新目标2023年中考一轮教材复习 课件八年级上册 Units 6-7

(共97张PPT)
Units 6-7
人教版 八年级上册
1. _________ n. 工程师
2. _________ n. 飞行员
3. _________ n. 钢琴家
4. _________ n. 科学家
5. _________ n. 教育
6. _________ n. 大学；高等学府
7. _________ n. 文章；论文
8. _________ v. 邮寄；发送
engineer
pilot
pianist
scientist
education
university
article
send
9. __________ n. 队；组
10. _________ adj. 外国的
11. _________ n. & v. 诺言；承诺；许诺
12. _________ n. 开头；开端
13. _________ v. 改进；改善
14. _________ adj. 身体的
15. _________ pron. 他（她、它）们自己
16. _________ v. 用颜料画；在……上刷油漆
foreign
promise
beginning
themselves
physical
team
improve
paint
17. ___________ adj. & adv. 每周的（地）
18. ___________ v. 表示疑问；怀疑；提问
19. ___________ adj. 自己的；本人的
20. ___________ adj. 个人的；私人的
21. ___________ n. 关系；联系
22. ___________ n. 环境
23. ___________ v. & n. 种植；植物
24. ___________ v. 建筑；建造
relationship
personal
own
environment
plant
build
weekly
question
25. ___________ n. 厨师 v. 烹饪；煮
26. ___________ n. 医生
27. ___________ n. 小提琴手
28. ___________ n. 驾驶员；司机
29. ___________ n. 学院；大学；高等专科学校30. ___________ n. 药；医学
31. ___________ adj. 能够
32. ___________ n. 业余爱好
cook
doctor
violinist
driver
college
medicine
able
hobby
33. ___________ n. 学校作业；功课
34. ___________ n. 意义；意思
35. ___________ v. 讨论；商量
36. ___________ n. 纸；纸张
37. ___________ n. 将来；未来
38. ___________ v. 污染
39. ___________ n. 行星
40. ___________ n. 地球；世界
schoolwork
meaning
discuss
paper
future
pollute
planet
earth
41. ___________ n. 部分
42. ___________ n. 海；海洋
43. ___________ n. 天空
44. ___________ n. 公寓套房
45. ___________ n. 太空；空间
46. ___________ adj. 人的 n. 人
47. ___________ adv. 已经；早已
48. ___________ n. 工厂
49. ___________ adv. 甚至；连；愈加
part
sea
sky
apartment
space
human
already
factory
even
50. ___________ n. 形状；外形
51. ___________ v. (fell) &n. 倒塌；跌倒；掉落 n. (美式) 秋天
52. ___________ adv. & prep. 在……里面
53. ___________ n. 一方 (的意见、态度、立场)
54. ___________ adv. 很可能；大概
55. ___________ prep. 在……期间
56. ___________ n. 假期；假日
57. ___________ n. 单词；词
shape
fall
inside
side
probably
during
holiday
word
1. _________ n. 污染
_________ v. 污染
2. _________ n. 和平
_________ adj. 和平的
3. _________ adj. 危险的
_________ n. 危险
4. _________ v. 同意；赞同；达成一致
_________ 反义词
peaceful
danger
disagree
pollute
pollution
dangerous
peace
agree
5. __________ v. 相信；认为有可能
__________ adj. 信任的；相信的；可信的
__________ adj. 不可思议的；难以置信的；
6. __________ adj. 可能的
__________ adv. 可能地
__________ n. 可能性
__________ adj. 不可能的
believe
believable
unbelievable
possible
possibly
possibility
impossible
1. 长大；成熟；成长 ________________
2. 确信；对……有把握 ________________
3. 确保；查明 ________________
4. 在……开始 ________________
5. 写下；记录下 ________________
6. 关于；与……有关系 ________________
7. 学着做；开始做 ________________
8. 参与；发挥作用 ________________
9. 太空站；宇宙空间站 ________________
grow up
be sure about
make sure
at the beginning of
write down
have to do with
take up
play a part
space station
10. 从学校回来 ___________________
11. 取得好成绩 ___________________
12. 寻找；寻求 ___________________
13. 不同意；不赞成 ___________________
14. 许多；大量 ___________________
15. 烹饪学校 ___________________
16. 赛车手 ___________________
17. 在某种程度上 ___________________
18. 由于这个原因 ___________________
get back from school
get good grades
look for
disagree with
hundreds of
a cooking school
a race car driver
at some point
for this reason
19. 改善我们的生活 ____________________
20. 处境危险 ____________________
21. 在将来 ____________________
22. 继续做某事 ____________________
23. 活到200岁 ____________________
24. 许下诺言 ____________________
25. 制定计划 ____________________
26. 个人提升 ____________________
27. 身体健康 ____________________
improve our lives
in danger
in the future
live to be 200 years old
make promises
make resolutions
personal improvement
physical health
keep on doing sth.
