新目标2023年中考一轮教材复习 课件七年级下册 Units 4-6
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| 名称 | 新目标2023年中考一轮教材复习 课件七年级下册 Units 4-6 |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 人教新目标(Go for it)版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-02-26 11:10:56 | ||
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Units 4-6
人教版七年级下册
1. __________ v. 到达
2. __________ v. 听；倾听
3. __________ adj. 抱歉的；难过的；惋惜的
4. __________ v. &n. 练习
5. __________ v. 感觉；觉得
6. __________ adj. 严格的；严厉的
7. __________ v. 遵循；跟随
arrive
listen
sorry
practice
feel
strict
follow
8. _____________ adj. 可爱的；机灵的
9. _____________ adj. 懒散的；懒惰的
10. ____________ adj. 聪明的
11. ____________ adj. 美丽的；美好的
12. ____________ adj. 吓人的；恐怖的
13. ____________ adj. 羞怯的；腼腆的
14. ____________ v. 救；救助
15. ____________ v. 洗
16. ____________ adv. 只是；恰好
17. ____________ v. 喝 n. 饮料
cute
lazy
smart
beautiful
scary
shy
save
wash
just
drink
18. ____________ adj. 任何的；任一的
pron. 任何；任一
19. ____________ adj. 另外的；其他的
pron. 另外的人(或物)
20. ____________ v. 杀死；弄死
21. ____________ adj. 可口的；美味的
22. ____________ adv. 还；仍然
23. ____________ v. 怀念；思念；错过
24. ____________ adj. 非常讨厌的；可怕的
other
any
kill
delicious
still
miss
terrible
25. ____________ v. & n. 打架；战斗
→ _________ (过去式/过去分词)
26. ____________ adv. 在外面 adj. 外面的
→ __________ adv. 外出
27. ____________ v. 穿；戴
→ _________ (过去式)
→ _________ (过去分词)
outside
out
fight
fought
wear
wore
worn
28. ______________ adj. 重要的
→ ___________ n. 重要
29. ______________ v. 带来；取来
→ ___________ (过去式)
30. _____________ adj. 安静的
→ __________ adv. 安静地
→ __________ adj. 吵闹的(反义词)
31. ____________ prep. & conj. 在……以前 adv. 以前
→ _________ prep. & conj. 在……以后
important
importance
bring
brought
quiet
quietly
noisy
before
after
32. __________________ adj. 脏的
→ _______________ adj. 干净的
33. __________________ v. 放松；休息
→ _______________ adj. 放松的
→ ________________ adj. 令人放松的
34. __________________ v. 读；阅读
→ _______________ (过去式/过去分词)
→________________ n. 读者
35. __________________ v. 忘记
→________________ (过去式/过去分词)
→________________ v. 记住；记起(反义词)
dirty
clean
relax
read
relaxed
relaxing
read
remember
forget
reader
forgot / forgotten
36. _______________ n. 幸运；运气
→_____________ adj. 幸运的
→_____________ adj. 不幸的；不吉利的
→_____________ adv. 幸运的
37. _______________ v. 保持；保留
→_____________ (过去式/过去分词)
→_____________ n. 饲养员；保管人
38. _______________ v. 学习；学会
→_____________(过去式/过去分词)
→_____________ n. 学习者
→_____________ v. 同义词
luck
lucky
unlucky
keep
learn
study
kept
luckily
keeper
learnt/learned
learner
39. _____________ v. & n. 睡觉
→___________ (过去式/过去分词)
→___________ adj. 欲睡的
→___________ adj. 睡着的 adv. 睡着
40. _____________ adj. 友好的
→___________ 近义词
41. _____________ n. 危险
→___________ adj. 危险的
→___________ adj. 濒危的
sleep
sleepy
asleep
slept
friendly
danger
dangerous
kind
endangered
42. ______________ v. 砍；切
→___________ (过去式/过去分词)
→___________ (现在分词/动名词)
43. _____________ v. 使用；运用
→___________ n. 使用者
44. _____________ n. 儿童
→___________ 复数
45. _____________ adj. 幼小的；年轻的
→___________ adj. 老的(反义词)
46. _____________ v. 希望
→___________ v. 希望 (近义词)
cut
use
user
child
children
cut
cutting
wish
hope
young
old
1. _____________________ 任何(一个)其他的夜晚
2. ____________________ 上课迟到
3. ____________________ 好运的象征
4. ____________________ 处于(极大)危险之中
5. ____________________ 由象牙制成
6. ____________________ 准时上课
any other night
arrive late for class
a symbol of good luck
be in (great) danger
be made of ivory
be on time for class
7. ______________________ 对某人要求严格
8. ______________________ 把某物带到某地
9. ______________________ 砍倒
10. _____________________ 清洗餐具
11. _____________________ 端午节
12. _____________________ 喝茶
13. _____________________ 出去吃饭
14. _____________________ 在餐厅吃东西
15. _____________________ 遵守规则
16. _____________________ 迷路
be strict with sb.
bring sth. to some place
cut down
do the dishes
Dragon Boat Festival
drink tea
eat out
eat in the dining hall
follow the rules
get lost
17. _____________________ 外出(娱乐)
18. _____________________ 去看电影
19. _____________________ 房东一家人
20. _____________________ 和我共进晚餐
21. _____________________ 留短发
22. _____________________ 有点趣味
23. _____________________ 学弹钢琴
24. _____________________ 听音乐
go out
go to the movies
host family
join me for dinner
keep one’s hair short
kind of interesting
learn to play the piano
listen to music
25. ___________________ 和……住在一起
26. ___________________ 失去他们/它们的家园
27. ___________________ 必须; 不得不
28. ___________________ 猎杀……是为了……
29. ___________________ 铺床
30. ___________________ 制定规则
31. ___________________ 做汤
32. ___________________ 包粽子
33. ___________________ 想念他的家人
34. ___________________ 练习弹吉他
35. ___________________ 我在学校的第一天
live with ...
lose their homes
have to
kill ... for ...
make one’s bed
make rules
make soup
make zongzi
miss his family
practice the guitar
my first day at school
36. _____________________ 看报纸
37. _____________________ 在走廊里跑
38. _____________________ 拯救大象
39. _____________________ 看望朋友
40. _____________________ 整天睡觉
41. _____________________ 在游泳池 /河里游泳
42. _____________________ 打电话；在通话
43. _____________________ 使用电脑
read a newspaper
run in the hallways
save the elephants
see friends
sleep all day
swim in the pool/river
talk on the phone
use the computer
44. _______________________ 立着行走
45. _______________________ 洗衣服
46. ________________________ 在电视上看龙舟赛
47. _______________________ 戴着帽子
48. _______________________ 穿校服
49. _______________________ 希望做某事
walk on two legs
wash the clothes
watch the boat races on TV
wear a hat
wear the school uniform
wish to do sth.
1. Don’t do ... 不要做……
2. —Can we ...
—Yes, we can. / No, we can’t.
—我们可以……吗？
—是的，我们可以。/ 不，我们不可以。
3. Do / Does ... have to ... ……
必须……吗？
4. ... don’t / doesn’t have to ... ……不必……
5. We / You must ... 我们 / 你(们)必须……
6. What do / does ... have to do ……不得不做什么？
7. —Why do you like ...
—Because ...
—你(们)为什么喜欢……？
—因为……
8. Where is / are ... from
……来自哪儿？
9. What is / are ... doing
……正在干什么？
10. We want to do ... 我们想做……
1. arrive v. 到达
arrive in+相对较大的地 arrive in Beijing
arrive at+相对较小的地 arrive at the station
arrive 副词 arrive here/ there/ home…
arrive
get / reach / arrive
arrive vi. 其后若跟地点名词，需要借助于介词in或at。 后面接here, there, home等表示地点的副词时，省略介词。
get vi. get to + 地点 reach vt. reach + 地点
Shanghai
arrive
reach
get
to
in
【语境应用】请根据句意选用arrive, get或reach填空。
1) When will your uncle _______
2) I usually ______________________ school at seven o’clock.
3) We’ll ______________________ Hong Kong soon.
4) When do you usually _________________________ your office
arrive
get to / arrive at / reach
get to / arrive in / reach
get to / arrive at / reach
1) 据所给中文完成句子翻译。 （2022辽宁盘锦中考）
当鲍勃(Bob) 到家时， 他的姐姐正在做家务。
When Bob got / arrived home / reached his home, his sister was doing housework(chores). /
His sister was doing housework(chores), when Bob got/arrived home /reached his home. /
Bob got /arrived home/reached his home, while his sister was doing housework(chores). /
While his sister was doing housework(chores), Bob got /arrived home /reached his home.
2) 按括号内的要求转换句型。(2021重庆中考B卷)
What time did you arrive at the railway station last night
（改为同义句）
What time did you ________ ________the railway station last night
get to
2. listen v. 听；倾听
listen to 听……
listen/hear
listen vi. 强调“听”的动作，后面不能直接跟宾语。
hear vt. 强调“听”的结果。
hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事
(强调动作的整个过程)
hear sb. doing sth 听见某人正在做某事
(强调动作正在进行)
【语境应用】根据句意用hear或 listen的适当形式填空。
1) ________! Who is talking in the room
2) Jerry is _________ to the teacher carefully in the classroom now.
3) I could ________ Lucy playing the guitar when I walked past her house.
4) I often ________ Miss Wu speak English.
Listen
listening
hear
hear
2) 根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。
(2021湖北荆州中考)
My mother _________________ light music now.
我妈妈正在听轻柔的音乐。（listen）
The nurse is patient enough to listen carefully when others speak.
