新目标2023年中考一轮教材复习 课件七年级下册 Units 1-3

(共156张PPT)
Units 1-3
人教版七年级下册
1. ___________ v. 参加；加入
2. ___________ n. 演出；节目 v. 给……看；展示
3. ___________ v. & n. 说话；交谈
4. ___________ adv. 在今天
5. ___________ adv. 也；而且
6. ___________ n. 人；人们
7. ___________ n. 家；活动本部 adv. 到家；在家
join
show
talk
today
also
people
home
8. _____________ n. 音乐家
9. _____________ v. 穿衣服 n. 连衣裙
10. ____________ v. 刷；刷净 n. 刷子
11. ____________ adv. 从不；绝不
12. ____________ prep. 晚于；过(时间) adj. 过去的
13. ____________ n. & v. 行走；步行
14. ____________ v. 有……的味道；品尝 n. 味道；滋味
musician
dress
brush
never
past
walk
taste
15. ___________ v. 骑 n. 旅程
16. ____________ num. 四十
17. ____________ num. 五十
18. ____________ num. 六十
19. ____________ num. 七十
20. ____________ num. 八十
21. ____________ num. 九十
22. ____________ num. 一百
23. ___________ v. 居住；生活
ride
forty
fifty
sixty
seventy
eighty
ninety
hundred
live
24. ___________ n. 车站；停止
25. ___________ v. 横过；越过
26. ___________ adj. 害怕；畏惧
27. ___________ v. 离开；留下
28. ___________ adj. 真的；符合事实的
29. ___________ v. &n. 锻炼；练习
stop
cross
afraid
leave
true
exercise
30. ___________ v. 唱歌
→ _________ n. 歌手
31. ____________ v. & n. 游泳
→ __________ n. 游泳者
32. ____________ v. 跳舞 n. 舞蹈
→ __________ n. 舞者
33. ____________ v. 画
→__________ (过去式)
→__________ (过去分词)
sing
swim
dance
singer
swimmer
dancer
draw
drew
drawn
34. ____________ v. 说(某种语言)；说话
→__________ (过去式)
→__________ (过去分词)
→__________ n. 发言人
35. ____________ v. 讲述；告诉
→__________ (过去式/过去分词)
36. ____________ v. 写作；写字
→ __________ n. 作家
speak
tell
write
writer
spoke
spoken
speaker
told
37. _____________ v. 使成为；制造
→___________ (过去式/过去分词)
38. _____________ n. 牙齿
→___________ 牙齿(复数)
39. _____________ adv. 通常地；一般地
→___________ adj. 通常的
40. _____________ adv. &adj. 早(的)
→___________ 比较极
→___________ 最高级
make
made
tooth
teeth
usually
early
usual
earlier
earliest
41. _____________ v. & n. 工作
→___________ n. 工人
42. _____________ adj. 奇怪的；滑稽好笑的
→___________ adj. 有趣的 n. 乐趣
43. _____________ n. & pron. 一半；半数
→___________ 名词复数
44. _____________ v. 跑；奔
→___________ n. 跑步者
45. _____________ v. 打扫；弄干净 adj. 干净的
→___________ n. 清洁工
work
worker
funny
fun
half
halves
run
runner
clean
cleaner
46. _____________ adv. 很快地
→___________ adv. 很慢地(反义词)
→___________ adj. 很快的
47. _____________ n. 生活；生命
→___________ 生活；生命 (复数)
quickly
slowly
quick
life
lives
48. _____________ adj. 新的；刚出现的
→____________ adj. 旧的(反义词)
49. _____________ v. 开车
→___________ n. 司机
new
old
drive
driver
1. ___________________ 擅长于(做)某事
2. ___________________ 善于应付……的; 对……有办法
3. ___________________ 上班迟到
4. ___________________ 在……和……之间
5. ___________________ 刷牙
6. ________________________ 公共汽车 / 火车 / 地铁站
be good at (doing) sth.
be good with ...
be late for work
between ... and ...
brush (one’s) teeth
bus / train / subway station
7. _______________________ 实现；成为现实
8. _______________________ 过河去上学
9. ______________________ 练功夫
10. _____________________ 做作业
11. _____________________ 开车
12. ____________________________________
吃(一顿丰盛的)早 / 午 / 晚餐
13. _____________________
要么……要么……；或者……或者……
come true
do (one’s) homework
drive a car
either ... or ...
do kung fu
cross the river to school
eat/have (a good) breakfast/lunch/dinner
14. _______________________ 说英语的学生
15. _______________ 每天
16. _______________ 穿上衣服
17. _______________ 到达
18. _______________ 起床；站起
19. _______________________骑自行车 / 坐车 / 坐地铁去
20. _______________ 回家
every day
get dressed
get to
get up
English-speaking students
go by bike / car / subway
go home
21. ________________ 上床睡觉
22. ________________ 有好牙
23. ________________ 在某方面帮助(某人)
24. ________________ 多远
25. ________________ 多长时间
26. ________________ 离开村庄
27. ________________ 大量；许多
28. ________________ 加入……俱乐部
go to bed
help (sb.) with sth.
how far
how long
leave the village
lots of
have good teeth
join …club
29. ___________________ 做早饭
30. ___________________ 与……结交朋友
31. __________________________ (在)周末
32. ___________________ 下国际象棋
33. ___________________ 和某人做游戏
34. ____________________________ 敲鼓 / 弹钢琴 / 拉小提琴
35. ________________ 广播电台
36. ________________ 骑自行车
make breakfast
make friends with ...
on the weekend / on weekends
play chess
play games with sb.
play the drums / piano / violin
radio station
ride a bike
37. _____________________ 学校音乐节
38. _________________ 学校文艺表演
39. _________________ 说英语
40. _________________ 洗淋浴
41. _________________ 散步；走一走
42. ____________________________ 乘公共汽车 / 地铁 / 火车
43. _________________ 跟……说
school show
speak English
take a shower
take a walk
take the bus / subway / train
talk to ...
school music festival
44. ___________________ 尝起来(味道)很好
45. ___________________ 讲故事
46. ___________________ 养老院
47. ___________________ 认为；想起
48. ___________________ 步行上学
taste good
tell stories
the old people’s home
think of
walk to school
1. —Can you ...
—Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.
—你会……吗？
—是的，我会。/ 不，我不会。
2. What can ... do ……会做什么？
3. ... want / wants to join the ... club.
……想加入……俱乐部。
4. —What time do you usually ...
—I usually ... at ...
—你通常几点……？
—我通常……点……
5. How do / does ... get to ...
……怎么到……？
6. How far is it from ... to ...
从……到……有多远？
7. —How long does it take to get to ...
—It takes ... minutes.
—到……花费多长时间？
—花费……分钟。
8. I don’t have (much) time for sth. / to do sth.
我没有(很多)时间做某事。
9. It’s + adj. (+for sb.) + to do sth.
(对某人来说)做某事是……的。
10. It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.
做某事花费(某人)多长时间。
1. show n. 演出；节目 v. 给……；展示
show
show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.
让某人看某物
show sb. around/round
带某人参观
on show 展出
show up 出现；露面
show off 炫耀
v. 给……看
v. 引；带；领
v. 表现；显露
n. 展览
【温馨提示】　
send, give, pass也可用于这两种结构。
send/give/pass sb. sth. = send/give/pass sth. to sb.
当sth.是代词时，只能用show / send /give/ pass sth. to sb.
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) 我们可以去那儿看一场演出。
We can go there and ____________________.
2) 你能给我看一下你的飞机模型吗？
Can you ____________________________________________
____________________________________________________
show your model plane(s) to me / show me your model plane(s)
see / watch a show
1) Each of us in our group wants to make friends with Gary, because he is modest and never ________ . (2022 江苏宿迁中考)
A. shows off B. takes off
C. puts off D. gives off
A
2) We promised to meet at 10 in the park last Sunday, but Bob didn’t______ until 12. （2022新疆中考）
A. put up B. show up C. stay up D. give up
B
4) The results _________（显示）that reading was the most popular activity in the United States, followed by watching TV. (2021浙江金华市中考)
showed
3) 根据所给汉语和句子意思,用英语补全句子。
(2022江苏连云港中考)
—Who ____________________ (带领你们参观) the new lab tomorrow morning
—Suzy will.
will show you around
6) — What's next
— I'll have Tony ________ you around. （2020黑龙江大庆）
A. to show B. show C. showed D. shown
B
5) 你知道他什么时候带我去参观他的工厂吗？(2021湖北黄石中考)
Do you know when _________ _________ _________ me _________ his factory
he will show
around
2. speak v. 说(某种语言)；说话
tell v. 讲述；告诉
talk v. & n. 说话；交谈
speak→ speaks→ spoke→ spoken
tell→ tells→ told
talk→ talks→ talked
say / tell / talk / speak
词汇 含义及用法 常用搭配
speak 说话，强调说话的动作；说(某种语言) speak to/ with ... 与……说话
speak English 说英语
tell 告诉，讲述，强调讲给别人听 tell a story/lie 讲故事/说谎
tell sb. sth.＝tell sth. to sb.
告诉某人某事
tell sb.(not) to do sth.
告诉某人(不要)做某事
词汇 含义及用法 常用搭配
talk 说话，交谈，强调与人交谈 talk to/with sb. 与某人交谈 (to 强调主语说，宾语听；with 强调双方交流)
talk about 谈论
say 说，讲，强调说话的内容 say thanks/sorry to sb.
向某人道谢/歉
【语境应用】根据句意，选用talk, say, speak或tell填空。
1) Can you _______ Chinese
2) I can _______ you one or two things about her.
3) Please _______ hello to your teacher.
4) They like to _______ about music after class.
speak
say
talk
tell
1) 根据所给汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。(2022湖北随州中考)
汤姆很擅长讲故事。
Tom is very good at _______ _______.
telling stories
2) My mother often ________ me a story in the evening. (2021黑龙江大庆)
A. tells B. says C. speaks D. talks
A
3) After a teacher told him about the contest, Orion had only 24 hours to write, memorize and record his speech. In it, he talked _______ the importance of kindness. (2021浙江台州中考)
about
3. teach v. 教，讲授
teach
teach sb. 教某人
teach sb. sth. 教某人某事
teach oneself… =learn …by oneself 自学
teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事
teach sb. a lesson 给某人一次教训
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) 他教我们历史。
He ________________.
2) 我妈妈常教我唱英文歌曲。
My mum often _________________ English songs.
3) 去年夏天我爸爸教我烹饪。
My father __________________ last summer.
teaches us history
teaches me to sing
taught me to cook
4. dress n. 连衣裙 v. 衣服
dress
dress sb. 给……穿衣服
dress up 装扮
get dressed 穿上衣服
dress up as 打扮成……
be dressed in 穿着……衣服
dress / put on / wear / be in
词(组) 含义及用法 示例
dress 表示动作或状态，宾语通常是人； 用作名词时，意为“连衣裙”。 dress sb./oneself
给某人/某人自己穿衣服
wear 强调穿的状态，宾语可以是衣帽、饰物等。 wear glasses 戴着眼镜
词(组) 含义及用法 示例
put on 强调穿的动作，宾语通常是衣服、鞋帽。反义词组: take off “脱下”。 Put on your glasses and you can see the button.
