新目标2023年中考一轮教材复习 课件八年级下册 Units 3-5

(共115张PPT)
人教版八年级下册
Units 3-5
1. _________ n. 垃圾；废弃物
2. _________ v. 折叠；对折
3. _________ v. 扫；打扫
4. _________ n. 地板
5. _________ n. 杂乱；不整洁
6. _________ adv. 而且；加之
7. _________ conj. 因为；既然
prep. conj. adv.从……以后
8. _________ n. 邻居
rubbish
fold
sweep
floor
mess
anyway
neighbor
since
9. _________ v. 扔；掷
10. ________ pron. 两者都不
11. ________ v. 给；递；走过
12. ________ v. 借；借用
13. ________ n. 手指
14. ________ v. 厌恶；讨厌
15. ________ n. 精神压力；心里负担
16. ________ n. 浪费；垃圾 v. 浪费；滥用
17. ________ v. 提供；供应
throw
neither
finger
hate
provide
waste
stress
pass
borrow
18. ________ v. 落下；掉下
19. ________ v. 允许；准许
20. ________ v. 猜测；估计
21. ________ n. 关系；联系；交往
22. ________ adj. 年纪较长的
23. ________ adv. 代替；反而；却
24. ________ pron. 任何；每一
25. ________ adj. 焦虑的；担忧的
26. ________ v. 主动提出；自愿给予
27. ________ adj. 正确的；恰当的
allow
drop
guess
relation
elder
instead
whatever
proper
nervous
offer
32. ________ n. 意见；想法；看法
33. ________ adj. 典型的
34. _________ v. 持续；继续存在
35. _________ v. 比较
36. ________ adj. 不理智的；疯狂的
37. ________ v.赢；打败
28. ________ v. 抄袭；模仿；复制；复印
29. _________ v. 归还；回来；返回
30. _________ adv. 再也（不）；（不）再
31. ________ n. 成员；分子
return
anymore
opinion
typical
continue
compare
crazy
copy
member
beat
38. ________ n. 衬衫
39. _________ v. 借给；借出
40. _________ conj. 与……同时；当……时候；而；然而
41. ________ adv. 而且；加之
42. ________ v. 依靠；信赖
43. ________ v. 发展；壮大
44. _________ n. 公正性；合理性
45. _________ adj. 有毛病；错误的
46. ________ n. 协议；交易
47. ________ n. 云；云朵
lend
while
depend
develop
fairness
wrong
deal
shirt
anyway
cloud
48. ________ n. 技艺；技巧
49. _________ n. （美式）橄榄球；足球
50. _________ v. 比较
51. ________ v. 鞭策；督促；推动
52. ________ v. 造成；引起
53. ________ adj. 通常的；寻常的
54. _________ adv. 可能；大概；也许
55. _________ n. 闹钟
56. ________ v. 开始
57. ________ adv. 突然；忽然
football
compare
cause
usual
perhaps
alarm
begin
skill
push
suddenly
58. ________ n. 暴风雨
59. _________ n. 风
60. _________ n. 光；光线；光亮
61. ________ v. & n. 报道；公布
62. ________ n. 地域；地区
63. ________ n. 木；木头
64. _________ n. 窗；窗户
65. _________ n. 火柴
66. ________ prep. 倚；碰；撞
67. ________ adj. 睡着
wind
light
area
wood
window
match
against
storm
report
asleep
68. ________ v. & n. 升起；增加；提高
69. _________ adj. 倒下的；落下的
70. _________ adj. 覆盖着冰的；冰冷的
71. ________ v. 开玩笑；欺骗
72. ________ v. 理解；领会；认识到
73. ________ n. 章节；段落
74. _________ n. 学生
75. _________ adv. 彻底地；完全地
76. ________ n. 沉默；缄默；无声
77. ________ adv. 不久前；最近
fallen
icy
realize
passage
pupil
completely
silence
rise
kid
recently
38. ____________ adj. 独立的
____________ n. 独立
39. ____________ v. 发展
____________ n. 发展
40. ____________ adj. 合理的；平等的
____________ n. 公平
____________ adj. （反义词）不公正的
41. ____________ adj. 生病的
____________ n. 生病；疾病
unfair
independence
development
fairness
independent
develop
fair
illness
ill
42. _____________ v. 交流
_____________ n. 交流
43. _____________ n. 争辩；争论
_____________ v. 争辩；争吵
communication
argue
argument
communicate
44. _____________ det. 第二；n. 秒
_____________ adv. 第二
45. _____________ n. 解释
_____________ v. 解释
46. _____________ adv. 清楚地
_____________ adj. 清楚的；天晴的
secondly
explain
clear
second
explanation
clearly
47. __________ v. 压；按
__________ n. 压力
48. __________ v. 完成
__________ n. 完成
pressure
competition
press
compete
49. __________ adj. 重的；严重的
__________ adv.
50. __________ adj. 奇怪的；陌生的
__________ n. 陌生人
heavily
stranger
heavy
strange
1. ______________频繁；反复