1) 将下列句子译成英语(2022江苏扬州中考)
当别人说话时，这名护士能足够耐心地认真倾听。
is listening to
3. fight v. 打架；战斗
n. 打架；战斗 (可数名词)
fight
fight for 为……而战斗
fight with 和……作战；和……在一起作战
fight against 和……斗争
【语境应用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1) 你昨天和你弟弟打架了？
Did you ________ ________ your brother yesterday
2) 两条狗在为一些肉打架。
Two dogs ________ ________ ________ some meat.
3) 让我们与污染作战。
Let's ________ ________.
fight with
are fighting for
fight pollution
用括号内所给的词或短语，将下列句子翻译成英语。
（2019山东潍坊）
在公交车上不得与司机打架，否则你将会受到惩罚。(or, punish)
Don’t fight with the driver in the bus, or you’ll be punished.
2) 首字母填空。(2021山东泰安)
The students will put on a new play about f_______ against COVID-19 tomorrow evening.
fighting
4. bring v. 带来；取来
bring / take / fetch / get / carry
bring (从别处向说话者或被提到的人所在的地方)带来；拿来
take (从说话者或被提到的人所在的地方向别处)带走；拿走
carry “搬运；提；扛”，不强调方向
fetch “去拿来”，是一个往返的过程
get “取回；拿回”，表示去某地把某物拿回来，表示的是一个双向的动作。相当于fetch
e.g. Take that small box away and bring me a big one. If it is too heavy for you to carry, I'll send Joe to get / fetch it.
【语境应用】根据句意，用bring, take, fetch或carry的适当形式填空。
1) Please go into the room and ________ me my raincoat. It’s raining outside.
2) Look! The robot is _________ those heavy things.
3) If you go to Shanghai, please ________ some clothes to my daughter.
4) Remember to _________ your dictionary here tomorrow.
fetch
carrying
take
bring
1) (2019湖南邵阳)英汉互译
Long ago, traders brought treasures from the East to the West.
很久以前，商人将金银财宝从东方带到西方。
2) 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。(2021广西北部湾)
After its 23-day travel, Chang'e 5 ___________ (bring) back some rocks from the moon in 2020.
brought
5. strict adj. 严格的；严厉的
strict
be strict with sb. 对某人要求严厉
be strict in / about sth. 对某事要求严格
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) 赵先生是一位严格的经理吗？
Is Mr Zhao ______________________
2) 我们的数学老师非常严厉。
Our maths teacher _____________________.
3) 李婷的父母对她要求严格。
Li Ting’s parents ______________________.
4) Miss Miller is strict _______ her students and also strict ________ her work.
Miller小姐对她的学生很严厉，她对她的工作也很严格。
a strict manager
is very strict
are strict with her
with
in
1) 根据所给中文完成句子 (2022江苏常州中考)
女足运动员们对自己要求非常严格，所以她们取得了很大的进步。
Women football players were _____________________________________________________.
very strict with themselves, so they have made great progress
2) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语 (2022云南中考)
Teachers ________________ their students in order to help them make great progress.（对……严格）
are strict with
3)完成句子。(2021青海西宁中考)
负责任的老师总是对学生要求严格。
Responsible teachers are always _______ ______ their students.
strict with
4) 根据下列句子及所给的首字母, 写出各单词的正确、完全形式 (每空限填一词) 。(2020浙江杭州)
My parents are very s______ with me. I am not allowed to hang out with friends even on weekends.
strict
5) My grandma _______ the Chinese Women's Volleyball Team and watches almost all their matches on TV. 【2020福建中考】
A. is crazy about B. is good for C. is strict with
A
6) 根据所给汉语句子，把英语句子补充完整(每空填一个单词)。(2019山东烟台)
我们历史老师中等身高。他对我们很严格。
Our history teacher is of medium ______. He is very _______ with us.
7) 根据所给的中文意思完成句子，每空一词。(2019四川达州)
我将永远记得这三年来总是严格要求我的老师们。
I will remember the teachers forever who have always been ______ ______ me for 3 years.
strict with
height
strict
6. remember v. 记住；记起
remember
remember to do sth.
记住要干某事(事情没做)
remember + that从句
记住……;记得……
remember doing sth.
记得曾经做过某事(事情已做)
e.g. I remembered reading this novel, but I didn't remember to return it to the library.
【链接】
forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事
stop doing sth. 停下正在做的某事
regret to do sth. 做某事很遗憾
regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事
1) Remember __________ the light when you leave the classroom. (2022湖南郴州中考)
A. turn off B. to turn off C. turning off
B
2) —Mike, please remember to ________ the electricity and water before you leave home.
—OK. （2022 黑龙江龙东中考）
A. go off B. turn off C. put off
B
3) —I'll go back to my hometown, honey. ________ to buy me
a ticket, please.
—OK, single or return (2021内蒙古呼和浩特、包头中考)
A. Regret B. Remain C. Require D. Remember
D
4) — John, remember _______ off the lights when you leave
the classroom. (2019湖南湘西)
— No problem!
A. turn B. turned C. to turn
C
5) 单词拼写(2022广西贺州中考)
My mother always __________ (记得) to remind me to drink milk for breakfast.
我记得以前在某个地方/哪里/什么地方见过你。
6) 英汉互译。(2021黑龙江绥化中考)
I remember meeting you somewhere before.
7) 首字母填空。(2021四川自贡中考)
It's our duty to save energy. Please r__________ to turn off lights and computers when you leave the office.
remember
remembers
7. kind n. 种类
adj. 和蔼的；仁慈的；友好的；亲切的
kind
n. 种类
adj. 和蔼的；
仁慈的；
友好的；
亲切的
a kind of 一种…… 的
all kinds of 各种各样的
different kinds of 不同种类的
be kind to 对……友好
It’s kind of sb. to do sth.
某人做了某事真是太好了
kind of 有点……
【语境应用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1) 你应当对你的同学和蔼。
You should _______ _______ _______ your classmates.
2) 房间里有点热，你打开窗户好吗？
It’s _______ _______ hot in the room. Will you please open the window
3) 你喜欢看哪种电影？
_______ _______ _______ movies would you like to watch
be kind to
kind of
What kind of
all kinds of /various
1) 根据汉语提示补全英语句子，使句子意思正确、通顺。每空词数不限。 (2022湖北十堰中考)
这学期他们参加了各种各样的活动，包括种庄稼、做饭等。
They took part in __________________ activities this term, including planting crops, cooking meals and so on.
2) 根据短文意思和首字母提示, 写出一个完整正确的单词。
(2021江苏连云港中考)
The improvement in paper-making spread zhi far and wide, and many different k______ of zhi were made by Chinese people.
kinds
8. danger n. 危险
danger泛指“危险”时，是不可数名词；指具体的“危险或危险物”、“可能造成损伤、疼痛等的人”时，是可数名词。
danger
dangerous adj. 危险的，有危害的
in danger 在危险中，有……的危险
out of danger 脱离危险
1) 根据首字母及句意补全单词（每空一词）。 （2022四川眉山中考）
Some wild animals need our protection, because they are in great d________ now.
danger
2) 根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
(2021四川广安中考)
Don’t swim in the river. It’s __________ (危险的) for you.
dangerous
3) Our teacher often warns us it's ________ to leave much personal information on the Internet. (2021辽宁抚顺本溪辽阳中考)
A. interesting B. exciting C. difficult D. dangerous
D
4) 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。(2021广西北部湾)
The police usually help people out of __________ (danger) situations.
danger
5) 根据所给汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。(2020湖北随州中考)
珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最危险的山脉吗？
Is Qomolangma the _______ _____________ mountain in the world
most dangerous
6) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。(2020云南中考)
—Lets go swimming in the river this afternoon.
—We’d better not. It’s_____________. (danger)
7) Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the words given Only one word for each blank. (2020黑龙江龙东中考)
Now many wild animals are in ________ (dangerous). We should protect them.
dangerous
danger
9. cut v. 砍；切
cut
cut up 切碎
cut ... into ... 把……切成……
cut down 砍倒
cut out 剪出
1) Let’s ______ the chicken and make some soup. (2022甘肃武威、天水中考)
A. look at B. cut up C. put off D. knock against
A
2) — Tina, I want to make some soup. Can you ________ some tomatoes for me
— Sure, no problem. (2022四川广元中考)
A. make up B. fix up C. put up D. cut up
D
3) —Honey, could you help me ________ the picture of colorful
balloons from the paper
—Ok, Mum. I'm coming! (2021 江苏南通中考)
A. cut out B. carry out C. turn out D. work out
A
4) I want to make Russian soup. Could you please ______the tomatoes for me (2021吉林中考)
A. cut up B. get up C. dress up
A
6) 完成句子(2021湖北黄冈中考)
为了孩子们的发展, 应该减少他们周末的学习课程。(cut)
For children's development, their courses on weekends should _______________.
be cut down
5) 完成句子(2021青海西宁中考)
众所周知，剪纸是中国传统文化之一。
As we all know, _______ _______ is one of the Chinese traditional culture.
paper cutting
10. other adj. 另外的；其他的
pron. 另外的人(或物)
other, the other, others, & another
other 通常用在单数或复数名词的前面，意为“别的；其他的；另外的。
the other 特指两者中的“另一个”, 常与one连用, 表示“一个……另一个……”，也可用在单数或复数名词的前面。
others 泛指别的人或物(但不是全部), 不能作定语, 常构成some ..., others ...结构。相当于“other+复数名词”。
another “再一；另一”，指三者或三者以上中的另一(事物或人)。
【语境应用】根据句意，选用other, the other, others 或another填空。
1) I have two pencil cases. One is white, ___________ is pink.
2) Do you have any ________ ideas
3) There are six students in the classroom. Where are ___________
4) Some people came by car, _________ came by bus. A few came on foot.