戴上眼镜，你就可以看到开关
(be)in 介词，意为“穿着”，后接表示衣服或颜色的名词。 the woman in red
穿红衣服的女士
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) Mark ____________ his jacket and went out.
2) Kate is _____________________ a red skirt today. She looks
beautiful.
3) It’s time to wake up the children and _________ them.
put on
(dressed) in / wearing
dress
4) Though my brother is only five, he can ________ himself now.
5) Jack is not ___________ in his school uniform.
6) Tina _____________________ a red dress today.
dress
dressed
wears / is (dressed) in
2) 天冷时, 请穿上暖和的衣服。（完成译句）(2021重庆中考A卷)
Please _______ _______warm clothes when it's cold.
put on
1) —Maria, don't forget to _______ the sports shoes. You have a P. E. class today.
—Thanks, mom. I won't. (2022湖北黄冈、孝感、咸宁中考)
A. get up B. put on C. take off D. cut down
B
5. usually adv. 通常地；一般地
never adv. 从不；绝不
sometimes adv. 有时
频度副词
always, usually, sometimes & never
always(总是)＞usually(通常)＞sometimes(有时)＞never(从不)。
频度副词在句中作状语，在句中的位置比较灵活，一般位于实义动词之前，系动词、助动词或情态动词之后，有的也可位于句首(如sometimes, usually)、句末(如sometimes)。
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) 我爸爸总是很忙。
My father ______________ very busy.
2) John从来不吃汉堡包。
John ______________ hamburgers.
3) 你通常怎么去上学？
____________________ go to school
4) Ben有时候在学校吃午餐。
Ben _______________________ at school.
is always
never has / eats
How do you usually
sometimes has / eats lunch
1) I __________ go to the art museum because I like painting. (2022吉林中考)
A. often B. hardly C. never
A
2) Andy doesn’t like junk food at all, so she ________ eats it. (2022广西贺州中考)
A. often B. sometimes C. usually D. never
D
3) Linda spoke too quietly. I could ______ hear her at the back. (2022甘肃武威、天水中考)
A. always B. ever C. hardly D. usually
C
4) Although he failed many times, he ________ gave up his dream. (2022天津中考)
A. nearly B. never C. often D. always
B
5) The little boy is _______ angry with his parents because he thinks they love his sister more. (2022四川乐山)
A. never B. seldom C. often
A
6) Please be polite and ________ offer your seat to people who need it. (2021河北)
A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always
D
7) Actual birthdays are _________ (usual) celebrated with a big family meal. （2021浙江杭州中考）
usually
8) The great mathematician _________ saw his calendar put into use. Almost ten years after his death, the new calendar was finally accepted. (2021湖南衡阳)
never
6. also adv. 也；而且
either conj. 或者
adv. 也(用在否定词组后)
also/too/either
词汇 用法 also 位于be动词、助动词之后，实义动词之前。 用于肯定句
too 位于句末，其前多用逗号隔开。 用于肯定句
either 位于句末，其前用逗号隔开。 用于否定句
【语境应用】根据句意用too, either或also填空。
1) I can’t play the piano and my brother can’t ________.
2) Judy is in the Art Club. Lucy is ________ in the club.
3) Liu Ting enjoys strawberries and she likes lemons ________.
4) We went to Beijing on holiday. Did you go there ________
either
also
too
too
— Anny. My mother never gets up late for my
breakfast. What about your mother
— My mother, _____. Mothers in China do more
for us children. (2019四川达州)
A. too B. also C. either D. neither
C
7. stop n. 车站；停止 v. 使停止；使停下来
stop→ stops→ stopped
词性 含义及用法 例句
动词 stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事 Your ears never stop working, even when you are sleeping.[2019齐齐哈尔短文改错]
stop to do sth. 停下某事后去做另一件事 Let's stop to have a rest.
词性 含义及用法 例句
动词 stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 His serious illness never stopped him from living a meaningful and colorful life
名词 车站；停止 You should get off at the next stop.
【语境应用】翻译下列句子中的划线部分。
1) The old man stopped to buy some food. _________________
2) Please stop talking! Let’s begin our class. _________________
3) Dave got on the bus at the fourth stop. _________________
停下来去买食物
停止说话
在第四站
8. cross v. 横过；越过
cross/across/through/over/past
词汇 意义 用法
cross v. 横过；越过 过马路、过河等。
相当于go across
across prep. 从……表面穿过，或横穿 主要表示从物体的表面上穿过。 across from 在……对面
词汇 意义 用法
through prep. 穿过 主要表示从物体内部穿过。
over prep. 翻越 表示到达高的障碍物(如树、墙、篱笆和山脉等)的另一侧
past prep. 走过，经过 指从某特或某人旁边经过。walk/ go past (=pass)
【语境应用】请选用across, cross, through, over填空。
1) The old man often swims ________ the river in winter.
2) The two friends were walking _________ the forest.
3) Be careful when you _________ the street.
4) The Great Wall runs _________ the desert ______ the mountains, __________the valleys, just like a huge dragon.
across
through
cross
through
over
across
2) The traffic light is green. Let' s go _______ the road. (2022·江苏连云港中考)
A. against B. among C. across D. above
1) — We must study hard to get into a good high school.
