外研版（2019）高中英语必修第一册 Unit6 At one with nature单元考点精讲课件（二）(共65张PPT)
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）高中英语必修第一册 Unit6 At one with nature单元考点精讲课件（二）(共65张PPT) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-02-26 13:48:17 | ||
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(共65张PPT)
直击考点系列
外研版英语必修一
Unit6 At one with nature单元考点解析
原句再现
1
词块积累
2
高考链接
4
精品例句
3
考点训练
5
考点9
limit n. 界限; 边界; 限度; 限制; 极限; vt.限制; 限定
Patience refers to the ability to wait without becoming anxious or angry.
原句再现
limitable adj.可限制的
limitless adj.无限(制)的
limited adj.有限的;不多的
limitation n. 限制; 局限
in the city limits在市区内
within a twenty-mile limit二十英里范围内
a time / speed limit时间/速度限制
within limits of…在…范围内
limit ...to…将.限制在(某范围内)
词块积累
1. He tried my patience to its limits.
他把我的耐心逼到了极限。
2. I’m willing to help, within limits.
我愿意适度地帮忙。
3. Some countries even limit the number of visitors to their country each year
一些国家甚至限制每年到他们国家的游客数量。
4. A lack of formal education will limit your job opportunities.
缺乏正规教育会限制你的就业机会。
精品例句
5. I believe teaching should not be limited to the classroom.
我认为教学不应该局限于教室之内。
6. I limit myself to two cups of coffee a day.
我只允许自己一天喝两杯咖啡。
7. The amount of money we have is limited.
我们现有的钱。
精品例句
Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also our thinking. (湖北)
direct B. limit C. change D. improve
高考链接
B
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
This dictionary uses a _______ (limit) number of words, around 2,000, in its definitions.
You should limit your speed ____ 70 kilometer per hour.
考点训练
limited
to
考点10
benefit vt.&vi. 有益于; 受益; n. 利益; 益处
Herbal tea has various health benefits.
原句再现
pbeneficial adj. 有益的，有利的
be of benefit to…=be beneficial to…对…有益
for sb’s benefit /for the benefit of sb.为了某人 (的利益)
benefit from…受益于….，从…收益
词块积累
1. Exercise is highly beneficial to health. 锻炼对健康极为有利。
2. In fact, music education is beneficial and important for all students.
事实上，音乐教育对所有学生都是有益而且重要的 （北京卷）。
3. The rain will benefit the crops greatly. 这场雨对庄稼大有好处。
4. Today we benefit from countless inventions and innovations.
今天我们受益于无数的创造和发明。
5. There are certainly benefits of using a star in a film.
在电影中起用明星肯定是有益处的。
精品例句
6. He has had the benefit of a first-class education.
他得益于一流的教育。
7. The money is to be used for the benefit of the poor
该款项将用于救助穷人。
精品例句
China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals all its citizens. (福建卷)
A. in charge of B. for the purpose of C. in honor of D. for the benefit of
高考链接
D
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
I am sure everyone will benefit a lot ______this activity.
Scientific research is of great _________ (beneficial) to mankind.
考点训练
from
benefit
考点11
energy n. 精力，力量；活力，干劲；能量，能源
Many people enjoy herbal tea because it can have a positive effect on energy levels..
原句再现
energetic adj. 有活力的，精力旺盛的，充满活力的
energetically adv. 充满活力地，积极地
supply/devote one’s energies into/to a job 致力于一项工作
atomic energy 原子能
low-carbon/renewable energy 低碳/可再生能源
be full of energy 精力充沛
词块积累
1. My father is lively and energetic, but he is not very patient.
我父亲精力旺盛且性格开朗，但不是很有耐心。
2. As parents, we should devote some of our energies to taking our kids into nature.
作为父母，我们应该投入一部分精力，带孩子去体验大自然。
3. She is always full of energy.
她总是充满活力。
4. Traditional sources of energy like oil and gas may someday run out.
像石油，天然气等传统能源有朝一日可能用尽。
精品例句
My grandfather is as _____ as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.. (陕西卷. 语法填空)
A. enthusiastic B. energetic C. talkative D. sensitive
高考链接
B
-- You are always full of ____. Can you tell me the secret
-- Taking plenty of exercise every day.
A. power B. strength C. force D. energy
考点训练
D
考点12
system n. 系统；体系，体制，制度
If you haven’t been feeling very well, drink some ginger tea to give your immune system a helping hand.
原句再现
Systematic adj. 系统的，有条理的，有条不紊的
The postal system 邮政系统
A railway system 铁路系统
A social system 社会制度
A system of education 教育系统
A system of the government 政府体制
词块积累
1. Eleven-year-old Angela had something wrong with her nervous system.
安吉拉11岁，她的神经系统出了问题.
