新目标2023年中考一轮教材复习 课件八年级下册 Units 6-7

(共85张PPT)
人教版八年级下册
Units 6-7
1. __________ n. 石头
2. __________ v. 提醒；使想起
3. __________ n. 一点；小块
4. __________ n. 物体；物品
5. __________ n. 尾巴
6. __________ n. 棍；条
7. __________ n. (尤指)夫妻；两人；两件事物
8. __________ v. & n. 笑；微笑
9. __________ n. 丝绸；丝织物
object
stick
tail
couple
bit
remind
smile
stone
silk
10. __________ pron. 没有人 n. 小人物
11. __________ adj. 愚蠢的
12. __________ v. 欺骗；蒙骗 n. 骗子
13. __________ n. 丈夫
14. __________ adj. 全部的；整体的
15. __________ adv. 光亮地；明亮地
adj. 明亮的；光线充足的
16. __________ n. 地；地面
17. __________ n. 声音
18. __________ adj. 勇敢的；无畏的
husband
bright
whole
ground
cheat
stupid
voice
nobody
brave
19. __________ adj. 平方；正方形的 n. 正方形；广场
20. __________ n. (= metre)米；公尺
21. __________ n. 沙漠
22. __________ n. 人口；人口数量
23. __________ n. 墙
24. __________ adj. 古代的；古老的
25. __________ n. 成就；成绩
26. __________ adj. 厚的；浓的
27. __________ n. 条件；状况
population
ancient
wall
achievement
desert
meter
thick
square
condition
28. __________ n. 力量
29. __________ n. 自然界；大自然
30. __________ n. 大海；海洋
31. __________ n. 出生；诞生
32. __________ adj. 成年的；成人的 n. 成人；成年动物
33. __________ n. 竹子
34. __________ n. & v. 研究；调查
35. __________ adj. 醒着
36. __________ n. 激动；兴奋
birth
bamboo
adult
research
ocean
nature
awake
force
excitement
37. __________ n. 疾病；病
38. __________ adj. 野生的
39. __________ n. 政府；内阁
40. __________ n. 油；食用油；石油
41. __________ n. 保护；保卫
42. __________ adj. 巨大的；极多的
oil
huge
protection
government
wild
illness
1. __________ v. 射击; 发射
→ ________(过去式)
→ ________ (过去分词)
2. ___________ adj. 虚弱的; 无力的
→ _________ n. 虚弱; 衰弱; 软弱
3. ____________ adj. 愚蠢的; 不明事理的
→ __________ (同义词)
→___________ (反义词 )
weak
silly
weakness
stupid
shot
shot
clever
shoot
4. __________ v. 隐藏; 隐蔽
→ ________(过去式)
→ ________ (过去分词)
5. ___________ adj. 有魔力的; 有神奇力量的
→ _________ n. 魔术师
6. ___________ v. 使激动; 使兴奋
→ _________ adj. 激动的; 兴奋的
→ _________ adj. 令人激动的;使人兴奋的
→ _________ n. 激动; 兴奋; 刺激
hide
magic
excite
hid
magician
excited
exciting
hidden
excitement
7. __________ n./adj./adv. 西方; 西部
→ ________ adj.西方(国家)的
8. ___________ v. 适合; 合身
adj. 健康的; 健壮的
→ _________ n. 健壮; 健康
9. ___________ v. 结婚
→ _________ (过去式)
→ _________ (过去分词)
west
Western
fit
fitness
marry
married
married
10. __________ n. 妻子; 太太
→ ________ (复数)
11. ___________ v. 发光; 照耀
→ ________ (过去式)
→ ________ (过去分词)
12. ___________ v. 带路; 领路
→_________ (过去式)
→_________ (过去分词)
shone
wife
wives
shine
shone
lead
led
led
13. ___________ adj. 深的; 纵身的
→_________ adv. 很, 非常; 深刻地, 强烈地
→_________ n. 深度
14. ___________ n. 亚洲
→_________ adj. 亚洲的 n. 亚洲人
15. ___________ n. & v. 旅行; 旅游
→_________ n. 旅行者; 观光者
16. ___________ v. 保护; 防护
→_________ n. 保护; 防卫
deep
depth
deeply
Asia
Asian
tour
tourist
protect
protection
17. ____________ adj. 宽的; 宽阔的
→__________ adv. 普遍地; 广泛地
18. ____________ v. 包括; 包含
→__________ prep. 包括; 包含
19. ____________ v. 实现目标; 成功
→__________ n. 成功; 成功的人或事
→__________ adj. 成功的
20. ____________ v. 达到; 完成; 成功
→___________ n. 成就; 成绩
