外研版（2019）高中英语必修第一册 Unit4 Friends forever 词汇-情景破练习学案（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）高中英语必修第一册 Unit4 Friends forever 词汇-情景破练习学案（含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-02-26 11:21:06 | ||
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Unit4 Friends forever 词汇-情景破
知识点1 familiar adj.熟悉的
With no familiar faces in view…（教材P37）
看不见熟悉的面孔……
情景导学
His face is very familiar to me, but I can't remember his name at the moment.
他的脸我很熟悉，但我现在记不起他的名字了。
When she saw the house, she had a feeling of familiarity.
当她见到这座房子时，她有一种熟悉的感觉。
（China Daily，2020年11月）The world has been already familiar with China's economic competence.
世界已经熟悉了中国的经济实力。
归纳拓展
①sb.be familiar ________... 某人熟悉……
②be familiar sb.……为某人所熟悉/熟知
③________n.熟悉，通晓；认识
链接高考
单句语法填空
1-1（2019课标全国I，阅读理解C）It also doesn't require a new type of technology that people aren't already familiar ________.
1-2 Home to me means a sense of ________（familiar）and nostalgia（怀旧）.
1-3 The performance began with a piece of classic music which was familiar ________people in their fifties.
完成句子
1-4我相信这些捐赠的书不仅会让你更熟悉中国，而且有助于提高你的汉语（水平）。
I believe these donated books will not only ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ China but help enhance your Chinese.
知识点2 prefer v.更喜欢
How do you prefer to communicate with friends every day （教材P38）
你更喜欢如何每天与朋友交流？
情景导学
I prefer you to tell me the truth.
我宁愿你告诉我真相。
Most of the old prefer Beijing Opera to pop music.
大多数老年人喜欢京剧胜过流行音乐。
My father has a preference for tea while I like coffee.
我父亲喜欢茶，而我喜欢咖啡。
Many young people prefer to communicate with strangers online rather than have a face-to-face chat with their friends and family members.
许多年轻人宁愿在网上与陌生人交流，也不愿与朋友和家人面对面聊天。
归纳拓展
①prefer（sb.）________sth.更愿意（某人）做某事
②prefer（doing）sth. ________（doing）sth.喜欢（做）某事/物胜过（做）某事/物
③prefer to do sth. rather than ________sth.宁愿做某事……也不愿做某事
④preference n.偏爱；爱好
have a preference________喜好……，对……的偏爱
链接高考
单句语法填空
2-1（2020全国Ⅱ，七选五）While the younger generations prefer________（communicate）visually, for those used to working with traditional tools like email，it may feel like a learning curve（曲线）.
2-2（2019江苏，书面表达）I prefer the school uniform ________the traditional Chinese dress at the welcome ceremony next month.
2-3（2017江苏，阅读理解D）What's the author's________（prefer）solution to global warming
2-4 People develop a preference ________a particular style of learning at an early age and these preferences affect learning.
完成句子
2-5那就是为什么鱼更喜欢浅水而不是深水，因为前者更暖和。
That is why fish ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ because the former is warmer.
知识点3 advance n.进步，进展v.前进；发展，进步；促进；提出（想法、理论、计划）adj.预先的，事先的
Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly.（教材P38）
由于科技的进步，我们交朋友和与他们交流的方式都发生了显著的变化。
情景导学
This restaurant is usually full at meal times, so you'd better order the food in advance.
这家餐馆在就餐时间通常是满的，因此你最好提前点好食物。
Chinese doctors have made great advances in treating cancer these years.这些年，中国的医生在治疗癌症方面已经取得了很大的进步。
（China Daily，2020年11月）It is by working together that we will advance common development of our world.
通过共同努力，我们将能促进世界的共同发展。
归纳拓展
①________ advance预先，提前
②make an advance/advances________在某方面有进步/发展
③advanced adj.高级的；先进的
链接高考
写出advance在句中的词性及词义
3-1（2019江苏，阅读理解C）Neglecting the impacts of technological advances.
