外研版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 3 Family matters阅读技能突破-真题展示练习（含答案
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 3 Family matters阅读技能突破-真题展示练习（含答案 |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 16.1KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-02-26 10:18:54 | ||
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Unit3 阅读技能突破-真题展示
[课标全国Ⅲ2020·C篇]With the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation（孤独）, more families are choosing to live together.
The doorway to peace and quiet，for Nick Bright at least, leads straight to his mother-in-law：she lives on the ground floor，while he lives upstairs with his wife and their two daughters.
Four years ago e moved into a three-storey Victorian house in Bristol—one of a growing number of multigenerational families in the UK living together under the same roof. They share a front door and a washing machine, but Rita Whitehead has her own kitchen, bathroom, bedroom and living room on the ground floor.
“We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house,” says Kathryn Whitehead. Rita cuts in: “We spoke more with Nick because I think it’s a big thing for Nick to live with his mother-in-law.”
And what does Nick think “From my standpoint, it all seems to work very well. Would I recommend it Yes, I think I would.”
It’s hard to tell exactly how many people agree with him, but research indicates that the numbers have been rising for some time. Official reports suggest that the number of households with three generations living together had risen from 325,000 in 200l to 419,000 in 2013.
Other varieties of multigenerational family are more common. Some people live with their elderly parents; many more adult children are returning to the family home, if they ever left. It is said that about 20% of 25-34-year-olds live with their parents, compared with 16% in 1991. The total number of all multigenerational households in Britain is thought to be about 1.8 million.
Stories like that are more common in parts of the world where multigenerational living is more firmly rooted. In India, particularly outside cities, young women are expected to move in with their husband’s family when they get married.
1. Who mainly uses the ground floor in the Victorian house in Bristol
A. Nick.
B. Rita.
C. Kathryn.
D. The daughters.
2. What is Nick’s attitude towards sharing the house with his mother-in-law
A. Positive.
B. Carefree.
C. Tolerant.
D. Unwilling.
3. What is the author’s statement about multigenerational family based on
A. Family traditions.
B. Financial reports.
C. Published statistics.
D. Public opinions.
4. What is the text mainly about
A. Lifestyles in different countries.
B. Conflicts between generations.
C. A housing problem in Britain.
D. A rising trend of living in the UK.
答案：
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了当前英国社会中一个越来越普遍的现象——几代人共同居住在一栋房子里。
1. B细节理解题。根据第三段中的they all moved into a three-storey Victorian house in Bristol和but Rita Whitehead has her own kitchen, bathroom, bedroom and living room on the ground floor可知，丽塔居住在一楼，因此主要使用一楼的应是丽塔，故选B项。
2. A推理判断题。根据第五段中尼克所说的it all seems to work very well和Would I recommend it Yes, I think I would.可推知，尼克对于与岳母一起居住是支持并且推荐的，故选A项。carefree意为“无忧无虑的”；tolerant意为“容忍的”；unwilling意为“不愿意的；不乐意的”。
3. C推理判断题。根据第六段和第七段列出的各项数据可推知，作者关于几代人共同居住的相关陈述是以开发表的数据为依据的。故选C项。
4. D主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文开篇用具体事例引出主题，之后提出本文主旨one of a growing number of multigenerational families in the UK living together under the same roof, 即越来越多的英国人选择几代人共同居住的生活方式，随后用数据作为支撑，具体说明这一现象。由此可知，本文主要介绍的是英国一种越来越普遍的生活趋势。故选D项。
【微技能】如何归纳文章主旨
文章主旨根据不同的文章体裁，呈现的方式与程度不同，在做英语阅读时，学生应灵活应对。
一般而言，文章主旨通过主旨句甚至主旨段呈现。中心句一般在文章开头，如新闻类文章，开门见山表达主旨，以引起读者关注；当然也有在文章尾段，以概括总结性的句式出现，比如议论文，文章主旨往往以结论方式出现在文末。总之，不论主旨句在什么位置，只要抓住那些表明作者立场、观点情感、态度的句子，若其能统领全文，毫无疑问，那就是文章的主旨了。
有些文章没有明显的主旨句，那就需要进行篇章结构分析，找出每一小段的主题，进行对比总结，梳理行文逻辑，找到语段间的内在联系和逻辑结构，从整体上把握文章，从而归纳整篇文章主旨。这种文章往往话题严肃而深刻，篇章逻辑严谨，不可仅从一两个关键词或中心句就上升到文章主旨。
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[课标全国Ⅲ2020·C篇]With the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation（孤独）, more families are choosing to live together.