28. 把……发送到…… ____________________
29. 来年 ____________________
30. 能够做某事 ____________________
31. 编程人员 ____________________
32. 突然倒下；跌倒 ____________________
33. 上大学 ____________________
34. 在地球上居住 ____________________
35. 制定周计划 ____________________
36. 成为足球队的一员 ____________________
be able to do sth.
computer programmer
fall down
go to university
live on the earth
make a weekly plan
make the soccer team
send…to…
the coming year
37. 搬到上海 ________________________
38. 多次；反复地 ________________________
39. 拯救地球 ________________________
40. 在家学习 ________________________
41. 上表演 / 演唱课 ________________________
42. 在脏或者危险的地方工作 _____________________________
43. 世界和平 ________________________
44. 写文章 ________________________
save the earth
study at home
take acting / singing lessons
work in dirty or dangerous places
world peace
write articles
move to Shanghai
over and over again
1. What will the future be like
2. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.
3. There will be fewer trees / less free time / more pollution.
4. Today there are already robots working in factories.
5. Scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans and do the same things as we do.
6. However, they agree it may take hundreds of years.
7. —Will people use money in 100 years
—No, they won’t.
8. —What do you want to be when you grow up
—I want to be a basketball player.
9. —How are you going to become a writer
—Well, I’m going to keep on writing stories, of course.
10. —When are you going to start
—I’m going to start when I finish high school and college.
1. cook n. 厨师 v. 烹饪；煮
cook与cooker
词条 含义
cook vt. & vi. 烹调；做饭。n. 厨师
cooker n. 炉灶；炊具
根据句子或对话意思用cook的适当形式完成下列各题。
1) —Why do you eat in the restaurant today
—Because we don’t have a _________ in our new house. We can’t _________ at home.
2) She _________ us a good dinner every night.
3) My brother wants to be a _________ when he grows up.
cooker
cook
cooks
cook
2. send v. (sent, sent) 邮寄；发送；派遣
后接双宾语，即send sb. sth.或send sth. to sb.。如 send a letter to sb. = send sb. a letter；send one’s love to sb. = send sb. one’s love。
【归纳】
常跟双宾语的动词还有give, bring, lend, return, send, show, buy, tell, pass, teach, sell, write, make, order等。
1) 改为同义句。
Lily sent me a duck last weekend.
Lily sent a duck _____ _____ last weekend.
2) 单项选择。
—Many DIY cards _______ to mothers on Mother's Day every year.
—How creative!
A. is sending B. are sending C. is sent D. are sent
(2022湖北黄冈、孝感、咸宁中考)
to me
D
3) The tea in Yunnan is so famous that it _______to places across the world every day.
A. sends B. sent C. is sent D. will be sent
(2022云南昆明中考)
C
3. promise n. 承诺；诺言 v. 许诺；承诺
【归纳】promise常见搭配
promise sb. to do sth. 答应某人做某事
promise to do sth. 承诺做某事
promise that… 答应……
make a promise 许诺
keep one’s promise 遵守诺言
break one’s promise 违背诺言，说话不算数
1. The ______ of oil goes higher and higher because of the war.
A. price B. pride C progress D. promise
(2021湖北十堰中考)
2. Schools should _________ students to form good working habits through labor(劳动）education.
A. force B. encourage C. warn D. promise
(2022江苏泰州中考)
A
B
4. improve v. 改进；改善
【链接】
improve的名词形式是improvement，改进；改善。
常见短语有：further improvement 进一步的改善
room for improvement 改进的余地
self-improvement自我改进，自我提高
完成句子。
1) 看英语电影是提高我们听力的一种好方法。
Watching English movies is a good way to _______ _______ _______.
2) 我妈妈的健康状况一天比一天好。
My mother's health _______ __________ day by day.
is improving
improve our listening
5. discus v. 讨论；商量
常用短语：discuss sth. with sb. 与某人讨论某事
它的名词形式是discussion。
词汇运用。
1) We have __________(discuss) this problem several times.
