Unit5 Using language提升测评
I.完形填空
When a homeless man named Marcus wandered into Abigail’s Cafe asking for spare change, he wasn’t turned away. Looking at the man, the owner Abigail asked, “Why don’t you have a 1 Do you know nothing is given to me for free ” Marcus 2 that he had “a lot of crimes”. Because of his 3 , no one wanted to hire him, so he had to make money in the only way he knew： 4 or asking for money.
Although the young owner had hit some hard times for her cafe，Abigail was 5 of hands that day and then decided to 6 Marcus the task of washing dishes. “His 7 opened wide and his smile made my 8 !” She wrote on Facebook.
“He said he would do 9 for some food.” For the past two weeks, Marcus has been on time every day for his 10 of working for two hours when washes dishes. He uses the money he 11 to buy his own food at the restaurant, 12 to take it for free.
“A lot of people are saying that I’ve been a blessing for him. 13 , at that point I was the one who needed a blessing,” Abigail told CBS News. Her article has earned a lot of attention with plenty of 14 on the Internet. Because many people have asked 15 the can help people like Marcus, she 16 a GoFundMe page with a modest goal of $ 1, 000. “The hope,” she said, “is to create more hours and opportunities for him 17 others in the community.”
Abigail said she shared the story, hoping that people might be moved to help a 18 , too. “Do something nice for whoever may not be familiar to us and don’t 19 them just because they go out there asking for money, for we don’t know their real 20 ,” she said in her article. “They deserve another chance.”
1. A. family B. friend C. wallet D. job
2. A. responded B. concluded C. doubted D. added
3. A. state B. nature C. record D. appearance
4. A. borrowing B. stealing C. raising D. saving
5. A. full B. fond C. sick D. short
6. A. award B. offer C. spare D. show
7. A. eves B. nose C. lips D. arms
8. A. choice B. decision C. day D. plan
9. A. nothing B. less C. more D. anything
10. A. turn B. promise C. practice D. burden
11. A. borrows B. earns C. lends D. prints
12. A. trying B. hoping C. regretting D. refusing
13. A. Therefore B. Fortunately C. However D. Besides
14. A. measures B. comments C. explanations D. materials
15. A. how B. why C. when D. where
16. A. set down B. set foot in C. set up D. set fire
17. A. by means of B. in reward of C. on behalf of D. as well as
18. A. stranger B. murderer C. madman D. beggar
19. A. believe B. judge C. limit D. accept
20. A. identity B. goal C. situation D. potential
II.语法填空
（2018课标Ⅲ）
I'm not sure 1 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla（大猩猩）that is out of nowhere. I’m walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I’m face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 2 top of her voice. That makes her baby scream，and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the 3 (loud) of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 4 (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel 5 (challenge).
My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a 6 (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching 7 these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.
