外研版（2019）高中英语必修第一册 Unit 4 Friends forever高频词汇课件（六）（33张）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）高中英语必修第一册 Unit 4 Friends forever高频词汇课件（六）（33张） |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 2.2MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-02-26 11:11:04 | ||
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(共33张PPT)
Unit 4
高频词汇学习(六)
设计说明
本课件依据新教材和新课标的要求，将中英文中思维差异大、高考出现频率高、词义较多、用法灵活的词汇进行了汇总和精讲。
特点创新趣味性导入、追本溯源记单词、多重维度复现单词、遗忘曲线精准练单词、深度学习记忆单词
模块每个词的呈现同中有异，包含导入、详情和练习三个主要模块。具体分为情境导入、词根溯源、语义网络图、精准释义、常见搭配、词块例句、高考链接、学后练习等方面
Unit4 高频词汇一览
personality n.
maintain v.
ought to
acquire v.
personality
导入
详情
练习
精准释义
personality n.
词汇拓展
高考链接
词块例句
导入
personality[ p s n l ti] n.
精准释义
n.性格;个性;人格;魅力;气质;气度;名人，风云人物(尤指娱乐界或体育界的)
...a woman of great personality...极有个性的女人
a TV/sports personality 电视圈 / 体育界名人
Their son is a real personality.他们的儿子真是有个性。
The problem with many modern buildings is that they lack personality.许多现代建筑物的问题在于缺乏特色。
She has such a kind, friendly personality...她个性善良友好。
词块例句
词汇拓展
记忆技巧：person 人 + ality 状态，性质 → 人格；个性
personality cult n.个人崇拜
personality type n.人格类型
personality disorder n.人格障碍
personality inventory n.人格调查表
Parry quickly graduated from his early hearts and sharks, and started to surprise families with drawings that captured young patients' personalities.(高考 天津卷3月 2020 阅读)
The world needs a mixture of personalities.(高考 天津卷3月 2020 写作)
该词在历年高考真题中出现35次
高考链接
练习
一、根据所给汉语，完成句子。
You can choose from menu of various forms, appealing colors, and precious materials, to create an environment that is much more than just a kitchen: a reflection of your __________ (性格). (2017江苏)
It‘s generally believed that people act the way they do because of their ____________(个性) and attitudes. (2014重庆)
personalities
personality
导入
详情
练习
词源
语义网络图
精准释义
词块例句
高考链接
词汇拓展
maintain
maintain v.
maintain [me n'te n] v.
导入
词源
maintain由“man-(手)”+“tenere(拿着)”构成词源义为“用手拿着”，基本义为“保持;维持”
语义网络图
保持;维持 (基本义)
“维持”抽象事物
“维持”观点
“维持”具体事物
保持;维持
维护;保养
坚持认为
maintaln
精准释义
vt. 保持;维持to make sth continue at the same level, standard, etc
vt. 维护;保养to keep sth in good condition by checking and repairing it
vt. 坚持认为to keep saying that sth is true even when others disagree or doEsc not believe it (insist):
to maintain law and order/standards/a balance 维持治安；保持水平 / 平衡
to maintain prices (= prevent them falling or rising) 维持价格的稳定
The two countries have always maintained close relations.这两个国家一直保持着密切关系。
(formal) She maintained a dignified silence.她一言不发，以保持尊严。
He maintained that such things should never be done again.)他坚持认为再也不能做这样的事情了。
词块例句
词汇拓展
记忆技巧：main 逗留 + tain 拿 → 拿住，留住 → 维持
maintenance ['me nt n ns] n.维修;维护;保养;维持;保持;(依法应负担的)生活费;抚养费
记忆技巧：main 主要的（留下的都是精华 → 主要的）+ ten 拿住 + ance，maintain 的名词 → 维护；坚持
They inspect all campus buildings and test and maintain all sprinkler (喷水灭火装置) systems fire alarms.(高考 天津卷 2018 阅读)
Residential buildings must maintain an atmosphere that supports the academic mission of the University.(高考 天津卷 2015 阅读)
该词在历年高考真题中出现27次
高考链接
一、写 出下列句子中maintain的汉语释义。
1. The building is maintained by a private nonprofit organization.
维护;保养
2. Some people maintain that watching violence on TV is one of the major causes of aggressive behaviour and crime in society. (2008.上海) 坚持认为
3. The fifty-two week money challenge is simple and if it is maintained, it will result in 1378 dollars in your savings account each year. (2016.上海) 保持;维持
练习
4.They barely earn enough to maintain themselves and their four children. 养活;供养
二、完成句子。
5. Twenty- -five percent of the savings is used to ________________ (维护系统).
6. The choice is clear: eat food with empty calories and you will gain weight, eat nutritious food and you will ________________ (保持体重) or lose weight.
练习
maintain the system
maintain your weight
acquire
导入
详情
练习
精准释义
acquire v.
词汇拓展
高考链接
词块例句
导入
acquire [ nt r pt] v.