wide
widely
include
including
success
succeed
successful
achieve
achievement
21. ___________ v. 重量是……; 称……的重量
→_________ n. 重量
22. ___________ v. 保持; 遵守; 贮藏; 照管
→_________ n. 饲养员; 保管人
23. ___________ v. 结冰; 冷冻; 凝固
→_________ adj. 极冷的; 冰冻的
weigh
weight
keep
keeper
freeze
freezing
1. _______________________ 实现某人的梦想
2. _______________________ 有点儿；稍微
3. _______________________ 就我所知
4. _______________________ 出生时
5. _______________________ 出现；出版
6. _______________________ 继续做某事
achieve one’s dream
a little bit
as far as I know
at birth
come out
continue to do / doing sth.
7. ____________________ 砍倒
8. ____________________ 死于
9. ____________________ 即使；虽然
10. ___________________爱上……;喜欢上……
11. ___________________ 绊倒
12. ___________________ (可以)随便(做某事)
cut down
die from
even though/if
fall over
feel free (to do sth.)
fall in love with ...
13. ___________________ 第一次
14. ___________________ 结婚
15. ___________________ 代替；反而
for the first time
get married
instead of
16. __________________________ 面对(问题、困难等)
17. __________________________在月光下
18. __________________________ 计划做某事
19. __________________________ 从前
20. __________________________ 大约
in the face of
in the moonlight
make a plan to do sth.
once upon a time
or so
21. __________________________使某人想起……
22. __________________________ 跑上前去；跑过去
23. __________________________解决问题
remind sb. of sth. / that+从句
run over
solve the problem
24. _____________________成功做某事
25. _____________________吸入；吞入(体内)
26. _____________________盐水湖
succeed in doing sth.
take in

the salt lake
27. _____________________第二次
28. _____________________将……变成……
29. _____________________ 到达(某数量、程度等)；至多有；不多于
30. _____________________走路时撞着
walk into
the second time
turn ... into ...
up to
1. We thought you were never coming back.
2. Unless we do, we won’t find our way out.
3. Don’t eat it until you get to the forest.
4. That bird’s song is so beautiful that we should follow it
5. As soon as the moon rises, we can follow them instead.
6. Feel free to ask me anything on today’s Great Wall tour.
7. To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick.
8. Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world.
9. The Amazon River is one of the longest rivers in the world.
10. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous.
11. This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size ...
12. This story reminds us that you can never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen.
1. remind v. 提醒; 使想起
remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
remind (sb.) + that… 提醒某人……
Mother's day _____ us once every year to be thankful to mothers.
A. reminds B. warns
C. requires D. promises
(2021辽宁丹东中考)
A
2. marry v. 结婚
marry sb. to sb. 把某人嫁给某人
marry sb. 嫁/娶某人, 与某人结婚
be married to sb. 与某人结婚 (表状态)
get married to sb. 与某人结婚 (表动作)
marriage n. 婚姻
married adj. 已婚的
单项选择。 　
— How happy the grandparents are!
—Yes, they ____ for fifty years.
