新目标2023年中考一轮教材复习 课件八年级上册 Units 8-10

(共118张PPT)
Units 8-10
人教版 八年级上册
1. _______ v. 抖动；摇动
2. _______ v. 剥皮；去皮
3. _______ v. 倒出；倾倒
4. _______ n. 勺子
5. _______ v. 增加；添加
6. _______ adv. 最后；最终
7. _______ n. 食盐
8. _______ n. 糖
9. _______ n. 机器
shake
peel
pour
spoon
add
finally
salt
sugar
machine
10. __________ v. 挖；掘；凿
11. __________ n. 洞
12. __________ n. 三明治
13. __________ n. 片；块；段
dig
hole
sandwich
piece
14. __________ v. 使充满
15. __________ n. 盘子；碟子
16. __________ v. 覆盖 n. 覆盖物
17. __________ v. 接待；服务；提供
18. __________ n. 温度
fill
plate
cover
serve
temperature
19. ________ adj. 有空的；可获得的
20. ________ conj& prep. 到……为止
21. ________ v. 悬挂；垂下
22. ________ v. 赶上；抓住
available
until
hang
catch
23. ________ v. 回答；回复
24. ________ v. 发送 adv. 向前
25. ________ v. 删除
26. ________ v. 打印；印刷
27. ________ prep. 没有
28. ________ n. 开幕式
reply
forward
delete
print
without
opening
29. _______ n. 音乐会
30. _______ n. 事件；比赛
31. _______ n. 白天
32. _______ n. 会议；集会；会面
33. _______ n. 视频；录像
34. _____________ adj. 善解人意的
35. _______ v. 信任；相信
concert
event
daytime
meeting
video
understanding
trust
36. _______ adj. 难过的；失望的
37. _______ n. 出租车
38. _______ n. 专家
39. _______ n. 青少年
40. _______ adj. 正常的；一般的
41. _______ conj. 除非；如果不
42. _______ n. 钱包
43. _______ n. 酸奶
44. _______ n. 蜂蜜
upset
taxi
expert
teenager
normal
unless
wallet
yogurt
honey
45. __________ n. 西瓜
46. __________ n. 干酪；奶酪
47. __________ n. 玉米；谷物
48. __________ n. 黄油；奶油
49. __________ n. 果馅饼；果馅派
50. __________ n. 胡椒粉；柿子椒
51. __________ n. (=examination)考试
52. __________ n. 流行性感冒；流感
53. __________ n. 邀请；请柬
54. __________ interj.& n. 再见
watermelon
cheese
corn
butter
pie
pepper
exam
flu
invitation
goodbye
55. __________ n. 胶水
56. __________ adj. 惊奇的；感觉意外的
57. __________ n. 日历；日程表
58. __________ n. 巧克力
59. __________ adv. 无疑；肯定；当然；行
60. __________ n. 英里
61. __________ n. 错误；失误
62. __________ pron. 他自己
63. __________ n. 步；步骤
64. __________ n. 经验；经历
glue
surprised
calendar
chocolate
certainly
mile
mistake
himself
step
experience
1. __________ adj. 传统的
__________ n. 传统
2. __________ n. 秋天
__________ n. 秋天
3. __________ n. 游客
__________ v. & n. 旅行，游历
4. __________ v. 庆祝
__________ n. 庆祝
5. __________ v. 使混合 n. 混合配料
__________ n. 混合物
traditional
tradition
autumn
fall
traveler
travel
celebrate
celebration
mix
mixture
6. __________ v. 准备
__________ n. 准备
7. __________ v. 邀请
__________ n. 邀请
8. __________ v. 接受
__________ v. 拒绝
9. __________ n. 工作日
__________ n. 周末
10. __________ adj. 悲伤的
__________ adj. 高兴的
11. __________ n. 客人
__________ n. 主人
prepare
preparation
invite
invitation
accept
refuse
weekday
weekend
sad
glad
guest
host
12. __________ v. 组织
__________ n. 组织
13. __________ n. 建议
__________ v. 建议
organize
organization
advice
advise
14. __________ adj. 生气的
__________ n. 生气；愤怒
15. __________ adj. 粗心的
__________ adj. 细心的
__________ n. 粗心
16. __________ v. 解决
__________ n. 解决方法
angry
anger
careless
careful
carelessness
solve
solution
1. __________________ 接受邀请
2. _________________ (= ten more minutes)
另外10分钟
3. _________________ 其他时间；别的时间
4. _________________ 一片 / 条(……)
5. _________________ 在……末尾
6. ______________________
完成或做了事情的一部分
accept an invitation
another ten minutes
another time
a piece of
at the end of
be halfway to doing sth.
