外研版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 4 Friends forever高频词汇课件五(共41张PPT)

(共41张PPT)
Unit 4
高频词汇学习(五)
设计说明
本课件依据新教材和新课标的要求，将中英文中思维差异大、高考出现频率高、词义较多、用法灵活的词汇进行了汇总和精讲。
特点创新趣味性导入、追本溯源记单词、多重维度复现单词、遗忘曲线精准练单词、深度学习记忆单词
模块每个词的呈现同中有异，包含导入、详情和练习三个主要模块。具体分为情境导入、词根溯源、语义网络图、精准释义、常见搭配、词块例句、高考链接、学后练习等方面
Unit4 高频词汇一览
fortune n.
strike v.
scene n.
fortune
导入
详情
练习
词源
语义网络图
精准释义
fortune n.
词汇拓展
高考链接
词块例句
导入
中国传统文化中的“福”怎么表达？
“福”所对应的英文是good fortune，直译过来就是“好运气”。
fortune['f t u n] n.
导入
神秘的“算命人”
古今中外均不乏“算命的人”，在英语中这样的人被称为fortune teller。
导入
Fortune 500
“世界500强”是中国人对美国《财富》(Fortune) 杂志每年评选的“全球最大五百家公司”排行榜的一种约定俗成的叫法。公司盈利多是跻身世界500强的先决条件，而fortune有“(大量) 财产；
大笔钱”的含义，这也是用Fortune 500来表达世界500强的原因。
世界500强
词源
福尔图娜（Fortuna）是罗马神话中的命运女神。她主管人和国家的命运。她的形象一般为一手执羊角，象征丰饶和财富，一手执车轮，象征命运的变迁兴衰。英语单词fortune就源自幸运女神的名字Fortuna。习语wheel of fortune字面意思是“幸运女神的车轮”，比喻命运或人生的变迁。
词源
fortune的词源义是“所带的……”，引申为“命运所带来的运气”。
语义网络图
“所带来的” (词源义)
机遇;运气
(大量) 财产大笔钱
时运;命运
对人生“所带来的”影响
给生活“所带来的”好事或 坏事
地位“所带来的”财富
精准释义
n. [U] 机遇;运气 chance or luck, especially in the way it affects people's lives
n. [C] & [U]时运;命运
n. [C](大量)财产;大笔的钱a large amount of money
I have had the good fortune to work with some brilliant directors.我有幸与一些卓越的主管人员共事。
By a stroke of fortune he found work almost immediately.他运气好，几乎立刻找到了工作。
Fortune smiled on me (= I had good luck) .我交了好运。
She inherited a share of the family fortune.她继承了家庭的一份财产。
A car like that costs a small fortune.像这样的轿车要花一大笔钱。
词块例句
词汇拓展
记忆技巧：fort 运气 + une → 运气带来财富 → 运气；财富
同族词
fortune,
fortunate,
fortunately,
unfortunate,
unfortunately
Europeans see a piggy bank as a sign of good fortune and wealth. （高考 浙江卷 2014 阅读）
Really central hotels in cities such as London, Edinburgh and Cardiff can cost a fortune, especially at weekends and during big events.高考 湖南卷 2013 阅读
The Fortune magazine once called Getty "the richest man in the world."（高考 山东卷 2013阅读）
该词在历年高考真题中出现17次
高考链接
一、在横线上写出画线词的汉语释义。
有好运气 1. I have had the good fortune to work with some brilliant directors. (2012 安徽阅读 )
发财了 2. She made а fortune and wore diamonds and designer clothes.(2011 江西完形)
财产 3. It earns the winners fame and fortune.(2010 天津阅读)
算命人 4. I met а fortune teller in the shopping mall.
练习
练习
二、选择适当的单词填空。
1. Recently, I was _________ enough to travel to South Africa.
2. A fire broke out in the market yesterday, but _________ no one was hurt.
3. ___________, I won't be able to attend the meeting.
