外研版（2019)必修第一册 Unit5 Into the wild 高频词汇课件（四）(35张ppt)

(共35张PPT)
Unit 5
高频词汇学习(四)
设计说明
本课件依据新教材和新课标的要求，将中英文中思维差异大、高考出现频率高、词义较多、用法灵活的词汇进行了汇总和精讲。
特点创新趣味性导入、追本溯源记单词、多重维度复现单词、遗忘曲线精准练单词、深度学习记忆单词
模块每个词的呈现同中有异，包含导入、详情和练习三个主要模块。具体分为情境导入、词根溯源、语义网络图、精准释义、常见搭配、词块例句、高考链接、学后练习等方面
Unit4 高频词汇一览
survive v.
recover v.
shock v.
survive
导入
详情
练习
精准释义
survive v.
词汇拓展
高考链接
词块例句
词源
语义网络图
导入
survive [s va v] v.
survive“幸存”
survive是由前缀“sur-” +词根“vive（源于词根viv）”构成。其中sur-是“在……上；超过……”的意思，viv是“活；生命”的意思，所以survive表达“生命超越了……（比事故中其他遇难者活得时间长）”，其常见义为“幸存”。
survive (v.)
mid-15c.“to outlive, continue in existence after the death of another”
词源
语义网络图
在灾难中活得长
(具体）
寿命活得长
（人）
在困境中活得长
（抽象）
物品或者风俗活得长（具体）
幸存（于）
挺过；熬过
保存；留存
比某人活得长
比…活得长
（基本义）
精准释义
vi.&vt. 幸存 (于)
vi.&vt. 挺过；熬过
vi. 保存下来
vt. 比……活得长
词块例句
He survived the earthquake.
How do you survive on such a low salary
Some old customs have survived into the present.
She survived her husband by ten years.
survivor n. [C] 幸存者
survival n.
[U] 幸存；继续生存：
the survival of the fittest
[C] 幸存物；残存物：
The ceremony is a survival from pre-Christian times.
词汇拓展
The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history.(高考 全国甲卷 2021 语法填空)
It's hardly an obvious conclusion that this is a good way to survive.(高考 江苏卷 2019 阅读)
该词在历年高考真题中出现39次
高考链接
一、写出下列句子中survive的汉语释义。
__________ 1. After countless interviews and presentations, I managed to stand out among the candidates and survive the test alone. (2014 广东阅读)
__________ 2. Only one copy of the book still survives.
__________ 3. Life is hard at the moment, but we’re surviving.
练习
幸存于
保存下来
挺过来；
熬过来；
艰难度过
二、用survive的适当形式完成下列句子。
1. For a sudden heart failure, the single best chance for ________________ is having someone nearby step in and do CPR (心肺复苏) quickly. (2017 北京阅读)
2. Officials said he was the only ________________ of the plane crash.
3. He is the only man who ________________ after the explosion (爆炸).
练习
survival / surviving
survivor
survived
导入
详情
练习
词源
语义网络图
精准释义
词块例句
高考链接
词汇拓展
recover
recover v.
recover [r 'k v ] v.
导入
recover —— “get again (regain)”
词源
recover的词源义是“come back, return; regain health; get again”
基本义 —— 重新获得 “get again (regain)”
语义网络图
重新获得
re+cover
vt （知觉、意识等）恢复
vt 重新获得
vi (从疾病或病态等中) 恢复过来
重新获得抽象的意识、能力等
重新获得健康/状态等
重新获得具体的物品
精准释义
vt. 恢复(意识、知觉等)to get back the use of your senses, control of youremotion, etc.
vi. (从疾病或病态等中)恢复过来to get well again after being ill, hurt, etc.； treturn to a normal state
vt. 重新获得to find or get back sth that was lost or stolen
recover from 从……中恢复
recover oneself 镇静下来
It took some time for her to recover from the shock and pull herself together.过了好一段时间,她才从震惊中恢复过来,重新镇静下来。
I pray that some news of him will come to us, either calming our fears or setting us into action to recover him.我祈祷他的消息会传回来,或者平息我们的担心,或者促使我们上路去把他找回来。
词块例句
recovery [r 'k v( )r ] n. 恢复,复原；痊愈；重获
Interest rates would come down as the recovery gathered pace.