词性：________词义：________
3-2（2017课标全国Ⅲ，阅读理解A）
Advance reservations required.
词性：________词义：________
3-3（2016浙江，11）Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of which has been proved.
词性：________词义：________
单句语法填空
3-4（2020天津改编，3）Next time you visit Bob, remember to give him a call ________advance.
3-5 Thanks to the________（advance）technology, we live in an age of bettered communication.
知识点4 tend v.易于做某事，往往会发生某事；照料，照管
On social media sites, people tend to post only positive updates that make them appear happy and friendly.（教材P39）
在社交媒体网站上，人们往往只发布积极的最新消息，这些消息使他们看起来开心和友好。
情景导学
For convenience, people tend to text or email instead of calling.
为了方便，人们倾向于发短信或发电子邮件，而不是打电话。
Nowadays the situation is tending to/towards stability.
目前局势正趋于稳定。
The doctors and nurses carefully tended（to）the infected patients night and day.
医生和护士夜以继日地悉心照料受传染的病人。
归纳拓展
①tend ________sth.易于做某事，往往会做某事
tend（to）sb.照顾某人
tend________倾向于……，趋于……
②tendency n.倾向；趋势
链接高考
单句语法填空
4-1（2020全国Ⅱ，阅读理解B）Higher-income parents tended ________（have）children play with puzzles more frequently.
4-2（2017浙江，语法填空）Last October, while ________（tend）her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small carrots and was about to throw them away.
4-3（2016四川，七选五）Some think that a woman's body cells have a________（tend）to age more slowly than a man's.
完成句子
4-4（2020天津，阅读理解D）科学家们往往好求知而有抱负。
Scientists ________ ________ ________ ________ and ambitious.
知识点5 anxious adj.焦虑的，不安的；渴望的
the ability to wait without becoming anxious or angry（教材P42）
等待时不会变得焦虑和愤怒的能力
情景导学
The common man in every country is anxious for world peace.
各国老百姓都渴望世界和平。
The students were anxious to know the results of the exam.
这些学生渴望知道考试成绩。
He is anxiously waiting for the result of the medical test.
他正焦虑地等待着体检结果。
（China Daily，2020年10月）Geldart said everyone is now anxious about traveling, both domestically and overseas.
吉尔达特说，现在每个人都在担心旅行，无论是在国内还是在国外。
归纳拓展
①be anxious ________sth.担心/忧虑某事
②be anxious ________sth.渴望某事
be anxious ________sth.渴望/急于做某事
③________adv.焦急地，忧虑地
④anxiety n.焦虑，忧虑，担心
链接高考
单句语法填空
5-1（2019天津，阅读理解B）She was anxious________（know）what had happened.
5-2（2016江苏，35）-Jack still can't help being anxious ________his job interview.
-Lack of self-confidence is his Achilles' heel, I am afraid.
5-3（2016四川，阅读理解D）Researchers have discovered that "night milk" contains more melatonin（褪黑激素）, which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce________（anxious）.
5-4 ________（anxious）, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only to find it didn't fit.
知识点6 distance v.使与……保持距离，撇清和……的关系n.距离；间隔
...or use a past tense to distance yourself from the suggestion: I was wondering whether.（教材P43）
……或者用过去时态来使你自己疏远这个建议：我想知道是否……
情景导学
The dog looked dangerous, so I decided to distance myself from it.
那条狗看起来很危险，所以我决定离它远一点。
The noise of the car died away in the distance.
汽车的声音在远处渐渐消失了。
Now and then the artist stepped back to look at his sculpture at/from a distance.
这位艺术家时不时后退一步，在稍远处看他的雕塑。
归纳拓展
①distance oneself/sb.________sth.使某人远离某事，使某人撇清和某事的关系
②________the distance在远方；在远处
③________a distance稍远处；从远处；隔一段距离
④distant adj.遥远的；冷漠的
链接高考
单句语法填空
6-1（2020全国I，阅读理解D）Glowing plants could reduce this________（distant）and therefore help save energy.