2. What similarities or differences do you know about American and Chinese school systems
你知道美国和中国的学校制度有什么异同吗？
精品例句
In 1959 the company produced the ELEA computer _________ (systematic). (广东卷)
高考链接
system
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
He knew that his success was almost entirely due to his assistant’s hard ___________ (system) work.
考点训练
systematic
考点13
provide. vt. 赡养，提供
The red cross provides food and clothes for the sufferers.
原句再现
provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for/to sb. 为某人提供……
provided/providing(that 从句) 假如；如果
provide for 抚养，供养
词块积累
精品例句
1. Community schools provide good quality education for children.
社区学校为孩子们提供 质量的教育
2. My goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality.
我的目标是为人类提供高质量的生活。
3. She needs her new, busy work to provide for her family.
她的新工作很繁忙，但她需要它来养家糊口。
4. I will play tennis provided that we've finished by 5 pm.
要是我们5点结束，我就去打网球。
精品例句
5. The Red Cross provides food and shelter for disaster victims.
红十字会给灾民们提供食物和住处。
比较：offer侧重表示主动而且“愿意给予”，常用offer sb. Sth.或 offer to do sth结构
6. She offered a reward for the return of her lost mobile phone.
她为寻回遗失的手机提出以酬金答谢 。
7. He offered to go instead of me.他主动提出替我去。
supply通常指定期“供应”，强调替代或补充所需物品，常用
精品例句
supply sb with sth或supply sth. to sb. 结构
8. Trees can supply/ provide shade in summer.
夏天，树能提供荫凉 。
9. The butcher supplies us with meat.
这个卖肉的供应我们肉。
This is a group that specializes in providing houses and services ______ needy people.(四川课改卷)
高考链接
to/for
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
The project is designed to provide young people ______ work.
考点训练
with
考点14
reflect vt. 反映；反射(声、光、热等)；显示；表达 vi. 深思
English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects the creativity of the human race.
原句再现
reflection n. 反映；映像；反射；深思
the reflection of the trees in the lake湖面上树的倒影
the reflection of a sound wave声波的反射
reflective adj. 反射的，反映的；沉思的；深思的；(指物体表面)反光的
reflect on/upon sth. 认真思考……
词块积累
1. Her face was reflected in the mirror:
镜子中映出她的脸。
2. Mid-Autumn celebrations reflect Chinese cultural traditions.
中秋节庆祝活动反映了中国的文化传统。
3. On the way home he reflected that the interview had gone well.
在回家的路上，他想这次面试进行得很顺利。
4. On some level, a student’s grades are a reflection on the teacher.
在某种程度上，学生的成绩是老师水平的反映。
精品例句
5. Her facial expression reflected how she really felt.
她的面部表情反映出了她的真实感受。
6. Our newspaper aims to reflect the views of the local community.
我们的报纸力求表达当地人民的心声。
7. Before I decide, I need time to reflect.
在作出决定以前，我需要时间认真考虑。
8. The manager needed more time to reflect on/upon what to do.
经理需要更多的时间来思考做什么。
精品例句
Without the forest cover, these areas would ________more heat into t he atmosphere, warming the rest of the world. (安徽卷.完型)
The trip to that city was eye-opening for everyone, and near its end , all the young people in our group began to reflect _________ what it had meant. (浙江卷.语法填空)
高考链接
reflect
on/upon
单选题
Just as the clothes a person wears, the food he eats，the friends with whom he spends his time and his house _____ his personality. (湖北卷)
resembles B. strengthens C. reflects D. shapes
Usually a child’s behavior is a ______ of his family environment.
(山西卷)
A. recognition B. reflection C. return D. record
考点训练
C
B
考点15
design n.设计；布局；图案；计划 vt.设计；计划；筹划；构思
I want to design a modern bridge in the future.
原句再现
designer 设计者，设计师
by design = on purpose 故意地；蓄意地
by chance = by accident偶然地,;无意地
make a design for … 设计…
be designed for sb/sth 专为某人/某事而设计
be designed to do sth 被设计来做某事
be designed as sth 被设计为某物
词块积累
1. The route was designed to relieve the heavy traffic.
这条路线是为了缓解繁忙的交通而设计的。
2. The course is designed as an introduction to the subject.
这门课程是作为该科目的入门课而开设的。
3. It is said that the early European playing-cards were designed for entertainment and education.
据说欧洲早期的纸牌游戏是为娱乐和教育而设计的。
精品例句
Whether by chance or by design, it so happened that there were exactly 150 people in the station. 不知是偶然还是有意安排的，车站正好有一百五十人 （上海卷.完型）
I hope I’ll work in a computer company as a program designer.
