外研版（2019）必修第一册 Unit4 Friends forever高频词汇课件（四）（34张ppt)

(共34张PPT)
Unit 4
高频词汇学习(四)
设计说明
本课件依据新教材和新课标的要求，将中英文中思维差异大、高考出现频率高、词义较多、用法灵活的词汇进行了汇总和精讲。
特点创新趣味性导入、追本溯源记单词、多重维度复现单词、遗忘曲线精准练单词、深度学习记忆单词
模块每个词的呈现同中有异，包含导入、详情和练习三个主要模块。具体分为情境导入、词根溯源、语义网络图、精准释义、常见搭配、词块例句、高考链接、学后练习等方面
Unit4 高频词汇一览
comfort n.
anxious adj.
distance n.
comfort
导入
详情
练习
comfort n.
精准释义
词块例句
高考链接
词汇拓展
导入
comfort [ k mf t] n.
Comfort是外国一款衣物护理剂品牌，使用Comfort后的衣物柔软舒适。Comfort在各大超市均可见，你注意过吗？翻译成中文是什么呢？
精准释义
vt. 安慰;抚慰;宽慰
n. [U]舒适;安慰;慰藉;安逸;舒服;宽慰;
n. [C]令人感到安慰的人(或事物)
vt. 安慰；慰藉
comfort zone舒适区
in the comfort of舒舒服服地
Walk out of our comfort zone and try new things! 走出我们的舒适区，尝试新事物！ 2015 湖南
Teenagers can write and make music using a computer programme in the comfort of their own bedroom. 青少年可以舒舒服服地在自己的卧室里用计算机程序作曲和制作音乐。2014 安徽
When Dad died, he left me enough to live in comfort for the rest of my life. 父亲去世后，留给我的钱财足够我舒适地过完这辈子。
词块例句
comfort
We find comfort in giving care and receiving care in return. 我们在给予关怀和得到关怀中找到安慰。2013 陕西
For some people, an animal provides more comfort than a husband or wife. 对于有些人来说，动物比配偶更能给自己带来安慰。 2010 全国改
A hot cup of milk on a cold night is a real comfort.在寒冷的夜晚喝杯热牛奶真舒服。
My teacher comforted me, saying “Don’t worry. You
can do better next time.” 老师安慰我说：“别担心，下次你会做得好。” 2008 浙江
词块例句
抽象名词具体化
记忆技巧：com 表加强 + fort 强壮的 → 使〔精神〕强大 → 安慰
com- (together 共同) + -fort- (strong 坚强的) → 使坚强、使有力 → 安慰
comfortable [ k mft bl] adj.使人舒服的;舒适的;愉快放松的;舒服的;安逸的;自信而无忧虑的;自在的n.绒线围巾;鸭绒被
uncomfortable adj.使人不舒服的
词汇拓展
comfort, comfortable, comfortably,
comforting (令人安慰的), uncomfortable,
uncomfortably
The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, you‘ll often get to stay in a central location (位置) with security and comfort.(高考 全国新高考I卷 2021 阅读)
“It was extremely touching and comforting to know that somebody had taken the time to do that for my family.(高考 天津卷3月 2020 阅读)
But the more time I spent hidden away, the more my comfort zone shrank(缩小).(高考 天津卷3月 2020 写作)
该词在历年高考真题中出现57次
高考链接
一、、语法填空。
1. She ___________ (comfort) herself with the thought that it would soon be spring. (2013 陕西)
2. They had enough money to live ___________ comfort in their old age.
3. Being able to afford a drink would be ___________ comfort in those tough times. (2012 山东)
练习
comforted
a
in
二、完成句子。
1. Great things happen when you step out of your ____________ (舒适地带), and you would be surprised on how many chances exist if you just ask. (2016 浙江)
2. Now you can watch your favorite movies _____________________________ (在自己家里舒舒服服地).
3. The knowledge that Cara was safe __________________________ (给了他些许安慰).
4. You can ____________________ (获得一些安慰) in the fact that you did your best.
练习
take / get some comfort
provided / gave him some comfort
in the comfort of your own home
comfort zone
anxious
导入
详情
练习
anxious adj.
精准释义
词块例句
高考链接
词汇拓展
导入
anxious [ k s] adj.