A. have been married
B. have married
C. have got married
D. married
marry 是瞬间性动词，在肯定句中不能与表示一段时间的状语连用；只有当be与married连用，表示状态时，才可和表示一段时间的状语连用。
3. whole/all
定冠词
数词
物主代词
名词所有格
whole
the whole story
two whole weeks
+
+
定冠词
数词
物主代词
名词所有格
all
all my students
all the money
根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
1) 上星期六我们全家去了公园。
Last Saturday ______________________________ went to the park.
2) 我们一路上都是步行。
We walked ________________________.
the whole way / all the way
my whole family / all my family
4. lead v. 带路; 领路 (led, led)
【熟词生义】
lead v. 导致；造成 (lead to)
e.g. A careless drive could lead to an accident.　
lead v. 过(某种生活)
e.g. They lead a busy/normal/happy life.
lead sb. to ... 带领某人去……
lead the way 带路; 领路
根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1. 工作太多、休息太少常常导致疾病。
Too much work and too little rest often _______ _______ illness.
2. 昨天那个男孩带领他们去了那家超市。
The boy ________ ________ ________ the supermarket yesterday.
leads
to
led them to
5. 辨析 sound/noise/voice
sound 作“声音; 响声”讲时, 指大自然的任何声音。 the sound of rushing water
noise 意为“噪声”, 常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声。 make a noise
the noise of the traffic
voice 特指“嗓音”, 一般指人的嗓音或鸟的叫声。 in a low/high voice
keep one’s voice down
选用noise, voice或sound填空。
1) Try not to make a ________ when you go upstairs.
2) I enjoy listening to the ________ of running water.
3) The teacher asks us to read in a loud ________.
4) Don’t make so much ________ in public.
5) The girl in red has a sweet ________.
noise
sound
voice
noise
voice
6. population n. 人口, 人口数量
1) the population表示整体人口，作主语时， 谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
2) 表示人口的百分之几、几分之几， 谓语动词常用复数形式。
3) 指人口“多”用large/big, 指人口“少”用small。
4) 提问“有多少人口”用what, 而不用how many 或 how much。
What is the population of…
How large is the population of…
How many people are there in…
询问某地有多少人口的句型
1. — How do you improve your English _____________
—I often talk with the persons whose mother language is English.
A. population B. transportation
C. pronunciation D. Suggestion
(2021湖北襄阳中考)
C
2. Yuan Longping was a world-famous scientist. Because of his achievements, rice _______ has been increased greatly.
A. population B. contribution
C. production D. Introduction
(2021江苏南京)
3. —China's high-speed railway _______ is leading the world.
—That's right. It is moving further into the world.
A. technology B. environment C. population
(2021山东菏泽中考)
C
A
7. protect v. 保护， 防护
protect…from/against
保护……免受……的侵害
protection n. 保护，防护
—Now we can “plant trees” at the bottom of the sea.
—It’s a new way to __________ the sea.
A. paint B. protect C. create D. describe
(2022辽宁本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛中考)
B
8. succeed v. 实现目标; 成功
succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事
同根词
succeed v. 成功
success n. 成功(U)
成功的人或事(C)
successful adj. 成功的
successfully adv. 成功地
You will have to work hard if you want to ________ (success).
(2021黑龙江大庆)
succeed
1. 辨析 be made of / be made from
be made of “由……制成”, 一般指从成品中能够看出原材料, 或发生的是物理变化。
be made from “由……制成”, 但一般指从成品中看不出原材料, 或发生的是化学变化。
be made in 在……制造
be made into 被制成
单项选择。
—Do you know anything about C919
—Of course. It’s a kind of plane which _____ China.