2) Let's have a __________(discuss) about this new plan.
3) How about __________(discuss) this project with Mr White
discussed
discussion
discussing
6. pollute v. 污染
pollution n. 污染；污染物，通过加后缀-tion派生形成。常用短语：heavy pollution 重污染
polluted adj. 受污染的，通过加后缀-ed派生形成。
词汇运用。
1) The river is _______(pollute) with rubbish.
2) The government closed down many factories that caused heavy _______(pollute).
3) This island is one of the most _______(pollute) areas in the world.
polluted
pollution
polluted
7. build v. 建筑；建造
n. 体形；体格
building n. 建筑物，是build的派生词。
根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1) 吴鹏和吴鸿的体形一样。
Wu Peng and Wu Hong have _______ _______ _______.
2) 工人们正在河上建一座桥。
The workers _______ _______ a bridge over the river.
3) 在城市里到处都能见到高楼大厦。
_______ _______ can be seen everywhere in the city.
Tall buildings
the same build
are building
8. agree v. 同意；赞同；应允
可以单独使用，也可以用于一些常用结构中：① agree with sb. ② agree to ... (to为介词，后常接表示计划、建议、安排等的词语) ③ agree to do sth.。
【拓展】
disagree v. 不同意
agreement n. 同意，(意见)一致；协议
短语 意义 例句
agree with sb. / (doing) sth. 主观愿望的“赞成，同意” I don’t agree with hitting children.
agree on / upon sth. 双方或多方“在……方面取得一致意见”或“在……方面达成非正式协议” Musicians seldom agree on the way a piece of music should be played．
agree to sth. 非主观意愿的“接受，认可”，尤指不乐意或争论后的“同意” At last his wife agreed to the trip if he allowed her to go also.
1) —I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.
—I __________. It’s not safe.
A. agree B. agreed C. will agree D. had agreed
(2022湖北武汉)
2) The painting is really valuable to him. He will never agree ________ it.
A．sell B．sells C．sold D．to sell
(2022天津中考)
A
D
3) —Kids should play outdoor games more instead of playing computer games.
— . It will be better for their eyes.
A. Just so so B. Not at all
C. I agree with you D. It’s a pity
(2022云南中考)
4) — I think teenagers should sleep at least 8 hours every day.
— Enough sleep is good for their health.
A. I agree with you. B. I don't think so.
C. It doesn't matter. D. I don't mind. (2022四川遂宁中考)
C
A
fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌
fall off 从……摔下来
fall over 绊倒 fall ill 生病
fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着
fall behind 落后 fall in love with 爱上
fall into the habit of 沾染 / 养成……的习惯
8. fall v. (fell) & n. 倒塌；跌倒；掉落
n. (美式)秋天
【链接】含fall的常用短语归纳
选词语填空。
fall behind, fall asleep, fall down, fall off
1) John never climbs trees because he once ____________ from a tree when he was a little boy.
2) I found my phone in the end. It ____________ the bed.
3) After changing (换) the bed, Helen ____________quickly.
4) She was ill for six weeks and ____________ with her schoolwork.
fell down
fell off
fell asleep
fell behind
9. possible adj. 可能存在或发生的；可能的
adv. possibly，反义词为impossible。
常用句型为: It’s possible that ...
It’s possible for sb. to do sth.
【链接】
probable adj. 可能的
常用句型：It’s probable that ... 可能……
probably adv. 可能地
完成句子。
1) 有可能人类会居住在火星。
_________________________ man will live on Mars.
2) 他早点走可能吗？
Will _____________________ him to leave early
3) 你可能拿了我的钥匙而不是你的。
You _________________ picked up my keys instead of yours.
It’s possible / probable that
it be possible for
possibly / probably
1. make sure 确保；查明
后面常接由of引起的短语或由that引导的从句。
be sure about 确信；对……有把握
be sure of / about sth. 对某事有把握
be sure to do sth. 务必做某事，一定做某事
be sure + that 从句 肯定；确信
完成句子。
1) 你必须确保你已经把门锁好了
You must __________ you’ve locked the door.
2) 他对明天的比赛很有把握。
He is __________ tomorrow’s match.