2. ______________一……就……
3. ______________目的是；为了
4. ______________依靠；信赖
5. ______________照顾；处理
6. ______________快速查阅；浏览
7. ______________重要的事
8. ______________成功地发展；解决
9. ______________和睦相处；关系良好
all the time
as soon as
in order to
depend on
take care of
look through
big deal
work out
get on with
10. ______________删除；删去
11. ______________比较；对比
12. ______________依……看
13. ______________ （闹钟）发出声响
14. ______________接电话
15. ______________进入梦乡；睡着
16. ______________逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
17. ______________看一看
18. ______________前往；费力地前进
19. ______________沉默；无声
cut out
compare…with
in one’s opinion
go off
pick up
fall asleep
die down
have a look
make one’s way
in silence
20. __________________拆除；往下拽
21. __________________首先；起初
22. __________________倒垃圾
23. __________________随时；马上
24. __________________结果
25. __________________浪费时间
26. __________________生某人的气
27. __________________对某人友好
28. __________________参与/ 卷入打架中
29. __________________将某物归还给某人
take down
at first
take out the rubbish
any minute now
as a result
a waste of time
be angry with sb.
be nice to sb.
get into a fight
give sth. back to sb.
30. _________________________抄袭某人的作业
31. _________________________培养某人的独立性
32. _________________________做家务
33. _________________________清洗餐具
34. _________________________叠某人的衣服
35. _________________________搭便车
36. _________________________一团糟
37. _________________________在困难的时候
38. _________________________借给某人某物
39. _________________________扔下
copy one’s homework
develop one’s independence
do chores
do the dishes
fold one’s clothes
get a ride
in a mess
in times of difficulty
lend sb. sth.
throw down
1. Although she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal.
2. ... there is no need for them to do it now.
3. Why don’t you talk about these feelings with your family
4. However, the tired children don’t get home until after 7:00 p.m.
5. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over. = My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV.
6. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
7. It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.
8. —What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping
—While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.
1. throw v. 扔；掷
throw down 扔下
throw at 扔向
throw away 扔掉
throw sb. sth.= throw sth. to sb.
把某物扔给某人
1. Sam, let's _______ these old things. I don't need them anymore.
No. We can try to put them to good use.
A. pull down B. fix up C. hand out D. throw away
(2021辽宁铁岭、葫芦岛中考)
2. Don't leave your toys on the table, or I ______them away.
A. threw B. will throw C .have thrown D. was throwing
（2022江西中考）
D
B
2. neither adv. 也不
pron. 两者都不
adv.，常用于固定结构“neither+系动词 / 助动词 / 情态动词+主语”中。
eg My sister doesn’t like green and neither do I.
pron. 两者都不，常与介词of连用，也可以单独使用。当neither of ... 作主语时，谓语动词既可用单数形式也可用复数形式。
both, either, neither, all 和none
代词 用法 谓语形式
both 都(＝2)，表肯定含义 复数
all 都(≥3)，表肯定含义 复数
neither 都不(＝2)，表否定含义 单数
none 都不(≥3)，表否定含义 根据指代的名词可数或不可数来判断
either 两者中任意一个，表肯定含义 单数
1. —What club would you like to join, the chess club or the music club
—_________. I’ve already joined the paper cutting club.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None
(2021辽宁鞍山中考)
B
2. —Which dress do you prefer, the red one or the green one
—_______ . I like blue.