When the gorillas and I frightened each other，I was just glad to find 8 (they) alive. True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal 9 (mean) no real harm. He was just saying, “I’m the king of this forest, and here is your reminder!” Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 10 (stay) and watch.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
答案：
I.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个咖啡店老板帮助了一个到自己店里要钱的乞丐，并分享了这个故事，希望大家都来帮助需要帮助的人，不要因为他们伸手要钱而指责他们，因为我们可能并不了解他们的真实情况。
1.D 考查名词。family家庭；friend朋友；wallet钱包；job工作。根据上文中的 asking for spare change可知，此处是在问“你为什么没有一份工作？”
2.A 考查动词。respond回答；conclude断定；doubt怀疑；add增加。这个无家可归的人 Marcus回答道他有很多罪行。
3.C 考查名词。state状态；nature大自然；record前科；appearance外貌。根据上文中的 he had “a lot of crimes”可知，他有犯罪前科，所以没人想要雇用他。
4.B 考查动词。borrow借入；steal偷；raise培养，提高；save节省。没人雇用他，所以他知道他得到钱的唯一方法就是“偷或者乞讨”。
5.D 考查形容词。fu满的；fond喜爱的；sick病的；short缺少。Abigail缺人手。be short of缺少，短缺。
6.B 考查动词。award授予；offer提供；spare抽出，匀出show展示。Abigail缺人手，所以决定提供给 Marcus洗盘子的任务。
7.A 考查名词。eye眼睛；nose鼻子；lip嘴唇；arm胳膊。她在她的 Facebook上写到“他睁大了眼睛，他的微笑使我每天都很开心”。
8.C 考查名词。choice选择；decision决定；day-天；plan计划。他睁大了眼睛，他的微笑成为我每一天的动力。
9.D 考查不定代词。nothing没有什么；less更少；more更多；anything无论何事。他说他为了有饭吃将做任何事情。
10.A 考查名词。turn机会；promise许诺；practice练习；burden负担。Marcus每天按时干两个小时刷盘子的工作。
11.B 考查动词。borrow借入；earn挣，赚；lend借出；print印刷。他用他自己赚的钱在饭店买食物，拒绝免费吃饭。
12.D 考查动词。try尝试；hope希望；regret后悔；refuse拒绝。他用他自己赚的钱在饭店买食物，拒绝免费吃饭。
13.C 考查副词。therefore因此；fortunately幸运地；however然而；besides另外。许多人说我一直庇佑他。然而，在那一刻我是那个需要庇佑的人。
14.B 考查名词。measure测量；comment评论；explanation解释；material材料。她的文章贏得了很多的关注，在网络上有很多的评论。
15.A 考查宾语从句。很多人问他们能怎样帮助像Marcus这样的人。
16.C 考查动词短语。set down记下；set foot in踏进，进入；set up建立；set fire to放火烧，点着。她创建了一个GoFundMe页面，以$1，000.一个较小的目标。
17.D 考查固定短语。by means of通过……方法；reward of为酬答……，作为奖励；on behalf of代表…；as well as也，还有，和。为他还有社区其他的人创造更多的时间和机会。
18.A 考查名词。stranger陌生人；murderer凶手；madman疯子；beggar乞丐。她希望通过分享这个故事，人们能受到感动，也去帮助一个陌生人。
19.B 考查动词。believe相信；judge判断，指责；limit限制；accept接受。为那些我们不熟悉的人做些好事，不要因为他们出去要钱而指责他们，因为我们不知道他们真正的境况。故选B。
20.C 考查名词。identity身份；goal目标；situation境况；potential潜能。不要因为他们出去要钱而指责他们，因为我们不知道他们真正的境况。
II.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者和大猩猩突然面对面接触，谁更害怕呢？
1.who 句意：我不确定谁更害怕，是我还是那只不知从哪儿来的雌猩猩。
2.the 考查冠词。at the top of one's voice高声地；扯着喉咙地。
3.loudest 考查副词的比较等级。由空前的the以及空后的all可知要用最高级。
4.looking 考查非谓语动词。avoid doing sth.避免做某事。avoid后面可以接动名词作宾语。
5.challenged 考查词性转换。连系动词fell后要接形容词作表语。由前面的feel及语境可知，填 challenged。
6.scientist 考查词性转换。由空后的who可知，定语从句的先行词是表示人的名词。scientist科学家。
7.for 考查介词。search for意为“寻找”，为固定搭配。
8.them 考查代词。分析句子结构可知，此处要用人称代词的宾格作find的宾语。they的宾格为them。
9. meant 考查时态。由语境可知，事情发生在过去，时态要用一般过去时。
10.to stay 考查非谓语动词。allow sb.to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”，为固定搭配。
2 / 2Unit5 Using language基础测评
Ⅰ.用正确的关系词填空
1. I cannot forget the time ________ I stayed in the country with those farmers.
2. The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister ________ she would stay for an hour.
3. The scientist believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet ________ life has developed gradually.
4. Can you think of another example ________ this phrase can be used
5. I will never forget the day ________ the strong earthquake happened.
6. The reason ________ he won the prize is that most people would like to watch the film he made.
7. Please send me an e-mail for more information, ________ you can also introduce yourself to me.
8. Miss Green came to that college in 2002, ________ she became very popular among the students some time later.
9. —When did it happen yesterday
—It was at 8 o’clock ________ he reached the company.