5) I lost my pen, so I bought _________ one.
the other
other
the others
others
another
1) 短文改错。（2020四川雅安）
I have changed a lot during the past three years. I used to be weak and short. But now, I am strong and as tall as my father. The most important thing is that I have learned to care about other.
others
2) 将下列英语句子译成汉语, 汉语句子译成英语。(2020山东滨州中考)
Don't always compare yourself with others.
不要总拿自己和别人比。
3) — Mr. Wang, please speak loudly in the hall to make yourself _______ while ________are there.
— Fine, thanks for telling me about that. (2019 贵州安顺)
A. understood, others B. understand, other
C. understand, others D. understanding, other
A
1. (be) made of 由……制成
be made of / be made from
be made of 表示原材料只发生物理变化，从成品中仍可看出原材料。
be made from 表示原材料经过化学变化，从成品中看不出原材料。
be made in 在……制造
后接表示地点的名词
be made
be made for 为……制造
be made by 由……制造
be made into （原材料）被制成为……
【语境应用】请根据句子或对话意思用合适的介词填空。
1) —What are your shoes made ________
—Cloth.
2) This watch was made ______ Shanghai.
3) The clothes are made ______ the police.
4) The machines were made ________ many workers.
5) Glass can be made ________ bottles.
6) This kind of paper is made ________ wood and bamboo.
of
in
for
by / for
into
from
1) 完成句子 （2021湖北襄阳中考）
我昨天买的这件舒适的衬衣是由中国新疆优质棉花制成的。（make）
The _______________________________________________
__________________________ from Xinjiang, China.
comfortable shirt I bought yesterday is made of fine/ good/high quality cotton
2) 根据所给汉语和句意意思，用英语补全句子。(2020江苏连云港)
Tom bought a toy car yesterday. The wheels of it ______________________(是由木头制成的).
are made of wood
2. kind of 有点儿；有几分
kind of 与a kind of all kinds of
kind of 稍微；有点儿，后常跟形容词
This book is kind of boring.
a kind of 一种，后常跟名词
Carrots are a kind of vegetable.
all kinds of 各种各样的，后常跟名词
There are all kinds of books in the store.
【语境应用】将下列句子翻译成汉语。
这个女孩有点害羞。
2) 苹果是一种水果。
3) 我妈妈有各种各样的裙子。
The girl is kind of shy.
Apples are a kind of fruit.
My mom has all kinds of dresses.
We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory.
made of ivory是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词things。
过去分词作名词的定语时，必须放在所修饰的名词之后；单个分词作名词的定语时，常置于名词的前面。
e.g. The man sitting under the big tree is a retired worker.
坐在大树下的那个人是一名退休工人。
一、祈使句(Unit 4)
祈使句常用来表示请求、命令、劝说、号召、警告等。
祈使句的主语一般是第二人称you，但往往省略，句末通常用句号或感叹号。
有时为了表示委婉的语气，可在句首或句尾加上please。
形式 结构 例句
肯定 形式 （Please＋）动词原形 Put away your things.
Do ＋ 动词原形 （加强语 气，表示“务必，一定”） Do come on time！
Do look out！
Let＋宾语＋动词原形 Let her read this book.
否定 形式 Don't ＋ 动词原形 Don’t swim in this river.
No＋名词/动名词 No photos！ No parking！
Don't let＋宾语＋动词原形＝ Let＋宾语＋not＋动词原形 Don't let him go there alone.＝ Let him not go there alone.
温馨提示：
“祈使句+and / or+分句”结构中，祈使句具有条件句的含义。如：
Push the door hard(,) and it will open.
=If you push the door hard, it will open.
have to 都表示 “必须” 表示的是客观需要，有“不得不”的含义，多表示客观必要。
don’t have to表示“不必”。
I have to go to the supermarket.
must 表示的是说话人的主观看法。
否定式：mustn’t表示“不应该，不可以，不准，禁止”
We must be on time.
You mustn't take photos here.
二、情态动词 have to, must (Unit 4)
三、why, where引导的特殊疑问句 (Unit 5)
类别 疑问词 含义及用法 例句
疑问副词 why 为什么，询问原因。 其答语一般用because引导的句子来回答。 —Why are you late for class
—Because the bus is late.
where 哪里，询问地点、位置 Where is she from
类别 疑问词 含义及用法 例句
疑问副词 when 什么时候，询问时间 When was the car invented
how 如何，询问方式 How do the students in the village go to school？
时态 基本结构及时间标志词 现在进行时 结构 主语＋be (am / is / are) +动词-ing形式
标志词 1. now, right now
2. at present，at this time，at the/this moment等
3. these days
4. when，while
5. Look！/ Listen！
四、现在进行时 (Unit 6)
时态 常见用法及例句
现在进行时 1. 表示说话人说话时正在进行的动作。
e.g. —What is your father doing
—He is reading a newspaper.
2. 表示现阶段正在进行的动作或持续的状态。
e.g. Those students are working very hard this term.
3. 表示计划或者安排好的将来要做的事情。
e.g. I'm meeting Tom at the school gate this afternoon.
4. 表示位置移动的动词(如come, begin, arrive, come, go, leave, start, fly等)常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。
e.g. The train is leaving in a minute.
2. —Sam, ______ run in the hallways. It's very dangerous.
—Sorry, Ms. Black. (2022四川遂宁中考)
A. do B. don't C. not D. doesn't
1. — ________ silent, please! You are in the library.
— I’m sorry, madam. (2022四川广元中考)
A. Keep B. To keep C. Keeping D. Kept
A
B
3. — Can we play games here
— Better not. If you ________，please go to the open space there. (2022江苏徐州中考)
A. must B. can C. may D. will
A
4. —The paper cutting is pretty lively, who made it
—It ________ be Amy. None of us except her is able to do it. (2022辽宁本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛中考)
A. would B. need C. must D. can
C
6. Students _________ play with fire in the classroom. It’s quite dangerous. (2022贵州毕节中考)
A. mustn’t B. must C. couldn’t D. could
A
5. —You________ be excited—you have tickets for your favourite band!
—Yes. It’s unbelievable that I can see the band play live! (2022内蒙古包头)
A. need B. have to C. must D. might
C
8. —Whose is this toy truck
—It _________ belong to Dick. He was the only little kid at the picnic. (2022湖北鄂州中考)
A. can’t B. must C. could D. need
B
7. You ________ drive without a license! (2022广西贺州中考)
A. can B. must C. mustn’t D. may
C
9. We should learn some basic life skills since we ________depend on ourselves some day. (2022·江苏无锡中考)
A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t
C
10. —Dad, must I become a doctor like you when I finish university in the future
—No, you________. You can make your own decision and do whatever you like. (2022辽宁朝阳)
A. don’t have to B. can’t C. mustn’t D. couldn’t
A
11. —Mike, I can’t stop playing computer games.
—For your eyes, my dear friend, I'm afraid you______.
（2022湖北荆州中考）
A. could B. may C. would D. have to
D
12. —Alex, come down to play football.
—I can’t. Mom said I __________ clean my bedroom before doing anything else. (2022湖北武汉)
A. had to B. will C. used to D. can
A
13. —________ did the online concert begin
—You didn’t miss anything. It has just begun. (2022江苏无锡中考)
A. When B. Where C. What D. Why
A
14. The workers_________ the community center now. （2022北京中考）
A. cleaned B. were cleaning
C. will clean D. are cleaning
D
15. —Is your father at home, Jill
—No. He _______ his car outside. (2022湖南郴州中考)
A. was washing B. will wash C. is washing
C
16. —Why is Kate absent from class
— Oh, she ________ the meeting. (2022辽宁本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛中考)
A. was attending B. attended
C. is attending D. attends
C
17. —You look pretty busy. What’s up
—We ________ for an office party this Friday evening. There will be about thirty people, and I am the organizer. (2022内蒙古包头)
A. prepare B. have prepared
C. are preparing D. were preparing
C
18. —Paul, where’s your mom
—She ________ for us in the kitchen now. （2022四川凉山州中考）
A. will cook B. cooks C. is cooking
C
19. — Hello! May I speak to Kate
—Sorry, she isn't in. She _______ ping-pong outside. (2022湖北黄冈)
A. is playing B. plays C. played D. will play
A
20. Holly prefers playing the piano to ________ the violin. Listen! She ________ the piano in her room. (2022黑龙江绥化)
A. play; is playing B. playing; plays
C. playing; is playing
C
根据所给中文完成句子翻译。(2022辽宁本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛中考)
不要使用电脑时间太长。
Don’t use a/the/your computer(s) for too long.
2) 将下列句子译成英语。(2022江苏扬州中考)
不用时，请关掉电灯、电视和电脑。
Please turn off the lights, the TV and the computer when they are not in use.
4) 根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 （2022新疆中考）
We will go to Beijing on summer vacation. ( 对画线部分提问)
______________you go on summer vacation
Where will
5) 根据句意和首字母提示，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 (2022四川德阳中考)
Be quiet！Your father is s________. He stayed up late last night.
sleeping
6) 翻译。(2021辽宁营口中考)
无论你做什么，你都必须遵守规则。
Whatever you do, you must follow/ obey the rules
7) 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。(2021福建中考)
你想知道 Alice 住在哪里， 可以这样问：
________________ live, Alice
Where do you
8) 根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。(2021湖北恩施州中考)
我盼望收到你的来信。(forward)
I’m _________________ hearing from you.
looking forward to
9) 根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。
(2021湖北荆州中考)
My mother _______________ light music now.
我妈妈正在听轻柔的音乐。（listen）
is listening to
10) 完成句子。(2021辽宁大连中考)
我正在列张购物清单。妈妈，你想买点什么
_____________________________What would you like to buy, Mum
I am making the shopping list.
11) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
(2021甘肃天水）
Look ! The students ________________ (answer) the questions carefully.
are answering
一、逻辑关系(Logical relations)
原因和结果(Cause and effect)
*A: Why do you look unhappy, Alice
B: Because we didn’t go out for a picnic.
*A: Why didn’t you come to Mary’s birthday party
B: Because of an important meeting.
目的(Purpose)
*A: Why is Mr. Wang here today
B: To attend a meeting.
二、社会交往(Social communications)
打电话(Making telephone calls)
*A: Hello! This is Alice speaking. May I speak to Maria, please
B: Hold the line / Just a moment, please. I’ll get her for you.
*A: Hello! Is that Bert speaking
B: Yes. This is Bert speaking / It’s Bert here. Who’s that (speaking)
A: Hello, this is Sam.
*A: Hello! I’d like to speak to Mrs. White.
B: Oh, sorry. She isn’t in / here / at home now. Can I take a message (for you)
A: OK. Please tell her I’ll visit her at 4 o’clock this afternoon / Oh ..., thank you. I’ll call her back / ring her up later / again.
*A: Hello! This is Dale speaking. Could I speak to Alex
B: Sorry. I’m afraid you have the wrong number.
*A: Can / Could I leave a message for her
B: Hold on, please. I’ll get a pen and a piece of paper.
*A: Hello! Is Bill in / there / at home
B: Sorry. I can’t hear you. The line is bad.
*A: I tried to ring you an hour ago but I couldn’t get through.
B: Sorry. That’s because my mobile phone was out of power.
警告和禁止(Warning and prohibition)
*A: Molly, don’t eat in the classroom.
B: OK, I won’t.
*A: You can’t smoke here. Look at the sign.
B: Sorry, I won’t.
*A: You must return the book to the library on time.
B: OK, I will.
*A: You mustn’t make the same mistake again.
B: OK, I won’t.
安全与救护——安全守则
暑假即将来临，许多学生喜欢下河游泳。为预防游泳溺水事故的发生，你们班将举行以“珍爱生命，预防溺水”为主题的班会。请你用英语写一篇发言稿，谈谈你对安全游泳的建议，建议内容包括：不要到陌生的河流湖泊游泳；不允许擅自结伴游泳；不会游泳，不要下水救人……
要求：1. 语言通顺，意思连贯，符合逻辑。
2. 内容可适当发挥。
3. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。
4. 词数：70词左右。
参考词汇：alone without permission (未经许可) allow
ask for help cherish (珍爱)
【思路点拨】
1. 定基调
体裁：应用文(发言稿)；发言稿的主体部分为说明文
时态：以一般现在时为主
人称：第一人称
2. 列提纲、写句子
列提纲 写句子
引出话题 Summer vacation is coming.
Some of us like going swimming in rivers and lakes.
(1)__________________________(但我们如何能安全地游泳)
Here is my advice.
But how can we swim safely
列提纲 写句子
提出建议 建议1 (2)_______________________________________(我们不应该到陌生的河流和湖泊中游泳).
We shouldn’t go swimming alone.
建议2 (3)________________________________________________________(我们不应该未经许可就和朋友们去游泳).
We are not allowed to swim without a parent.
建议3 If we can’t swim, we shouldn’t jump into the water to save a person.
(4)_________________________________________________________(我们应该尽可能地大声呼喊来求助).
We shouldn’t swim in strange rivers or lakes
We shouldn’t swim with our friends without permission
We should shout as loud / loudly as possible to ask for help
列提纲 写句子
发出倡议 We live only once.
(5)__________________(让我们珍爱生命吧)!
Let’s cherish life
3. 巧衔接
(1)衔接几条建议时，可以使用表示列举顺序的词firstly，secondly和lastly。
(2)在连句成篇时，前后句之间为顺承关系，可以用and来连接。
(3)在连句成篇时，前后句之间为因果关系，可以用so来连接。
4. 添佳句
Safety always comes first. (安全永远是第一位的。)
5. 成篇章
Hello, everyone! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Summer vacation is coming. Some of us like going swimming in rivers and lakes. But how can we swim safely Here is my advice.
Firstly, we shouldn’t swim in strange rivers or lakes. And we shouldn’t go swimming alone. Secondly, we shouldn’t swim with our friends without permission. And we are not allowed to swim without a parent. Lastly, if we can’t swim, we shouldn’t jump into the water to save a person.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’s all. Thank you.
We should shout as loudly as possible to ask for help.
Safety always comes first. We live only once, so let’s cherish life.
I. 根据语境及所给首字母提示，补全所缺单词。
1. Eric likes to r books in the library.
2. Dave has to go to bed b 9:30 p.m.
3. —There are too many people here. It’s too n .
—Yes, I can’t hear (听到) you.
4. The chicken tastes good. Can I have m
5. —R to call me this afternoon.
—OK. I will.
Remember
read
before
noisy
more
6. —What a________ do you like best
—Dogs.
7. —How about going to the z______ to see bears
—Sounds good.
8. Don’t be a l_______ boy. Get up quickly.
9. My father usually goes to bed late and only s_______ for six hours a day.
10. My aunt is b________. She has two big eyes and long black hair.
animals
zoo
lazy
sleeps
beautiful
11. Come and look at our clothes for __________(man). They’re on sale.
12. Linda ___________(wish) to buy a new car this year.
13. Mike is not ___________(America). He comes from Australia.
14. ___________(child) under 12 can take the bus for free (免费).
men
wishes
American
Children
II. 根据汉语意思, 完成英语句子, 每空一词 (含缩略形式)。
1. 祝你好运。
_______ _______ to you.
2. 请保持安静。
_______ _______, please.
3. 我们必须遵守校规。
We _______ _______ _______ _______ _______.
4. 不要把钥匙落在家里。
_______ _______ the keys at home.
5. 马路上有太多汽车了。
There are _______ _______ _______ on the road.
too many cars
Good luck
Keep quiet
must follow the school rules
Don’t leave
6. Frank ________ _______(来自) America, but he can speak Chinese well.
7. I’m ______ ______(有点儿) busy. I will call you later.
8. Sometimes, Tom can read books _____ ____(整天).
all day
is / comes from
kind of
9. 像其他任何一天一样，Jack今天仍然很忙。
Jack is still very busy today like _______ _______ day.
any other
10. 很多人为了获得食物而猎杀动物。
Many people _______ _______ _______ food.
kill animals for
11. 在森林里很容易迷路。
It’s easy to _______ _______ in the forest.
12. 我们不能砍倒这些树。
We can’t _______ _______ these trees.
get lost
cut down
13. 那个男孩处于极大危险之中。
That boy _______ _______ _______ _______.
14. 妈妈，下班后别忘了买些水果。
Mom, _______ _______ _______ _______ some fruit after work.
is in great danger
don’t forget to buy
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思, 完成英语句子, 每空一词 (含缩略形式)。
1. Peter, 不要在教室里踢足球。
Peter, _______ _______ soccer in the classroom.
2. 我可以吃个冰激凌吗？
_______ I __________ an ice-cream
3. Linda每天晚上必须练习吉他。
Linda _______ _________ the guitar every evening.
4. 他在学校不得不穿校服。
He _______ _______ _______ a uniform at school.
don’t play
Can eat / have
must practice
has to wear
Ⅳ. 对下列句子中的划线部分进行提问，每空一词(含缩略形式)。1. Mr. Smith works at a middle school.
_______ _______ Mr. Smith _______
2. Jack can play chess.
_______ can Jack _______
3. Lisa likes geography because it’s useful.
_______ _______ Lisa _______ geography
4. I don’t like this jacket because it’s too small.
_______ _______ _______ like this jacket
Where does work
What do
Why does like
Why don’t you
Ⅴ. 根据语境及所给动词的提示填空。
1. —Who _________ your father _________(talk) to now
—Oh, that’s my uncle.
2. Jack _____________(not clean) his room. He ___________ (do) his homework now.
3. Look! They ____________(play) soccer over there.
4. —Are you at home, Frank
—Yes, I __________(have) lunch with my parents.
5. Keep quiet! Your sister ___________(sleep).
is talking
isn’t cleaning is doing
are playing
am having
is sleeping
Ⅵ. 根据短文内容及括号内所给动词的提示填空，使短文完整、通顺。
This is Jimmy. He (1)___________(be) from Australia, but now he (2)____________(live) in Beijing. He (3)__________ (work) in a middle school there. He usually has lots of work to do and he is busy from morning to evening but now he (4) ___________ (not work). He is walking home and (5)________ (talk) on the phone with his girlfriend Mary in Australia.
is
lives/is living
works
isn’t working
talking
He (6)____________(tell) her about his life in Beijing. He (7)____________(miss) her very much. Jimmy also (8)___________(write) her letters (信) or (9)___________ (e-mail) her. He always (10)____________(tell) her good news
about him.
is telling
misses
writes
e-mails
tells
Ⅵ. 按要求完成句子。
1. 句子互译。 (2020辽宁丹东)
不要扔掉这些旧书。
Don’t throw away these old books.
2. 完成句子（2020湖北襄阳）
任何有发烧症状的人必须尽快与其他人彻底隔离。(separate)
__________________________________________________ others as soon as possible.
Anyone with fever must be completely separated from
Please don't go to crowded places for safety/ to keep/be safe. /
For safety/ To keep/be safe, please don't go to crowded places.
Please don't go somewhere/anywhere crowded for safety/to keep/be safe. /
Please don't go to places where there are too many people/where many people go for safety/to keep/be safe.
3. 根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子。 (2020山东威海中考)
为了安全起见，请不要到人群密集的地方。
4. 完成句子 (2019江苏无锡)
事关重大，你得三思而行。
It's very important and ______________________.
you have to think twice
5. 用括号内所给的词或短语，将下列句子翻译成英语。（2019山东潍坊）
我们的国家越来越强大。(get)
Our country is getting stronger and stronger.