7. _____________________ 用……覆盖……
8. _____________________ 把……切成片 / 切碎
9. _____________________ 切碎
10. ____________________ 感觉更糟
11. ____________________ 用……填满……
12. ____________________ 从某人处得到建议
13. ____________________ 接受教育
14. ____________________ 和某人打架
15. ____________________ 给某人提建议
16. ____________________ 骑自行车
cover ... with
cut ... into pieces
cut up
feel worse
fill ... with
get advice from sb.
get an education
get into a fight with sb.
give sb. advice
go bike riding
17. ____________________ 去看医生
18. ____________________ 闲逛；常去某处
19. ____________________ 在……方面有问题
20. ____________________ 患流感
21. ____________________ 收到(某人的)信、电话等
22. ____________________ 帮助分担工作、解决难题
23. ____________________ 分成两半
24. ____________________ 最后
25. ____________________
邀请某人参加……；邀请某人到……
go to the / a doctor
hang out
have the flu
hear from
help out
in half
in the end
invite sb. to ...
have problems with ...
26. __________________ 邀请某人做某事
27. __________________ 保守秘密
28. __________________ 照料；照顾
29. __________________ 盼望；期待
30. __________________ 赚很多钱
31. __________________ 发出邀请
32. __________________ 犯错
33. __________________ 逐一地
34. __________________ 炸土豆片；炸薯条
35. __________________ 把……倒进……
invite sb. to do sth.
keep ... to oneself
look after
look forward to doing
make a lot of money
make mistakes
one by one
pour ... into ...
make an invitation
potato chips
36. ____________________ 为……做准备
37. ____________________ 以书面的形式进行回复
38. ____________________ 把……放进……
39. ____________________ 躲开；回避
40. ____________________ 去旅行
41. ____________________ 从……带出 / 取出……
42. ____________________ 后天
43. _____________________ 前天
44. ____________________ 周游世界
run away from
take a trip
take out ... from ...
the day after tomorrow
the day before yesterday
travel around the world
prepare for ...
put ... into ...
reply in writing
45. _______________ 拒绝
46. _______________ 接通；打开
47. _______________ 担心某人
48. __________________________
我们新图书馆的落成典礼
the opening of our new library
worry about sb.
turn on
turn down
1. Finally, don't forget to add some salt.
2. Oh, but Sam isn't leaving until next Wednesday.
3. We're very sad that she's leaving because she is a fun teacher.
4. If we have it today, half the class won't come.
5. Unless we talk to someone, we'll certainly feel worse.
6. It is best not to run away from our problems.
7. What will happen if they have the party today
8. Should we ask people to bring food
9. —How much yogurt do we need
—We need one cup of yogurt.
1. add v. 增加；添加
常用结构: add... to...，把……添加到……上/里
【语境应用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1) 我妈妈在汤里又加了两勺盐。
My mother _______ two more spoons of salt _______ the soup.
2) 这汤有点稠，我需要加点水吗？
The soup is a little thick. Do I need to ________ ________ ________
added to
add some water
2. prepare
v. 使做好准备；把……准备好
prepare for sth. 为某事做准备
prepare to do sth. 准备做某事
prepare sth. for sb. = prepare sb. sth.
为某人准备某物
preparation n.
make preparations for sth. 为某事做准备
1) —Helen, why didn't you come to the party yesterday
— Oh, I___________ for the speech competition.
A. prepares B. prepared C. will prepare
(2022吉林中考)
2) —You look pretty busy. What’s up
—We ________ for an office party this Friday evening. There will be about thirty people, and I am the organizer.
A. prepare B. have prepared
C. are preparing D. were preparing (2022内蒙古包头)
B
C
3. mix v. (使)混合；融合 n. 混合配料
既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词。
当它作及物动词时，常用结构有：
① mix A and B (together) / mix A with B 把A和B相混合
② mix A into B 将A加进B中混匀
③ mix sth. up 弄错；弄乱； 混合
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) 油和水不相融。
Oil and water _______ _______.
2) 这两个单词相似。别把它们弄混了。
These two words are similar. Don't _______ _______ _______.
3) 把这些鸡蛋和在面粉里。
_______ these eggs __________ the flour.
4) 她把黄油和糖混在了一起。
She _______ the butter _______ sugar together.
don't mix
mix them up
Mix into / with
mixed and
4. fill v. (使)充满；装满
常用结构：fill ... with ... 用……装满……
be filled with ... 装满充满
【拓展】
be full of ... 充满……，可与be filled with ...互换使用
filled adj. 装满的；充满的
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) 她往包里装满了各种各样的食物。
She _______ the bag _______ all kinds of food.
2) 生活充满了惊喜。
Life _____________________ surprises.
filled with
is filled with / is full of
1) —Mom, I feel a little bit hungry now.