6-2（2018天津，阅读理解D）I encountered many hikers who were headed to a ________（distance）camp-ground with just enough time to get there before dark.
6-3 Farther ________the distance, I could enjoy the view of snowy mountains.
完成句子
6-4（2020浙江，读后续写）北极熊和所有野生动物一样，都应该在安全距离拍照。
Polar bears-like all wild animals-should be photographed ________ ________ ________ ________.
知识点7 turn up出现；到场；开大，调高（音量、热量等）
I came a thousand miles to stand in this door tonight, and it's worth it if my old partner turns up.（教材P45）
今晚，我从千里之外赶来站在这扇门前，只要我的老朋友出现，这（一切）就都是值得的。
情景导学
Why did she turn down your invitation
她为什么拒绝你的邀请？
It turns out right that water turns into ice in such cold weather.
这证明在这样寒冷的天气中，水变成冰是正确的。
Whenever she is in trouble, she turns to her teacher for help.
每当遇到困难时，她就找她的老师帮忙。
Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in.
在你上交试卷前确保上面没有错误。
归纳拓展
①turn________拒绝；调小
②turn________证明是；结果是
③turn________变成
④turn________转向；求助于
⑤turn________上交
⑥turn on/off打开/关闭
链接高考
完成句子
7-1（2020全国新高考I，完形填空）He________ ________（求助于）the forest department for help but was told that nothing would grow there.
7-2（2020江苏，阅读理解D）Yet, when something new________ ________（出现）, more often than not, we do not even know its name.
7-3（2019天津，阅读理解C）The species they indirectly attack will_______ ________（变成）top predators.
7-4（2018课标全国Ⅱ，短文改错）The games my parents taught me when I was a child________ ________（证明是）to be very useful later in my life.
7-5（2017课标全国Ⅲ，语法填空）She________ ________ ________（已经拒绝）several invitations to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.
知识点8 appointed adj.约定的，指定的
Bob, I was at the appointed place on time.（教材P46）
鲍勃，我准时到了约定的地方。
情景导学
He arrived at the appointed place at the appointed time.
他在约定的时间到达了约定的地点。
He's been appointed as sales director by the general manager.
他被总经理任命为销售总监。
Could I make an appointment with you for Monday morning
我能和你预约星期一上午见面吗？
归纳拓展
①at the ________ place/time在约定的地点/时间
②________ v.安排，确定（时间、地点）；任命，委派
③appointment n.预约，约定；任命，委派
have/make/fix an appointment ________ sb.与某人约会/预约
链接高考
单句语法填空
8-1（2018北京，14）-Good morning, Mr. Lee's office.
-Good morning. I'd like to make an________（appoint）for next Wednesday afternoon.
8-2 They ignore the________（appoint）time and leave their homes only after the fixed time.
8-3 Amie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse________（appoint）to guard her.
8-4 I have an appointment ________ Dr. Smith, but I need to change it.