Units 4-6
人教版七年级下册
1. __________ v. 到达
2. __________ v. 听；倾听
3. __________ adj. 抱歉的；难过的；惋惜的
4. __________ v. &n. 练习
5. __________ v. 感觉；觉得
6. __________ adj. 严格的；严厉的
7. __________ v. 遵循；跟随
arrive
listen
sorry
practice
feel
strict
follow
8. _____________ adj. 可爱的；机灵的
9. _____________ adj. 懒散的；懒惰的
10. ____________ adj. 聪明的
11. ____________ adj. 美丽的；美好的
12. ____________ adj. 吓人的；恐怖的
13. ____________ adj. 羞怯的；腼腆的
14. ____________ v. 救；救助
15. ____________ v. 洗
16. ____________ adv. 只是；恰好
17. ____________ v. 喝 n. 饮料
cute
lazy
smart
beautiful
scary
shy
save
wash
just
drink
18. ____________ adj. 任何的；任一的
pron. 任何；任一
19. ____________ adj. 另外的；其他的
pron. 另外的人(或物)
20. ____________ v. 杀死；弄死
21. ____________ adj. 可口的；美味的
22. ____________ adv. 还；仍然
23. ____________ v. 怀念；思念；错过
24. ____________ adj. 非常讨厌的；可怕的
other
any
kill
delicious
still
miss
terrible
25. ____________ v. & n. 打架；战斗
→ _________ (过去式/过去分词)
26. ____________ adv. 在外面 adj. 外面的
→ __________ adv. 外出
27. ____________ v. 穿；戴
→ _________ (过去式)
→ _________ (过去分词)
outside
out
fight
fought
wear
wore
worn
28. ______________ adj. 重要的
→ ___________ n. 重要
29. ______________ v. 带来；取来
→ ___________ (过去式)
30. _____________ adj. 安静的
→ __________ adv. 安静地
→ __________ adj. 吵闹的(反义词)
31. ____________ prep. & conj. 在……以前 adv. 以前
→ _________ prep. & conj. 在……以后
important
importance
bring
brought
quiet
quietly
noisy
before
after
32. __________________ adj. 脏的
→ _______________ adj. 干净的
33. __________________ v. 放松；休息
→ _______________ adj. 放松的
→ ________________ adj. 令人放松的
34. __________________ v. 读；阅读
→ _______________ (过去式/过去分词)
→________________ n. 读者
35. __________________ v. 忘记
→________________ (过去式/过去分词)
→________________ v. 记住；记起(反义词)
dirty
clean
relax
read
relaxed
relaxing
read
remember
forget
reader
forgot / forgotten
36. _______________ n. 幸运；运气
→_____________ adj. 幸运的
→_____________ adj. 不幸的；不吉利的
→_____________ adv. 幸运的
37. _______________ v. 保持；保留
→_____________ (过去式/过去分词)
→_____________ n. 饲养员；保管人
38. _______________ v. 学习；学会
→_____________(过去式/过去分词)
→_____________ n. 学习者
→_____________ v. 同义词
luck
lucky
unlucky
keep
learn
study
kept
luckily
keeper
learnt/learned
learner
39. _____________ v. & n. 睡觉
→___________ (过去式/过去分词)
→___________ adj. 欲睡的
→___________ adj. 睡着的 adv. 睡着
40. _____________ adj. 友好的
→___________ 近义词
41. _____________ n. 危险
→___________ adj. 危险的
→___________ adj. 濒危的
sleep
sleepy
asleep
slept
friendly
danger
dangerous
kind
endangered
42. ______________ v. 砍；切
→___________ (过去式/过去分词)
→___________ (现在分词/动名词)
43. _____________ v. 使用；运用
→___________ n. 使用者
44. _____________ n. 儿童
→___________ 复数
45. _____________ adj. 幼小的；年轻的
→___________ adj. 老的(反义词)
46. _____________ v. 希望
→___________ v. 希望 (近义词)
cut
use
user
child
children
cut
cutting
wish
hope
young
old
1. _____________________ 任何(一个)其他的夜晚
2. ____________________ 上课迟到
3. ____________________ 好运的象征
4. ____________________ 处于(极大)危险之中
5. ____________________ 由象牙制成
6. ____________________ 准时上课
any other night
arrive late for class
a symbol of good luck
be in (great) danger
be made of ivory
be on time for class
7. ______________________ 对某人要求严格
8. ______________________ 把某物带到某地
9. ______________________ 砍倒
10. _____________________ 清洗餐具
11. _____________________ 端午节
12. _____________________ 喝茶
13. _____________________ 出去吃饭
14. _____________________ 在餐厅吃东西
15. _____________________ 遵守规则
16. _____________________ 迷路
be strict with sb.
bring sth. to some place
cut down
do the dishes
Dragon Boat Festival
drink tea
eat out
eat in the dining hall
follow the rules
get lost
17. _____________________ 外出(娱乐)
18. _____________________ 去看电影
19. _____________________ 房东一家人
20. _____________________ 和我共进晚餐
21. _____________________ 留短发
22. _____________________ 有点趣味
23. _____________________ 学弹钢琴
24. _____________________ 听音乐
go out
go to the movies
host family
join me for dinner
keep one’s hair short
kind of interesting
learn to play the piano
listen to music
25. ___________________ 和……住在一起
26. ___________________ 失去他们/它们的家园
27. ___________________ 必须; 不得不
28. ___________________ 猎杀……是为了……
29. ___________________ 铺床
30. ___________________ 制定规则
31. ___________________ 做汤
32. ___________________ 包粽子
33. ___________________ 想念他的家人
34. ___________________ 练习弹吉他
35. ___________________ 我在学校的第一天
live with ...
lose their homes
have to
kill ... for ...
make one’s bed
make rules
make soup
make zongzi
miss his family
practice the guitar
my first day at school
36. _____________________ 看报纸
37. _____________________ 在走廊里跑
38. _____________________ 拯救大象
39. _____________________ 看望朋友
40. _____________________ 整天睡觉
41. _____________________ 在游泳池 /河里游泳
42. _____________________ 打电话；在通话
43. _____________________ 使用电脑
read a newspaper
run in the hallways
save the elephants
see friends
sleep all day
swim in the pool/river
talk on the phone
use the computer
44. _______________________ 立着行走
45. _______________________ 洗衣服
46. ________________________ 在电视上看龙舟赛
47. _______________________ 戴着帽子
48. _______________________ 穿校服
49. _______________________ 希望做某事
walk on two legs
wash the clothes
watch the boat races on TV
wear a hat
wear the school uniform
wish to do sth.
1. Don’t do ... 不要做……
2. —Can we ...
—Yes, we can. / No, we can’t.
—我们可以……吗？
—是的，我们可以。/ 不，我们不可以。
3. Do / Does ... have to ... ……
必须……吗？
4. ... don’t / doesn’t have to ... ……不必……
5. We / You must ... 我们 / 你(们)必须……
6. What do / does ... have to do ……不得不做什么？
7. —Why do you like ...
—Because ...
—你(们)为什么喜欢……？
—因为……
8. Where is / are ... from
……来自哪儿？
9. What is / are ... doing
……正在干什么？
10. We want to do ... 我们想做……
1. arrive v. 到达
arrive in+相对较大的地 arrive in Beijing
arrive at+相对较小的地 arrive at the station
arrive 副词 arrive here/ there/ home…
arrive
get / reach / arrive
arrive vi. 其后若跟地点名词，需要借助于介词in或at。 后面接here, there, home等表示地点的副词时，省略介词。
get vi. get to + 地点 reach vt. reach + 地点
Shanghai
arrive
reach
get
to
in
【语境应用】请根据句意选用arrive, get或reach填空。
1) When will your uncle _______
2) I usually ______________________ school at seven o’clock.
3) We’ll ______________________ Hong Kong soon.
4) When do you usually _________________________ your office
arrive
get to / arrive at / reach
get to / arrive in / reach
get to / arrive at / reach
1) 据所给中文完成句子翻译。 （2022辽宁盘锦中考）
当鲍勃(Bob) 到家时， 他的姐姐正在做家务。
When Bob got / arrived home / reached his home, his sister was doing housework(chores). /
His sister was doing housework(chores), when Bob got/arrived home /reached his home. /
Bob got /arrived home/reached his home, while his sister was doing housework(chores). /
While his sister was doing housework(chores), Bob got /arrived home /reached his home.
2) 按括号内的要求转换句型。(2021重庆中考B卷)
What time did you arrive at the railway station last night
（改为同义句）
What time did you ________ ________the railway station last night
get to
2. listen v. 听；倾听
listen to 听……
listen/hear
listen vi. 强调“听”的动作，后面不能直接跟宾语。
hear vt. 强调“听”的结果。
hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事
(强调动作的整个过程)
hear sb. doing sth 听见某人正在做某事
(强调动作正在进行)
【语境应用】根据句意用hear或 listen的适当形式填空。
1) ________! Who is talking in the room
2) Jerry is _________ to the teacher carefully in the classroom now.
3) I could ________ Lucy playing the guitar when I walked past her house.
4) I often ________ Miss Wu speak English.
Listen
listening
hear
hear
2) 根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。
(2021湖北荆州中考)
My mother _________________ light music now.
我妈妈正在听轻柔的音乐。（listen）
The nurse is patient enough to listen carefully when others speak.
1) 将下列句子译成英语(2022江苏扬州中考)
当别人说话时，这名护士能足够耐心地认真倾听。
is listening to
3. fight v. 打架；战斗
n. 打架；战斗 (可数名词)
fight
fight for 为……而战斗
fight with 和……作战；和……在一起作战
fight against 和……斗争
【语境应用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1) 你昨天和你弟弟打架了？
Did you ________ ________ your brother yesterday
2) 两条狗在为一些肉打架。
Two dogs ________ ________ ________ some meat.