—These cakes _______ with chocolate. Have some, please. (2021广西玉林)
A. are filled B. filled C. fill D. are filling
2) —What do you think of the Hi-tech Fair in Shenzhen Bay
— You can’t miss it! The show room is full of different
models. (2020广东深圳)
A. is filled with B. is made of C. is covered with
A
A
5. cover
v. 覆盖；遮盖
cover sb./sth. with... 用……把某人/某物盖上 (动作)
be covered with … ……被……盖着(状态)
discover v. (偶然的)发现，发掘
uncover v. 发现，破获，揭露
n. 遮盖物；被子；封面
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) 我没有带伞，所以下雨的时候我就用报纸遮头。
I didn’t take my umbrella so I ________ my head ______ a newspaper when it rained.
2) 几年前，大卫曾登上《时代》周刊的封面。
A few years ago, David ______________ of Time magazine.
covered
with
was on the cover
6. serve v. 提供服务；接待
【归纳】
serve sth. to sb.= serve sb. sth. 给某人提供某物
serve as 充当；做……之用
serve the people 为人民服务
service n. 接待；服务
【语境应用】翻译句子。
1) 服务员把汤端了上来。
The waiter served the soup.
2) 她的公寓也作她的办公室用。
Her apartment also serves as her office.
3) 服务生给Green先生上了一杯茶。
The waiter served a cup of tea to Mr. Green.
4) 我们的目标是以最低的价格提供最好的服务。
Our aim is to provide the best service at the lowest price.
7. until prep. / conj. 到……时；直到……为止
【归纳】
① 肯定句中，“一直到……时(为止)”或“在……之前”，句中的动词为持续性动词。如：
He studied until midnight last night / his father came back.
② 否定句中，not…until… “直到……才……”。如：
Linda didn’t go to bed until ten last Monday evening / her sister turned off the TV.
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) 他们昨晚直到十一点才上床睡觉。
They __________________________ 11 o'clock last night.
2) 天黑之前Sam不会回来。
Sam __________________________ it is dark.
3) Tina昨天一直睡到上午九点。
Tina ________________________ yesterday.
didn't go to bed until / before
won't come back before / until
slept until 9:00 a.m.
1) —Time to go home, Peter.
—Wait a minute. I can’t go home ________ I finish cleaning the hallway.
A. since B. after C. until
(2022四川凉山州中考)
C
2) —Peter, how long have you been in the ice skating club
—Not long. I didn’t join the club _______ I enjoyed the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
A. when B. until C. unless D. after
(2022四川泸州中考)
3) Before you get off the bus, you should wait ________it has stopped.
A. until B. but C. because D. so
(2022天津中考)
B
A
8. hang v. 悬挂；垂下，其过去式和过去分词均为hung。
绞死，其过去式和过去分词均为hanged。
注意：短语hang on：稍等；别挂电话。相当于hold on。
【语境应用】根据所给汉语意思完成英语句子。
1)他把他的外套挂在了门后的钩子上。
He ________ his coat on a hook behind the door.
2)请别挂断电话，格林先生马上来。
Please ________________. Mr. Green will come right away.
3)他被捕后不久就被处以绞刑。
He ________________ soon after he was caught.
hung
hold / hang on
was hanged
9. catch v.
① 及时赶上（车、船、飞机等）
catch the bus / train / plane (赶上公共汽车 / 火车 / 飞机)
② 接住；抓住（某物）
③ 逮住（人）；捕获（动物）
④ 患病，catch a cold 感冒
⑤ 理解；听清，catch one's words 听懂 / 听清某人的话
⑥ 着（火），catch fire 着火
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) 我伸出一只手，接住了球。
I reached out a hand and _______________.
2) 猫捉老鼠。
Cats _______________.
3) 请说慢点。我不明白你的意思。
Please speak slowly. I didn't _________________________
____________.
4) 我们匆匆吃了一顿饭，然后跑着去赶火车。
We had a quick meal and then ran to _______________.
caught the ball
catch mice
catch your meaning / what you said
catch the train
10. invite v. 邀请
invite sb. to/for ... 邀请某人参加……
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
invite sb. to some place 邀请某人到某处
invitation n.
make an invitation 发出邀请
accept an invitation 接受邀请
turn down/refuse an invitation 拒绝邀请
1) — How can we go to the station
— I ________ going in my car.
A. practise B. suggest C. invite D. introduce
(2022内蒙古包头中考)
2) My aunt offered me a dictionary and I ________it happily.
A. accepted B. invited C. mixed D. grew
(2022天津中考)
B
A
11. accept v. 接受
词汇 含义 不同
receive 收到 强调客观上接到或收到，收到具体的东西：信件、礼物等，常与from连用。
accept 接受 强调主观上接受，接受抽象的东西：想法、表扬、批评、道歉等。
receive, accept
【语境应用】用accept或receive的恰当形式完成句子。
1) With all her efforts, the children finally _________ her as one of the family.