参考答案：
知识点1
①with
②to
③familiarity
1-1 with考查介词。句意：它也不需要一种人们还不熟悉的新型技术。sb.be familiar with...意为“某人熟悉……”，故本空应用介词with。
l-2 familiarity考查名词。句意：家对我来说意味着熟悉和怀旧的感觉。根据空前介词of可知，本空应用名词形式。
1-3 to考查介词。句意：演出以一首五十多岁的人耳熟能详的经典音乐开始。be familiar to sb.意为“为某人所熟悉/熟知”，故本空应用介词to。
1-4 make you more familiar with
知识点2
①to do
②to
③do
④for
2-1 to communicate考查不定式。句意：虽然年轻一代更喜欢视觉交流，但对于那些习惯于使用电子邮件等传统工具的人来说，这可能感觉像是一条学习曲线。prefer to do sth.意为“更喜欢做某事”，故本空应用不定式形式。
2-2 to考查介词。句意：在下个月的欢迎仪式上，与传统的中国服装相比，我更喜欢校服。prefer sth.to sth.喜欢某物胜过某物。
2-3 preferred考查过去分词。句意：作者更喜欢的解决全球变暖的方法是什么？本空修饰名词solution，动词prefer和被修饰的名词solution之间为被动关系，故本空应用过去分词作定语。
2-4 for考查介词。句意：人们在很小的时候就养成了对某种特定的学习方式的偏好，并且这些偏好会影响学习。a preference for意为“对……的偏爱/偏好”，故本空应用介词for。
2-5 prefer shallow water to deep water
知识点3
①in
②in
3-1名词；进步
3-2形容词；预先的，事先的
3-3动词；提出
3-4 in考查介词。句意：下次你拜访鲍勃时，记得提前给他打个电话。in advance意为“预先，提前”，故本空应用介词in。
3-5 advanced考查形容词。句意：多亏了先进的技术，我们生活在一个通讯更加发达的时代。本空修饰名词technology，故应用形容词advanced，意为“先进的”。
知识点4
①to do; to/towards
4-1 to have考查不定式。句意：收入高的父母往往会让孩子更经常玩智力游戏。tend to do sth.意为“往往会做某事”，故本空应用不定式形式。
4-2 tending考查现在分词。句意：去年l0月，Lena Pahlsson在瑞典莫拉照料她的花园时，拔出一把小胡萝卜，准备扔掉。根据空前while可知，本空在句中作状语，句子主语Lena Pahlsson和动词之间为主动关系，故本空应用现在分词作时间状语。
4-3 tendency考查名词。句意：有些人认为女性的身体细胞有比男性的衰老得更慢的趋势。根据空前冠词a可知，本空应用名词形式。
4-4 tend to be curious
知识点5
①about
②for; to do
③anxiously
5-1 to know考查非谓语动词。句意：她急于知道发生了什么事。be anxious to do sth.意为“渴望/急于做某事”，故本空应用不定式形式
5-2 about考查介词。句意：——杰克仍然忍不住为他的工作面试担心。——恐怕缺乏自信是他的致命弱点。be anxious about sth.意为“为某事担心”，故填about。
5-3 anxiety考查词性转换。此处指“有助于人们感到困倦和减少焦虑”。动词reduce后接名词作宾语，故填anxiety。
5-4 Anxiously考查副词。句意：她焦急地从包裹里拿出衣服试穿，结果发现不合身。本空位于句首且用逗号和句子隔开，故应用副词形式。
知识点6
①from
②in
③at/from
6-1 distance考查词性转换。句意：发光植物可以缩短这一距离，从而有助于节约能源。本空作动词reduce的宾语，故应用名词distance，意为“距离”。
6-2 distant考查词性转换。句意：我遇到过许多前往远处露营地的徒步旅行者，他们刚好在天黑前有足够的时间到达那里。根据空后的camp-ground可知，此处用形容词，故填distant。
6-3 in考查介词。句意：在更远处，我可以欣赏雪山的景色。in the distance在远处，故填in。
6-4 at/from a safe distance
知识点7
①down
②out
③into
④to
⑤in
7-1 turned to
7-2 turns up
7-3 turn into
7-4 turned out
7-5 has turned down
知识点8
①appointed
②appoint
③with
8-1 appointment考查名词。句意：——早上好，（这里是）Lee先生的办公室。——早上好。我想预约下星期三下午的见面。根据空前冠词an可知，本空应用名词形式。
8-2 appointed考查形容词。句意：他们忽视约定的时间，在规定的时间之后才离开家。本空修饰名词time，故应用形容词appointed，意为“约定的”。
8-3 appointed考查过去分词。句意：Amie Salmon是一个残疾人，但是在一个被任命保护她的护士的照料下，她上完了全部的学校课程。本空修饰名词nurse，动词appoint和被修饰名词之间为被动关系，故本空应用过去分词作定语。
8-4 with考查介词。句意：我跟史密斯博士有个预约，但是我需要改一下。have an appointment with sb.意为“与某人约会/预约”，故本空应用介词with。
2 / 2
知识点1 familiar adj.熟悉的
With no familiar faces in view…（教材P37）
看不见熟悉的面孔……
情景导学
His face is very familiar to me, but I can't remember his name at the moment.