3) 务必六点之前给乔回电话。
________________________ Joe back before 6 o’clock.
3. 我对这个问题的答案没把握。
I ________________________ the answer to the question.
make sure
sure about
Be sure to call
am not sure of / about
2. be able to 能够
be able to do sth. 表能力，有时可与can同义互换。
can & be able to
can只有现在时和过去时(could)。没有人称和数的变化。
be able to可以用于任何时态，如was able to，will be able to等。
根据所讲内容将下面的句子翻译成英语。
1. 他妹妹会弹钢琴。
2. 他去年就会骑自行车。
His sister is able to / can play the piano.
He was able to / could ride a bike last year.
3. write down 写下；记录下
【链接】“动词+down”短语:
cut down 砍伐；砍倒；减少
lie down 躺下
put down 放下；记下
go down 下去；下沉
break down 出故障
take down 放下；取下
turn down 关小；调低；拒绝
1. If you ________ his invitation, he will be unhappy. (2021辽宁丹东)
A. cut down B. write down
C. take down D. turn down
2. —I haven’t ________ your phone number yet. Could you say it again
— Certainly. It's 8250-2336. (2021福建)
A. put up B. written down C. thrown away
D
B
4. take up 开始从事；接受，答应(提议、挑战)；
占用，花费(时间、空间、精力)
take off 起飞；脱掉 take away 拿走；带走
take out 掏出；取出 take down 写下；记下
take place 发生 take turns 按顺序；轮流
take part in 参加 take care of 照顾
【归纳】take短语
1) UNICEF, part of the United Nations, ________ in Europe in 1946 after World War II.
A. set up B. was set up
C. took up D. was taken up
(2022江苏无锡中考)
B
2) —Hurry up! Our plane will ________ soon.
—Don’t worry. We still have enough time.
A. take down B. take off
C. take up D. take after (2021辽宁朝阳中考)
3) Stop playing computer games. It ________ too much of your time.
A. takes up B. takes off
C. takes back D. takes down (2021黑龙江大庆中考)
B
A
5. too…to… 太……而不能……
too … to, not… enough to… & so … that
释义 例句
too…to… 太……不能…… She is too young to go to school.
so… that… 如此……以至于…… She is so young that she can’t go to school.
not… enough to… 不够……而不能 She is not old enough to go to school.
Ⅰ. 句型转换，每空一词。
A: The box is so heavy that we can’t carry it.
B: The box is __________ heavy for us ___________ carry.
Ⅱ. 根据要求完成下列各题。
1. 我太累了而不能工作。 (翻译成英语)
_____________________________________________________
2. The boy is not old enough to go to school. (用too ... to ... 改写
句子)
_____________________________________________________
too to
I’m too tired to work.
The boy is too young to go to school.
6. hundreds of 许多；大量
类似短语：thousands of 数以千计的
millions of 数以百万计的
billions of 数十亿的
注意：hundred, thousand, million, billion等前有具体的数字时，用它们的单数形式，并不与of短语连用。 About three hundred teachers have received the prize.
选词填空。
1) There are at least six _________ (hundred / hundreds) students in the hall.
2) Mr. Black has _________ (hundred / hundreds) of dollars in the bank.
hundreds
hundred
1) There are ________ paintings on exhibition (展览). ________ works were created by young artists.
A. two hundred; Two hundreds
B. two hundreds; Hundreds of
C. hundreds of; Two hundred
(2022黑龙江绥化)
C
2) —People in our town planted ________ trees on Tree Planting Day.
—Good job! Everyone can do something to make our town greener.
A. hundred B. hundred of
C. hundreds D. hundreds of
(2022 江苏宿迁中考)
D
7. look for 寻找；寻求
【拓展】 look短语
look after 照顾；照看
look around 向四周看
look into 向……里面看；调查
look forward to 盼望，期待 （to是介词）
look up 查找
look out of 向……外面看
look through 浏览
1) I have the habit of ________ the unknown words in the dictionary or on the Internet.
A. looking up B. looking for
C. looking at D. looking after
(2022江苏徐州中考)
A
2) —Mom, I want to buy some novels.
—Before choosing a book, you’d better ________ some pages to know whether it’s easy or hard for you.
A. look through B. look for C. look at
(2022·四川凉山州中考)
3) —I think it’s a good habit to _________ new words in a dictionary.
—Yes, that’s helpful to us.
A. look after B. look up C. look at D. look for
(2022湖北鄂州中考)
A
B
1. What do you want to be when you grow up
主从复合句，when引导时间状语从句。
be 成为，want to be 想成为。
【语境应用】
我长大了想当工程师。
I want _____ _____ an engineer ______ I grow up.
to be when
2. — How are you going to do that
— I’m going to study computer science.