看到这2幅图片，你可以猜出acquire的意思。
精准释义
vt. (经过努力)获得;学到to gain sth by your own efforts, ability or behaviour
vt. 购得;得到to obtain sth by buying or being given it
acquire the habit of doing sth. 养成做某事的习惯
acquire a (good) knowledge of得到……知识；精通……
He has acquired a reputation for dishonesty.他得到了奸诈的名声。
I have recently acquired a taste for olives.我最近开始喜欢吃橄榄了。
I've suddenly acquired a stepbrother.我突然有了一个继兄弟。
词块例句
acquire
记忆技巧：ac 加强 + quir 寻求；获得 + e → 获取
acquisition[ kw z n] n.(知识、技能等的)获得，得到;(多指贵重的)购得物;购置物;收购的公司;购置的产业;购置;收购
They have made acquisitions in several EU countries.他们在几个欧盟国家购买了一些产业。
词汇拓展
Boldness — a willingness to extend yourself to the extreme—is not one that can be acquired overnight.(高考 天津卷 2015 阅读)
At the age of six months she was acquired, along with her sister, by John Ashley, a wealthy Massachusetts slaveholders.(高考 山东卷 2014 阅读)
该词在历年高考真题中出现11次
高考链接
练习
一、完成句子。
It is by learning that we can ____________________ thinking logically.正是通过学习，我们才能养成缜密思考的习惯。
He ________________________ English by careful study.他通过认真学习掌握了英语。
It took him a long time to __________the skills he needed to become a good dancer. 2018 天津A.他花了很长时间才掌握了成为优秀的舞蹈家所必备技能。
acquire the habit of
acquired a good knowledge of
acquire
导入
详情
高考链接
词块例句
ought to
ought to
精准释义
ought to [ t t ]
导入
精准释义
v. aux.［无时态和人称变化］［表示义务、忠告等］应当；应该
v. aux.［表示推测、可能性］应该；该
ought to do sth
［表示本应该做却没有做］ought to have done
［表示应该已经做］ought to have done
Teachers ought to be honoured. /You ought not to eat a lot before swimming.
— Ought I to write to say thank you
— Yes, I think you ought (to).
词块例句
ought
You ought to have listened to the warnings.
I ought not to have done it.
He ought to be feeling better by this evening.
My son ought to have left for Japan by now.
词块例句
Dad said she was probably lonely, and that I ought to sit and listen and nod my head and smile, and maybe she'd work it out of her system.(高考 浙江卷11月 2017 阅读)
Parents ought to be able to opt out only for limited medical or religious reasons.(高考 北京卷 2017 阅读)
该词在历年高考真题中出现15次
高考链接
Unit 4
高频词汇学习(六)
设计说明
本课件依据新教材和新课标的要求，将中英文中思维差异大、高考出现频率高、词义较多、用法灵活的词汇进行了汇总和精讲。
特点创新趣味性导入、追本溯源记单词、多重维度复现单词、遗忘曲线精准练单词、深度学习记忆单词
模块每个词的呈现同中有异，包含导入、详情和练习三个主要模块。具体分为情境导入、词根溯源、语义网络图、精准释义、常见搭配、词块例句、高考链接、学后练习等方面
Unit4 高频词汇一览
personality n.
maintain v.
ought to
acquire v.
personality
导入
详情
练习
精准释义
personality n.
词汇拓展
高考链接
词块例句
导入
personality[ p s n l ti] n.
精准释义
n.性格;个性;人格;魅力;气质;气度;名人，风云人物(尤指娱乐界或体育界的)
...a woman of great personality...极有个性的女人
a TV/sports personality 电视圈 / 体育界名人
Their son is a real personality.他们的儿子真是有个性。
The problem with many modern buildings is that they lack personality.许多现代建筑物的问题在于缺乏特色。
She has such a kind, friendly personality...她个性善良友好。
词块例句
词汇拓展
记忆技巧：person 人 + ality 状态，性质 → 人格；个性
personality cult n.个人崇拜
personality type n.人格类型
personality disorder n.人格障碍
personality inventory n.人格调查表
Parry quickly graduated from his early hearts and sharks, and started to surprise families with drawings that captured young patients' personalities.(高考 天津卷3月 2020 阅读)
The world needs a mixture of personalities.(高考 天津卷3月 2020 写作)
该词在历年高考真题中出现35次
高考链接
练习
一、根据所给汉语，完成句子。
You can choose from menu of various forms, appealing colors, and precious materials, to create an environment that is much more than just a kitchen: a reflection of your __________ (性格). (2017江苏)
It‘s generally believed that people act the way they do because of their ____________(个性) and attitudes. (2014重庆)
personalities
personality
导入
详情
练习
词源
语义网络图
精准释义
词块例句
高考链接
词汇拓展
maintain
maintain v.
maintain [me n'te n] v.