10. The temple was built in 1644 ________ the Qing dynasty was founded.
Ⅱ.用正确的 animal idioms填空
1. My mother never has time to get bored. She’s ________ from morning to night.
2. The weather is so crazy. It rained ________ last night, but cleared up in the morning.
3. This is a perfect way to ________. Why don’t we use it
4. Just ________. He will reply to every question.
5. If you say “________”, you mean that people behave badly when their boss is not there.
6. I know you don’t get on well with my brother, but if I go, he’ s going too—________.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.你们最好把这个词与那个词比较一下。
You had better ________ ________ ________ ________ that one.
2.你应该利用每一个机会来提高你的英语。
You should make use of every chance ________ ________ ________ ________.
3.那座房子在地震中依然耸立，它是一百多年前建造的。
The house, which was built a hundred years ago. ________ ________ in the earthquake.
4.他的车和我的车在颜色上相似。
His car ________ ________ ________ mine in color.
5.我喜欢一切和音乐有关的东西，包括关于音乐的故事！
I like everything ________ ________ ________, including the story about the music！
Ⅳ.微写作
1.昨天当我正在田野里观察各种各样的野生生物时，突然下起倾盆大雨。
2.我不顾天气恶劣，专注于我的欣赏。
3.我难以想象这些生物能活下来。
4.最后，我改变了对野生生物的态度，并决定不再毁坏它们的生存环境。我们应与它们和平共处。
要求：
1.用本单元所学的词汇、短语、结构或句型表达。
2.恰当的过渡词，将以上句子连成一篇不少于50词的英语小短文。
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答案：
I.1. when 定语从句中缺时间状语，因此需用关系副词when来引导从句。
2. where 句意：这个女孩安排在培训中心和她姐姐一起上钢琴课。在那里她将待一个小时。先行词为 the training centre，从句中缺少地点状语，故填 where。
3. where 句意：这位科学家认为，地球不大可能是唯一有生命进化的行星。where在此引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语。
4. where 关系词在从句中作地点状语，因此需用 where来引导。
5. when 句意：我永远也不会忘记那场大地震发生的那天。先行词是表示时间的 the day，定语从句中缺少时间状语，故用关系副词when。
6. why 先行词是 reason，且定语从句中不缺少主语或宾语，故用关系副词why引导定语从句。
7. where 定语从句中主谓宾齐全，先行词为an e-mail，故用关系副词 where引导定语从句，where在从句中作地点状语。
8. where 句意：格林小姐2002年来到那所学院，一段时间之后，她在那里就很受学生的欢迎了。先行词是that college，结合句意和句子结构可知，从句中缺少地点状语，故用关系副词 where。
9. when 句意：这件事是昨天什么时候发生的？八点钟，他到达公司的时候。关系副词when引导定语从句，修饰先行词8 o’clock。
10. when 关系副词when引导定语从句，修饰先行词1644，并在从句中作时间状语。
II.1. as busy as a bee 句意：我妈妈从来没有时间感到无聊。她从早到晚忙得不可开交。
2. cats and dogs 句意：天气如此变化无常。昨晚还下着瓢泼大雨，但是早晨就变晴了。
3. kill two birds with one stone 句意：这是一个一石二鸟的完美办法，我们为什么不用它呢？
4. hold your horses 句意：耐心点，他会回答每一个问题的。
5. when the cat’s away 句意：如果你说 when the cats away，意思是当他们的老板不在的时候，人们的行为会糟糕。
6. love me，love my dog 句意：我知道你与我的兄弟相处得不好，但是，如果我去的话，他也得去—爱屋及乌。
III.1. compare this word with 2. to improve your English
3. still stood 4. is similar to 5. related to music
Ⅳ.参考范文
Yesterday it suddenly rained cats and dogs when I was observing a variety of wildlife in the field. I braved the elements and concentrated on my appreciation of the creatures. I could hardly imagine that they could survive in such a difficult situation. Eventually, I changed my attitudes towards wildlife and determined not to destroy the surroundings where they live. We should live in peace with them.
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