A. Any B. Either C. Neither D. Both
(2021湖北黄石中考)
3. —When shall I come to your home, in the morning or afternoon
—______________. I'll be in all day.
A. Either B. Neither C. None D. Another
(2021内蒙古呼和浩特、包头中考)
C
A
4. Neither Saturday nor Sunday _____ OK because I will be quite busy these two days.
A. are B. is C. am D. be
(2022贵州毕节中考)
5. — Li Ping, I didn’t go summer camping last year.
— _________.
A. So did I B. Neither did I
C. Neither I did D. So I did
(2022贵州铜仁中考)
B
B
3. borrow v. 借；借用
词汇 含义及用法 搭配
borrow 对主语而言是“借入”，指从别人那里借东西。 borrow sth.(from sb.)
lend 对主语而言是“借出”，与borrow方向相反，指借东西给别人。 lend sb. sth.
lend sth. to sb.
keep 保留，保存(本意)；借用(引申)，延续性动词，可以和一段时间及how long连用。 keep...for＋一段时间
borrow, lend, keep
1. The government plans to _________ more jobs for young people in western China.
A. create B. avoid C. borrow D. guess
(2021天津中考)
2. —May I ________ your pen I can’t find mine.
—Sure. Here you are.
A. repair B. make C. borrow
(2022福建中考)
A
C
4. provide v. 提供；供应
eg Could you provide us with water
= Could you provide water for us
provide sb. with sth.
= provide sth. for sb.
给某人提供某物
词汇 相同点 含义及用法 常用结构
offer 都有“提供”的意思 常用来表示主动提供某物 offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.
provide 提供，供给。用于表示提供需要或有用的东西 provide sth. for sb.或provide sb. with sth.。
supply 强调定期供应大量物资、存货等。 supply sb. with sth.= supply sth. to sb.
offer, provide, supply
1. In our English class, many chances _______ to students to show themselves.
A. offer B. are offered C. offered D. are offering
(2021广西梧州)
2. —Is anything worth seeing in Xi'an
—Yes. Don't ________ the amazing Terracotta Army.
A. offer B. miss C. share
(2021山东菏泽中考)
B
C
3. —Don't be so rude. You should ______ like a gentleman.
— Sorry. I will be more polite.
A. perform B. behave
C. provide D. consider
(2022山东滨州中考)
B
5. develop v. 发展；培养
development n. 发展
developing adj. 发展中的
developed adj. 发达的
eg Human beings developed from earlier species of animals.
Pete is head of product development.
Dogs have a highly developed sense of smell.
With the _____________(develop) of science and technology, people can live a better life in the future.
(2021黑龙江龙东中考)
development
6. fair
熟义：adj. 合理的；公正的
生义：adj. (头发)金色的，浅褐色的
eg I’m quite tall, with short fair hair, and I
wear glasses.
fairly adv. 合理地；公正地
unfair adj. 不合理的；不公正的
fairness n. 合理；公正
7. allow v. 允许；准许
allow+ n./pron. 允许……
allow sb. (not) to do sth. （不）允许某人做某事
be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事
allow doing sth. 允许做某事
eg Her father did not allow her to marry waiter.
They don't allow smoking in this hotel.
He is not allowed to stay out late.
1. My parents don't ________（允许）me to hang out with friends at night.
(2021贵州铜仁中考)
2. I don’t think students should be ________(允许) to bring mobile phones to school.
(2021新疆中考)
allow
allowed
8. argue vi. 争吵；争论
eg We argued with them for a long time.
Don’t argue with your classmates.
argument n. 争吵；争论
argue with sb. 和某人争吵
argue about / over sth. 就某事争论
9. compete v. 竞争；对抗
eg We can’t compete with them on price.
