Obesity said parents needed help in doing their job and the Opposition Party’s policy might be on the right track. __________
步入正轨
成功在望
做法对路
positive
一、写出下列句子中positive的释义。
1. She’s got a really positive attitude of life. ________
2. The rural environment had a positive effect on the children’s health. ________
3. Two is a positive number. ________
二、根据所给汉语及提示，翻译下列句子。
海伦 凯勒从未放弃过，一直对生活保持积极的态度。(take a ... attitude toward ...)
____________________________________________________________
积极乐观的
正面的
正数
Helen Keller never gave up and always took a positive attitude toward(s) / to life.
谢
谢
观
赏