3) 让我们与污染作战。
Let's ________ ________.
fight with
are fighting for
fight pollution
用括号内所给的词或短语，将下列句子翻译成英语。
（2019山东潍坊）
在公交车上不得与司机打架，否则你将会受到惩罚。(or, punish)
Don’t fight with the driver in the bus, or you’ll be punished.
2) 首字母填空。(2021山东泰安)
The students will put on a new play about f_______ against COVID-19 tomorrow evening.
fighting
4. bring v. 带来；取来
bring / take / fetch / get / carry
bring (从别处向说话者或被提到的人所在的地方)带来；拿来
take (从说话者或被提到的人所在的地方向别处)带走；拿走
carry “搬运；提；扛”，不强调方向
fetch “去拿来”，是一个往返的过程
get “取回；拿回”，表示去某地把某物拿回来，表示的是一个双向的动作。相当于fetch
e.g. Take that small box away and bring me a big one. If it is too heavy for you to carry, I'll send Joe to get / fetch it.
【语境应用】根据句意，用bring, take, fetch或carry的适当形式填空。
1) Please go into the room and ________ me my raincoat. It’s raining outside.
2) Look! The robot is _________ those heavy things.
3) If you go to Shanghai, please ________ some clothes to my daughter.
4) Remember to _________ your dictionary here tomorrow.
fetch
carrying
take
bring
1) (2019湖南邵阳)英汉互译
Long ago, traders brought treasures from the East to the West.
很久以前，商人将金银财宝从东方带到西方。
2) 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。(2021广西北部湾)
After its 23-day travel, Chang'e 5 ___________ (bring) back some rocks from the moon in 2020.
brought
5. strict adj. 严格的；严厉的
strict
be strict with sb. 对某人要求严厉
be strict in / about sth. 对某事要求严格
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) 赵先生是一位严格的经理吗？
Is Mr Zhao ______________________
2) 我们的数学老师非常严厉。
Our maths teacher _____________________.
3) 李婷的父母对她要求严格。
Li Ting’s parents ______________________.
4) Miss Miller is strict _______ her students and also strict ________ her work.
Miller小姐对她的学生很严厉，她对她的工作也很严格。
a strict manager
is very strict
are strict with her
with
in
1) 根据所给中文完成句子 (2022江苏常州中考)
女足运动员们对自己要求非常严格，所以她们取得了很大的进步。
Women football players were _____________________________________________________.
very strict with themselves, so they have made great progress
2) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语 (2022云南中考)
Teachers ________________ their students in order to help them make great progress.（对……严格）
are strict with
3)完成句子。(2021青海西宁中考)
负责任的老师总是对学生要求严格。
Responsible teachers are always _______ ______ their students.
strict with
4) 根据下列句子及所给的首字母, 写出各单词的正确、完全形式 (每空限填一词) 。(2020浙江杭州)
My parents are very s______ with me. I am not allowed to hang out with friends even on weekends.
strict
5) My grandma _______ the Chinese Women's Volleyball Team and watches almost all their matches on TV. 【2020福建中考】
A. is crazy about B. is good for C. is strict with
A
6) 根据所给汉语句子，把英语句子补充完整(每空填一个单词)。(2019山东烟台)
我们历史老师中等身高。他对我们很严格。
Our history teacher is of medium ______. He is very _______ with us.
7) 根据所给的中文意思完成句子，每空一词。(2019四川达州)
我将永远记得这三年来总是严格要求我的老师们。
I will remember the teachers forever who have always been ______ ______ me for 3 years.
strict with
height
strict
6. remember v. 记住；记起
remember
remember to do sth.
记住要干某事(事情没做)
remember + that从句
记住……;记得……
remember doing sth.
记得曾经做过某事(事情已做)
e.g. I remembered reading this novel, but I didn't remember to return it to the library.
【链接】
forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事
stop doing sth. 停下正在做的某事
regret to do sth. 做某事很遗憾
regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事
1) Remember __________ the light when you leave the classroom. (2022湖南郴州中考)
A. turn off B. to turn off C. turning off
B
2) —Mike, please remember to ________ the electricity and water before you leave home.
—OK. （2022 黑龙江龙东中考）
A. go off B. turn off C. put off
B
3) —I'll go back to my hometown, honey. ________ to buy me
a ticket, please.
—OK, single or return (2021内蒙古呼和浩特、包头中考)
A. Regret B. Remain C. Require D. Remember
D
4) — John, remember _______ off the lights when you leave
the classroom. (2019湖南湘西)
— No problem!
A. turn B. turned C. to turn
C
5) 单词拼写(2022广西贺州中考)
My mother always __________ (记得) to remind me to drink milk for breakfast.
我记得以前在某个地方/哪里/什么地方见过你。
6) 英汉互译。(2021黑龙江绥化中考)
I remember meeting you somewhere before.
7) 首字母填空。(2021四川自贡中考)
It's our duty to save energy. Please r__________ to turn off lights and computers when you leave the office.
remember
remembers
7. kind n. 种类
adj. 和蔼的；仁慈的；友好的；亲切的
kind
n. 种类
adj. 和蔼的；
仁慈的；
友好的；
亲切的
a kind of 一种…… 的
all kinds of 各种各样的
different kinds of 不同种类的
be kind to 对……友好
It’s kind of sb. to do sth.
某人做了某事真是太好了
kind of 有点……
【语境应用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1) 你应当对你的同学和蔼。
You should _______ _______ _______ your classmates.
2) 房间里有点热，你打开窗户好吗？
It’s _______ _______ hot in the room. Will you please open the window
3) 你喜欢看哪种电影？
_______ _______ _______ movies would you like to watch
be kind to
kind of
What kind of
all kinds of /various
1) 根据汉语提示补全英语句子，使句子意思正确、通顺。每空词数不限。 (2022湖北十堰中考)
这学期他们参加了各种各样的活动，包括种庄稼、做饭等。
They took part in __________________ activities this term, including planting crops, cooking meals and so on.
2) 根据短文意思和首字母提示, 写出一个完整正确的单词。
(2021江苏连云港中考)
The improvement in paper-making spread zhi far and wide, and many different k______ of zhi were made by Chinese people.
kinds
8. danger n. 危险
danger泛指“危险”时，是不可数名词；指具体的“危险或危险物”、“可能造成损伤、疼痛等的人”时，是可数名词。
danger
dangerous adj. 危险的，有危害的
in danger 在危险中，有……的危险
out of danger 脱离危险
1) 根据首字母及句意补全单词（每空一词）。 （2022四川眉山中考）
Some wild animals need our protection, because they are in great d________ now.
danger
2) 根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
(2021四川广安中考)
Don’t swim in the river. It’s __________ (危险的) for you.
dangerous
3) Our teacher often warns us it's ________ to leave much personal information on the Internet. (2021辽宁抚顺本溪辽阳中考)
A. interesting B. exciting C. difficult D. dangerous
D
4) 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。(2021广西北部湾)
The police usually help people out of __________ (danger) situations.
danger
5) 根据所给汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。(2020湖北随州中考)
珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最危险的山脉吗？
Is Qomolangma the _______ _____________ mountain in the world
most dangerous
6) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。(2020云南中考)
—Lets go swimming in the river this afternoon.
—We’d better not. It’s_____________. (danger)
7) Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the words given Only one word for each blank. (2020黑龙江龙东中考)
Now many wild animals are in ________ (dangerous). We should protect them.
dangerous
danger
9. cut v. 砍；切
cut
cut up 切碎
cut ... into ... 把……切成……
cut down 砍倒
cut out 剪出
1) Let’s ______ the chicken and make some soup. (2022甘肃武威、天水中考)
A. look at B. cut up C. put off D. knock against
A
2) — Tina, I want to make some soup. Can you ________ some tomatoes for me
— Sure, no problem. (2022四川广元中考)
A. make up B. fix up C. put up D. cut up
D
3) —Honey, could you help me ________ the picture of colorful
balloons from the paper
—Ok, Mum. I'm coming! (2021 江苏南通中考)
A. cut out B. carry out C. turn out D. work out
A
4) I want to make Russian soup. Could you please ______the tomatoes for me (2021吉林中考)
A. cut up B. get up C. dress up
A
6) 完成句子(2021湖北黄冈中考)
为了孩子们的发展, 应该减少他们周末的学习课程。(cut)
For children's development, their courses on weekends should _______________.
be cut down
5) 完成句子(2021青海西宁中考)
众所周知，剪纸是中国传统文化之一。
As we all know, _______ _______ is one of the Chinese traditional culture.
paper cutting
10. other adj. 另外的；其他的
pron. 另外的人(或物)
other, the other, others, & another
other 通常用在单数或复数名词的前面，意为“别的；其他的；另外的。
the other 特指两者中的“另一个”, 常与one连用, 表示“一个……另一个……”，也可用在单数或复数名词的前面。
others 泛指别的人或物(但不是全部), 不能作定语, 常构成some ..., others ...结构。相当于“other+复数名词”。
another “再一；另一”，指三者或三者以上中的另一(事物或人)。
【语境应用】根据句意，选用other, the other, others 或another填空。
1) I have two pencil cases. One is white, ___________ is pink.
2) Do you have any ________ ideas
3) There are six students in the classroom. Where are ___________
4) Some people came by car, _________ came by bus. A few came on foot.