A. is made of B. is made in
C. is made from D. is made up of
2. in the face of 面对(问题、困难等)
lose face 丢脸; 丢面子
face to face 面对面
make faces 做鬼脸
完成句子。
In the _______ of danger, the policeman showed great bravery.
face
3. even though 即使; 虽然 (和even if同义)
even though, even if, though, although 不能和but同时使用。
1. The teachers still spoke very loudly _____ he had a sore throat.
A. so that B. as soon as
C. as long as D. even though
(2021辽宁丹东中考)
D
2. We can achieve our dream _______ we don’t give up hope in the face of difficulties.
A. even though B. as long as
C. so that D. no matter what
(2021新疆中考)
B
4. fall over 绊倒
从……掉下
跌倒
落后于
fall
off
down
behind
用fall短语填空。
1. An old man ___________ in the park yesterday.
2. The boy ____________ the tree yesterday.
3. Work hard, or you'll ____________ others.
fell down
fell off
fall behind
—What happened to Robert
—He ______ from the tree and hurt his left leg.
A. fell down B. fell over
C. went off D. went by
(2021 广西贵港中考)
A
5. die from 死于
词条 意思及用法 例句
die from 由于具体的外部创伤、劳累等外因死亡 The horse died from overwork. 那匹马累死了。
die of 由于饥饿、悲伤、疾病等内因死亡 She died of cancer two years ago. 她两年前死于癌症。
die from， die of
1. This story reminds us that you can never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen.
这个故事提醒我们，除非你努力使它发生， 否则你永远不会知道什么事情是可能的。
unless 除非; 如果不, 引导条件状语从句;
unless=if not
在unless和if 引导的条件状语从句中常用一般现在时表示将来。
【注意】
1. Our Chinese teacher is nice and patient _______ she is very strict with us.
A. if B. as C. unless D. though
(2021广西河池)
2. Your dad has just fallen asleep. Don't wake him up __________ it's really necessary.
A. unless B. or C. and D. but
(2021辽宁抚顺本溪辽阳中考)
C
A
2. It’s a lot bigger than the population of the US.
它比美国的人口多得多。
a lot修饰形容词的比较级, 表示程度。
much, a little, still也可用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级。
— Which country has a population, China or Canada
— China. Canada is a lot crowded than China.
A. bigger; less B. bigger; more
C. smaller; less D. smaller; more
(2021四川达州中考)
A
3. China is almost as big as the US…
中国几乎和美国一样大……
1) 第一个as是副词, 第二个as是连词。
2) 在否定句结构中, 第一个as可以替换为so, 意为“……不如……”。
同级比较的句型:
A+ 动词(not) + as + 形容词或副词原级 + as + B。
—Is Larry as _____ as Oliver
—No, he isn’t. Larry is shorter.
A. taller B. tall C. the tallest
(2021吉林中考)
B
4. Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world
你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？
(1) “one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数” 最……的……之一
Sydney is one of the most beautiful cities I’ve ever visited. 悉尼是我游览过的最美丽的城市之一。
(2) “one of +复数可数名词或代词”意为“……中的一个”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
One of the sisters is a doctor.这些姐妹中有一个是医生。
1. Running is one of _________ sports in China.
A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular
(2021湖南湘潭中考)
2. Protecting ourselves is one of ________ things we must do.
A. important B. more important
C. most important D. the most important
(2021重庆中考A卷)
C
D
3.—Do you know that Tom is one of ________students in his class
—Yes, I do. He’s as ______as my brother.
A. the tallest; taller B. tallest; taller
C. the tallest; tall D. tallest; tall
(2021新疆中考)
C
5. The Nile is 6,671 kilometers long.
尼罗河长6671千米。
在英语中, 表达长、宽、高、深等概念时, 可用：
1) 数字+单位+ long / wide / high (tall) / deep…
5 metres long
2) 数字+单位+in+名词(length / width / height / weight / size…)
5 metres in length
6. Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world.
珠穆朗玛峰比世界上其他任何山峰都高。
比较级 + than any other + 单数可数名词
比其他任何……都……
此结构虽然是比较级, 但表示最高级含义。
若比较的双方不在同一范围内, 则不加other。
单项选择。 　
— Everyone knows Canada is the second largest country in the world.
—That is, it is larger than ____ country in Asia.