他的脸我很熟悉，但我现在记不起他的名字了。
When she saw the house, she had a feeling of familiarity.
当她见到这座房子时，她有一种熟悉的感觉。
（China Daily，2020年11月）The world has been already familiar with China's economic competence.
世界已经熟悉了中国的经济实力。
归纳拓展
①sb.be familiar ________... 某人熟悉……
②be familiar sb.……为某人所熟悉/熟知
③________n.熟悉，通晓；认识
链接高考
单句语法填空
1-1（2019课标全国I，阅读理解C）It also doesn't require a new type of technology that people aren't already familiar ________.
1-2 Home to me means a sense of ________（familiar）and nostalgia（怀旧）.
1-3 The performance began with a piece of classic music which was familiar ________people in their fifties.
完成句子
1-4我相信这些捐赠的书不仅会让你更熟悉中国，而且有助于提高你的汉语（水平）。
I believe these donated books will not only ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ China but help enhance your Chinese.
知识点2 prefer v.更喜欢
How do you prefer to communicate with friends every day （教材P38）
你更喜欢如何每天与朋友交流？
情景导学
I prefer you to tell me the truth.
我宁愿你告诉我真相。
Most of the old prefer Beijing Opera to pop music.
大多数老年人喜欢京剧胜过流行音乐。
My father has a preference for tea while I like coffee.
我父亲喜欢茶，而我喜欢咖啡。
Many young people prefer to communicate with strangers online rather than have a face-to-face chat with their friends and family members.
许多年轻人宁愿在网上与陌生人交流，也不愿与朋友和家人面对面聊天。
归纳拓展
①prefer（sb.）________sth.更愿意（某人）做某事
②prefer（doing）sth. ________（doing）sth.喜欢（做）某事/物胜过（做）某事/物
③prefer to do sth. rather than ________sth.宁愿做某事……也不愿做某事
④preference n.偏爱；爱好
have a preference________喜好……，对……的偏爱
链接高考
单句语法填空
2-1（2020全国Ⅱ，七选五）While the younger generations prefer________（communicate）visually, for those used to working with traditional tools like email，it may feel like a learning curve（曲线）.
2-2（2019江苏，书面表达）I prefer the school uniform ________the traditional Chinese dress at the welcome ceremony next month.
2-3（2017江苏，阅读理解D）What's the author's________（prefer）solution to global warming
2-4 People develop a preference ________a particular style of learning at an early age and these preferences affect learning.
完成句子
2-5那就是为什么鱼更喜欢浅水而不是深水，因为前者更暖和。
That is why fish ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ because the former is warmer.
知识点3 advance n.进步，进展v.前进；发展，进步；促进；提出（想法、理论、计划）adj.预先的，事先的
Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly.（教材P38）
由于科技的进步，我们交朋友和与他们交流的方式都发生了显著的变化。
情景导学
This restaurant is usually full at meal times, so you'd better order the food in advance.
这家餐馆在就餐时间通常是满的，因此你最好提前点好食物。
Chinese doctors have made great advances in treating cancer these years.这些年，中国的医生在治疗癌症方面已经取得了很大的进步。
（China Daily，2020年11月）It is by working together that we will advance common development of our world.
通过共同努力，我们将能促进世界的共同发展。
归纳拓展
①________ advance预先，提前
②make an advance/advances________在某方面有进步/发展
③advanced adj.高级的；先进的
链接高考
写出advance在句中的词性及词义
3-1（2019江苏，阅读理解C）Neglecting the impacts of technological advances.
词性：________词义：________
3-2（2017课标全国Ⅲ，阅读理解A）
Advance reservations required.
