(共30张PPT)
Unit 4
高频词汇学习(二)
设计说明
本课件依据新教材和新课标的要求,将中英文中思维差异大、高考出现频率高、词义较多、用法灵活的词汇进行了汇总和精讲。
特点创新趣味性导入、追本溯源记单词、多重维度复现单词、遗忘曲线精准练单词、深度学习记忆单词
模块每个词的呈现同中有异,包含导入、详情和练习三个主要模块。具体分为情境导入、词根溯源、语义网络图、精准释义、常见搭配、词块例句、高考链接、学后练习等方面
Unit4 高频词汇一览
prove v.
quality n.
advance n.&v.
prove
导入
详情
练习
精准释义
prove v.
词汇拓展
高考链接
词块例句
导入
prove [pru v] v.
精准释义
vt. 证明;证实
[用作系动词]证明是;被发现是(turn out)
prove sth to sb
prove sb / sth (to be) + adj / n
prove + (that) / wh-从句
it is proved that
prove oneself (to sb)
prove + adj / n
prove to be sth
词块例句
系动词
vt.
prove
This research also helps to prove that characteristics such as persistence - which can be taught - are key to a child’s life success.(2020浙江一月) 这项研究还有助于证明,毅力等特征——这是可以教会的——是孩子一生成功的关键。
I want to prove that I can teach myself a respectful profession, without going to college, and be just as good as, if not better than, my competitors.(2016北京)我想证明,我可以不上大学,自学一门受人尊敬的职业,就算不比竞争对手强,至少也和他们一样优秀。
词块例句
His approach to the problem is special and proves good. 他处理这个问题的方法很特别,而且被证明很好。
proof [pru f]n. 证明;证据;考验;验证【pl: proofs】
The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.这个案子由于缺乏证据而被驳回。
Training is worthless unless there is proof that it works.除非能证明训练有效,否则就是白搭。
词汇拓展
And unplanned human activities have proved the idea of top-down control by top predators to be true. (高考 天津卷 2019 阅读)
It is seen as a proving ground, by many in the industry, of nuclear power's ability to restore confidence. ( 高考 上海春季卷 2019 阅读阅读)
该词在历年高考真题中出现98次
高考链接
一、根据汉语补全下列句子。
1.她决心证明大家都错了。
She was determined to prove everyone wrong .
2.那个设计后来证明很成功。
The design proved to be a success / successful.
3. 她证明了自己在工作上是可靠的。
She proved herself to be a very reliable worker.
4.实验证明系统有效。
Tests have proved (that) the system works.
5.已经证明蒸汽比沸水要烫。
It was proved that steam is hotter than boiling water.
练习
练习
二、完成句子。
6. To ________ (证明) his point, Professor Brown mentioned several other experimer which had similar results. (2013 陕西改)
prove
quality
导入
详情
练习
精准释义
quality n.
词汇拓展
高考链接
词块例句
导入
quality [ kw l ti] n.
看到这3幅图片,你可以猜出quality的意思。
精准释义
n.质量;品质;上乘;优质;高标准;(尤指好的)人品,素质,品德(熟词生义)
adj.优质的;高质量的;盖帽儿了;棒极了
be of good / high / poor quality质量好 /上乘/次
high-quality goods优质商品
a decline in water quality水质的下降
Everyone can greatly improve the quality of life.每个人都可以大大改善生活质量。
We specialize in quality furniture.我们专营高档家具。
Sometimes you wonder where your kids get their good qualities...有时你会想,孩子们身上的优秀品质是从何而来呢?
词块例句
quality
形近词:quantity 数量
词汇拓展
Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities, but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence.(高考 全国新高考I卷 2021 阅读)
In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency.(高考 全国新高考I卷 2021 阅读)
该词在历年高考真题中出现116次
高考链接
练习
一、根据汉语,写出单词的正确形式。
1. My __________ (质量) of life has improved since I moved to the country.
2. He has a lot of good _____________ (品质) such as honesty and independence.
二、根据所给汉语,用适当的词块完成下列句子。
1. This laptop _________________________ (质量好), but it’s too expensive. (2011 湖北改)
2. The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice to
_______________________ (改善水质). (2018 全国)
quality
qualities
is of good / high quality
improve water quality
导入
详情
练习
词源
语义网络图
词汇拓展
高考链接
词块例句
advance
advance n.&v.
精准释义
advance [ d vɑ ns] n.&v.
导入
He who does not advance falls backward. 不进则退。
词源
advance 词源义:前进 → 基本义:前进
advance
前进
基本义
位置“前进”
科技、知识等“前进”
时间“前进”
价格“前进”
支付“前进”
(尤指士兵) 前进;向前移动
(使) 进展;(使) 进步
(时间) 提前
(价格) 上涨
预支 (钱)
事业等“前进”
理论等“前进”
提出
促进;推动
语义网络图
精准释义
vi. (尤指士兵) 前进;向前移动
vt. & vi. (使) 进展;(使) 进步
vt. & vi. (时间) 提前;(价格) 上涨;预支 (钱)
vt. 促进;推动 (further)
vt.[正式用语]提出
n. [C] (尤指武装部队的)前进,行进
n. [C, U] ~ (in sth)进步;进展
n. [C, usually sing.] 预付款
in advance提前
We feared that an advance on the capital would soon follow.我们担心接下来会马上向首都推进。
We live in an age of rapid technological advance.我们生活在技术迅猛发展的时代。
She asked for an advance on her salary.她要求预支薪金。
词块例句
The army advanced across the plain.
I advanced him some money, which he would repay on our way home...我先借给他一些钱,在我们回家的路上他会还给我的
She decided to go back to college to advance her career.
When not producing art of his own, Oliver was busy advancing the work of others.奥利弗在不搞自己的艺术创作时,就会忙着帮助别人完成作品。
The date of the trial has been advanced by one week. 审判日期提前了一星期。
词块例句
词汇拓展
advanced adj 先进的;高级的
Thanks to the advanced technology, we live in an age of bettered communication. 2015 北京
(课程) 高深的;高级的
Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary
It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives (视角) from which to study how people manage their lives.(高考 全国新高考I卷 2021 阅读)
At the core of Lancom is a world-class effective method that enhances language leaning with advanced technology.(高考 北京卷 2020 阅读)
该词在历年高考真题中出现60次
高考链接
一、翻译下列词块。
1. 预先订购
_____________________________________________________
2. 取得很大进展
_____________________________________________________
3. 科学进步
_____________________________________________________
4. 提前 (于……);预先 (于……)
_____________________________________________________
练习
advance booking / book in advance
make great advances
scientific advances / advances in science
in advance (of)
二、根据所给汉语及提示,用适当的词块完成下列句子。
1. We live in an age of ________________________ (技术飞快进步). (n)
2. The army _________________________________ (正向城市前进). (v)
3. _________________________ (我们取得了很大的进步) in
our knowledge of the universe. (v)
练习
rapid technological advance
is / was advancing on / towards the city
We have advanced greatly