A. any B. any other C. other D. another
Canada和Asia不在同一范围。
连词unless, as soon as 和so ... that ... (Unit 6)
unless conj. 除非；如果不; 引导条件状语从句。
You won’t catch the bus unless you run.
as soon as conj. 一……就……, 引导时间状语从句。You may drink water as soon as you reach home.
注意：如果主句是一般将来时、祈使句或含有情态动词, 那么unless和as soon as引导的从句常用一般现在时。
so ... that ... conj. 如此……以至于……
引导结果状语从句
常见结构: so +形容词 / 副词+ that从句
so +形容词+ a(n) +可数名词单数+ that从句
The man spoke so fast that we could hardly follow him.
Andy is so honest a man that we all believe him.
主从句主语不一致时，可用for 引出不定式主语。
【链接】
1. so ... that ... 常可与too ... to ..., ... enough to ... 转换。
She walked so quickly that we couldn’t catch up with her.
→She walked too quickly for us to catch up with.
→She didn’t walk slowly enough for us to catch up with.
2. such ... that ... 可与so ... that ... 结构进行转换。
They are such clever boys that everyone likes them.
→The boys are so clever that everyone likes them.
such后加名词（短语）
1. Learning to write is learning to think. ________ , you won’t know things clearly.
A. if you write them down
B. unless you write them down
C. if you won’t write them down
(2022黑龙江齐齐哈尔)
B
2. I will return it to the library_____ I finish reading Little Women.
A. no longer B.as soon as C. so that
(2022湖南岳阳中考)
3. The big stone is ________ heavy ________ I can’t carry it alone.
—Don’t worry. I will help you.
A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to
(2022·黑龙江绥化)
B
B
4. — This math exercise is ________difficult _______ I can't work it out.
— Come on! Use your head and you will find a way.
A. such; that B. so; which C. so; that
(2022·四川自贡中考)
5. I will return it to the library_____ I finish reading Little Women.
A. no longer B.as soon as C. so that
（2022湖南岳阳中考）
C
B
一、态度(Attitudes)
判断与评价(Judgement and evaluation)
→ A: What do you think of / about the film / How do you like the film
B: Oh, it is quite a success.
→ A: How do you feel about your hometown
B: It’s beautiful especially in spring.
二、计量(Measurement)
长度(Length)
→ A: How long is the bridge
B: About 500 meters.
宽度(Width)
→ A: How wide is the river
B: About 80 meters.
高度(Height)
→ A: How tall is your father / What’s your father’s height
B: He’s 1.80 meters (tall).
→ A: How tall / high is the building
B: It’s 150 meters (tall / high) / It has 25 floors.
重量(Weight)
→ A: How heavy is this fish
B: More than one kilo.
→A: Eric, what’s your weight
B: About 60 kilos.
写事——故事类
【写作任务】
下周你校将迎来一年一度的英语节，你将要参加其中的用英语讲故事比赛。你准备讲The Ugly Duckling (《丑小鸭》)的故事，请你写一篇英语短文为此活动做准备。
内容：讲述《丑小鸭》的故事
文体：记叙文
时态：一般过去时和过去进行时
人称: 第三人称
【审清题目】
【头脑风暴】
The Ugly Duckling
Setting(背景)
Time—one evening, one morning
Place — lake
Characters — the ugly duckling, mother duck,swan(天鹅)
Plot(情节)
How did the story happen
rising action
climax(高潮)
falling action
What was the result
Message
Never judge (判断) people by their looks.
【词语&句子 】
开头 ·once upon a time, a long time ago, it all began ...
·laugh at ...
·Nobody liked the ugly duckling.
经过 ·one evening in winter, a few hours / a week later, after that, later that day, however, just then ...
·went to a lake, saw some swans swimming, as beautiful as swans ...
·The ugly duckling grew stronger.
高潮 ·one morning, suddenly, all of a sudden ...
·joined the swans, was surprised to see ...