词性：________词义：________
3-3（2016浙江，11）Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of which has been proved.
词性：________词义：________
单句语法填空
3-4（2020天津改编，3）Next time you visit Bob, remember to give him a call ________advance.
3-5 Thanks to the________（advance）technology, we live in an age of bettered communication.
知识点4 tend v.易于做某事，往往会发生某事；照料，照管
On social media sites, people tend to post only positive updates that make them appear happy and friendly.（教材P39）
在社交媒体网站上，人们往往只发布积极的最新消息，这些消息使他们看起来开心和友好。
情景导学
For convenience, people tend to text or email instead of calling.
为了方便，人们倾向于发短信或发电子邮件，而不是打电话。
Nowadays the situation is tending to/towards stability.
目前局势正趋于稳定。
The doctors and nurses carefully tended（to）the infected patients night and day.
医生和护士夜以继日地悉心照料受传染的病人。
归纳拓展
①tend ________sth.易于做某事，往往会做某事
tend（to）sb.照顾某人
tend________倾向于……，趋于……
②tendency n.倾向；趋势
链接高考
单句语法填空
4-1（2020全国Ⅱ，阅读理解B）Higher-income parents tended ________（have）children play with puzzles more frequently.
4-2（2017浙江，语法填空）Last October, while ________（tend）her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small carrots and was about to throw them away.
4-3（2016四川，七选五）Some think that a woman's body cells have a________（tend）to age more slowly than a man's.
完成句子
4-4（2020天津，阅读理解D）科学家们往往好求知而有抱负。
Scientists ________ ________ ________ ________ and ambitious.
知识点5 anxious adj.焦虑的，不安的；渴望的
the ability to wait without becoming anxious or angry（教材P42）
等待时不会变得焦虑和愤怒的能力
情景导学
The common man in every country is anxious for world peace.
各国老百姓都渴望世界和平。
The students were anxious to know the results of the exam.
这些学生渴望知道考试成绩。
He is anxiously waiting for the result of the medical test.
他正焦虑地等待着体检结果。
（China Daily，2020年10月）Geldart said everyone is now anxious about traveling, both domestically and overseas.
吉尔达特说，现在每个人都在担心旅行，无论是在国内还是在国外。
归纳拓展
①be anxious ________sth.担心/忧虑某事
②be anxious ________sth.渴望某事
be anxious ________sth.渴望/急于做某事
③________adv.焦急地，忧虑地
④anxiety n.焦虑，忧虑，担心
链接高考
单句语法填空
5-1（2019天津，阅读理解B）She was anxious________（know）what had happened.
5-2（2016江苏，35）-Jack still can't help being anxious ________his job interview.
-Lack of self-confidence is his Achilles' heel, I am afraid.
5-3（2016四川，阅读理解D）Researchers have discovered that "night milk" contains more melatonin（褪黑激素）, which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce________（anxious）.
5-4 ________（anxious）, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only to find it didn't fit.
知识点6 distance v.使与……保持距离，撇清和……的关系n.距离；间隔
...or use a past tense to distance yourself from the suggestion: I was wondering whether.（教材P43）
……或者用过去时态来使你自己疏远这个建议：我想知道是否……
情景导学
The dog looked dangerous, so I decided to distance myself from it.
那条狗看起来很危险，所以我决定离它远一点。
The noise of the car died away in the distance.
汽车的声音在远处渐渐消失了。
Now and then the artist stepped back to look at his sculpture at/from a distance.
这位艺术家时不时后退一步，在稍远处看他的雕塑。
归纳拓展
①distance oneself/sb.________sth.使某人远离某事，使某人撇清和某事的关系
②________the distance在远方；在远处
③________a distance稍远处；从远处；隔一段距离
④distant adj.遥远的；冷漠的
链接高考
单句语法填空
6-1（2020全国I，阅读理解D）Glowing plants could reduce this________（distant）and therefore help save energy.