上句由how引导的特殊疑问句，时态是含有be going to结构的一般将来时。
【温馨提示】
含有be going to结构的一般将来时用于描述计划或打算要做的事情，be动词根据主语的不同可以变换为am, is 或are。
根据汉语意思及所讲内容用be going to结构完成下列英语句子。
1) 我不准备办生日派对。
I’m _____________________ a birthday party.
2) 史蒂夫，你打算买一辆新自行车吗？
_____________________ a new bike, Steve
3) 我明天准备和朋友们去野餐。
I’m ___________________ a picnic with my friends tomorrow.
4) 这周日你打算干什么？
What _____________________ this Sunday
not going to have
Are you going to buy
going to have
are you going to do
3. Will people use money in 100 years
“in+时间段”在……之后，用于将来时态，常用how soon提问。
除in外，after、later也可与表示一段时间的名词连用，且含义有所不同。
in, after, later 与表示一段时间的名词连用，都可表示“（一段时间）之后”。
(1)“in+一段时间”指“（从现在开始的）一段时间之后”。
(2)“after + 一段时间”或“一段时间 + later”表示“（从过去某个时间开始）一段时间之后”。
完成句子。
He went home ______________.
他两天后回家了。
2) What will you be ______________
五年之后你干什么？
3) We’ll start off _______________.
我们十分钟后出发。
4) __________________, she had a baby.
三年后，她生了一个婴儿。
after two days
in five years
in ten minutes
Three years later
一般将来时
表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。
常与表示将来的时间状语tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next …, in ... hours / days / months / years, in the future, later on, soon等连用。如：
They will have a party at 7:00 p.m. the day after tomorrow.
We will / shall know the result soon.
Will you go to Beijing for your holidays next time
句式结构
肯定句：
主语 + will/shall (主语为第一人称时)+动词原形+其他.
否定句：
主语+ will/shall (主语为第一人称时)+not+动词原形+其他.
一般疑问句：
Will/Shall (主语为第一人称时使用)+主语+动词原形+其他
其他一些表示一般将来时的情况
be (am, is, are) going to+动词原形
表示计划、打算做某事，或已决定的、很可能发生的事，或有某种迹象表明要发生的事。如：
I am going to be a policeman when I grow up.
Look at the dark clouds! It is going to rain soon.
2. 现在进行时
表示即将发生或安排好要做的事情，通常以人为主语，常用动词有go, come, arrive, move, leave, stay, start, fly, begin等。如：
Mom is going shopping this evening.
My uncle is arriving here tomorrow morning.
3. 一般现在时
表示按规定或时间表预计将发生的动作，不可以随意改变，通常以事物为主语。如：
The party starts at four thirty, doesn’t it
Hurry up! Flight 4026 takes off at 18:20.
在时间或条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句常
用一般现在时来代替一般将来时。如：
I’ll call you when our teacher comes back.
If it is fine tomorrow, the students will play football.
1) Don’t lose heart. If you keep working hard, you_____ some day.
A. will succeed B. succeed
C. succeeded D. have succeeded
(2022北京中考)
A
2) I don't know if it tomorrow, but if it , I'll stay at home.
A. will rain；rains B. will rain；will rain
C. rains；will rain D. rains；rains
(2022广西百色中考)
3) —I don’t know when Susan ________.
—Don’t worry. When she ________, I will tell you.
A. comes; will come B. will come; comes C. come; comes
(2022 黑龙江龙东中考)
A
B
4) —Lydia, have you decided which city to travel to, London or New York
—Not yet. Maybe I ______ London to meet my friends this time.
A. visit B. visited C. will visit D. was visiting
(2022·浙江温州中考)
5) How time flies！I a senior high school this September.
A. enter B. entered C. will enter D. have entered
(2022云南中考)
C
C
6) —What are you saving money for
—Father’s Day is around the comer. I ________ a gift for my father.
A. am going to buy B. have bought
C. bought D. was buying
(2022安徽中考)
A
态度(Attitudes)
一、意愿和打算(Intention and plan)
→ A: When are the Smiths going to Beijing
B: Next week.
→ A: The summer holidays are coming. What’s your plan
B: I’m going to / I plan to / I’ll visit Hainan.
→ A: Will you go swimming with me
B: Yes, I will / No, I won’t.