4. He was _________ to lose in the final round.
5. The Chinese dragon is а bringer of good _________ .
fortunate
fortune, fortunate, fortunately, unfortunate, unfortunately
fortunately
Unfortunately
unfortunate
fortune
导入
详情
练习
词源
语义网络图
精准释义
词块例句
高考链接
词汇拓展
strike
strike v.
strike [stra k] v.
导入
趁热打铁
Strike while the iron is hot.
下面几张图片都与 strike有关，想想之间有什么关联？
语义网络图
某物“击打”某物
指针“击打”钟表
“击打”火柴
灾难等事件“击打”人
灵感 / 想法等“击打”大脑
击打；撞击
(时钟等) 敲响；报 (时)
划 (火柴)
(不幸等) 突然降临；
突然袭击
(使) 突然想到 / 意识到
strike
击打
基本义
“击打”了工作
罢工
“击打”在人的印象中
给……以某种印象
精准释义
vt. [正式用语] 打；撞击
vi. & vt. (时钟等) 敲响；报 (时)；擦 / 划 (火柴)
vi. & vt (不幸等) 突然降临；突然袭击
vt. [不用于进行时] (使) 突然想到 / 意识到 to come suddenly into sb’s mind
vt. 给……以某种印象 to give sb a particular impression
vi. 罢工
n. [C] & [U] 罢工
strike a match 划火柴
it strikes sb + that 从句
strike a balance 两者兼顾；达到平衡
strike a deal 达成协议
strike fear / terror into sb’s heart 使某人感到害怕 / 恐惧
go on strike 罢工
The workers will go on strike if the demands they put forward are turned down.
词块例句
strike
The boy fell, striking his head on the edge of the table.
Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods.
She was practicing surfing when a shark struck.
We were struck by her kindness.
What struck me most was the enthusiasm of the local people.
The bus drivers were striking for more money.
词块例句
词汇拓展
strike (struck, struck/stricken)
stricken adj [正式用语] 受灾的；患病的；受苦的： earthquake-stricken areas
striker n [C] 罢工者；(足球的) 前锋； (棒球的) 击球手
striking adj 惊人的；显著的；引人注目的 very noticeable; making a strong impression
词汇拓展
辨析 beat, hit, strike三个词都有“打”、“击”的意思，但用法不完全相同。
beat 指用手或物等连续地打、敲击，如殴打或体罚，敲鼓、桌子等，还可指心脏跳动、打拍子和雨水的冲击。
hit 表示瞬间的动作，强调打中或击中这一结果，或强调敲打、打击对象的某一点，只作及物动词用。
strike 指用力地“打击”，表示短暂的动作，含有急速的或突然的一次性的殴打、打击或敲击，是普通用词；还可表示敲钟、报时。有时与hit通用，指灾难侵袭。
词汇拓展
She was beating the dust out of the carpet.
Her heart was beating with joy.
He shot his arrow and hit the target.
The car ran out of control and hit / struck a tree.
The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously — so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.(高考 全国新高考I卷 2021 阅读)
His comment struck me as strange.(高考 全国乙卷 2021 阅读)
该词在历年高考真题中出现39次
高考链接
一、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。
1. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, was visiting a
museum when _____________________ (地震发生).
2. We would spend 1,500 yuan purchasing some pens for the needy
students in _____________________ (贫困地区). (2011 上海书面
表达)
3. _______________ (我突然想到) playing against the other team
was a great learning moment. (2015 全国完形)
4. 趁热打铁。______________________________
练习
the earthquake struck
poverty-stricken areas
It struck me that
Strike while the iron is hot.
二、写出下列句子中划线部分的汉语释义。
1. It always struck me that when you’re looking at a big challenge
from the outside it looks huge, but when you’re in the midst of it, it
just seems normal. (2011 天津阅读)________________
2. I still love to record ideas and quotations that strike me in books, or
observations that are particularly meaningful. (2013 湖北阅读)
_____________________________________
3. When sunlight strikes an object, some of the energy is absorbed
and some is reflected. (2008 江苏阅读)______________________
练习
我总是想到
把书中印象深刻的看法和引文记录下来
阳光照射在物体上
scene
导入
详情
练习
scene n.
