2023届高考英语二轮复习语法精练100题之状语从句（2）
1.Much _____ I admire his courage, I don't think he acted wisely.
2.No sooner had they settled themselves in their seats in the theatre _____ the curtain rose.
3.When you read a text, you'd better make a mark _____ you have questions.
4.—It's a long time since I last saw you.
—Yes, and what a pity it is that it will be a long time _____ we see each other again.
5._____ hard he tried, he couldn't work out the problem. At last, he had to turn to the teacher for help.
6.—It looks like rain.
—Take an umbrella with you _____ it should rain.
7.John shut everybody out of the kitchen _____ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.
8.—Let Jack take John's place. He's older and should be more experienced.
—I don't think so. A man doesn't necessarily grow wiser _____ he grows older.
9.So quickly are science and technology advancing _____ what is a possibility today may be a reality tomorrow.
10.When deeply _____(bury) in work, he always forgets all about eating and sleeping.
11.As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the day __________ he can be able to be independent.
12.I was reading a book ______ someone shouted at me.
13.Poor ___________ he was in health, Sir Yuan Longping insisted on doing his experiment in the lab before he died in June, 2021.
14.Pop music is such an important part of society __________ it has even influenced our language.
15.Next time you take a walk, _________ it is, take in all the sights, sounds and sensations.
16.But _________ rich they were, Dawson was never comfortable.
17.Each person, _________ they are, has psychological imbalances.
18.But _________ it is, praise should be given on a case-by-case basis and be proportionate (相称的) to the amount of effort your child has put into it.
19._________ you like to do, there is a way to get involved in various activities on Earth Day.
20.The truth is that we are lucky enough to have clean water _________ we want, but this is not the case for many people around the world.
答案以及解析
1.答案：as/though
解析：句意:虽然我很钦佩他的勇气,但我认为他的行为是不明智的。结合句意并分析句子结构可知,空处意为"尽管",引导让步状语从句且从句使用了部分倒装语序,故用as/though。注意:although引导让步状语从句时,从句不使用倒装。故填as/though。
2.答案：than
解析：句意:他们刚在剧院的座位上坐下,幕布就升起了。no sooner…than…意为"一……就……，刚……就……",为固定结构,引导时间状语从句。故填than。
3.答案：where
解析：句意:当你读一篇课文时,你最好在有问题的地方做个记号。结合句意并分析句子结构可知,空处引导地点状语从句。故填where。
4.答案：before
解析：——我好久没见到你了。——是啊,可惜要过很长时间我们才能再见面。结合句意并分析句子结构可知,空处应用before引导时间状语从句。"It will be + 一段时间+ before…"意为"要过……才……",为固定句型。故填before。
5.答案：However/No matter how
解析：句意:不管他怎么努力,他还是解不出这道题。最后,他不得不向老师求助。结合句意并分析句子结构可知,空处应用However引导让步状语从句,意为"不管怎样,不管到什么程度"。However引导让步状语从句时,可以用No matter how替换。故填However/No matter how。
6.答案：in case
解析：——看起来要下雨。——带把伞,以防下雨。结合句意并分析句子结构可知,空处应用in case引导目的状语从句,意为"以防万一"。故填in case。
7.答案：so that
解析：句意:John把每个人都关在厨房外面,以便可以为聚会准备他的大惊喜。结合句意并分析句子结构可知,此处应用so that引导目的状语从句,意为"为了,以便"。故填so that。
8.答案：as
解析：——让Jack来代替John。他年龄更大,应该更有经验。——我不这么认为。一个人不一定随着年龄的增长而变得更聪明。结合句意并分析句子结构可知，此处应用as引导时间状语从句，意为"随着"。故填as。
9.答案：that