6-2（2018天津，阅读理解D）I encountered many hikers who were headed to a ________（distance）camp-ground with just enough time to get there before dark.
6-3 Farther ________the distance, I could enjoy the view of snowy mountains.
完成句子
6-4（2020浙江，读后续写）北极熊和所有野生动物一样，都应该在安全距离拍照。
Polar bears-like all wild animals-should be photographed ________ ________ ________ ________.
知识点7 turn up出现；到场；开大，调高（音量、热量等）
I came a thousand miles to stand in this door tonight, and it's worth it if my old partner turns up.（教材P45）
今晚，我从千里之外赶来站在这扇门前，只要我的老朋友出现，这（一切）就都是值得的。
情景导学
Why did she turn down your invitation
她为什么拒绝你的邀请？
It turns out right that water turns into ice in such cold weather.
这证明在这样寒冷的天气中，水变成冰是正确的。
Whenever she is in trouble, she turns to her teacher for help.
每当遇到困难时，她就找她的老师帮忙。
Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in.
在你上交试卷前确保上面没有错误。
归纳拓展
①turn________拒绝；调小
②turn________证明是；结果是
③turn________变成
④turn________转向；求助于
⑤turn________上交
⑥turn on/off打开/关闭
链接高考
完成句子
7-1（2020全国新高考I，完形填空）He________ ________（求助于）the forest department for help but was told that nothing would grow there.
7-2（2020江苏，阅读理解D）Yet, when something new________ ________（出现）, more often than not, we do not even know its name.
7-3（2019天津，阅读理解C）The species they indirectly attack will_______ ________（变成）top predators.
7-4（2018课标全国Ⅱ，短文改错）The games my parents taught me when I was a child________ ________（证明是）to be very useful later in my life.
7-5（2017课标全国Ⅲ，语法填空）She________ ________ ________（已经拒绝）several invitations to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.
知识点8 appointed adj.约定的，指定的
Bob, I was at the appointed place on time.（教材P46）
鲍勃，我准时到了约定的地方。
情景导学
He arrived at the appointed place at the appointed time.
他在约定的时间到达了约定的地点。
He's been appointed as sales director by the general manager.
他被总经理任命为销售总监。
Could I make an appointment with you for Monday morning
我能和你预约星期一上午见面吗？
归纳拓展
①at the ________ place/time在约定的地点/时间
②________ v.安排，确定（时间、地点）；任命，委派
③appointment n.预约，约定；任命，委派
have/make/fix an appointment ________ sb.与某人约会/预约
链接高考
单句语法填空
8-1（2018北京，14）-Good morning, Mr. Lee's office.
-Good morning. I'd like to make an________（appoint）for next Wednesday afternoon.
8-2 They ignore the________（appoint）time and leave their homes only after the fixed time.
8-3 Amie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse________（appoint）to guard her.
8-4 I have an appointment ________ Dr. Smith, but I need to change it.