结果 ·finally, in the end, luckily, while, as a result
·became ...
·He was not an ugly duckling anymore.
·I want to tell you a story called / named ...
·There was a(n) ...
·The story happened in / on ...
·It was a(n) ... day.
·He was so ugly that ...
·When the ugly duckling went to a lake, he saw ...
·How he wanted / wished to ...
·As spring came ...
·He was surprised to see that ...
·From the story, we can learn that ...
·We can learn an important lesson from the story.
【句型】
Hello, everyone! I want to tell you a story called The Ugly Duckling.
Once upon a time, a mother duck had six ducklings. However, one duckling was different from the others in looks. He was so ugly that nobody liked him. They all
laughed at him and he felt very sad.
One evening in winter, the ugly duckling
decided to leave his home.
When he went to a lake, he saw some white swans swimming there. How he wished to be as beautiful as them! As spring came. everything was fresh and the ugly duckling grew larger and stronger.
One morning, he saw those swans again. He wanted to join them and the swans welcomed him warmly. While he was getting into the lake, he was surprised to see that he was not an ugly duckling anymore. He became a beautiful white swan.
We can learn an important lesson from the story: Never judge people by their looks. What do you think of the story You're welcome to share your ideas with me.
Ⅰ. 根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，注意形式变化。
ill, smile, silk, wild, remind
1. —You look beautiful in this _______ dress.
—Thank you. I bought it in Hangzhou.
2. Our teacher always _______ us that it is important to study hard.
3. Many _______ animals are in danger. We must do something to protect them.
4. Jimmy missed the English exam because of _______.
5. Whatever happens, keep _______ and things will work out.
silk
reminds
wild
illness
smiling
1. The Yellow River is ________________ (第二长河) in China.
2. They spent ________________________________ (大约三个小时) looking for the missing boy.
3. Mrs. Liu advises her students to read more books __________ (代替) watching TV.
4. He _________________(走路时撞着门) and broke his nose.
5. The bird's song was _______________(如此美妙以至于) we all listened to it in silence.
Ⅱ. 根据语境及所给汉语提示，写出所缺内容，每空词数不限。
the second longest river
three hours or so / about three hours
instead of
walked into the door
so beautiful that
III. 根据汉语，完成句子。
1. 除非我完成作业，否则我不能和朋友出去。
I can't go out with my friends _________________________.
2. 一切发生得太快了，以至于我没有时间去想发生了什么。
______________________________________ I didn't have time to think about what was happening.
3. 我一躺下就睡着了。
I fell asleep ____________________.
unless I finish my homework
Everything happened so quickly / fast that
as soon as I lay down
4. 图书馆里有这么多书，我不知道该借哪一本。
There are ______________________________ I don't know which one to borrow.
5. Amy是班里第二高的女孩。
Amy is _____________________ girl in her class.
6. 这座桥是那座桥的三倍长。
This bridge is ____________________________ that one.
so many books in the library that
the second tallest
three times longer than
7. 她选择了镇子上最便宜的旅馆。
She chose _____________________ hotel in town.
8. Jenny和她哥哥Tim一样聪明。
Jenny is _____________________ her brother Tim.
the least expensive
as clever / smart as
VI. 同义句转换
1. He was brave enough to fight for his country.
He was ____________________ he fought for his country.
2. We will be late for school unless we start now.
We will be late for school ____________________ start now.
3. The problem is so difficult that none of us can work it out.
________________________________________.
so brave that
if we don't
It's so difficult a problem that none of us can work it out / It's such a difficult problem that none of us can work it out / The problem is too difficult for us to work out /
The problem isn't easy enough for us to work out
4. Betty gets up earlier than the other members in her family.
Betty gets up ______________ of all the members in her family.
5. This story isn't as interesting as that one.
This story is _____________________ that one.
6. This is the oldest building in the city.
No building in the city is _____________________ this one.
the earliest
less interesting than
as old as