导入
词源
maintain由“man-(手)”+“tenere(拿着)”构成词源义为“用手拿着”，基本义为“保持;维持”
语义网络图
保持;维持 (基本义)
“维持”抽象事物
“维持”观点
“维持”具体事物
保持;维持
维护;保养
坚持认为
maintaln
精准释义
vt. 保持;维持to make sth continue at the same level, standard, etc
vt. 维护;保养to keep sth in good condition by checking and repairing it
vt. 坚持认为to keep saying that sth is true even when others disagree or doEsc not believe it (insist):
to maintain law and order/standards/a balance 维持治安；保持水平 / 平衡
to maintain prices (= prevent them falling or rising) 维持价格的稳定
The two countries have always maintained close relations.这两个国家一直保持着密切关系。
(formal) She maintained a dignified silence.她一言不发，以保持尊严。
He maintained that such things should never be done again.)他坚持认为再也不能做这样的事情了。
词块例句
词汇拓展
记忆技巧：main 逗留 + tain 拿 → 拿住，留住 → 维持
maintenance ['me nt n ns] n.维修;维护;保养;维持;保持;(依法应负担的)生活费;抚养费
记忆技巧：main 主要的（留下的都是精华 → 主要的）+ ten 拿住 + ance，maintain 的名词 → 维护；坚持
They inspect all campus buildings and test and maintain all sprinkler (喷水灭火装置) systems fire alarms.(高考 天津卷 2018 阅读)
Residential buildings must maintain an atmosphere that supports the academic mission of the University.(高考 天津卷 2015 阅读)
该词在历年高考真题中出现27次
高考链接
一、写 出下列句子中maintain的汉语释义。
1. The building is maintained by a private nonprofit organization.
维护;保养
2. Some people maintain that watching violence on TV is one of the major causes of aggressive behaviour and crime in society. (2008.上海) 坚持认为
3. The fifty-two week money challenge is simple and if it is maintained, it will result in 1378 dollars in your savings account each year. (2016.上海) 保持;维持
练习
4.They barely earn enough to maintain themselves and their four children. 养活;供养
二、完成句子。
5. Twenty- -five percent of the savings is used to ________________ (维护系统).
6. The choice is clear: eat food with empty calories and you will gain weight, eat nutritious food and you will ________________ (保持体重) or lose weight.
练习
maintain the system
maintain your weight
acquire
导入
详情
练习
精准释义
acquire v.
词汇拓展
高考链接
词块例句
导入
acquire [ nt r pt] v.
看到这2幅图片，你可以猜出acquire的意思。
精准释义
vt. (经过努力)获得;学到to gain sth by your own efforts, ability or behaviour
vt. 购得;得到to obtain sth by buying or being given it
acquire the habit of doing sth. 养成做某事的习惯
acquire a (good) knowledge of得到……知识；精通……
He has acquired a reputation for dishonesty.他得到了奸诈的名声。
I have recently acquired a taste for olives.我最近开始喜欢吃橄榄了。
I've suddenly acquired a stepbrother.我突然有了一个继兄弟。
词块例句
acquire
记忆技巧：ac 加强 + quir 寻求；获得 + e → 获取
acquisition[ kw z n] n.(知识、技能等的)获得，得到;(多指贵重的)购得物;购置物;收购的公司;购置的产业;购置;收购
They have made acquisitions in several EU countries.他们在几个欧盟国家购买了一些产业。
词汇拓展
Boldness — a willingness to extend yourself to the extreme—is not one that can be acquired overnight.(高考 天津卷 2015 阅读)
At the age of six months she was acquired, along with her sister, by John Ashley, a wealthy Massachusetts slaveholders.(高考 山东卷 2014 阅读)
该词在历年高考真题中出现11次
高考链接
练习
一、完成句子。
It is by learning that we can ____________________ thinking logically.正是通过学习，我们才能养成缜密思考的习惯。
He ________________________ English by careful study.他通过认真学习掌握了英语。
It took him a long time to __________the skills he needed to become a good dancer. 2018 天津A.他花了很长时间才掌握了成为优秀的舞蹈家所必备技能。
acquire the habit of
acquired a good knowledge of
acquire
导入
详情
高考链接
词块例句
ought to
ought to
精准释义
ought to [ t t ]
导入
精准释义
v. aux.［无时态和人称变化］［表示义务、忠告等］应当；应该
v. aux.［表示推测、可能性］应该；该
ought to do sth
［表示本应该做却没有做］ought to have done
［表示应该已经做］ought to have done
Teachers ought to be honoured. /You ought not to eat a lot before swimming.
— Ought I to write to say thank you
— Yes, I think you ought (to).
词块例句
ought
You ought to have listened to the warnings.
I ought not to have done it.
He ought to be feeling better by this evening.
My son ought to have left for Japan by now.
词块例句
Dad said she was probably lonely, and that I ought to sit and listen and nod my head and smile, and maybe she'd work it out of her system.(高考 浙江卷11月 2017 阅读)
Parents ought to be able to opt out only for limited medical or religious reasons.(高考 北京卷 2017 阅读)
该词在历年高考真题中出现15次
高考链接