Unit4 主题词汇记
词根词缀词汇拓展
enable v.使可能,使发生
1. 词缀:en-为动词前缀,意为“使处于……状态;赋予;使;使成为”
2. 词汇拓展
①ensure u.确保;保证
I can’t ensure that he will be there on time.
我不能担保他会准时到那儿
②enlarge v.扩大
I have to enlarge my vocabulary.
我必须扩大自己的词汇量。
③enrich v.使富有;使丰富
The fast-growing economy enriched the peasants.
快速发展的经济使农民们富裕了起来。
④encourage v.鼓励
Her success encouraged me to try the same thing.
她的成功鼓励我尝试同样的事情。
经典例句
①He is loyal to the government.
他忠于政府。
②He has a good sense of humour so everyone likes him.
他很有幽默感,因此每个人都喜欢他。
即时训练
单句填空
1. We must________( large)our horzons by readIl
2. What can you do to. ________(sure)that you can stay healthy?
3. Reading________(rich)the mind.
4. We should ________ (courage) the young to read more books.
5. Listening to music________(able)us to feel relaxed.
根据汉语意思完成句子
6. 业余爱好能够使你结识很多朋友。
Hobbies ________ ________ ________ ________many friends.
根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 我有一个密友,两个笔友和三十个网友。
I have one ________ ________, two ________ ________ and thirty________.
2. 友好、诚实、慷慨、热心的埃里克是我的好朋友。
Eric who is ________ ________ ________and ________ is my good friend.
3. 我想和那些能保守秘密并愿意帮助别人的人交朋友。
I’d like to ________ ________ ________those who can________ ________and ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
4. 作为真正的朋友,我们应该很好地了解彼此。彼此友好相处是很重要的。
As, ________ ________, we should know each other very well.It is very important to ________ ________ ________ ________each other.
5. 我愿意和你交朋友并开始更好地了解你。
I’d like to________ ________ ________ you an ________ ________ ________you better.
6. 俗话说:“患难见真情”
________ ________ ________ ________ “A friend in needis a friend indeed.”
7. 除了家人以外,我们的朋友是和我们分享快乐和悲伤的人。
Besides our family,our friends are the ones ________ ________ ________ ________ ________with us.
8. 我与大家相处得很好,所以我有很多好朋友,他们都对我很友好。
I ________ ________ ________ ________everyone, So have a lot of good friends,and they ________ ________ ________ ________me.
参考答案
1. enlarge考查动词。句意:我们必须通过阅读来开阔眼界。must是情态动词,后接动词原形,故填 enlarge
2. ensure考查动词。句意:你可以做什么以保证你可以保持健康?根据句子结构可知,此处是不定式作目的状语,故填ensure
3. enriches考查动词。句意:读书可以充实头脑。根据句子结构可知,动名词 Reading是句子的主语,设空处应是谓语;这里叙述客观事实,应用一般现在时,且主语为第三人称单数,故填enriches
4. encourage考查动词。句意:我们应当鼓励年轻人多读书should是情态动词,其后应加动词原形,故填 encourage
5. enables考查动词。句意:听音乐使我们感到放松。根据句子结构可知,动名词短语 Listening to music是句子的主语,看作第三人称单数,设空处是谓语;由句意可知应用一般现在时,故填enables
6. enable you to make
主题语境词汇拓展
1. close friend;pen friends;e-friends
2.f riendly honest generous warm-hearted
3. make friends with:keep secrets:are ready to help others
4. true friends:get along well with
5. make friends with:get to know
6. As the saying goes
7. who share joys and sorrows
8. get along well with are very friendly to