— Exactly! Happiness is achieved ______hard work. (2022山东滨州中考)
A. with B. across C. along D. through
D
C
3) 书店在超市的对面。(2021甘肃武威）
The book store is _______ ______ the supermarket.
across from
B
4) Kate felt excited to see a group of sheep walking ________ her into a village in Qinghai. (2021浙江温州中考)
A. over B. past C. across D. through
5) — Shall I help you ______ the street, Grandpa
— No, thanks. I can manage it myself. (2019河南)
A. on B. with C. across D. along
6) 词汇运用 (2019江苏扬州)
Alice stood up and ran _______ the field after the rabbit.
(cross)
C
across
9. between prep. 介于……之间
between/among
between … and… 在……和……之间
词汇 用法
between 常用于指两个或两个以上各自独立的人或事物。
among 通常用于三个或三个以上的人或事物之间。后面所接的词语，常用于指作为人或事物的一个整体。
【语境应用】根据句子或对话意思选用among或between填空。
1) The boy is standing _________ his father and his mother.
2) There is a bridge _________ the two villages.
3) —Who is the woman standing ________ a group of students.
—It’s my English teacher, Miss Wang.
4) Look! There is a house ________ the trees.
between
between
among
among
1) 根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。（2022新疆中考）
约翰尽力在工作和娱乐中获得平衡。
John does his best to keep the balance _________ work _______ play.
between
and
2) There is a low brick wall _____________ the garden and the field beyond. （在……之间）(2021江苏扬州中考)
between
3) Thursday is __________ Wednesday and Friday. (2021广西贺州中考)
between
4)The app about how to learn Chinese is very popular __________ the foreigners.（在……当中）(2021江苏盐城)
among
6) There were also differences in what people liked to do outdoors _________（在……之中）the three countries. (2021浙江金华市中考)
5) A______ the four great classical Chinese novels, my favourite is Journey to the West. (2021江苏苏州中考)
Among
among
10. afraid adj. 害怕；畏惧
afraid
be afraid of sb. / sth. 害怕某人或某物
be afraid of (doing) sth. 害怕做某事
I’m afraid (that)… 恐怕…
be afraid to do sth. 害怕去做某事
I’m afraid so. 恐怕是这样。
I’m afraid not. 恐怕不行。
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) 你害怕蛇吗？
Are you ________________ snakes
2) 他害怕犯错误。
He ____________________ make mistakes.
afraid of
is afraid to
1)当你说英语的时候不要害怕犯错误。(2021辽宁朝阳中考)
__________________ making mistakes when you speak English.
Don’t be afraid of
2) — Hi, Jack! I'm just going to the practice for the concert. Are you coming to play your violin
— _______, Carl. I have to finish m report today. (2021江苏苏州中考)
A. You'd better not B. It doesn't matter
C. I'm afraid not D. Don't worry
C
3) —Can you go to the movies with me tonight
—_________. I have to prepare for my English test. (2021云南昆明中考)
A. Yes, I can B. I'd love to
C. Never mind D. I'm afraid not
D
11. taste v. 有……的味道；品尝
n. 味道；滋味
感观动词的用法：sound →sounds →sounded;
look→ looks→ looked；
taste→ tastes→ tasted;
feel→ feels→ felt
词汇 含义及用法 所接形容词
sound “听起来……”，指听觉。 good, wonderful，interesting, boring
look “看起来……”，指相貌、外观，指视觉。 beautiful, ugly，young, old
taste “尝起来……”，指味觉。 delicious, salty，sweet, sour
smell “闻起来……”，指嗅觉。 sweet, nice, fresh
feel “感觉，摸起来……”，指触觉。 soft, smooth, comfortable
感官动词后均可接形容词作表语，具体用法如下：
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) 我姐姐考试及格了，她看起来很高兴。
My sister passed the exam and she ____________.
2) 你的想法听起来很有趣。
Your idea ___________________.
3) 这些食物闻起来很不错。
These foods ____________.
looked happy
sounds interesting
smell nice
4) 这块蛋糕尝起来不好吃。
This piece of cake ____________ delicious.
5) 这块石头摸起来很热。
The stone ____________.
doesn’t taste
feels hot
1) The dish doesn’t look nice, but it _______ very delicious.
(2021广西贺州中考)
tastes
2) The trip ________ really exciting to me. How I wish to go! (2021河北)
A. sounds B. smells C. tastes D. feels
A
3) Lots of foreigners think that Ningbo Dumplings _________(品尝) really good. （2022·浙江宁波中考）
taste
1. play the guitar 弹吉他
play
+乐器
play the piano 弹钢琴
play the guitar 弹吉他
play the violin 拉小提琴
play the drum 敲鼓
play soccer 踢足球
+球类
play volleyball 打排球
play badminton 打羽毛球
play tennis 打网球
play ping pong 打乒乓球
play
play chess 下棋
play cards 打扑克牌
根据所给中文意思，用英语完成各句。
(2019江苏淮安)
在周末，小汤姆和他的朋友要么在家看电视要么在外踢足球。
Little Tom and his friends either __________ at home or _____________ outside at weekends.
watch TV
play football
2. be good at ... 擅长于……
be good at / be good for/ be good to/ be good with
短语 含义及用法
be good at “擅长于”，be good at sth./doing sth. ＝do well in sth./doing sth. “擅长某事/做某事”。
反义词组为 be weak in/be poor at sth. 在某方面差/弱。
be good with “善于应付……的；对……有办法”，后面常接表示人的名词或代词。
短语 含义及用法
be good for “对……有好处”，其反义词语为be bad for..., 意为 “对……害/坏处”。
be good to “对……友好”，其其同义短语为 be kind /friendly to, 后跟名词或代词。
【语境应用】选用合适短语完成下列句子。
1) My sister ____________ speaking English.