精准释义
词块例句
高考链接
词汇拓展
语义网络图
词源
导入
scene [si n] n.
经典美剧CSI (Crime Scene Investigation) 的中文翻译为“犯罪现场调查”，该剧共15季，自2000年播映以来，一直深受许多观众喜爱，掀起了十六年的罪案单元剧风潮。CSI故事讲述的是由几个侦探专家组成的犯罪现场调查小组，他们的主要日常任务是研究犯罪现场，发现蛛丝马迹以追踪罪犯。
【美剧CSI】
导入
词源
【词源解读】
scene 的词源义是“(戏剧等的) 一场”。随着时代的发展，因场景的变换而生发出不同的含义，形成了新的释义 (即衍生义)。因此，scene的基本义是“场景”。
场景scene
基本义
语义网络图
舞台上/电影里的一个场景
(戏剧等的) -一场:电影的)一个镜头:场景
案发现场的
一个场景
事件的
一个场景
自然景色中的
一个场景
事发地点:现场
景色;景象
情景;场面
活动领域;圈子
社会活动中的一个场景
精准释义
n. (戏剧等的) 一场；(电影的) 一个镜头；场景
n. [常用单数] 事发地点；现场
n. 景色；景象
n. 情景；场面
n. [非正式用语] [单数] 活动领域；圈子
behind the scenes在幕后，在后台；暗中
on the scene 在现场；当场；在台上演出
The police were soon on the scene. 警察很快到了现场。
Act I, Scene 3 第一幕第三场 (人教 ③ – 3)
The movie opens with a scene in a New York apartment.
电影的开场戏发生在纽约的一套公寓里。
Doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident to carry out the rescue. 医护人员迅速地赶到出事地点，实施援救。
He photographed a wide range of street scenes. 他拍摄下了各样的街景。
词块例句
scene
The little boy came riding full speed down the road on his bicycle. What a dangerous scene it was!
那个小男孩骑着自行车沿着路全速冲了下来，多惊险的场面啊！
He’s the funniest comedian on the comedy scene.
他是喜剧界最有趣的滑稽演员。( 2016 全国改)
词块例句
辨析　scene，scenery，view，sight
※scene：指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分，指某处小范围的景色，大多包括景物中的人及活动，可译为“情景；景色；场面；(戏剧) 一场”。
※scenery：是总称，指大范围的自然风光，是由多个scene构成的景色，常译为“景色；风景”。
※view：是指人从一定的角度(或从远处或从高处等)所看到的景色，还有
“观点；看法”等意思。
※sight：指眼睛所看到的景象，可以指美丽的风景，也可以指悲惨的景象，
其复数sights表示“名胜古迹、人文景观”等。
词汇拓展
The workshops all take the same form, focusing on a single play as a kind of case study, and using individual scenes as specific lessons.(高考 上海卷 2015 阅读)
The city of Brussels was covered in snowmen—an impressive scene that told stories on every street corner.(高考 上海卷 2015 阅读)
该词在历年高考真题中出现98次
高考链接
一、根据句意写出句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. He’s famous in the music scene. 音乐界/圈
2. At the end of the story, my mind continued the final scene
of reunion, on and on, until my own lost dog and I were, in
my mind, running together. (2015 天津) 场景
3. You can take a couple of breaths and think of something
that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or
someone you love. (2013 辽宁) 景色
练习
练习
4. If you are involved in an accident, you are required to offer
appropriate aid, call the Department of Public Safety and remain
at the scene until the officer lets you go. (2012 天津) 事发现场 5. About twenty of us had been fortunate enough to receive
invitations to a film-studio to take part in a crowd-scene. (2012 全国)
(电影)的一个场景