There will be a skating competition next week.
compete with sb. 与某人竞争
compete for 为……竞争
competition n. 比赛；竞争（可数名词）
10. elder adj. 年纪较长的
elder/older
词汇 含义及用法
elder “年长的”, 指家庭里两个成员中年龄较长的, 只用作定语, 不用作表语。elder也可以用作名词, 其复数形式表示“长者, 长辈”。
older 是形容词old 的比较级形式, 指年龄较大、较老, 也指较旧。可以与than连用。
用elder/older完成句子。
1) — Do you know the girl over there
— Yes, I do. She is my ______ sister.
2) Tony is ______ than me.
elder
older
11. instead adv. 代替；反而；却
词汇 instead instead of
意义 反而，却 代替，而不是
词性 副词 短语介词
在句中的位置 可位于句子的开头 ，这时多用逗号与句子的主体部分隔开。 在句中的位置比较灵活，但不可单独使用，其后接的宾语多由名词、代词、 v.-ing形式等充当。
可位于句子的结尾，此时不用逗号与句子的主体部分隔开。 instead & instead of
1. Our headmaster asks us to watch news every day ______ we can find out what's going on around the world.
A. so that B. even though C. in order to D instead of
(2021四川遂宁中考)
A
2. In the future, robots will play a more important role in people’s life ______the development of technology.
A. ahead of B. instead of C. because of
(2021山西中考)
C
12. compare v. 比较
词组 用法
compare...with… 把……和……比较(常表示同类相比，比较) compare with
compare...to... 把……比作……(常表示异类相比，比喻)compare to
1. Don’t _____ child with others because every child is a treasure.
A. compare B. complain C. contact D. consider
(2021江苏常州中考)
2. Our government is looking for some ways, including the 3-child policy (政策) to ___ the problem of ageing population (人口老龄化).
A. agree with B. start with C. compare with D. deal with
(2021贵州黔东南中考)
A
D
3. The drama "Yuhuayao" _________ citizens in Nanjing with a chance to learn and listen to the Party's history.
A. provided B. guarded C. compared D. protected
(2021江苏南京)
4. —Do you think it necessary for teenagers to learn cooking at home
—Sure. Cooking is _____ an important part of education in China. (2021山东菏泽中考)
A. prepared for B. regarded as C. compared with
A
B
beat
v. 敲打
v. 打败
宾语通常是比赛、战斗的对手。
v. 使(鼓、翅膀、心脏)规律作响；
作节奏运动
win的宾语通常是比赛、比赛的名次或奖品、战斗、战争、金钱等。
13. beat
完成句子。
1) 听！有人在敲鼓。
Listen! Someone __________________.
2) 我能感觉到我的心跳得很快。
I could feel _______________________ quickly.
3) 在昨天的篮球赛中我们队打败了他们队。
Our team ______________in yesterday's basketball game.
my heart beating
is beating a drum
beat their team
1. come over 过来；顺便来访
think over 仔细考虑
get over 克服
take over 接管
look over 仔细检查
go over 复习；检查
动词+over的短语
2. all the time 一直；总是
for the first time 第一次
from time to time 有时；偶尔
at times 不时；有时
in time 及时
on time 按时
at the same time 同时
at any time 随时
in no time 立即；马上
time短语
3. as soon as 一……就……
如果主句为将来时态，其引导的从句通常用一般现在时表示将来。
as soon as possible 尽快
1. — When will you go to see your grandpa
— I'll see him ____________I get off the plane. You know I miss him very much.
A. as soon as B. as long as C. as far as D. as easily as
(2021湖北襄阳中考)
2. We were lucky yesterday. The bus left ________we got on it.
A. before B. although C. until D. as soon as
(2021重庆中考B卷)
A
D
3. ________ he heard the little girl crying for help outside, he rushed out of the room.
A. As soon as B. Unless C. If D. Although
(2021云南中考)
4. ___________ we continue to pull together, we'll keep winning the game.