2) Yesterday, Jack ________ an invitation from Mark and ________ it happily.
accepted
received
accepted
1) Betty is slow in doing anything, so it’s impossible for her to _______ the work on time.
A. finish B. accept C. develop
(2022四川乐山中考)
2) —Dad, how about planting some trees in our yard
—Good idea! Trees can _______ the water from washing the earth away.
A. accept B. prevent C. discover D. choose
(2022湖北黄冈、孝感、咸宁中考)
A
B
3) —Jack, tell me how to __________ this information.
—All right, Grandma. You can type it on this keyboard.
A. delete B. enter C. collect D. receive
(2022湖北武汉)
B
12. refuse v. 拒绝
常用结构：refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
【链接】
turn down：拒绝；调低；关小
其反义词组是turn up。如果其宾语为名词(短语)，该名词(短语)可置于turn down / up后面或turn与down / up之间；如果其宾语为代词，该代词应置于turn与down / up之间。
【语境应用】
Ⅰ. 词汇运用。
1) Don't refuse _______(share) your ideas with your parents.
2) They _______(refuse) my invitation. It made me upset.
Ⅱ. 完成句子。
1) 这是个好计划。没有理由拒绝它。
It's a great plan. There is no reason to ______ ______ ______.
2) 这个工作机会太好了，无法拒绝。
The job offer was _______ _______ _______ _______.
to share
refused
turn it down
too good to refuse
13. reply v. & n. 回答；答复
①作动词时，有两种用法：
作不及物动词，后接宾语时，需借助介词to
作及物动词，一般接that从句等
②作名词时，其后跟介词to，表示“对……的答复”。
常见搭配有：
get / have / receive a reply (to ...) 收到(对……的)答复
give / make a reply (to ...) (对……)进行回复
wait for / expect one's reply等待/期待某人的答复
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) 我不确定该如何回答这个问题。
I wasn't sure how to ____________________________.
2) 你会在七天内收到答复。
You will _________________________ within seven days.
3) Henry回复说他下周六没空。
Henry ______________ he was not available next Saturday.
4) Emma正在等你的答复。
Emma is ____________________________.
reply to this / the question
get / have / receive a reply
replied that
waiting for your reply
14. advise v. 劝告；建议
advise sb. about/on sth. 就某事向某人提建议
advise sb. (not) to do sth. 建议某人(不)做某事
advise doing sth. 建议做某事
advice n. [U]劝告；建议 a piece of advice
give sb. advice 给某人建议
take one’s advice 接受某人的建议
follow one’s advice 遵循某人的建议
如果表示“一条建议；一则忠告”，常用a piece of advice。
1) —Does the colour red represent good things in Chinese culture
—Yes. But writing one’s name in red is not good, and we usually ________ it.
A. avoid B. advise C. allow D. accept
(2022江苏无锡中考)
A
2) The local government advises people ______ to other places ______ it is not necessary during the pandemic.
A. travel; unless B. to not travel; if
C. not to travel; unless D. not to travel; if
(2022四川达州中考)
3) —Miss Li, can you tell me how to improve my writing skills
—Certainly. I advise you _____ a diary in English every day.
A. to keep B. keeping C. kept D. keep
(2022 江苏宿迁中考)
D
A
15. travel v.
①旅行；游历
常用于短语: travel (around) the world 环游世界
travel to ... 去……旅行
②以某速度、朝某方向或在某距离内)行进，传播
n. 旅行；游历。泛指一切旅游。
【链接】
trip n. 旅行，指往返的旅行，尤指娱乐性的短途旅行。
常用短语：go on / take a trip
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) 她每天走两英里去上班。
She ______________________ to work each day.
2) 光比声音传播得快。
Light ______________________ than sound.
3) 我们计划今年夏天去杭州旅游。
We are planning to ______________________________ Hangzhou this summer.
travels / walks two miles
travels faster
travel / go on a trip / take a trip to
16. mistake
n. 错误；失误；可数名词
make a mistakes 犯错
make a mistake/mistakes in sth. 在某方面犯错
by mistake 错误地
v. 弄错，误解，误会
mistake sb. / sth. for sb. / sth. 把……错当成
【语境应用】按要求完成各题。
My brother was quite careless, so he _______ in spelling in the exam. (2021黑龙江龙东)
made mistakes B. made decisions
C. made plans
2) 抱歉，我错拿了你的雨伞。
Sorry, I took your umbrella ______ _______.
A
by mistake
17. careful adj. 小心的；细致的；精心的；慎重的
常用结构有：
① be careful of / about / with sth. 当心 / 注意某物
② be careful to do sth. 当心 / 留神做某事
【链接】
① careful的反义词是careless, 粗心的；不小心的。
② careful是由care加后缀-ful构成的形容词。
【语境应用】选词填空。
careful, careless, care
1) Be _______ not to wake the baby.