解析：句意:科技发展得如此之快,以至于今天的可能明天会成为现实。结合句意并分析句子结构可知,空处应填that,构成"so... that..."结构,其引导结果状语从句,意为"如此……以至于……"。故填that。
10.答案：buried
解析：考查状语从句的省略。句意:当他埋头工作时,他总是忘记吃饭和睡觉。短语be buried in,译为"专注于", when引导的时间状语从句,主语和主句主语一致,可以省略主语和be动词,从句还原为When he is deeply buried in work。故填buried。
11.答案：when
解析：句意:作为家里最小的孩子,Alex总是渴望他能够独立的那一天。先行词是the day,空处引导定语从句,并在从句中作时间状语。故填when。
12.答案：when
解析：was/were doing sth. when sb. did sth意为"正在做某事,这时突然……",是固定句型。故填when。
13.答案：though\as
解析： though/as虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句。故填though/as。
14.答案：that
解析：考查结果状语从句。句意为：流行音乐是社会的重要组成部分，甚至影响了我们的语言。such... that...意为"如此……以至于……"，引导结果状语从句。故填that。
15.答案：no matter where/wherever
解析：句意:下次你去散步的时候,不管在哪里,把所有的风景、声音和感觉都融入进去。由句意可知,应用"无论在哪里";设空处引导让步状语从句。故填no matter where/wherever。
16.答案：no matter how/however
解析：句意:但是,不管他们多么富有,Dawson总是不舒服。由句意可知,应用"无论怎样";设空处引导让步状语从句。故填no matter how/however。
17.答案：no matter who/whoever
解析：句意:每个人,不管他们是谁,都有心理失衡。由句意可知,应用"无论是谁";设空处引导让步状语从句。故填 no matter who/whoever。
18.答案：whatever/no matter what
解析：句意:但不管是什么,应该根据不同的情况给予表扬,并与孩子付出的努力成比例。由句意可知,应用"无论什么":设空处引导让步状语从句。故填whatever/no matter what。
19.答案：No matter what/Whatever
解析：句意:不管你喜欢做什么,都有办法参与地球日的各种活动。由句意可知,应用"不管什么";设空处引导让步状语从句。故填No matter what/Whatever。
20.答案：whenever/no matter when
解析：由句意可知,应用"无论何时";设空处引导让步状语从句。故填whenever/no matter when。2023届高考英语二轮复习语法精练100题之状语从句（1）
1.One day, I was cooking in the kitchen _____ the telephone rang.
2._____hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.
3._________ we don't stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.
4.My sleep left me _________ the light left the night.
5.We'd better leave things ______________they are until the police arrive.
6.He earned _________ little money that he couldn't support his family.
7.You asked me to give him a hand. But what _____ he refuses me
8.______ burden you are having now on your shoulders, let it down for the moment if you can. Life is short; enjoy it.
9.If you send a letter to Santa through Macy's, it ______(donate) $1 to the Make-a-Wish Foundation to cheer up sick children. Why not take action now
10.________ it rains tomorrow, we'll go on a picnic.
11.—Where are we going for dinner
—I don't mind where we go _____ there's my favorite food sushi.
12._________ he has shortcomings, I still like him.
13.They promised to develop a software package by the end of this year, ______ difficulty they might have.
14.The music is light and pleasant, as if __________(whisper) to the audience.
15.I think he will come if he ______(be) free.
16.__________ you go to bed earlier, you won't feel tired in the morning.
17.If ___________ (invite), I will attend the wedding of my friend.
18.This changed a few days later ______ water vapor appeared at altitudes of 40 and 80 kilometers, seemingly replacing the water-ice clouds.
19.There have been times when I couldn't make something go refundable ______ I didn't have the receipt.
20._______ regular exercise is very important, it's never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.
