(共27张PPT)
Unit 4
高频词汇学习(三)
设计说明
本课件依据新教材和新课标的要求,将中英文中思维差异大、高考出现频率高、词义较多、用法灵活的词汇进行了汇总和精讲。
特点创新趣味性导入、追本溯源记单词、多重维度复现单词、遗忘曲线精准练单词、深度学习记忆单词
模块每个词的呈现同中有异,包含导入、详情和练习三个主要模块。具体分为情境导入、词根溯源、语义网络图、精准释义、常见搭配、词块例句、高考链接、学后练习等方面
Unit4 高频词汇一览
deliver v.
familiar adj.
tend v.
deliver
导入
详情
练习
词源
语义网络图
精准释义
deliver v.
词汇拓展
高考链接
词块例句
导入
deliver [d l v (r)] v.
生活中无处不在的deliver
deliver的基本义就是“递送”
词源
deliver 解救,分娩,交付,投递de-, 向下,离开。-liver, 自由,词源同liberate, liberation.即解救,拯救,使自由,引申义分娩,交付等。前缀de-在该词词义较抽象。
语义网络图
递送deliver
基本义
递送物体
递送演讲、报告等
医生递送新生儿
递送;传送
发表;表达;讲
接生;使分娩
递送 (的物品)
分娩;生产
delivery
精准释义
vt. & vi. 递送;传送 to take goods,letters,packages,etc.to a particular place or person
vt.发表;表达;讲to give a speech,talk,etc.or other official statement
vt.接生;使分娩
deliver a speech / lecture
I usually have fast food delivered to my office. 2018 全国
We promise to deliver free of charge within 48 hours.
Her husband had to deliver the baby himself.
词块例句
delivery n. [U] & [C]
递送 (的物品)
分娩;生产
a delivery man
We’ll post this package special delivery.
deliverer n.送货人
词汇拓展
Once the book you've requested is delivered to the nearest branch, they will inform you by e-mail, so you can pick it up.(高考 天津卷6月 2020 阅读)
Dozens of companies are working on a new generation of reactors that, they promise, can deliver nuclear power at lower cost and reduced risk.(高考 上海春季卷 2019 阅读)
该词在历年高考真题中出现51次
高考链接
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. When delivering any bad news, they will share the feeling of the receiver. (2009 浙江改) _________
2. The baby was delivered safely on Tuesday night. _________
3. He was employed at the store as a delivery man. _________
二、在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. We packed up our old computer and delivered it ________ my parents’ home.
练习
传递
接生
送货员
to
练习
2. Please ask at the Middle Ward shop about our home __________ (deliver) service.
三、根据所给汉语,用适当的词块完成下列句子。
1. The president will ___________________ (发表演说) about schools.
2. Your lunch will ________________ (被送到) the front gate of the center at 12:30.
delivery
deliver a speech
be delivered to
familiar
导入
详情
练习
精准释义
familiar adj.
词汇拓展
高考链接
词块例句
导入
familiar[f m li (r)] adj.
精准释义
adj. 熟悉的;常见的
be familiar with sth / to sb
to look/sound/taste familiar 看 / 听 / 尝起来熟悉
He's a familiar figure in the neighbourhood.他在这个地区是大家熟悉的人物。
The smell is very familiar to everyone who lives near a bakery.住在面包店附近的人都很熟悉这种气味。
Something about her voice was vaguely familiar.她的声音有点耳熟
词块例句
词汇拓展
记忆技巧:family 家庭 + ar …的,有…性质的 → 熟悉的
familiarity [f m li r ti] n.[U]熟悉;通晓
反义词:unfamiliar
Today, they are once again a familiar sight, playing roles that are often just as important for the community as their original purpose.(高考 江苏卷 2020 阅读)
It also doesn't require a new type of technology that people aren't already familiar with.(高考 广东卷 2019 阅读)
该词在历年高考真题中出现47次
高考链接
练习
一、根据合适的介词,完成句子。
…her speeches are familiar __________ many people(2008全国卷II )
Third, since I am familiar __________ Beijing, I can help visitors find their way in the city. (2008全国卷II )
to
with
tend
导入
详情
练习
tend v.
精准释义
词块例句
高考链接
词源
导入
tend [tend] v.
词源
同形异义词:两个释义源自不同的词
① 词源义“延伸”
② 照料:是attend的缩略形式
词根:-tend-, -tent-, -tens-
【词根含义】:延伸
【词根来源】:来源于拉丁语动词tendo, tendere, tetendi, tensus or tentus(伸延),可追溯至原始印欧语ten-(伸延)。
【同源单词】:attend, attendance, attendant, contend, distend
词根:tend, tens, tent = to stretch(伸)
tend,tens,tent这三个为同源异形根,tend来源于拉丁动词tendere, 意为to stretch(伸开,伸长,延伸);tens和tent都是这个拉丁动词的动名词词干(tendere有两个动名词形式:tensum和tentum),主要用来构成相应的名词和形容词。
精准释义
vi.[用于以下惯用语]倾向于……;有……的趋势
vt. & vi. 照料;护理
tend to / toward(s) sth 倾向于……;有……的趋势:
tend to do sth 易于做某事;往往会做某事 to usually do or be
sth
tend (to) the sick 护理病人
I would like to tend the store for you while you’re away.
I tend to see pictures in my mind when I am reading or listening.
Readers tended to share articles that were exciting or funny. 2016 全国
The sort of music I listen to varies, but it tends toward light music.
词块例句
tend
These days, safety regulations-not to mention the modern sports fan's desire for a good view and comfortable seat—tend to keep stadium capacities(容量) slightly lower.(高考 全国乙卷 2021 阅读)
Even soccer fans tend to have a seat each; gone are the days of thousands standing to watch the match.(高考 全国乙卷 2021 阅读)
该词在历年高考真题中出现91次
高考链接
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. Boys tended _________ (play) with more complex puzzles than girls. (2020 全国)
2. Sofia was in the bedroom tending _________ her sick mothe
3. More and more children tend ____________ obesity (肥胖).
练习
to play
to
to / towards