2) It was _______ of you to lose my keys.
3) She really _______ about the environment.
4) Peter is very _______ with his money. He doesn't spend it on unimportant things.
careful
careless
cares
careful
18. experience n.
①经验，用作不可数名词
常用于短语: have (no) experience in / of ... 在……方面(没)有经验
② 经历，用作可数名词。
v. 经历；体验
【拓展】
experienced adj. 有经验的；老练的
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) 他有丰富的英语教学经验。
He _______ _______ ___________ _______ teaching English.
2) 我有很多有趣的经历要和你分享。
I have _____ ____ __________ __________ to share with you.
3) 孩子们需要自己经历事情才能从中学习。
Children need _______ __________ _______ for themselves so that they can learn from them.
4) 她是一位经验丰富的女演员。
She is _______ ___________ _______.
has much experience in / of
lots of interesting experiences
to experience things
an experienced actress
辨析 含义 例句
turn on 打开 I want to watch TV. May I turn it on
turn off 关上 You should turn off the light when you go to bed.
turn up (音量)开大; 出现 Do you mind if I turn up the music
turn down (音量)调小；拒绝 Do you mind if I turn down the music
1. turn on, turn off, turn up, turn down
1) —Julie, why did you _____the job
—Because I found a better one.
A. turn up B. turn down C. look for D. look through
(2022 广西贵港中考)
2) Remember __________the light when you leave the classroom.
A. turn off B. to turn off C. turning off
(2022湖南郴州中考)
B
B
3) It is too dark. Why don’t you ______ the light
A. put on B. get on C. turn on D. keep on
(2022湖北十堰中考)
4) Please ________ the lights when you leave the room. Be a greener person.
A. turn off B. turn on C. turn up
(2022福建中考)
C
A
词汇 释义+用法 例句
hear from sb. 收到……的来信 I heard from my father last week.
hear of sb./sth. 听说 I’ve never heard of the place.
hear about sth. 听到关于……的消息 I’ve just heard about his promotion.
2. hear from, hear of, hear about
完成句子、同义辨析。
你是如何知道我们的产品的？ (hear of)
______________________________________
How did you hear of our product
2) Ms. Ling got a letter from her pen friend yesterday. (2020贵州黔东南)
A. wrote to B. heard from
C. waited for D. heard of
B
3. cut up 切碎
【链接】
cut ... into pieces 将……切成片
cut down 砍倒；减少
cut in 插嘴
cut off 切断，中断
cut out 裁剪，删除
cut through 抄近路，穿过
1) Let’s ______ the chicken and make some soup.
A. look at B. cut up C. put off D. knock against
(2022甘肃武威、天水中考)
2) — Tina, I want to make some soup. Can you ________ some tomatoes for me
— Sure, no problem.
A. make up B. fix up C. put up D. cut up
(2022四川广元中考)
B
D
1. Can you come to my party
Can you... 你能……吗？
客气地请求某人做某事。
接受邀请 I would (I’d) love to.或Certainly…
不能接受邀请，Sorry, I can’t.或I’d love to, but...。
用could比can语气委婉，有礼貌，用can则较随意。
邀请、请求或征求意见的常用表达：
Can/Could you... Would you like to...
What/How about... Shall (we)… May I invite you to...
【链接】
接受邀请时：
Yes, I’d love to./ I’d like to.
Yes. It’s very nice/kind of you.
That sounds great.
I’m happy (glad) to...
委婉拒绝时：
I’d love/like to, but...
Maybe another time.
I’m sorry I can’t. I have to...
I’m afraid I can’t. / not.
2. Hope you can make it!
希望你能参加聚会！
make it的用法 例句
准时到达(尤指困难情况下) If we hurry, we can still make it home before dark.
表示约定时间 —shall we meet next week
—OK. Let’s make it next Monday.
表示达到预定目标 He never really made it as an actor.
他从来不是一个真正的演员。
1. — I'm afraid I can't pass the driving test tomorrow.
—_____! I'm sure you'll make it. (2021辽宁丹东)
A. Glad to hear that B. Congratulations
C. Sounds great D. Cheer up
2. I thought he would be too old to get to the top of the mountain, but he _______ at last.
A. got it B. took it C. enjoyed it D. made it
D
D
可数名词
(1)可数名词一般有单数和复数两种形式，名词复数形式不规则变化的如：
a. child→ children, tooth→ teeth,
mouse→ mice, foot→ feet,
man→ men, woman→ women
b. 单复数同形的如：Chinese, sheep, fish
(注意：表示不同种类的鱼用fishes)
(2) 基数词或者some, many等词可直接修饰可数名词，表示数量。如：
two apples, many books
(3) 对可数名词的数量进行提问时用how many。(注意：how many后接可数名词的复数形式)
不可数名词
(1) 不可数名词没有单、复数形式的变化。若要表示不可数名词的量，通常可用相应的单位词，复数形式常体现在单位词上。如：
a piece of meat / paper / cake / advice / news, a bowl of rice, three glasses of water
(2) 对不可数名词的量进行提问时用how much。
既可数又不可数的名词
这类名词须在句中根据语法及句意判断是可数还是不可数。如：
chicken, salad, ice-cream, cabbage, cake, fruit, experience
1) —How much ________ do you need
—We need two cups.