参考答案：
知识点1
①with
②to
③familiarity
1-1 with考查介词。句意：它也不需要一种人们还不熟悉的新型技术。sb.be familiar with...意为“某人熟悉……”，故本空应用介词with。
l-2 familiarity考查名词。句意：家对我来说意味着熟悉和怀旧的感觉。根据空前介词of可知，本空应用名词形式。
1-3 to考查介词。句意：演出以一首五十多岁的人耳熟能详的经典音乐开始。be familiar to sb.意为“为某人所熟悉/熟知”，故本空应用介词to。
1-4 make you more familiar with
知识点2
①to do
②to
③do
④for
2-1 to communicate考查不定式。句意：虽然年轻一代更喜欢视觉交流，但对于那些习惯于使用电子邮件等传统工具的人来说，这可能感觉像是一条学习曲线。prefer to do sth.意为“更喜欢做某事”，故本空应用不定式形式。
2-2 to考查介词。句意：在下个月的欢迎仪式上，与传统的中国服装相比，我更喜欢校服。prefer sth.to sth.喜欢某物胜过某物。
2-3 preferred考查过去分词。句意：作者更喜欢的解决全球变暖的方法是什么？本空修饰名词solution，动词prefer和被修饰的名词solution之间为被动关系，故本空应用过去分词作定语。
2-4 for考查介词。句意：人们在很小的时候就养成了对某种特定的学习方式的偏好，并且这些偏好会影响学习。a preference for意为“对……的偏爱/偏好”，故本空应用介词for。
2-5 prefer shallow water to deep water
知识点3
①in
②in
3-1名词；进步
3-2形容词；预先的，事先的
3-3动词；提出
3-4 in考查介词。句意：下次你拜访鲍勃时，记得提前给他打个电话。in advance意为“预先，提前”，故本空应用介词in。
3-5 advanced考查形容词。句意：多亏了先进的技术，我们生活在一个通讯更加发达的时代。本空修饰名词technology，故应用形容词advanced，意为“先进的”。
知识点4
①to do; to/towards
4-1 to have考查不定式。句意：收入高的父母往往会让孩子更经常玩智力游戏。tend to do sth.意为“往往会做某事”，故本空应用不定式形式。
4-2 tending考查现在分词。句意：去年l0月，Lena Pahlsson在瑞典莫拉照料她的花园时，拔出一把小胡萝卜，准备扔掉。根据空前while可知，本空在句中作状语，句子主语Lena Pahlsson和动词之间为主动关系，故本空应用现在分词作时间状语。
4-3 tendency考查名词。句意：有些人认为女性的身体细胞有比男性的衰老得更慢的趋势。根据空前冠词a可知，本空应用名词形式。
4-4 tend to be curious
知识点5
①about
②for; to do
③anxiously
5-1 to know考查非谓语动词。句意：她急于知道发生了什么事。be anxious to do sth.意为“渴望/急于做某事”，故本空应用不定式形式
5-2 about考查介词。句意：——杰克仍然忍不住为他的工作面试担心。——恐怕缺乏自信是他的致命弱点。be anxious about sth.意为“为某事担心”，故填about。
5-3 anxiety考查词性转换。此处指“有助于人们感到困倦和减少焦虑”。动词reduce后接名词作宾语，故填anxiety。
5-4 Anxiously考查副词。句意：她焦急地从包裹里拿出衣服试穿，结果发现不合身。本空位于句首且用逗号和句子隔开，故应用副词形式。
知识点6
①from
②in
③at/from
6-1 distance考查词性转换。句意：发光植物可以缩短这一距离，从而有助于节约能源。本空作动词reduce的宾语，故应用名词distance，意为“距离”。
6-2 distant考查词性转换。句意：我遇到过许多前往远处露营地的徒步旅行者，他们刚好在天黑前有足够的时间到达那里。根据空后的camp-ground可知，此处用形容词，故填distant。
6-3 in考查介词。句意：在更远处，我可以欣赏雪山的景色。in the distance在远处，故填in。
6-4 at/from a safe distance
知识点7
①down
②out
③into
④to
⑤in
7-1 turned to
7-2 turns up
7-3 turn into
7-4 turned out
7-5 has turned down
知识点8
①appointed
②appoint
③with
8-1 appointment考查名词。句意：——早上好，（这里是）Lee先生的办公室。——早上好。我想预约下星期三下午的见面。根据空前冠词an可知，本空应用名词形式。
8-2 appointed考查形容词。句意：他们忽视约定的时间，在规定的时间之后才离开家。本空修饰名词time，故应用形容词appointed，意为“约定的”。
8-3 appointed考查过去分词。句意：Amie Salmon是一个残疾人，但是在一个被任命保护她的护士的照料下，她上完了全部的学校课程。本空修饰名词nurse，动词appoint和被修饰名词之间为被动关系，故本空应用过去分词作定语。
8-4 with考查介词。句意：我跟史密斯博士有个预约，但是我需要改一下。have an appointment with sb.意为“与某人约会/预约”，故本空应用介词with。
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