anxious
精准释义
忧虑的；焦虑的 feeling worried or nervous (worried)
n.令人焦虑的 causing worry and fear (worrying)
n.渴望的 wanting sth very much (eager)
be anxious for sb / about sth为某人 / 某事忧虑
be anxious to do
be anxious + (that) ... should do sth
We had an anxious couple of weeks waiting for the test results. 我们惴惴不安地过了几个星期，等待着考试成绩出来。
The parents suggested sleeping in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip. 父母建议旅行期间住宾馆，但孩子们渴望露营。
He was anxious that they should have all they want.他希望他们得到所有想要的东西。
词块例句
anxious
Are you anxious and restless if you are separated from your mobile phone
不带手机你是否会感到焦虑不安？ 2011 山东
She was anxious (that) it might be cancer. 她担心可能是癌。
词块例句
记忆技巧：anx 苦恼 + ious 有…性质的，关于…的 → 焦虑的anxiously [' k sli] adv. 忧虑地；不安地
词汇拓展
worried, nervous和anxious
在释义1的英语释义中还出现了两个表示“不安的”的单词worried和nervous。
worried是最常用的词，表示对某个问题或可能发生的不幸有所担忧，可以形容感觉，但不能形容性格。
nervous常用于重要事情、令人不快或困难的事情发生前的紧张不安，可指人的性格。
anxious既可以形容感觉，也可以形容性格。
辨析
Miss Longfield warned that a generation of children risked growing up "worried about their appearance and image as a result of the unrealistic lifestyles they follow on platforms, and increasingly anxious about switching off due to the constant demands of social media.(高考 江苏卷 2018 阅读)
However, the research—involving eight groups of 32 children aged 8 to 12—suggested that as they headed toward their teens, they became increasingly anxious online.(高考 江苏卷 2018 阅读)
该词在历年高考真题中出现38次
高考链接
一、选出能替换画线部分的单词。
1.— Jack still can’t help being anxious about his job interview.
— Lack of self-confidence is his Achilles’ heel I am afraid. (worrying / worried) (2016 江苏)
____________________________________________________
2. There was an anxious moment when the plane suddenly dropped. (worrying / worried) ____________________
练习
worried
[Achilles’ heel (致命弱点) 源于希腊神话阿喀琉斯的故事。传说他年幼时，母亲把他浸在斯提克斯冥河中，使他刀枪不入。由于母亲提着他的脚踵，因此他的脚踵没有粘上河水。后来他因脚踵中箭身亡。]
worrying
练习
二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。
1. Parents _______________________ (自然为……担心) their
children.
2. He seemed ________________ (对……忧心忡忡) the meeting.
3. There were a few _________________ (令人焦虑不安的时刻)
in the baseball game.
4. I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and
____________________________ (我渴望得到你的帮助).
I’m anxious to get help from you / your help
anxious about
are naturally anxious for
anxious moments
distance
导入
详情
练习
词源
语义网络图
精准释义
distance n.
词汇拓展
高考链接
词块例句
导入
distance['dIst ns] n.
保持安全“距离”
避免汽车追尾的方法除了预先判断之外，最直接有效的方法就是保持3秒的安全行车距离。“
词源
由前缀dis- (apart) 和词根stare (stand) 组成，两边分开站的，即“距离”。
distance由前缀dis- “分离，分开（apart）”、词根-st- “站立（stand）”及名词词尾-ance组成，两边分开站，即有一段“距离”。
语义网络图
感情上的“距离”
空间上的“距离”
遥远的“距离”
距离；间距
遥远；远处；远方
冷淡；疏远
距离
(基本义)
distance
疏远的；冷淡的
遥远的；远处的；久远的
distant
远亲的
distant
精准释义
n. [C]&[U]距离；间距
n. [山]遥远；远处；远方
n. [C]&[U]冷淡；疏远:
in the distance在远处
at a distance 隔一段距离；从远处
at a distance of ... 在……远处
keep sb. at a distance 对某人冷淡；与某人疏远
keep one’s distance from 与……保持距离；疏远
They cheered up when they saw lights in the distance.看到远处的灯光时他们欢呼起来。
She stood at a distance，watching the game.她站在远处观看比赛。
distance
词块例句
词汇拓展
distant
distant是distance的形容词，基本义是“远”，可借助distance来学习和理解distant
词汇拓展
距离；间距
遥远；远处；远方
冷淡；疏远
疏远的；冷淡的
遥远的；远处的；久远的
远亲的
distant
distance
词汇拓展
distant
遥远的；远处的；久远的:
He wanted to get away from everything. So he moved to a distant land.他想摆脱眼前的一切，于是他搬到了一个遥远的地方。
The time we spent together is now a distant memory.我们一起度过的时光现已成为遥远的记忆。
作基本义:空间、
时间上的远
distant
疏远的;冷淡的:
Pat sounded very cold and distant on the phone.帕特在电话里听起来非常冷淡和疏远。
[只用于名词前]远亲的反close:上的远
He is my distant cousin / relative.他是我的远房表兄弟/远亲。
词汇拓展
情感上的远
只用于名词前
血缘关系
Regardless of the weather or the distance, Paul Wilson will make sure low-income students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time. （高考 广东卷 2019 阅读）
D.With each day, increase the distance by a half mile（高考全国卷II 2015 阅读）
该词在历年高考真题中出现40次
高考链接
一、根据所给汉语完成句子。
I hear the sound of thunder in the distance (在远处).
The marketplace is within walking distance (步行的距离) of town.
You must be tired after walking such a long distance (远的距离).
The airport was about 20 kilometers distant (远) from my home.
You should keep your distance (保持距离) from this man - he is dangerous.
练习
练习
二、用合适的介词填空。
The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen ________a distance of 60 miles.2004全国改
at / from