5) I lost my pen, so I bought _________ one.
the other
other
the others
others
another
1) 短文改错。（2020四川雅安）
I have changed a lot during the past three years. I used to be weak and short. But now, I am strong and as tall as my father. The most important thing is that I have learned to care about other.
others
2) 将下列英语句子译成汉语, 汉语句子译成英语。(2020山东滨州中考)
Don't always compare yourself with others.
不要总拿自己和别人比。
3) — Mr. Wang, please speak loudly in the hall to make yourself _______ while ________are there.
— Fine, thanks for telling me about that. (2019 贵州安顺)
A. understood, others B. understand, other
C. understand, others D. understanding, other
A
1. (be) made of 由……制成
be made of / be made from
be made of 表示原材料只发生物理变化，从成品中仍可看出原材料。
be made from 表示原材料经过化学变化，从成品中看不出原材料。
be made in 在……制造
后接表示地点的名词
be made
be made for 为……制造
be made by 由……制造
be made into （原材料）被制成为……
【语境应用】请根据句子或对话意思用合适的介词填空。
1) —What are your shoes made ________
—Cloth.
2) This watch was made ______ Shanghai.
3) The clothes are made ______ the police.
4) The machines were made ________ many workers.
5) Glass can be made ________ bottles.
6) This kind of paper is made ________ wood and bamboo.
of
in
for
by / for
into
from
1) 完成句子 （2021湖北襄阳中考）
我昨天买的这件舒适的衬衣是由中国新疆优质棉花制成的。（make）
The _______________________________________________
__________________________ from Xinjiang, China.
comfortable shirt I bought yesterday is made of fine/ good/high quality cotton
2) 根据所给汉语和句意意思，用英语补全句子。(2020江苏连云港)
Tom bought a toy car yesterday. The wheels of it ______________________(是由木头制成的).
are made of wood
2. kind of 有点儿；有几分
kind of 与a kind of all kinds of
kind of 稍微；有点儿，后常跟形容词
This book is kind of boring.
a kind of 一种，后常跟名词
Carrots are a kind of vegetable.
all kinds of 各种各样的，后常跟名词
There are all kinds of books in the store.
【语境应用】将下列句子翻译成汉语。
这个女孩有点害羞。
2) 苹果是一种水果。
3) 我妈妈有各种各样的裙子。
The girl is kind of shy.
Apples are a kind of fruit.
My mom has all kinds of dresses.
We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory.
made of ivory是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词things。
过去分词作名词的定语时，必须放在所修饰的名词之后；单个分词作名词的定语时，常置于名词的前面。
e.g. The man sitting under the big tree is a retired worker.
坐在大树下的那个人是一名退休工人。
一、祈使句(Unit 4)
祈使句常用来表示请求、命令、劝说、号召、警告等。
祈使句的主语一般是第二人称you，但往往省略，句末通常用句号或感叹号。
有时为了表示委婉的语气，可在句首或句尾加上please。
形式 结构 例句
肯定 形式 （Please＋）动词原形 Put away your things.
Do ＋ 动词原形 （加强语 气，表示“务必，一定”） Do come on time！
Do look out！
Let＋宾语＋动词原形 Let her read this book.
否定 形式 Don't ＋ 动词原形 Don’t swim in this river.
No＋名词/动名词 No photos！ No parking！
Don't let＋宾语＋动词原形＝ Let＋宾语＋not＋动词原形 Don't let him go there alone.＝ Let him not go there alone.
温馨提示：
“祈使句+and / or+分句”结构中，祈使句具有条件句的含义。如：
Push the door hard(,) and it will open.
=If you push the door hard, it will open.
have to 都表示 “必须” 表示的是客观需要，有“不得不”的含义，多表示客观必要。
don’t have to表示“不必”。
I have to go to the supermarket.
must 表示的是说话人的主观看法。
否定式：mustn’t表示“不应该，不可以，不准，禁止”
We must be on time.
You mustn't take photos here.
二、情态动词 have to, must (Unit 4)
三、why, where引导的特殊疑问句 (Unit 5)
类别 疑问词 含义及用法 例句
疑问副词 why 为什么，询问原因。 其答语一般用because引导的句子来回答。 —Why are you late for class
—Because the bus is late.
where 哪里，询问地点、位置 Where is she from
类别 疑问词 含义及用法 例句
疑问副词 when 什么时候，询问时间 When was the car invented
how 如何，询问方式 How do the students in the village go to school？
时态 基本结构及时间标志词 现在进行时 结构 主语＋be (am / is / are) +动词-ing形式
标志词 1. now, right now
2. at present，at this time，at the/this moment等
3. these days
4. when，while
5. Look！/ Listen！
四、现在进行时 (Unit 6)
时态 常见用法及例句
现在进行时 1. 表示说话人说话时正在进行的动作。
e.g. —What is your father doing
—He is reading a newspaper.
2. 表示现阶段正在进行的动作或持续的状态。
e.g. Those students are working very hard this term.
3. 表示计划或者安排好的将来要做的事情。
e.g. I'm meeting Tom at the school gate this afternoon.
4. 表示位置移动的动词(如come, begin, arrive, come, go, leave, start, fly等)常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。
e.g. The train is leaving in a minute.
2. —Sam, ______ run in the hallways. It's very dangerous.
—Sorry, Ms. Black. (2022四川遂宁中考)
A. do B. don't C. not D. doesn't
1. — ________ silent, please! You are in the library.
— I’m sorry, madam. (2022四川广元中考)
A. Keep B. To keep C. Keeping D. Kept
A
B
3. — Can we play games here
— Better not. If you ________，please go to the open space there. (2022江苏徐州中考)
A. must B. can C. may D. will
A
4. —The paper cutting is pretty lively, who made it
—It ________ be Amy. None of us except her is able to do it. (2022辽宁本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛中考)
A. would B. need C. must D. can
C
6. Students _________ play with fire in the classroom. It’s quite dangerous. (2022贵州毕节中考)
A. mustn’t B. must C. couldn’t D. could
A
5. —You________ be excited—you have tickets for your favourite band!
—Yes. It’s unbelievable that I can see the band play live! (2022内蒙古包头)
A. need B. have to C. must D. might
C
8. —Whose is this toy truck
—It _________ belong to Dick. He was the only little kid at the picnic. (2022湖北鄂州中考)
A. can’t B. must C. could D. need
B
7. You ________ drive without a license! (2022广西贺州中考)
A. can B. must C. mustn’t D. may
C
9. We should learn some basic life skills since we ________depend on ourselves some day. (2022·江苏无锡中考)
A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t
C
10. —Dad, must I become a doctor like you when I finish university in the future
—No, you________. You can make your own decision and do whatever you like. (2022辽宁朝阳)
A. don’t have to B. can’t C. mustn’t D. couldn’t
A
11. —Mike, I can’t stop playing computer games.
—For your eyes, my dear friend, I'm afraid you______.
（2022湖北荆州中考）
A. could B. may C. would D. have to
D
12. —Alex, come down to play football.
—I can’t. Mom said I __________ clean my bedroom before doing anything else. (2022湖北武汉)
A. had to B. will C. used to D. can
A
13. —________ did the online concert begin
—You didn’t miss anything. It has just begun. (2022江苏无锡中考)
A. When B. Where C. What D. Why
A
14. The workers_________ the community center now. （2022北京中考）
A. cleaned B. were cleaning
C. will clean D. are cleaning
D
15. —Is your father at home, Jill
—No. He _______ his car outside. (2022湖南郴州中考)
A. was washing B. will wash C. is washing
C
16. —Why is Kate absent from class
— Oh, she ________ the meeting. (2022辽宁本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛中考)
A. was attending B. attended
C. is attending D. attends
C
17. —You look pretty busy. What’s up
—We ________ for an office party this Friday evening. There will be about thirty people, and I am the organizer. (2022内蒙古包头)
A. prepare B. have prepared
C. are preparing D. were preparing
C
18. —Paul, where’s your mom
—She ________ for us in the kitchen now. （2022四川凉山州中考）
A. will cook B. cooks C. is cooking
C
19. — Hello! May I speak to Kate
—Sorry, she isn't in. She _______ ping-pong outside. (2022湖北黄冈)
A. is playing B. plays C. played D. will play
A
20. Holly prefers playing the piano to ________ the violin. Listen! She ________ the piano in her room. (2022黑龙江绥化)
A. play; is playing B. playing; plays
C. playing; is playing
C
根据所给中文完成句子翻译。(2022辽宁本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛中考)
不要使用电脑时间太长。
Don’t use a/the/your computer(s) for too long.
2) 将下列句子译成英语。(2022江苏扬州中考)
不用时，请关掉电灯、电视和电脑。
Please turn off the lights, the TV and the computer when they are not in use.
4) 根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 （2022新疆中考）
We will go to Beijing on summer vacation. ( 对画线部分提问)
______________you go on summer vacation
Where will
5) 根据句意和首字母提示，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 (2022四川德阳中考)
Be quiet！Your father is s________. He stayed up late last night.
sleeping
6) 翻译。(2021辽宁营口中考)
无论你做什么，你都必须遵守规则。
Whatever you do, you must follow/ obey the rules
7) 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。(2021福建中考)
你想知道 Alice 住在哪里， 可以这样问：
________________ live, Alice
Where do you
8) 根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。(2021湖北恩施州中考)
我盼望收到你的来信。(forward)
I’m _________________ hearing from you.
looking forward to
9) 根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。
(2021湖北荆州中考)
My mother _______________ light music now.
我妈妈正在听轻柔的音乐。（listen）
is listening to
10) 完成句子。(2021辽宁大连中考)
我正在列张购物清单。妈妈，你想买点什么
_____________________________What would you like to buy, Mum
I am making the shopping list.
11) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
(2021甘肃天水）
Look ! The students ________________ (answer) the questions carefully.
are answering
一、逻辑关系(Logical relations)
原因和结果(Cause and effect)
*A: Why do you look unhappy, Alice
B: Because we didn’t go out for a picnic.