A. milk B. egg C. pear D. potato
(2022广西贺州中考)
2) — Would you like some______
—Yes, madam.
A. egg B. juice C. milk teas
(2022湖南邵阳中考)
A
B
情态动词表示说话人对所说动作的观点，如需要、可能、意愿、怀疑等。情态动词本身虽有一定的意义，但不能单独作谓语动词，必须和不带to的动词原形连用，并且情态动词没有人称和数的变化(have to除外)。主要有can, could, may, might, must, have to, need, should, had better等。
can / could
1. “能；会”。can表示现在或将来的能力。
could为can的过去式，表示过去的能力。如：
Helen can play the piano.
2. “可以”。二者都可以表示请求、允许。用could比用can语气更加委婉和客气，答语用can。如：
—Could/Can you open the window for me
—Of course I can.
3. 表示“推测” 。
can’t “不可能”，表示有把握的推测。
could可能。可用于肯定句中表示不确定的推测。如：
It can’t be Bruce’s basketball. He only likes playing soccer.
Be careful. You could hurt yourself when you use knives.
may / might
1. may可以。表示请求、许可。当may表示请求时，用于主语为第一人称的一般疑问句中，肯定回答常用may，否定回答常用can’t。如：
—May I use your mobile phone
—Yes, you may. / No, you can’t.
2. may和might可能；也许。都可以表示推测。might语气不确定，表示的可能性更小。如：
Ella may/might have the book you’re looking for.
must / have to
1. 1) must必须。表示义务、命令或必要，强调主观看法，其否定式为mustn’t：不允许；禁止。
回答由must 引起的一般疑问句时，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to：不必。如：
All passengers must wear seat belts.
—Must I take my shoes away now
—Yes, you must. / No, you needn’t / don’t have to.
2) must一定是/在。用于肯定句中，+be，很有把握的推测。如：
Your father has been working hard all day. He must be tired.
2. have to不得不。强调客观需要，有人称、数和时态的变化。如：
Bill has to do several jobs to support his family.
need
需要。作情态动词时，多用于否定句或疑问句中。
回答由need引起的一般疑问句时，肯定回答：must，否定回答：needn’t。如：
—Need I drive you home
—Yes, you must. / No, you needn’t.
should
应该。既可表义务或责任，也可表劝告或建议。
否定式：shouldn’t 不应该。 如：
We shouldn’t waste food.
had better
had better do sth. 最好做某事，
否定式：had better not do sth. 如：
You had better go to school by bus. It’s a little far.
1) —_________I take photos here
—Sorry, you can't. It's not allowed in the museum.
A. Must B. Need C. Can D. Will
(2022北京中考)
2) —I don’t care what Kate thinks.
—Well, you _______. Her suggestions are of some value.
A. would B. should C. might D. could (2022江苏镇江中考)
C
B
3) — Dad, must I become a doctor like you when I finish university in the future
—No, you______. You can make your own decision and do whatever you like.
A. don’t have to B. can’t C. mustn’t D. couldn’t
(2022辽宁朝阳)
4) — Can we play games here
— Better not. If you ______，please go to the open space there.
A. must B. can C. may D. will
(2022江苏徐州中考)
A
A
5) —I can’t find my dictionary. _______I use yours
—Sure, here you are.
A. Need B. May C. Must D. Should
(2022辽宁盘锦中考)
6) —Mike, I can’t stop playing computer games.
—For your eyes, my dear friend, I'm afraid you______.
A. could B. may C. would D. have to
(2022湖北荆州中考)
B
D
7) The clever boy ________ recite so many poems when he was three.
A. might B. would C. could
(2022湖北恩施中考)
8) —Look! Mark is reading a book in the library.
－It _______be him. He is in the classroom.
A. can't B. wouldn't C. needn't
(2022吉林中考)
C
A
9) —Listen! I think it ________ be Mrs. Li singing in the next room.
—It _______be her. I know she has already left for New York.
A. may, must B. must, can't C. must, mustn't
(2022黑龙江牡丹江鸡西中考)
10) —Whose English book is this
—It _______ be Lily’s, but I’m not sure.
A. might B. can’t C. must
(2022湖南怀化)
B
A
11) —Must we wear the school clothes tomorrow, Mr. Wang？
—No, you _______. Only on Mondays. Tomorrow is Tuesday.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t
(2022四川乐山)
12) —Alex, come down to play football.