A. As long as B. Even though C. As soon as
(2021四川成都中考)
A
A
5. You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country ________ you go there in person.
A. because B. unless C. as soon as D. as long as
(2022安徽中考)
6. Mary has learned a lot about the history of Sichuan _______ she can be a tour guide.
A. even if B. as soon as C. so that
(2022四川成都中考)
B
C
4. depend on 依靠；信赖
由……决定；取决于
turn on 打开 get on 上车
come on 快点 insist on 坚持
call on 号召 live on 以……为生
depend on 依靠 put on 穿上；戴上
动词+on的短语
1. —Are you going to do a part-time job in your free time
—Yes. I don’t think I should always _______ my parents.
A. turn on B. put on C. depend on D. come on
(2021四川泸州中考)
2. Junior high school days are over and it's hard to __________ our dear teachers and friends.
A. separate from B. deal with C. believe in D. depend on
(2021辽宁抚顺本溪辽阳中考)
A
C
5. work out
熟义：解决
生义：制定，拟定；算出
eg Each year, the company will work out a list of the
world’s most crowded cities.
Do you know how to work out the difficult math
problem
set out 出发 put out 熄灭
point out 指出 hand out 分发
run out 用完 give out 分发；散发
come out 出版 look out 小心；当心
turn out 结果是 take out 取出
break out 爆发
动词+out短语
1. — I’m afraid that we can’t the math problem the teacher helps us.
— That’s true. It’s too difficult.
A. work on; if B. work on; unless
C. work out; if D. work out; unless
(2021四川达州中考)
D
2. Lingling's father tried his best to _______ who took his daughter to the hospital after the accident.
A. work out B. find out C. look out D. come out
(2021辽宁营口中考)
B
6. cut out 删除；删去
cut in line 插队
cut off 切除
cut in 打断
cut down 砍伐
cut up 切碎
【拓展】cut短语
1. —Honey, could you help me ________ the picture of colorful balloons from the paper
—Ok, Mum. I'm coming!
A. cut out B. carry out C. turn out D. work out
(2021 江苏南通中考)
2. Wait politely, please. Don't ____________ on others.
A. cut in B. cut down C. cut out D. cut short
(2021江苏连云港中考)
A
A
7. pick up 接电话
拾起；捡起
eg He picked up his cap and went away.
开车去接
eg I will go to the airport and pick up my uncle.
pick up含义
Please ________ the rubbish and put it into the proper rubbish bin.
A. look up B. pick up C. grow up
(2021黑龙江牡丹江鸡西中考)
B
8. fall asleep 睡着
asleep adj. 睡着的
fall behind 落后
fall off 跌落；减少
fall down 跌倒
fall ill 生病
fall into 落入；掉入
fall短语
9. take down 拆除；往下拽；记录
记下；写下
eg All the students took down the speech.
拿下；取下
eg Did he take down the green flag
1. If you _____ his invitation, he will be unhappy.
A. cut down B. write down C. take down D. turn down
(2021辽宁丹东中考)
2. —Hurry up! Our plane will ________ soon.
—Don’t worry. We still have enough time.
A. take down B. take off C. take up D. take after
(2021辽宁朝阳中考)
D
B
10. at first起初, 首先(介词短语, 只起副词作用，在句中用作状语)。
at first主要用于强调前后对照, 暗示接下去的 动作与前面的动作不同甚至相反, 因此常有but, afterwards, soon, at last等相呼应。
at last 最后；终于
单项选择。
______ I thought he was shy, but then I discovered he was just not interested in other people.
A. As usual B. At first
C. After all D. So far
B
1. …when they get elder, they will have to do housework so there is no need for them to do it now….
there is no need (for sb.) to do sth.
（对某人来说）没必要做某事
eg 没必要乘坐公共汽车去那里。
There’s no need to go there by bus.
2. Why don’t you go to sleep earlier this evening
Why don’t you do sth. = Why not do sth.
回答：Good idea!/ Sure!/ Good!
表示赞同。如果表示反对，直接说出理由。
3. When you called, I was taking a shower.
由when引导的时间状语从句，“当……的时候”。
后面通常接时间点，从句中的谓语动词用短暂性动词。
— I called you last night but you didn’t answer.
— Sorry, Grace. I _______ Singer when the phone rang.