2) Walking after dinner _____________ your health.
3) Mothers love their kids and __________ them.
4) Mr Liu is very clever, and he ________________ his students.
5) Carol and her sister _____________ colors. They paint very well.
is good at
is good for
are good to
is good with
are good with
根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空词数不限。(2019江苏宿迁)
王俊凯擅长唱歌和打篮球。
Wang Junkai _______________________ singing and playing basketball.
is good at/ does well in
3. either ... or ... 要么……要么……；或者……或者……；不是……就是……
用于连接两个并列成分
【注意】
当either ... or ...连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词应与离其最
近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
e.g. Either you or Mary is right.
either / neither / both / all / none
词语 含义及用法
either 两者中任何一个。either…or…
neither 两者都不。neither…nor… ……和……(两者)都 不
both 两者都。both…and… ……和……(两者)都
all 三者或三者以上的人或物都
none 三者或三者以上的人或物都不，是all的反义词。
【语境应用】下列各句中均有一处错误，找出并改正。
1) Either I or Lucy help Mom with the housework (家务活).
A B C
_______________
2) Sally either reads a book
A
or playing the guitar in the afternoon. ___________________
B C
B; help → helps
B; playing → plays
1) 晚上我要么看电视要么听音乐。 (2022湖北随州中考)
In the evening, I _______ watch TV _______ listen to music.
either or
2) Mr. White spoke neither English __________ German. (2022广西贺州中考)
nor
3) 这个假期我要么待在家里读书，要么出门旅行。(2021山东烟台中考)
I’ll _______ stay at home for reading ______ go out for travelling this holiday.
either or
4) These two sweaters are so expensive that I can afford n________ of them. （2021四川南充中考）
neither
5) Without trees, many animals can not live on the earth, it’s not easy for man to live on the earth, e_____. (2021四川凉山中考)
either
1. Then we need you to help with sports for English-speaking students.
那么我们需要你帮助说英语的学生开展体育活动。
help (sb.) with sth. 在某方面帮助(某人)
= help sb. (to) do sth.
help oneself to (sth.) 随便吃点(食物等)
with the help of sb. = with sb.’s help 在某人的帮助下
ask sb. for help 向某人求助
2. – How does Mary get to school
– She takes the subway.
― 玛丽如何到校？
― 她乘地铁。
take the subway 坐地铁
交通方式
take/ride/drive+ 限定词+交通工具
take the train/bus/subway
by +交通工具
by car / bus / bike /plane / ship / train
walk/fly/ride to+地点名词 = go to +地点名词+on foot/by plane/ by bike
fly to Beijing = go to Beijing by plane
on +限定词+交通工具
on one’s bike
其他表达 on foot; by river/water
【链接】
询问交通方式要用how引导的特殊疑问句，其答语既可用动词短语也可用介词短语来表达，通常两者可以互换使用。询问交通方式的常用问句：
How do/does＋ sb.＋go/get (to)．..？“某人如何去……？”
【语境应用】
Ⅰ. 根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词。
1) My father usually goes to work on foot. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ your father usually go to work
2) Jenny sometimes takes the bus to school. (改为同义句)
Jenny sometimes goes to school ________ ________.
How does
by bus
Ⅱ. 将下面的句子翻译成英语。
我通常骑自行车去公园。
____________________________________________________
或
____________________________________________________
I usually ride my / a bike to the park.
I usually go to the park by bike.
Ⅲ. 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 (2019重庆A卷)
公园不远，我们可以步行去。(完成译句)
The park is not far, and we can go there ________ ________.
on foot
3. How long does it take you to get to school
你到学校要用多长时间？
词组 含义 用法 答语
how often 多久一次 提问频率 once a week或every day等频度副词或短语
how long 多长 提问物体的长度 物体长度
多久 提问一段时间 for ＋一段时间/since＋ 短语或从句
how词组
词组 含义 用法 答语
how soon 多久 以后 提问某个动作多长时间之后发生或结束
in＋一段时间
how many 多少 提问可数名词的数量 数词(后加名词)
how much 多少 提问不可数名词的数量 数词＋量词＋名词
提问价格 价钱
how far 多远 提问距离 数词＋量词
【语境应用】
Ⅰ. 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1) —______ is your new bike
—It cost me 500 yuan.
A. How many B. How much C. How far
2) I want to know ______ honey we need.
A. how often B. how many C. how much
3) Can you tell me ______ students there are in your class
A. How many B. How old C. How much
B
C
A
4 ) —________ do you go to the sports club
—At least once a week.
A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How far
5) —________ can you finish the report on food safety
—In two days.
A. How far B. How much C. How often D. How soon
6) —________ will you stay here for the meeting
—Until the day after tomorrow.
A. How long B. How often C. How much
B
D
A
Ⅱ. 根据语境，用how long或how far完成对话。
A: Excuse me. Is No. 2 Middle School far from here
B: Yes.
A: (1)____________ is it
B: About 20 kilometers.
A: (2)____________ does it take to get there by bus
B: About 40 minutes.
A: OK. Thanks.