—I can’t. Mom said I ______ clean my bedroom before doing anything else.
A. had to B. will C. used to D. can
(2022湖北武汉)
B
A
含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句
1. if 条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。主将从现原则。
e.g. We will go to the park if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
2. If you are ill, you must go to the doctor.
if 条件状语从句中，如果主句有must，can，may 等情态动词，从句用一般现在时。
e.g. You must stop if the traffic light is red.
e.g. Don’t wait for me if I am late.
3. Please call me if you come back.
if 条件状语从句中，主句是祈使句，从句用一般现在时表示将来。主祈从现原则。
含有unless引导的条件状语从句的复合句
1. unless具有否定意义，表示的是否定条件（“如果不”），可以把它看作是if ... not的同义表达。
e.g. I won't be able to help you unless you tell me your problems.
2. 和if引导的条件状语从句一样，unless引导的条件状语从句也常用一般现在时。
e.g. Unless he goes right now, he will be late.
1) —Your son’s dream will come true as long as ______.
—I hope so.
A. he will study hard B. she will study hard
C. he studies hard D. she studies hard
(2022贵州铜仁中考)
C
2) Learning to write is learning to think. ________ , you won’t know things clearly.
A. if you write them down
B. unless you write them down
C. if you won’t write them down
(2022黑龙江齐齐哈尔)
B
顺序 (Sequence)
→ A: How do you make tomato with sugar
B: First, wash the tomatoes and cut the tomatoes into pieces. Next, put them into a plate. Then, add some sugar to them. Finally, mix them up. Now you can eat.
时间Time
邀请 (Invitation)
接受与拒绝(Acceptance and refusal)
→ A: Can you go to the zoo with me
B: Sure / Yes, I’d like / love to. (接受)
Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t. I must study for a math test. (拒绝)
→ A: Would you like to join me for a walk
B: OK, I’d like / love to. (接受)
I’d like / love to, but I have to visit my uncle. (拒绝)
社会交往Social communications
→ A: May I invite you to dinner this evening
B: Thank you / Thanks for your kind invitation. (接受)
That’s very kind of you / It’s very nice of you, but I can’t accept your invitation. I have other plans. (拒绝)
→ A: What / How about going to the movies this afternoon
B: That sounds great / That’s a great idea. (接受)
I’m afraid I won’t be free. (拒绝)
计划与安排
——理想职业
【写作任务】
假如下节英语课上，老师要求你们以“I want to be a(n) _______”为题进行发言，与同学们分享自己理想的职业。请你写一篇英语短文为你的分享做准备。
要求：1. 语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；2. 词数不少于100。
【审题与构思】
1. 本写作任务要求同学们根据自己的实际情况(如兴趣、爱好、家庭背景等情况)来介绍自己未来想从事的职业。针对本篇主题，我们可以从以下几方面来构思：
(1) 你的理想职业是什么？
(2) 你为什么选择该职业？
(3) 你如何实现它？
2. 人称以第一人称为主。
3. 时态以一般将来时为主。
【谋篇布局】
【常用表达】
职业
doctor, nurse, teacher, pilot, scientist, astronaut, engineer, writer, reporter, pianist, policeman, postman, director, actor, ...
I want to be a(n) ...
I dream of being a(n) ... in the future / when I grow up.
原因及实现方法
原因
be born into a(n) ... family, be interested in ..., be good at ..., be crazy about ..., ...
... has been part of my life.
I will be able to ...
实现方法
work hard, train hard, read widely in science, learn from successful people, not give up, not make excuses, make the effort to do sth., put more effort into ..., make a plan, practice playing ... every day, ...
I can achieve my dream by ...
To achieve my dream ...
表明决心
I believe / hope / I'm sure that ...
I'll be / am going to be a(n) ... as long as ...
I'll stick to my dream till ...
I want to be a doctor
I dream of being a doctor in the future.
I was born into a medical family. Both of my parents are doctors / My parents are both doctors. So I have always been interested in medicine. Besides, Zhong Nanshan is my hero. He has saved thousands of people's lives. I admire him and dream of being a doctor like him.
I know it takes effort to be a great doctor. In order to / To make my dream come true, I will do my best to study at school and I'm going to read books and magazines about medicine in my free time.
I'm sure that I'm going to / I'll be a great doctor as long as I work / study hard.
Ⅰ. 根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，注意形式变化。
dig, travel, accept, hang, advise, care
1. Yesterday Nick _______ the invitation to speak at the event.
2. My dog is _______ a hole to hide its bone in.
3. Steven gave me some good _______ and I was thankful to him.
4. Shenzhen is so beautiful that millions of _______ visit it every
year.