A. am watching
B. was watching
C. have watched
B
4. So while you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me.
while conj. 当……的时候
后面只能接一段时间，不能接时间点，while引导的从句中的动词要用延续性动词。
while引导的从句的动作或状态往往与主句的动作同时发生。
1. You have to pass a test _______you can get a license.
A. before B. after C. while D. until
(2021辽宁盘锦中考)
2. —We can't get on or off a bus ______ it is moving.
—You're right.
A. unless B. before C. while D. until
(2021 广西贵港中考)
C
C
知识导图
情态动词
情态动词 含义及用法 示例
could can的过去式，意为“能，会”，表示过去的能力。 He couldn’t find his keys yesterday morning.
在疑问句中表示委婉的请求。 Could you take a message for me
表推测，意为“有可能，也许”（20%～80%的可能性），语气缓和，较委婉。 I think the train to Beijing could be late.
情态动词 含义及用法 示例
should 作“应该；应当；可以”讲，用以表达职责和义务、提出劝告，而且表述的是自己的主观看法，其后接动词原形。 I think you should lie down and rest.
You should call him so that you can say you’re sorry.
否定形式是should not/ shouldn’t, 意思是“不应当；不该”。 You shouldn’t take such risks.
知识导图
动词的时态
知识导图
时态 基本结构及时间标志词 过去进行时 结构 主语＋was/were＋动词的现在分词
标志词 1. then
2. at that time， at ten yesterday， at this time
yesterday等
3. when/while引导的表示过去时间的状语从句
过去进行时
时态 常见用法及例句
过去进行时 1. 表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。
如：When you called， I was having a shower.
2. 表示一个过去的动作发生时，另一个过去的动作正在进行。
如：I was watering flowers when it suddenly began to rain.
3. 表示两个过去的动作同时进行，这时可用while连接。
如：I was doing my homework while my mother was
cooking.
过去进行时强调动作在过去“正在进行”；一般过去时则强调动作“发生”在过去或状态在过去“存在”。如：
Sue was writing an e-mail to her friend at that time. (强调“正在写”)
Sue wrote an e-mail to her friend last night. (强调发生了“写”的动作)
Sue was tired last night. (强调过去的状态)
过去进行时与一般过去时的区别
连词
知识导图
引导让步状语从句的从属连词
从属连词（短语） 含义及用法 例句
though “虽然”。引导让步状语从句时，不能与but同时使用 Though we are going to part, our friendship will always remain.
although “尽管”。引导让步状语从句时，不能与but同时使用 Although milk is good, you should not drink too much of it.
although, so that和when, while, until
引导目的状语从句的从属连词
从属连词短语 含义及用法 例句
so that “以便……”。后接从句，只能用于句中 They sped up so that/ in order that they could get there on time.
in order that “为了……”。后接从句，可用于句首或句中 从属连词（短语） 含义及用法 例句
when “当……时候”。从句用一般过去时，主句用过去的某种时态；引导的从句可以用延续性动词，也可以用短暂性动词。 When it began to rain， Ben was helping his mom make dinner.
while “正当……时；正在……时”。引导的从句中，谓语动词必须是延续性动词，且常用进行时。 While John was taking photos, Mary bought a drink.
部分引导时间状语从句的从属连词
从属连词（短语） 含义及用法 例句
until/ till “直到……”。常用在“not...until...” 结构中，表示“直到……才……” I’m really tired because I studied until midnight last night.
情态动词could, should
1. The clever boy ________ recite so many poems when he was three.
A. might B. would C. could
(2022湖北恩施中考)
2. — Excuse me. _______I sit here
— You'd better not. It's the man' s seat.
A. Must B. Need C. Could D. Should
(2022四川雅安中考)
C
C
3. — I don’t care what Kate thinks.
— Well, you _______. Her suggestions are of some value.
A. would B. should C. might D. could
(2022江苏镇江中考)
4. To achieve our dream, we______rest on what we have done.
A. may not B. should not
C. need not D. could not
(2022江苏常州中考)
B
B
过去进行时
1. I ______about my sister when my phone rang. It was her!
A. think B. will think C. was thinking D. am thinking
(2022北京中考)
2. — You look tired!