How far
How long
1) —Could you please tell me _______ the library is from here
—It’s about fifteen minutes’ ride. (2021湖南郴州中考)
A. how soon B. how long C. how far
C
2) —_______do you think we can finish the report
— Perhaps in one more hour. (2021山东滨州中考)
A. How long B How much C. How soon D. How often
C
3) —_________do you play sports, Ella
— Every day. It's necessary for us to play sports an hour a day at school. (2021福建中考)
A. How much B. How often C. How long
B
4) —___________do you play basketball with your friends
—Only once a week. (2021江苏扬州中考)
A. How long B. How much C. How soon D. How often
D
5) I have been learning English for over 9 years.(对画线部分提问) (2021·甘肃天水)
___________ __________have you been learning English
How long
6) How _________ hours do you sleep every night (2021湖南岳阳中考)
many
4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.
对许多学生来说，到校是容易的。
it是形式主语，后面的动词不定式为真正的主语。
句型 用法
It’s adj. +for sb.+ to do sth. 做某事(对某人而言)是……的 常用于表示事物的特征、特点。形容词常为表示客观情况的形容词，如easy，hard，difficult，interesting，impossible等。
It’s adj. +for sb.+ to do sth. /
It’s adj. + of sb. + to do sth.
句型 用法
It’s adj. + of sb. + to do sth. 常用于表示人物的性格、品德。形容词常为表示主观感情或态度的形容词，如good，kind，nice，clever，foolish等。
【语境应用】
1) 句子翻译 (2019江苏苏州)
对中国人而言，在春节团聚是常见的。
It is common for the Chinese to get together at the Spring Festival.
2) 将汉语句子译成英语。 （2019山东滨州）
学习一门外语是非常重要的。(It's... to...)
It's very important to learn a foreign language.
1) 根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。
（2022湖北荆州中考）
For Chinese children, ___________________________ a second language in school
在校期间，中国孩子多学一门语言是非常重要的。(be)
it’s very important to learn
2) Amy often donates money to charities.She is helpful.(保持句意基本不变) (2021 江苏南通中考)
It is ________ ________Amy to donate money to charities.
helpful for
3) In China, it is interesting ______ see people eating with chopsticks. (2021河南中考)
to
情态动词
情态动词 含义及用法 例句
can 表示能力, 意为“能, 会”。可与be able to 相互转化。 Rick can play the piano
表示许可。 You can play basketball on weekends.
表示请求。 Can you help me with my Chinese
情态动词 含义及用法 例句
can't 表示能力，意为“不能，不会”。 We should learn to save， because there are so many children who can't get enough food to eat.
表示否定推测，语气强烈。意为“一定不，不可能”，可能性几乎为零。 Miss Gao can't be in the classroom. I just saw her in the supermarket.
情态动词 含义及用法 例句
may “可以”，表示请求、许可。 May I sit here
“有可能，也许”，用于肯定句，表示把握不大的推测。 The weather around the world may get warmer and warmer.
用于祈使句，表示祝福和祝愿，用法和wish相似。 May your dream come true.
1. 以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。不同的疑问词用来询问不同的对象。疑问词包括疑问代词和疑问副词。
特殊疑问句
疑问词 提问对象 疑问词 提问对象
what 动作 how much 不可数名词的数
量、价格
what class 班级 how far 距离
what grade 年级 how heavy 重量
what day 星期几 how wide 宽度
what time 时间点 how tall / high 身高 / 高度
疑问词 提问对象 疑问词 提问对象
what color 颜色 how old 年龄
what language 语言 when 时间
how 方式、身体状况 where 地点
how long 时间段 which 一个范围内的人或物进行选择
疑问词 提问对象 疑问词 提问对象
how often 频率 who 人(作主语或宾语)，作宾语时还可用whom
how soon 时间(in+时间段) whose 所属关系
how many 可数名词的数量 why 原因
2. 对特殊疑问句进行回答时不能使用yes或no，而要对所询问的对象有针对性地回答。
3. 特殊疑问句的一般结构是“疑问词(不作主语)+一般疑问句”，但对主语或修饰主语的定语提问时，要用陈述句语序。如：
How much are these pants
How long have you studied it
Who is drawing
Whose brother likes dancing
1. — _________I take photos here
— Sorry, you can't. It's not allowed in the museum. （2022北京中考）
A. Must B. Need C. Can D. Will
C
情态动词
2. — Can you play the guitar, Mark
— Yes, I_________. (2022广西柳州中考)
A. can B. must C. will
A
3. —I can’t find my dictionary. _______I use yours
—Sure, here you are. (2022辽宁盘锦中考)
A. Need B. May C. Must D. Should
B
4. —Look! Mark is reading a book in the library.
—It __________be him. He is in the classroom. (2022吉林中考)
A. can't B. wouldn't C. needn't
A
5. — _______ you tell us a story in English？
— I think I can do it. Let me try. （2022广西百色中考）
A. Need B. Can C. Should D. Must
B
6. — ______I use your ipad
— Sorry, I'm using it now. (2022湖南邵阳中考)
A. May B. Must C. Should
A
7. — What kind of music do you like
— I like music that I ______ dance to. (2022湖北江汉油田、潜江、天门、仙桃)
A. can B. must C. should D. need
A
8. Protect your hearing. Don't wait until you ＿＿＿＿ hear a thing. (2022江苏扬州中考)
A. needn't B. mustn't C. shouldn't D. can't
D
9. —Thomas, where are my postcards I ______ find them.