随着复苏的加速,利率会降下来。
In many sectors of the economy the recovery has started. 许多经济领域已经开始复苏。
词汇拓展
词汇拓展
recovery n [C] & [U] 痊愈；重获；复苏:
He has made a full recovery from his operation. 2014 四川 改
an economic recovery
Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. (高考 广东卷 2019 阅读 )
This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor‘s bill for my son’s food poisoning. (高考 全国卷I 2017 阅读)
该词在历年高考真题中出现30次
高考链接
一、写出下列句子中recover的汉语释义。
1.Once the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover. (2015北京)
2.When a Swedish ship that sank in 1628 was recovered from the port of Stockholm, historians and scientists were overjoyed.(2006重庆)
3.Once she nearly slipped（滑到), but somehow she recovered her balance and carried on running.
练习
恢复常态
重新获得
恢复
二、将下列句子译成英语。
1.要有充足的睡眠，这会帮助我们的眼睛从疲劳中恢复过来。(2007天津书面表达)
Have enough sleep, which will help our eyes recover from tiredness.
2.在我的精心照料下，我妈妈迅速恢复了健康。(2013北京书面表达)
With my special care, my mother recovered quickly.
练习
导入
详情
练习
词源
语义网络图
精准释义
词块例句
高考链接
词汇拓展
shock
shock v.
shock [ k] n.& v.
导入
下面这些音译词你都知道吗？
guitar 吉他 Cola 可乐 chocolate 巧克力
party 派对 salad 沙拉 shark 鲨鱼
ballet 芭蕾舞 marathon 马拉松 cool 酷的
有些英语词汇，汉语中没有与之对应的词，翻译时会借用中文谐音来翻译，这一类词被称之为“音译词”。音译词的翻译不仅表意精确，同时也准确地还原了英文的发音。shock也被翻译成了“休克”。
龟派气功是日本动漫《龙珠》中的主角孙悟空常用的威力强大的一种招数，龟仙人所创的绝技，使用时双手合成花萼状放在腰间，在双手掌心聚出一个光球。打出时为一个蓝光弹，通常都有一条尾巴，像流星一样。
而龟派气功其实就是一种气的冲击波shock wave，利用气的“冲击 / 撞击”给对手造成伤害。
基本义：冲击
词源
语义网络图
物体对物体的冲击
shock
基本义
物体间的冲击
电流对人的冲击
精神上的冲击
(医学领域) 机体受到有害因素的冲击
（爆炸、地震等引起的）剧烈震动；冲击
电击；触电
休克
名词
使震惊；使气愤
动词
(精神上的）震惊；打击；令人震惊的事
精准释义
n. [C] & [U] (爆炸、地震等引起的) 剧烈震动；冲击
n. [C] 电击；触电 (electric shock)
n. [U] & [C] [常用单数] (精神上的) 震惊；打击；令人震惊的事 a strong feeling of surprise
vt. 使震惊 to make sb feel very surprised and upset
the shock wave
The shock of the earthquake was felt miles away.
Don’t touch that wire or you’ll get a shock.
Mom hasn’t gotten over the shock of Dad’s death.
It came as a shock to hear that the factory would have to close.
She was taken to hospital suffering from shock.
The news of Scott’s death shocked the world. 北师大③ – 8
词块例句
词汇拓展
culture shock
小贴士
医学中，“休克”由英语“shock”音译而来，用以表示人体受伤后的一种危重状态。
shocked adj. 震惊的；愤慨的 feeling suprised and upset
a shocked look / expression
They were deeply shocked at / by her behaviour.
shocking adj. 令人震惊的；令人憎恶的 very surprising, upsetting, and difficult to believe
shocking news
词汇拓展
小贴士：
shocked和shocking是动词shock的分词形容词，表示感受，注意二者的区别。
Tom has since reported the shocking findings to the government in an attempt to emphasise that babies are at higher risk of developing asthma(哮喘).(高考 北京卷 2020 阅读)
The shock and anger when a social media firm does something with data that people don't expect, even if users have apparently permission, show that the current situation isn't working.(高考 上海卷 2018 阅读)
该词在历年高考真题中出现50次
高考链接
一、写出下列句子中shock的汉语释义。
1. Is it a shock to the industry, which fiercely fights every tax increase. (2009 山东) ____________
2. It was such a shock when they announced the winner was Cart. ____________
练习
冲击
震惊
二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
They will get ____________ shock when they get this bill.
2. The parents were ____________ (shock) by the news that their son needed an operation on his knee. (2013 重庆)
3. The ____________ (shock) news made me realize what terrible problems we would face. (2011 北京)
练习
a
shocked
shocking