— My husband _______ football matches all night. That was too noisy!
A. watches B. has watched
C. was watching D. will watch
(2022江苏镇江中考)
C
C
3. — Why didn't you open the door for me, Jim
— I______clothes in the bathroom.I didn't hear the knock.
A. am washing B. have washed
C. was washing D. washed
(2022江苏常州中考)
4. — What were you doing when I called you last night
— I ________ football with my father.
A. play B. was playing C. will play
(2022广西北部湾中考)
C
B
连词
1. Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us ________ he hates going shopping.
A. because B.so C. though D. if
(2022江苏徐州中考)
2. Many wild animals don’t have a safe place to live, ________ villages and farms are growing bigger and taking away their land.
A. because B. until C. although D. before
(2022内蒙古包头)
C
A
3. Mary has learned a lot about the history of Sichuan _______ she can be a tour guide.
A. even if B. as soon as C. so that
(2022四川成都中考)
4. —Peter, how long have you been in the ice skating club
—Not long. I didn’t join the club _______ I enjoyed the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
A. when B. until C. unless D. after
(2022四川泸州中考)
C
B
5. It’s necessary to learn English well, ________ it’s a little difficult.
A. unless B. although C. as
(2022 黑龙江龙东中考)
6. They have been friends _______ they first met.
A. since B. while C. before D. after
(2022重庆A卷)
B
A
社会交往(Social communications)
请求允许(Asking for permission)
→ A: Can / Could / May I sit here
B: Yes, you can / Sure / Of course / No problem. Sorry, you can’t / I’m afraid you can’t.
→ A: Do you mind if I turn off the TV
B: No, not at all / Of course not / Certainly not. Please do / Go ahead, please.
→ A: Mr. Smith, I wonder if I can / could borrow your car for a few days.
B: Yes / Certainly / Sure / Of course (you can).
→A: Is it all right if I keep this book for another week
B: I’m afraid not. Mary wants to borrow it tomorrow.
人际交往 —— 社会行为
【写作任务】
某英语公众号就“孩子是否应该帮忙做家务”这个话题征集稿件，假如你对该话题感兴趣，请你写一篇英语短文向该公众号投稿，发表自己的观点。
【审清题目】
内容：针对“孩子是否应该帮忙做家务”这个话题，首先表明自己的态度，然后阐述理由来支撑自己的观点。
文体：议论文
时态：一般现在时
人称：第一人称和第三人称
【头脑风暴】
Opinions Pros (赞成) Cons (反对)
Reasons make children independent teach children life skills (技能) help children learn to work together keep children busy and out of trouble make children understand their parents better learn to take care of / look after themselves teach kids to take on responsibility (承担责任) Learn to share housework, because many hands make light work (人多好办事). be busy with schoolwork
not have much time to do chores
too young to do housework
seem to be a waste of time
Children’s main job is to study. They can do housework in the future.
Doing chores is boring. Just let children be happy.
【语块】
I think / believe that ...
I think children should ...
I think it’s fair / unfair for parents to ...
I don’t think children should ...
I agree / disagree that ...
There is no need for ... to ...
I think it’s important for children to ...
Doing chores / housework helps to ...
Children should do chores / housework because ...
It can help children learn ...
It’s good for ...
It’s a good way to ...
【句型】
表明观点
I believe that children should do housework at home.
说明理由
Here are three reasons. First, it’s unfair for parents to do all the housework. Children should share it. Many hands make light work. Some students may think doing housework is a waste of time. That’s not true. Children should at least do some simple chores to help their parents. Second, doing housework can make children independent.
结论
They can’t depend on their parents all the time. Third, children can learn a lot from doing housework. For example, they can learn some life skills.
All in all, I think children should do housework at home.
1. —I don't feel like going out this evening.
—Me _______. I just want to stay at home and read a novel.