答案以及解析
1.答案：when
解析：考查状语从句。句意：一天，我正在厨房做饭突然电话响了。be doing...when..."正在做……这时……"，是固定句式。故填when。
2.答案：However
解析：考查状语从句。句意为：不减少进食，无论你怎么努力，要减肥都是困难的。however(=no matter how)无论怎么，后跟形容词或副词，引导让步状语从句。故填However。
3.答案：If
解析：考查状语从句。句意：如果我们不制止气候变化，地球上的很多动物和植物将会灭绝。根据句意可知，设空处引导条件状语从句，表示"如果"。故填If。
4.答案： as
解析：考查方式状语从句。句意：我的睡眠离开了我，正如灯光离开了黑夜。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处表示"正如灯光离开了黑夜"，应用as"像……一样"，正如引导方式状语从句。故填as。
5.答案：as
解析：考查方式状语从句。句意：我们最好保持现状，等警察来。根据until the police arrive可知，此处是指在警察来之前，最好把现场保持原样，所以此处应用as表示"照……的方式/样子"。故填as。
6.答案：so
解析：考查状语从句。句意:他挣的钱是如此少,以至于无法养家。so +adj./adv. +that意为"如此……以至于"引导结果状语从句。故填so。
7.答案：if
解析：考查条件状语从句和固定搭配。句意:你要求我去帮助他,但是如果他拒绝了我怎么办 分析句子结构可知,这是一个if引导的条件状语从句。固定短语what if意思是"如果……怎么办"。故填if。
8.答案：Whatever
解析：考查状语从句。句意: 不管你现在肩上有什么重担, 只要可以, 就暂时放下它。根据句意可知, 此处表达的意思是"无论什么样的重担", 所以用连词whatever(无论什么)来引导让步状语从句。故填Whatever。
9.答案：will donate
解析：考查状语从句。句意为: 如果你通过梅西百货给圣诞老人寄一封信, 它会捐助1美元给Make-a-Wish基金会, 让生病的孩子们振作起来。If引导的条件状语从句用了一般现在时, 此处遵循"主将从现"原则, 此空为主句的谓语。故填will donate。
10.答案：Unless
解析：考查状语从句。句意：如果明天不下雨，我们将去野餐。前后是两个句子，故填连词，根据句意，空处引导条件状语从句， unless"如果不"符合句意。故填Unless。
11.答案：if/as long as
解析：考查状语从句。句意：——我们去哪里吃晚饭 ——我不介意我们去哪里,如果/只要有我最喜欢的食物寿司。结合句意并分析句子结构可知,空处应用if/as long as引导条件状语从句。故填if/as long as。
12.答案：While/Though/Although
解析：考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然他有缺点，但我仍然喜欢他。分析句子可知，逗号前的句子为让步状语从句，空格处单词引导从句，根据句意可知，应用"while"、"though"或"although"引导从句，意为"虽然，尽管"，句首单词首字母大写。故填While/Though/Although。
13.答案：whatever
解析：考查状语从句。句意为：他们承诺发明一个程序包，无论他们可能面对什么困难。根据句子成分分析可知，此处为让步状语从句，句意为"无论什么"，应用连接词whatever。故填whatever。
14.答案：whispering
解析：考查状语从句的省略。句意:音乐轻快悦耳,好像在向观众低语。分析句子，as if表示"好像",引导状语从句,从句表示动作正在进行,应用现在进行时,使用it指代The music作主语,谓语动词为is whispering,状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，且有be动词时，可以省略主语和be动词。故填whispering。
15.答案：is
解析：考查条件状语从句。句意:我想如果他有空的话会来的。本句为if引导的条件状语从句。在if引导的条件状语从句中,主句是一般将来时,从句用现在时表示将来,再根据主谓一致的原则,从句中主语he 为第三人称单数,所以be 动词用is。故填is。
16.答案：If
解析：考查状语从句。根据句意和结构可知这句话使用if引导条件状语从句,意为"如果"。故填If。
17.答案：invited
解析：考查状语从句的省略。句意：如果被邀请，我将参加我朋友的婚礼。根据句子结构可知，此句是If引导的条件状语从句，分析句子，主从句的主语一致，都是I，故从句可以省略主语与be动词。从句主语I与invite是动宾关系，故用被动语态。结合时态，故用一般现在时的被动语态。还原句子：If I am invited, I will attend the wedding of my friend.故将am省略。故填invited。
18.答案：when
解析：考查状语从句。句意为: 一些天后, 当水蒸气出现在40千米和80千米的高度时, 情况发生了变化, 它似乎取代了水冰云。此处表示"当……的时候", 引导时间状语从句。故填when。
19.答案：because/as/since
解析：考查状语从句。句意: 有好几次, 我因为没有收据而不能把东西退款。结合句意可知, 设空处引导原因状语从句。故填because/as/since。
20.答案：Although/Though/While
解析：考查状语从句。句意：尽管有规律的锻炼很重要，但临睡前锻炼绝不是个好主意。根据句意可知，前后两个分句之间是让步关系，故填Although, Though或While，引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though/While。
