(共30张PPT)
词汇导图语境助记
Unit 5 Into The Wild
observe
导图速记
V.观察;看到;遵守;庆祝;监视钱
observer n.观察者;观测者;目击者
observe sb.do sth
看到某人做某事(全过程)
1. observe
observation n.监视;评论
observe sb.doing sth.看到某人正在做某事
observe that观察到
When we attend the parade to observe National Day,we must observe the traffic regulations. If we observe someone running a red light,we should stop him.
当我们参加游行来庆祝国庆节的时候,我们必须遵守交通规则。如果我们看到有人闯红灯,我们应该阻止他。
语境助记
在主动句中,有些使役动词和感官动词如make、let、have、observe、see、watch、hear、feel等后常跟不带to的不定式作宾补,但变为被动语态时,to要还原。
联想助记
on the opposite side of..在…对面
1. There was a big house on the opposite side of the street.
街对面有一所大房子。
2. I called to an old man on the opposite side of the street but he seemed to be too deaf to hear.
我向街对过的一个老人喊叫,可是他似乎聋得听不见。
词块积累
variety
导图速记
n.多样化,变化;(植物、语言等的)变体;异体;品种(同一事物的)不同种类
2. variety
various adj.各种各样的,各种不同的
a wide/great/large variety
多种多样,五花八门
a variety of.各种各样的
vary v.变化;多变改变;使多样化
vary with根据……而变化
vary from.to..从……到…不等
There is a variety of flowers in the International Horticultural Exposition.
国际园艺博览会上有各式各样的花。
漫画助记
1. a variety of/varieties of后接可数名词复数作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
2. the variety of后接可数名词复数作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
The variety of foods at the restaurant is limited but the amount of each dish is fairly large.
这家饭店里食物的品种是有限的,但每道菜的量是相当大的。
主编点睛
be late for 迟于
1. Cheryl was late for school.
谢里尔上学迟到了。
2. She is late for work every day.
她每天上班都迟到。
词块积累
concentrate
导图速记
vi.&vt.集中(注意力);聚精会神
concentrated adj.集中的;浓缩的;全力以赴的
3. concentrate
concentrate on
集中注意力于,全神贯注于
concentrate one s mind/attention/energy on
把心思/注意力精力集中于
concentration n.专注,专心
She concentrated on studying for her exams.
她为了考试专心学习。
漫画助记
“全神贯注于……,集中注意力于……”的表达还有:focus/fix one's attention on
be lost in
be absorbed in
bury oneself in
put one's mind to
联想助记
pass the examination通过考试
1. If you study hard,you can pass the examination。
如果你努力学习,你就能够通过这次考试。
2. Without your help,we would not have passed the examination.
没有你的帮助,我们就不会通过这次考试。
词块积累
导图速记
4. scene
n.景色,景象场面;现场
scene
behind the scenes在幕后,秘密地
set the scene(for sth)(为某事)做好准备
the scene of the accident事故现场
be/arrive/appear/come on the scene到场;出现
By the time I was on the scene,all had been over.
我来到现场时,一切都已结束了。
漫画助记
关系副词 where引导定语从句,可用来修饰situation、scene、ease、point、position、condition等词,表示模糊或抽象地点。如:
We had a fight scene where Bryce had to grab my hair,he laugh.
他笑道:“在一次打斗场景中,Bryce不得不抓着我的头发。”
主编点睛
take on承担;呈现
1. No other organization was able or willing to take on the job.没有其他组织能够或愿意承担这项工作。
2. From 1990 onwards the city began to take on a new look.
从1990年起,这个城市开始呈现新面貌。
词块积累
He stared at the photograph,lost in thought.
他盯着这张照片看,陷入了沉思。
漫画助记
5. stare
for the first time首次;第一次
1. That night I slept so peacefully for the first time in many weeks
那天晚上是我许多星期里第一次睡得这么安稳。
2. But for the first time in human history,it is hanging at an amazing speed.
但是,它正以令人惊奇的速度变化,这在人类历史上是首次。
词块积累
导图速记
6.recover
v.恢复;找回;痊愈;重新获得;恢复常态
recover
recover consciousness恢复知觉
recover from..从……中恢复
recovery n.恢复;找回;痊愈
It took her a long time to recover from a bad cold.
从一场重感冒中恢复过来花了她很长时间。
漫画助记
常见的“恢复”的表达:
recover v.恢复
regain v.恢复
refresh n.使恢复精神
come to oneself恢复常态
catch one’s breath喘口气;恢复正常呼吸
pick up恢复原状
联想助记
peace of mind内心的宁静
1. Everyone needs peace of mind. The question is how to achieve it.
每个人都需要内心的安宁,问题是如何实现它。
2. How can I teach them to treasure peace mind?
我可以怎样教会他们珍惜内心的平和呢?
词块积累
导图速记
7. shock
n.震惊;休克; 令人震惊的事
shock
come as a shock(to.)
(让……)非常震惊
in shock震惊
vt.使震惊
it shocked sb.to hear/see
听到/看到……使某人感到震惊
shock sb.into doing sth.把某人震惊地做某事
shocked adj.震惊的;
惊愕的
be shocked at/by.对……感到震惊
shocking adj.
令人震惊的
it is shocking that.令人震惊的是
It gave him quite a shock to be told he was seriously ill.
被告知自己病得很严重,他大吃一惊。
漫画助记
surprise v.使诧异,使惊奇。普通用词,指对各种意外或突发的事物感到惊奇,可用于好事,也可用于坏事。
amaze v.使惊愕,使大为惊奇。语气较强,强调所发生的事情很不寻常、不可思议。
astonish v.使惊讶,使吃惊。语气较强,含难以置信及令人惊叹之意。
shock v.使震惊,使惊愕。语气强烈,指对所发生的事情感到非常震惊。
联想助记
involve…in..让……参与
1. They have involved themselves in a series of sales campaigns.
他们参与了一系列的促销活动。
2. We want to involve as many people as possible in the activity.
我们想让尽可能多的人参加这个活动。
词块积累
First of all,you should not have scolded the boy he is a child after all. Above all he only made two mistakes in all.
首先,你不该责备那个男孩,毕竟他是个孩子。最重要的是,他总共只犯了两次错。
语境助记
8. after all
含all的其他短语:
(not)at all一点也(不);完全(不)
all of a sudden突然
all the same尽管如此;虽是这样
all at once突然;同时
all in all总的说来
联想助记
do one's best to do sth.尽力做某事
1. we should do our best to protect our Earth.
我们应该尽力保护我们的地球。
2. If you are in trouble,I will do my best to help you.
如果你遇到了挫折,我将尽全力去帮助你。
词块积累