—They’re on the bookshelf. (2022·浙江温州中考)
A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
A
1. —_________will Liu Yang stay in the space station this time
—For six months. （2022北京中考）
A. How long B. How often
C. How much D. How soon
A
特殊疑问句
2. — ___ does your school organize an English Reading Festival
— Once a term. (2022江苏常州中考)
A. How often B. How old C. How long D. How soon
A
3. — ________ have you been a member of the Helpers’ Club
— For two years. （2022·福建中考）
A. How soon B. How long C. How often
B
4. — _________ is China Tiangong space station from us
— About 400 kilometers above the earth. (2022江苏泰州中考)
A. How much B. How often C. How far D. How long
C
3. —________ did the online concert begin
—You didn’t miss anything. It has just begun. (2022江苏无锡中考)
A. When B. Where C. What D. Why
A
4. — ______ do you exercise
— Every day. (2022甘肃武威、天水中考)
A. How long B. Why C. What time D. How often
D
1. 据所给中文完成句子翻译。（2022辽宁盘锦中考）
你多久锻炼一次？
How often do you exercise / How often do you do exercise / How often do you take exercise / How often do you do sports / How often do you play sports
2. 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子 (2022江苏无锡中考)
这位游客想知道这座博物馆投入使用多久了。
The visitor wants to know _____________________________________________.
how long this/the museum has been in use/service
3. 按要求完成下面各句（每空一词）。 (2022四川达州中考)
I often run five kilometers in the morning to keep healthy. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ do you often run in the morning to keep healthy
How far
一、态度(Attitudes)
能够和不能够(Ability and inability)
Peter can eat with chopsticks.
He could speak English at a very young age.
His brother is good at table tennis.
The students were able to get an A on the test.
She can’t type very fast.
Maria couldn’t ride a horse.
John isn’t good at running.
They aren’t able to / are unable to walk very far.
二、时间(Time)
时刻(Point of time)
A: Excuse me. What’s the time, please / What time is it
B: It’s half past nine / a quarter past two / three thirty / six o’clock.
A: What time do you get up every day, Nick
B: At a quarter to seven.
三、空间(Space)
距离(Distance)
*A: How far is it from your home to the new park, Jason
B: It’s about 20 minutes on foot / It’s about 5 kilometers /
miles.
根据对话内容，在空白处填入恰当的句子，使对话完整、通顺。
A: Hi, Alfred!
B: Hi, Nick!
A: Our School Music Festival is coming. Do you want to
join the music show
B: I hope I can join it.
A: (1)____________________________
B: Yes, but only a little. I’m learning to play the guitar
in the club.
Can you play the guitar
A: (2)________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
B: No, only on Saturday afternoon.
A: (3)_________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
B: Mr. Jackson. Do you know him
Do you go to the (guitar) club every day / Do you learn to play it in the (guitar) club every day
Who’s your (guitar) teacher / Who teaches you to play it / the guitar
A: Sorry, I don’t.
B: By the way, (4)____________________________
A: I can play the drums. And I can play the violin very well.
B: Wow! (5)________________________________________.
what can you do / play
I think you can join the music show
写事（学校活动）
假如你校英文报Memory栏目面向全体学生征稿。请你用英语写一篇短文，讲述你在学校参加过的一次(有意义的或难忘的或感动的或有收获的……)活动，并投稿。
审清题目
内容：叙述一次学校活动
文体：记叙文
人称：以第一人称为主
时态：以一般过去时为主
提拱素材
The event What How Why
watching the TV program The First Lesson watch it together in the school hall, hold a class meeting, have a discussion we were moved by, take pride in, it's meaningful encourage me to be brave to face difficulties, inspire (激励) me to work harder to play a part in building a stronger country
raising the national flag for the first time be chosen as, practice over and over again, hear the national anthem (国歌), succeed in ... lucky, be proud of make me realize that hard work pays off, inspire me to keep working hard
The event What How Why
taking part in a sports meeting / drama festival run my first 5 km race; perform for thousands of people, play the leading role nervous, excited, jump up and down with joy teach me never to give up, teach me to be confident (自信的) in myself
failing an important exam don't go over the lessons carefully, made many mistakes sad, down, unhappy, disappointed remind me to take things seriously, remind me to prepare for everything ahead of time
The event What How Why
taking part in a volunteer activity for the first time organize a volunteer activity, give away books,notebooks and pens ... happy, have a sense of achievement learn that alone we can do so little, together we can do so much
going on the school trip visit a science museum, do experiments (实验) excited, fun, meaningful increase my knowledge, open up my eyes
句型
1. The most unforgettable / meaningful / moving activity in my middle school was ...
2. I was lucky enough to be chosen to ...
3. I was quite nervous at first, but ...
4. Though I lost the game, I learned ...
5. ... made me feel ...
6. I feel ... when I ...
7. This experience taught me that ...
8. It helped me realize / understand that ...
范文展示
The most unforgettable activity I did while in middle school was that I raised the national flag for the first time. That happened in Grade 7. I felt lucky enough to be chosen to do such a meaningful thing. To get this done perfectly, I practiced over and over again. I felt tired but I didn’t give up. Every time I heard the national anthem, my spirit was raised. I said to myself, “No one succeeds without effort. Only practice makes perfect.”
In the end, I succeeded in raising the national flag on that Monday morning. Watching the flag swing in the wind, I was very proud of myself. The experience made me realize that hard work pays off and it inspired me to keep working hard.
Ⅰ. 根据语境及所给汉语提示，写出所缺单词。
1. Welcome to my _______ (家), Sam!
2. —Mark and Becky like music.
—Yes, they want to be __________ (音乐家).
3. —_______ (今天) is my birthday.
—Really Happy birthday!
4. Tony plays the guitar well and he can _______ (也) write music.
5. Of all the _______ (钢琴), the white one is my favorite.
home
musicians
Today
also
pianos
6. __________(有时) Lisa has lunch at school.