二、希望和愿望(Hope and wish)
→ Mr. Black hopes to see you soon.
→ I hope that things will get better.
→ I wish I could fly like a bird.
→ Sara wished Maria to come to her party.
→ Sam would like to buy a new car.
→ Alice really wants to be a doctor when she grows up.
→ I’m really looking forward to getting the job.
→ A: Will it be fine this weekend
B: I hope so. I’m going climbing this weekend.
→ A: Will there be an English exam tomorrow morning
B: Oh, no. I hope not.
如何描写未来的生活
写作任务
本周英语角的主题是畅想20年以后的生活。请你从20年后你所从事的工作、居住地、环境、交通方式、业余活动等方面进行畅想，写一篇短文，为此次活动做准备。
审清题目
内容：从工作、居住地、交通方式、环境、业余活动等方面描写自己20年后的生活
文体：说明文
时态：以一般将来时为主
人称：第一人称
【头脑风暴】
提供素材
What will my life be like in 20 years Jobs teacher, scientist, doctor, bus driver, cook, engineer, pilot, violinist, pianist, computer programmer(编程人员), actor, basketball player, astronaut
·I think I will be a reporter / ...
·I'm going to be a nurse / ...
What will my life be like in 20 years Places to live look for another planet to live on, build more space stations, build houses under the sea, live on the moon
·There will be robot servants at the homes of the future.
·Smaller and more environmentally-friendly houses will be more popular.
·Cities will be more crowded / ...
What will my life be like in 20 years Transportation cars [run on new and clean fuel (燃料)]
Cars and buses will fly around the city.
People will have their own planes.
Most people will use space rockets (they will fly from one side of the planet to another in an hour).
Everyone has a self-driving car.
What will my life be like in 20 years Environment short of water, air pollution, less clean air (people have to pay for clean air), fresher / cleaner air, fewer / more trees, more buildings
·The weather will be much hotter / worse / ...
·There will be more / fewer people / cars / trees / ...
What will my life be like in 20 years Free time activities go to the moon for a holiday / go on a holiday to the moon, go for walks in space
People will have much more free time / have more holidays / have talking animal friends / ...
What will my life be like in 20 years Other aspects use energy (能源) for free, world peace, no more disease (疾病), live to be over / more than 150 years old, work at most three days a week, work at home
People will get along well with robots (see robots everywhere).
Students will study online
Students won't have to go to school.
E-books will replace (取代) traditional books.
Paper money will be less and less.
Everything will be free.
I will live in an apartment by / near the sea
my life will be easy / comfortable
I will be / become a famous scientist
I will have more free time
I will live in Dalian
Ⅰ. 根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，注意形式变化。
piano, send, question, pollute, possible, disagree
1. The fewer plastic bags we use, the less _______ we will cause.
2. I suggested going to the movies, but Lisa _________.
3. The man over there is a(n) _______. He is well-known in the music world.
4. The loud noise outside made it _________for me to fall asleep.
5. Just now the policeman _________ her about where she had been.
6. Nick _______ his mom a text message every evening.
pollution
disagreed
pianist
impossible
questioned
sends
Ⅱ. 根据语境及所给首字母提示，补全所缺单词。
1. Judy is a f exchange student. She comes from Italy.
2. Thanks to my English teacher, I have i my English.
3. The students enjoyed t at the party.
4. Although the weather was terrible, the p successfully landed the plane.
5. New Year's Day is a public h in China.
foreign
improved
themselves
pilot
holiday
6. The bridge was b two hundred years ago and it is still in good condition.
7. My grandmother p many flowers in our garden every year, so our garden is the most beautiful one in our town.
8. Leo, don't touch the machine! It's d .
9. As we all know, plastic is harmful to the e .
10. I b what he said because I trusted him.
built
plants
dangerous
environment
believed
III。根据汉语意思，完成英语句子，每空一词。
1. 我哥哥希望长大后成为一名像袁隆平那样伟大的科学家。
My brother hopes to be a great scientist like Yuan Longping when he _______ _______.
2. 老师要求我们把想法写下来。
The teacher asked us to _______ _______ our thoughts.
3. 刚才我在许多人面前摔倒了。
Just now I _______ _______ in front of many people.
grows up
write down
fell down
4. 我花费了一早上寻找我的钥匙。
I spent the whole morning _______ _______ my keys.
5. 几年前我爷爷学起了画画。
Several years ago my grandpa _______ _______ drawing.