The doorway to peace and quiet，for Nick Bright at least, leads straight to his mother-in-law：she lives on the ground floor，while he lives upstairs with his wife and their two daughters.
Four years ago e moved into a three-storey Victorian house in Bristol—one of a growing number of multigenerational families in the UK living together under the same roof. They share a front door and a washing machine, but Rita Whitehead has her own kitchen, bathroom, bedroom and living room on the ground floor.
“We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house,” says Kathryn Whitehead. Rita cuts in: “We spoke more with Nick because I think it’s a big thing for Nick to live with his mother-in-law.”
And what does Nick think “From my standpoint, it all seems to work very well. Would I recommend it Yes, I think I would.”
It’s hard to tell exactly how many people agree with him, but research indicates that the numbers have been rising for some time. Official reports suggest that the number of households with three generations living together had risen from 325,000 in 200l to 419,000 in 2013.
Other varieties of multigenerational family are more common. Some people live with their elderly parents; many more adult children are returning to the family home, if they ever left. It is said that about 20% of 25-34-year-olds live with their parents, compared with 16% in 1991. The total number of all multigenerational households in Britain is thought to be about 1.8 million.
Stories like that are more common in parts of the world where multigenerational living is more firmly rooted. In India, particularly outside cities, young women are expected to move in with their husband’s family when they get married.
1. Who mainly uses the ground floor in the Victorian house in Bristol
A. Nick.
B. Rita.
C. Kathryn.
D. The daughters.
2. What is Nick’s attitude towards sharing the house with his mother-in-law
A. Positive.
B. Carefree.
C. Tolerant.
D. Unwilling.
3. What is the author’s statement about multigenerational family based on
A. Family traditions.
B. Financial reports.
C. Published statistics.
D. Public opinions.
4. What is the text mainly about
A. Lifestyles in different countries.
B. Conflicts between generations.
C. A housing problem in Britain.
D. A rising trend of living in the UK.
答案：
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了当前英国社会中一个越来越普遍的现象——几代人共同居住在一栋房子里。
1. B细节理解题。根据第三段中的they all moved into a three-storey Victorian house in Bristol和but Rita Whitehead has her own kitchen, bathroom, bedroom and living room on the ground floor可知，丽塔居住在一楼，因此主要使用一楼的应是丽塔，故选B项。
2. A推理判断题。根据第五段中尼克所说的it all seems to work very well和Would I recommend it Yes, I think I would.可推知，尼克对于与岳母一起居住是支持并且推荐的，故选A项。carefree意为“无忧无虑的”；tolerant意为“容忍的”；unwilling意为“不愿意的；不乐意的”。
3. C推理判断题。根据第六段和第七段列出的各项数据可推知，作者关于几代人共同居住的相关陈述是以开发表的数据为依据的。故选C项。
4. D主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文开篇用具体事例引出主题，之后提出本文主旨one of a growing number of multigenerational families in the UK living together under the same roof, 即越来越多的英国人选择几代人共同居住的生活方式，随后用数据作为支撑，具体说明这一现象。由此可知，本文主要介绍的是英国一种越来越普遍的生活趋势。故选D项。
【微技能】如何归纳文章主旨
文章主旨根据不同的文章体裁，呈现的方式与程度不同，在做英语阅读时，学生应灵活应对。
一般而言，文章主旨通过主旨句甚至主旨段呈现。中心句一般在文章开头，如新闻类文章，开门见山表达主旨，以引起读者关注；当然也有在文章尾段，以概括总结性的句式出现，比如议论文，文章主旨往往以结论方式出现在文末。总之，不论主旨句在什么位置，只要抓住那些表明作者立场、观点情感、态度的句子，若其能统领全文，毫无疑问，那就是文章的主旨了。
有些文章没有明显的主旨句，那就需要进行篇章结构分析，找出每一小段的主题，进行对比总结，梳理行文逻辑，找到语段间的内在联系和逻辑结构，从整体上把握文章，从而归纳整篇文章主旨。这种文章往往话题严肃而深刻，篇章逻辑严谨，不可仅从一两个关键词或中心句就上升到文章主旨。
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