5. Be _______ when you cross the road.
6. Jack took off his jacket and _______ it behind the door.
accepted
digging
advice
travelers
careful
hung
Ⅱ. 根据语境及所给汉语提示，写出所缺单词。
1. The ground was wet because I _______(倾倒) some water on it.
2. _______(最终), Bob paid for his bad actions.
3. Jane usually _________(庆祝) her birthday with her family.
4. Yesterday he _______(拒绝) to discuss the question.
5. We invited three _______(客人) to dinner last night.
6. My teacher _________(组织) a picnic last Sunday.
poured
Finally
celebrates
refused
guests
organized
7. It's _______(正常的) for teenagers to worry about their studies.
8. The boy was so _______(粗心的) that he made many mistakes in the exam.
9. The bottle is _______(装满) with water.
10. I'm afraid I'm not _________(有空的) to help with the show on Friday.
normal
careless
filled
available
III. 根据汉语意思，完成英语句子，每空一词(含缩略形式)。
1. 她喜欢和朋友们闲逛。
She likes _______ _______ with friends.
2. 你需要人在店里帮忙吗？
Do you need anyone to _______ _______ in the shop
3. 我们向她提供了一份工作，但她拒绝了。
We offered her a job, but she _______ _______ _______.
hanging out
help out
turned it down
4. 他过去每个月都收到Susan的信。
He used to _______ _______ Susan every month.
5. 昨天直到工作完成我们才上床睡觉。
Yesterday we _______ _______ to bed _______ the work was finished.
hear from
didn't go until / till
IV. 根据汉语意思及括号内所给提示语，将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 刚刚他邀请我和他一起去参观博物馆。 (invite)
____________________________________________________2. 除非你努力学习，否则你不会取得好成绩。 (unless)
____________________________________________________3. 我哥哥前天离开了北京。 (the day before yesterday)
____________________________________________________
Just now he invited me to visit the museum with him.
You won't get good grades unless you work / study hard.
My brother left Beijing the day before yesterday.
4. 他才完成了这个报告的一部分。 (be halfway to)
__________________________________________________5. 我们期盼再见到你。 (look forward to)
__________________________________________________
He is halfway to finishing this report.
We look forward to seeing you again.
V. 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Hi everyone, welcome to the show. Today we're talking with the famous cook, Oliver James.
B: Hi, Kelly. It's great to be here.
A: (1)_______
B: Well, I'm going to tell everyone
how to make delicious pumpkin
noodles.
A: (2)_______
B: We need flour (面粉), eggs, salt, and a pumpkin. Now, please listen to me carefully. First, cut up the pumpkin and put it into a blender.
A. Guess what!
B. What do we need
C. Is it really that easy
D. How did you make it
E. Let me teach you how to cut up a pumpkin.
F. What are you going to share with us today
G. Mix everything and leave it for 30 minutes.
F
B
A: What's next
B: (3)_______ Then cut it into noodles with a knife and boil them in water.
A: (4)_______
B: Yes, it is! Everyone can make it.
A: OK. Now we're going to invite
some volunteers to make the
pumpkin noodles.
B: Wait! (5)_______ I will give the
one who makes the best noodles my new book as a gift.
A: Really That's great! Let's start.
A. Guess what!
B. What do we need
C. Is it really that easy
D. How did you make it
E. Let me teach you how to cut up a pumpkin.
F. What are you going to share with us today
G. Mix everything and leave it for 30 minutes.
G
C
A
VI. 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
way, excited, she, find, customer, agree, through, stop, wallet, thank
One day recently, Laurie Fenby was shopping at a supermarket. As she was leaving, she saw a(n) (1)_______ on the ground.
When Laurie looked inside, she (2)_______ a Jamaican driver's license, some American cash (现金) and some Jamaican cash.
wallet
found
She tried all the usual (3)_______ to look for the man, whose name was George. But she couldn't find him.
Then Laurie asked for suggestions (4)_______ Next door, a community website. She received a lot of responses (回复). One lady suggested that she contact (联系) a little store. She said it was known to have many Jamaican workers as (5)_________.
way, excited, she, find, customer, agree, through, stop, wallet, thank
ways
through
customers
Laurie called the store. The store owner told her that a Jamaican worker named George lost his wallet several days ago. Laurie was very (6)_______. She asked the owner if she could contact George and have him call her. The owner (7)_______. When George contacted Laurie, he was able to say all the things inside the wallet and Laurie returned it to him the next day.
way, excited, she, find, customer, agree, through, stop, wallet, thank
excited
agreed
But things didn't (8)_______ there.
Laurie asked George, “What do you and the other Jamaican workers need ” He said they needed some warm clothes. Laurie contacted (9)_______ family, friends, neighbors, etc. at once. Together they gave away many things to them. The Jamaican workers were very (10)_______ to Laurie. They regarded her as their hero.
way, excited, she, find, customer, agree, through, stop, wallet, thank
stop
her
thankful