*A: Why didn’t you come to Mary’s birthday party
B: Because of an important meeting.
目的(Purpose)
*A: Why is Mr. Wang here today
B: To attend a meeting.
二、社会交往(Social communications)
打电话(Making telephone calls)
*A: Hello! This is Alice speaking. May I speak to Maria, please
B: Hold the line / Just a moment, please. I’ll get her for you.
*A: Hello! Is that Bert speaking
B: Yes. This is Bert speaking / It’s Bert here. Who’s that (speaking)
A: Hello, this is Sam.
*A: Hello! I’d like to speak to Mrs. White.
B: Oh, sorry. She isn’t in / here / at home now. Can I take a message (for you)
A: OK. Please tell her I’ll visit her at 4 o’clock this afternoon / Oh ..., thank you. I’ll call her back / ring her up later / again.
*A: Hello! This is Dale speaking. Could I speak to Alex
B: Sorry. I’m afraid you have the wrong number.
*A: Can / Could I leave a message for her
B: Hold on, please. I’ll get a pen and a piece of paper.
*A: Hello! Is Bill in / there / at home
B: Sorry. I can’t hear you. The line is bad.
*A: I tried to ring you an hour ago but I couldn’t get through.
B: Sorry. That’s because my mobile phone was out of power.
警告和禁止(Warning and prohibition)
*A: Molly, don’t eat in the classroom.
B: OK, I won’t.
*A: You can’t smoke here. Look at the sign.
B: Sorry, I won’t.
*A: You must return the book to the library on time.
B: OK, I will.
*A: You mustn’t make the same mistake again.
B: OK, I won’t.
安全与救护——安全守则
暑假即将来临，许多学生喜欢下河游泳。为预防游泳溺水事故的发生，你们班将举行以“珍爱生命，预防溺水”为主题的班会。请你用英语写一篇发言稿，谈谈你对安全游泳的建议，建议内容包括：不要到陌生的河流湖泊游泳；不允许擅自结伴游泳；不会游泳，不要下水救人……
要求：1. 语言通顺，意思连贯，符合逻辑。
2. 内容可适当发挥。
3. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。
4. 词数：70词左右。
参考词汇：alone without permission (未经许可) allow
ask for help cherish (珍爱)
【思路点拨】
1. 定基调
体裁：应用文(发言稿)；发言稿的主体部分为说明文
时态：以一般现在时为主
人称：第一人称
2. 列提纲、写句子
列提纲 写句子
引出话题 Summer vacation is coming.
Some of us like going swimming in rivers and lakes.
(1)__________________________(但我们如何能安全地游泳)
Here is my advice.
But how can we swim safely
列提纲 写句子
提出建议 建议1 (2)_______________________________________(我们不应该到陌生的河流和湖泊中游泳).
We shouldn’t go swimming alone.
建议2 (3)________________________________________________________(我们不应该未经许可就和朋友们去游泳).
We are not allowed to swim without a parent.
建议3 If we can’t swim, we shouldn’t jump into the water to save a person.
(4)_________________________________________________________(我们应该尽可能地大声呼喊来求助).
We shouldn’t swim in strange rivers or lakes
We shouldn’t swim with our friends without permission
We should shout as loud / loudly as possible to ask for help
列提纲 写句子
发出倡议 We live only once.
(5)__________________(让我们珍爱生命吧)!
Let’s cherish life
3. 巧衔接
(1)衔接几条建议时，可以使用表示列举顺序的词firstly，secondly和lastly。
(2)在连句成篇时，前后句之间为顺承关系，可以用and来连接。
(3)在连句成篇时，前后句之间为因果关系，可以用so来连接。
4. 添佳句
Safety always comes first. (安全永远是第一位的。)
5. 成篇章
Hello, everyone! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Summer vacation is coming. Some of us like going swimming in rivers and lakes. But how can we swim safely Here is my advice.
Firstly, we shouldn’t swim in strange rivers or lakes. And we shouldn’t go swimming alone. Secondly, we shouldn’t swim with our friends without permission. And we are not allowed to swim without a parent. Lastly, if we can’t swim, we shouldn’t jump into the water to save a person.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’s all. Thank you.
We should shout as loudly as possible to ask for help.
Safety always comes first. We live only once, so let’s cherish life.
I. 根据语境及所给首字母提示，补全所缺单词。
1. Eric likes to r books in the library.
2. Dave has to go to bed b 9:30 p.m.
3. —There are too many people here. It’s too n .
—Yes, I can’t hear (听到) you.
4. The chicken tastes good. Can I have m
5. —R to call me this afternoon.
—OK. I will.
Remember
read
before
noisy
more
6. —What a________ do you like best
—Dogs.
7. —How about going to the z______ to see bears
—Sounds good.
8. Don’t be a l_______ boy. Get up quickly.
9. My father usually goes to bed late and only s_______ for six hours a day.
10. My aunt is b________. She has two big eyes and long black hair.
animals
zoo
lazy
sleeps
beautiful
11. Come and look at our clothes for __________(man). They’re on sale.
12. Linda ___________(wish) to buy a new car this year.
13. Mike is not ___________(America). He comes from Australia.
14. ___________(child) under 12 can take the bus for free (免费).
men
wishes
American
Children
II. 根据汉语意思, 完成英语句子, 每空一词 (含缩略形式)。
1. 祝你好运。
_______ _______ to you.
2. 请保持安静。
_______ _______, please.
3. 我们必须遵守校规。
We _______ _______ _______ _______ _______.
4. 不要把钥匙落在家里。
_______ _______ the keys at home.
5. 马路上有太多汽车了。
There are _______ _______ _______ on the road.
too many cars
Good luck
Keep quiet
must follow the school rules
Don’t leave
6. Frank ________ _______(来自) America, but he can speak Chinese well.
7. I’m ______ ______(有点儿) busy. I will call you later.
8. Sometimes, Tom can read books _____ ____(整天).
all day
is / comes from
kind of
9. 像其他任何一天一样，Jack今天仍然很忙。
Jack is still very busy today like _______ _______ day.
any other
10. 很多人为了获得食物而猎杀动物。
Many people _______ _______ _______ food.
kill animals for
11. 在森林里很容易迷路。
It’s easy to _______ _______ in the forest.
12. 我们不能砍倒这些树。
We can’t _______ _______ these trees.
get lost
cut down
13. 那个男孩处于极大危险之中。
That boy _______ _______ _______ _______.
14. 妈妈，下班后别忘了买些水果。
Mom, _______ _______ _______ _______ some fruit after work.
is in great danger
don’t forget to buy
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思, 完成英语句子, 每空一词 (含缩略形式)。
1. Peter, 不要在教室里踢足球。
Peter, _______ _______ soccer in the classroom.
2. 我可以吃个冰激凌吗？
_______ I __________ an ice-cream
3. Linda每天晚上必须练习吉他。
Linda _______ _________ the guitar every evening.
4. 他在学校不得不穿校服。
He _______ _______ _______ a uniform at school.
don’t play
Can eat / have
must practice
has to wear
Ⅳ. 对下列句子中的划线部分进行提问，每空一词(含缩略形式)。1. Mr. Smith works at a middle school.
_______ _______ Mr. Smith _______
2. Jack can play chess.
_______ can Jack _______
3. Lisa likes geography because it’s useful.
_______ _______ Lisa _______ geography
4. I don’t like this jacket because it’s too small.
_______ _______ _______ like this jacket
Where does work
What do
Why does like
Why don’t you
Ⅴ. 根据语境及所给动词的提示填空。
1. —Who _________ your father _________(talk) to now
—Oh, that’s my uncle.
2. Jack _____________(not clean) his room. He ___________ (do) his homework now.
3. Look! They ____________(play) soccer over there.
4. —Are you at home, Frank
—Yes, I __________(have) lunch with my parents.
5. Keep quiet! Your sister ___________(sleep).
is talking
isn’t cleaning is doing
are playing
am having
is sleeping
Ⅵ. 根据短文内容及括号内所给动词的提示填空，使短文完整、通顺。
This is Jimmy. He (1)___________(be) from Australia, but now he (2)____________(live) in Beijing. He (3)__________ (work) in a middle school there. He usually has lots of work to do and he is busy from morning to evening but now he (4) ___________ (not work). He is walking home and (5)________ (talk) on the phone with his girlfriend Mary in Australia.
is
lives/is living
works
isn’t working
talking
He (6)____________(tell) her about his life in Beijing. He (7)____________(miss) her very much. Jimmy also (8)___________(write) her letters (信) or (9)___________ (e-mail) her. He always (10)____________(tell) her good news
about him.
is telling
misses
writes
e-mails
tells
Ⅵ. 按要求完成句子。
1. 句子互译。 (2020辽宁丹东)
不要扔掉这些旧书。
Don’t throw away these old books.
2. 完成句子（2020湖北襄阳）
任何有发烧症状的人必须尽快与其他人彻底隔离。(separate)
__________________________________________________ others as soon as possible.
Anyone with fever must be completely separated from
Please don't go to crowded places for safety/ to keep/be safe. /
For safety/ To keep/be safe, please don't go to crowded places.
Please don't go somewhere/anywhere crowded for safety/to keep/be safe. /
Please don't go to places where there are too many people/where many people go for safety/to keep/be safe.
3. 根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子。 (2020山东威海中考)
为了安全起见，请不要到人群密集的地方。
4. 完成句子 (2019江苏无锡)
事关重大，你得三思而行。
It's very important and ______________________.
you have to think twice
5. 用括号内所给的词或短语，将下列句子翻译成英语。（2019山东潍坊）
我们的国家越来越强大。(get)
Our country is getting stronger and stronger.