2. My sister _______ the plate and it broke into pieces.
3. I _______ a book from the library once a week when I was a middle school student.
4. It's _______ that we haven't heard from him. Let's call him up and find out what has happened.
5. The bad weather is _______ problems for many farmers.
neither
I. 根据汉语意思，完成英语句子。
borrow, neither, cause, strange, drop
dropped
borrowed
strange
causing
1. Teenagers shouldn't _______ _______ their parents too much.
2. That building was too old, so it was _______ _______ last month.
3. Jack _______ _______ that difficult problem by himself.
depend on
II.根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，注意形式变化。
cut out, depend on, work out, pick up, go off, take down
taken down
worked out
4. The alarm clock _______ _______ at 6 a.m., but it didn't wake Bill up.
5. The phone rang and I _______ it _______.
6. I wonder if I can _______ _______ some activities that I don't like.
went off
II.根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，注意形式变化。
cut out, depend on, work out, pick up, go off, take down
picked up
cut out
1. 为了将来生活得更好，我们应该多种树。
We should plant more trees _________________ live better in the future.
2. 记得要感谢Helen，因为她在你生病时照顾了你。
Remember to thank Helen because she _________________ you when you were sick.
in order to
III. 根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，注意形式变化。
took care of / looked after / cared for
3. 起初，他在课堂上有点害羞，但现在他表现得更自然了。
_________________ he was a little shy in class, but now he acts more naturally.
4. 短暂休息后，Molly继续写她的报告。
After a short break, Molly ________________________ her report.
5. 如果你总是拿自己和别人做比较，你永远感觉不够好。
If you always _____________________________, you will never feel good enough.
At first
continued writing / to write
compare yourself with / to others
6. 怀特夫人今天早上在写邮件的时候，她的孩子们在外面玩。
While Mrs. White _____________ an e-mail this morning, her children _____________ outside.
7. 我们正在吃晚饭时，我听见他进来了。
I _____________ him come in while we _____________ dinner.
8. 我给他打电话时，正下着大雨。
When I _____________ him, it _____________ hard.
was writing
were playing
heard
were having
called
was raining
1. 你为什么不去看医生呢？
2. 你应该每天做运动。
3. 这个星期天去露营怎么样？
Why don’t you go / Why not go to see a doctor
You should do / play sports every day.
What / How about going camping this Sunday
IV. 翻译句子
4. 也许放学后你可以和你的老师谈谈。
5. 直到天黑他们才回家。
6. 尽管下雨，我们还是出去了。
7. 我们现在就动身吧，以便我们可以早点到达那里。
Maybe / Perhaps you could / can talk to your teacher after school.
They didn’t get home until / before it was dark.
We went out although / though it was raining.
Let’s start now so that we can get there earlier.
V. 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，注意 形式变化，每词限用一次。
opinion, while, explain, window, decide, clear,
continue, perhaps, throw, waste
Once upon a time, there was a writer called Mr. Green. He lived in a house close to the sea, so he could see the sea through the (1)_________. Every morning, he went for a walk along the beach. In his (2)_______, walking helped him to relax and get ready for his working day.
window(s)
opinion
opinion, while, explain, window, decide, clear,
continue, perhaps, throw, waste
One (3)_______ morning, Mr. Green saw a girl near the water (4)_______ he was walking along the beach. The girl was bending down (弯腰) and then standing up — he wasn’t sure what she was doing. So he (5)_______ to go closer to find out.
When getting close to the girl, he noticed on the beach there were lots of starfish and that the girl was picking them up, one at a time, and then (6)_______ them back into the sea.
clear
while
decided
throwing
opinion, while, explain, window, decide, clear,
continue, perhaps, throw, waste
Mr. Green asked her what she was doing. The girl stopped and (7)_________ that she was saving the starfish. She said, “The sun is up, and the tide (潮水) is going out. If I don’t help them, they will die.” Then the girl (8)_________ to pick up the starfish.
Mr. Green thought that she was (9)_______ her time. So he said, “But look, there are (10)_______ hundreds of starfish here. You can’t pick them all up and throw them back.”
The girl picked up another starfish and said to Mr. Green, “I think at least I made a difference to this one.”
explained
continued
wasting
perhaps