7. My father _______(跑) for half an hour every day.
8. Ice-cream _______(尝起来) good, but we can’t eat too much.
9. My grandparents love _______________(步行) in the park (公园).
10. Please tell me Mrs. Liu’s phone number _______(很快地). I have some important things to tell her.
Sometimes
runs
tastes
walking / to walk
quickly
11. —What’s his j
—He is a musician.
12. Twenty and thirty is f .
13. I don’t like the color of these d . Let’s look at those skirts.
14. —She goes to school e every day.
—Yes, she is always the first one to get to school.
15. There is a party at Tony’s home on Friday n .
job
fifty
dresses
early
night
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思，完成英语句子，每空一词。
1. 她对老人很有一套。
She _______ _______ _______ old people.
2. 我可以帮你学英语。
I _______ _______ _______ _______ your English.
3. 我们需要一些说英语的学生。
We need _______ _________________ _________.
4. 他们为学校的音乐节招募学生。
They want students for the _______ _______ _______.
is good with
can help you with
some English-speaking students
school music festival
5. 你喜欢语文还是数学？
_______ you like _________ _______ _______
6. 你今天晚上有时间吗？
_______ _______ _______ _______ this evening
7. 我认为历史既有趣又容易。
I think history _______ ___________ _______ _______.
8. Sam有一个篮球，还有一个排球。
Sam has a basketball, _______ _______ _______ _______ a volleyball.
Do Chinese or math
Do you have time
is interesting and easy
and he also has
9. 谢谢你的字典。
_______ _______ _______ your dictionary.
10. ——这是Linda的帽子吗？
——我不确定。
—Is this Linda’s hat
—_______ _______ _______.
Thank you for
I’m not sure
11. 我下个月有一次为期七天的旅行。
I have _______ _______ _______ next month.
12. 看！这儿有一个公共汽车停靠站。
Look! There is a(n) _______ _______ here.
13. 你通常什么时候离开学校？
When do you usually _______ _______
14. 我们必须乘坐索道过河。
We must _______ _______ _______ _______ to cross the river.
a seven-day trip
bus stop
leave school
go on a ropeway
Ⅱ. 根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出所缺内容。
1. What about _______________ (下国际象棋) after dinner
2. Mrs. Zhang asks us to _______________ (说英语) in class.
3. Are you in _______________ (音乐俱乐部)
4. Bill _______________ (弹吉他) for an hour every day.
5. My sister _______________________ (擅长讲故事).
playing chess
speak English
the music club
plays the guitar
is good at telling stories
6. 跟我一起散步怎么样？
What about _______________ with me
7. Mary通常能在晚上九点做完作业。
Mary can usually finish ____________________ at 9:00 p.m.
8. Helen总是在周末打扫她的房间。
Helen always __________________ on weekends.
taking a walk
doing her homework
cleans her room
9. Frank doesn’t live _______________(离这儿远).
10. Susan plays the piano _______________(每天).
11. The _______________(乘公共汽车) takes a long time. Why not go there by taxi (出租车)
far from here
every day
bus ride
12. 她叔叔总是开车去上班。
Her uncle always goes to work _________.
13. Tina通常步行去图书馆。
Usually Tina _____________________.
14. Helen是第一个到教室的。
Helen is the first one to __________ the classroom.
15. 你可以乘地铁去车站。
You can ___________________ to the station.
by car
walks to the library
get to
take a / the subway
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思，完成英语句子，每空一词。
1. Tim会打网球吗？
_______ _______ _______ tennis
2. Alice很会写故事。
Alice _______ _______ _______ very well.
3. 这只鸟会跟你说“你好”。
This bird _______ _______ “hello” to you.
Can Tim play
can write stories
can say
Ⅳ. 对下列句子中的划线部分进行提问。
1. We have lunch at 11:30 a.m.
________________________________
2. Jim usually plays basketball after school.
________________________________
3. They have an English test next week.
________________________________
4. The school trip is in October.
________________________________
5. It’s 3:15 p.m. _____________________________
When / What time do you have lunch
What does Jim usually do after school
When do they have an English test
When is the school trip
What time is it
1. —_______ does May look like
—She is a pretty girl with big bright eyes and long straight hair.
A. How B. What C. Which D. Who (2021 江苏南通)
2. —_______ is the schoolbag
—60 yuan.
A. How often B. How old C. How much (2021 广西柳州)
B
C
Ⅴ. 从A、B、C(、D)三或四个选项中选择可以填入空白处
的最佳答案。
3. —The article says that one’s personality depends on his
animal sign.
— You _______ read it for fun, but don’t believe in that.
A. can B. must C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
(2020江苏南通)
A
4. —Mum, it's too hot. ___________I swim in the lake with
my friends
—No, you ___________. That's too dangerous!
A. Could；mustn't B. Need；couldn't
C. Must；needn't D. Should；can't
(2020·湖北咸宁)
A
5. —Jane, I saw your mother yesterday.
—It be her. She is working abroad.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. couldn’t
(2020辽宁铁岭葫芦岛)
6. There is a knock at the door. It ________ my mom. It’s time
for her to be back home. (2020贵州黔西南州)
A. may be B. may not be C. must be D. mustn’t be
B
C
7. — Is that Li Ming over there
— It ________ be him. He has gone to Zhenyuan for the
Dragon Boat Festival. (2020·贵州黔东南)
A. must B. mustn't C. can D. can't
8. — Must the children get up at six tomorrow morning？
— No, they _______. Let them have a good sleep on weekends.
（2020·湖北襄阳）
A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. may not
D
B