6. 你应该在下学期开始的时候制订一个计划。
You should make a plan ______ ______ ________________ ______ next term.
7. 那些孩子反复地询问同样的问题。
Those kids asked the same question _______ _______ _______ _______.
looking for
took up
at the beginning / start
of
over and
over again
8. 去年我哥哥成为了足球队的一员。
Last year, my brother _______ _______ _______ _______.
9. 我认为Susan知道事实，我对此很确信。
I think Susan knows the fact and I _______ _______ _______ it.
10. 她太累了，不想洗澡了。
She was _______ _______ _______ _______ a shower.
made the soccer team
am sure about / of
too tired to take
IV. 根据汉语意思及括号内所给提示语，将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 离开教室时确保你们关了灯。(make sure)
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
2. 那个工厂倒闭时，数百人失去了工作。(hundreds of)
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
Make sure you turn off the lights when you leave / are leaving the classroom.
Hundreds of people lost their jobs when that factory closed down.
3. 由于个人原因，我未能出席昨天的会议。(be able to)
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
4. 这篇文章和我们今天所学的内容有关系。 (have to do with)
____________________________________________________ 5. 每个人都应该在保护动物方面发挥作用。(play a part)
___________________________________________________
For personal reasons, I wasn't able to take part in / attend yesterday's meeting.
This article has to do with what we've learned today.
Everyone should play a part in protecting animals.
V. 根据汉语意思，完成英语句子，每空一词。
1. 他们打算在哪儿见面？
Where _______ they _______ _______ meet
2. 我一收到他的信就会给你打电话。
I _______ _______ you as soon as I hear from him.
3. 我想明天会下雨。
I think it _______ _______ tomorrow.
are going to
will call
will rain
VI. 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
(Andy and Alex are talking about their dream jobs.)
A: Alex, what are you going to be in the future
B: (1)_______
A: Sounds cool. But I think it's hard
to be an astronaut. (2)_______
B: First, I'm going to exercise every
day to keep fit. Then I'm going to
join the army. (3)_______
A: Being a teacher is my dream.
B: Sounds great! (4)_______
A. What about you, Andy
B. I want to be an astronaut.
C. I'm going to study science.
D. How are you going to do that
E. I want to work in mountain areas.
F. Why do you want to be a teacher
G. Which college are you going to attend
B
D
A
F
A: Because I like to spend time with children. That makes me feel relaxed.
B: Have you ever thought about where to work
A: Yes, I have. (5)_______ I hope to help children there get a better education.
B: Wonderful! Let's work hard to make our dreams come true.
A. What about you, Andy
B. I want to be an astronaut.
C. I'm going to study science.
D. How are you going to do that
E. I want to work in mountain areas.
F. Why do you want to be a teacher
G. Which college are you going to attend
E
VII. 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，注意形式变化。
wonder, near, everything, see, mean, word, you, go, nothing, leave
Mike was to work in London for two months. His wife (妻子) Celina was kind of sad because she would be at home by herself. Mike said, “Dear, don't worry. (1)__________ will be all right. I will call you as soon as I arrive in London. I have to go now. My plane (2)_______ at 10:00 a.m. There is a gift for you in the living room.
Everything
leaves
Maybe you won't like it at first, but you will love it soon.” Celina (3)_________ what it could be, but Mike didn't say any words.
Celina walked into the living room and saw a piece (张) of paper with a (4)_______ on it. “Timetable,” Celina read, “What is it for ” She asked Mike.
“It will help you to take care of (照顾) (5)_______. Just spend some time on it,” Mike answered.
wonder, near, everything, see, mean, word, you, go, nothing, leave
wondered
word
yourself
“Are you serious ” Celina asked.
“Yes. Just have a try,” Mike said.
“I will have (6)_______ to do with it. I already make good use of my time,” Celina thought.
However, when she sat down on the (7)_______ chair, she picked up a pen and tried writing on the paper:
·I'm (8)_______ Jenny at her place of work after 6:00 p.m. on Monday.
wonder, near, everything, see, mean, word, you, go, nothing, leave
nothing
nearest
seeing
·I'm (9)_______ out for evening walks after work on Tuesday.
...
It didn't take her long to write them. Her weeks went as planned. After some time, Celina understood (理解) the (10)_______ of a timetable and it seemed that it was impossible for her to let it go.
wonder, near, everything, see, mean, word, you, go, nothing, leave
going
meaning