我希望自己在一家电脑公司当一名程序设计师 （全国卷.语法填空）
高考链接
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
The scientist is making a design ______ a bridge.
The book is designed _____ middle school students.
考点训练
for
for
考点16
doubt n. 怀疑; 疑惑; 疑虑; vt.怀疑
If you are in doubt about something, you do not know what to do about it.(教材)
原句再现
doubtful adj. 怀疑的
doubtless adj. 无疑的
doubt about…怀疑…
dismiss/raise doubts 打消/引起疑虑
no/little/some doubt that…注: 在这个结构中，从属连词that引导同位语从句，说明名词doubt的具体内容，that不可省略
…doubt… (as to) 有疑问以至于…
be in doubt不确定; 拿不准
词块积累
no doubt无疑; 很可能
without / beyond doubt毫无疑问; 的确
doubt + that从句 怀疑…
doubt +if / whether从句 怀疑/疑惑是否….
词块积累
1. If you are in doubt, you should consult your doctor.
2. Doubt is the key to knowledge. 怀疑是知识的钥匙。
3. I have no doubt about your ability to do this job well.
我完全相信你有能力做好这份工作。
4. I have no doubt that he will succeed. 我对他会成功毫不怀疑。
5. There is some doubt (as to) whether he will be elected.
他能否当选还不太确定。
6. The future of the peace talks is in doubt.和谈前途未卜。
7. No doubt you will have your own ideas. 你很可能会有自己的观点。
精品例句
8. Charging entrance fees will no doubt keep some people away.
收门票无疑会把一些人拒之门外 。
9. Without doubt, the number of jobs in information technology will multiply.
毫无疑问，信息技术方面的工作会大大增加。
10. I don't doubt that the gold ring belongs to her.
我不怀疑那枚金戒指是她的。
精品例句
There is little/no doubt in your mind _____ he is innocent is there (江苏卷)
There remains a certain ______ (doubtful) among the people as to the practical value of the project. (安徽卷)
高考链接
that
doubt
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
I doubt _____________ that chair will bear your weight.
考点训练
if/whether
考点17
allow vt.允许; 准许(同意词permit); vt.& vi. 使...有可能
What other free-time activity allows you to be at one with nature and create more beautiful living things
原句再现
allowance 限额; 限量; 津贴;补贴;零用钱
the daily allowance of Vitamin C
维生素C的每日摄入量
travelling allowances 出差补助
allow doing sth.允许做某事
allow sb / sth to do sth. 允许某人或某物做某事
allow sb. sth. 允许某人某事
allow for考虑到; 顾及; 留出; 给出 (时间、金钱、食物等)
词块积累
1. If you were head of the government, would you allow cloning
如果你是政府首脑，你会准许克隆吗
2. Her parents wouldn't allow her to go to the party, but she still hopes to.
她父母不准她去参加聚会， 但她还是想去 (江苏卷)。
3. Children, when accompanied by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.
有家长陪同时儿童才能进入体育馆 (湖南卷) 。
4. The large seat allows the driver greater freedom of movement.
宽大的坐椅使司机的活动更加自如。
精品例句
5. The new system will allow for more efficient use of resources.
新系统将使资源得到更有效的利用。
6. Have you allowed yourself enough time to get to the airport
你已留出足够的时间去机场了吗
7. Allowing for the bad weather; we should set off right now.
考虑到天气不好，我们应该马上出发。
精品例句
As Jack left his membership card at home, he wasn’t allowed _____ into the sports club (上海卷) A. going B. to go C. go D. gone
The writing point of the pen should ______ the ink to flow evenly(均匀地) while the pen remains in touch with the paper. (安徽卷)
A. change B. allow C. reduce D. press
高考链接
B
B
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
-- Can I smoke here --Sorry, We don' allow _________ (smoke) here.
考点训练
smoking
考点18
someplace be home to sb./sth. 某地是某人或某动物的家园/栖息地
These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people, to whom Guangxi is home. (教材)
Si Chuan is home to pandas.
原句再现
考点19
pass down 传递，传承
This knowledge is passed down through families, which means that new generations continue to use ancient methods of agriculture to maintain the terraces.(教材)
原句再现
考点20
lead to… 导致，引起
But in cities, limited space has led to people looking for new solutions. (教材)
The long hot summer has led to serious water shortages.
原句再现
考点21
from the bottom to the very top从底部到最顶部
Reaching as far as the eye can see, these terraces cover tall mountains, often from the bottom to the very top. (教材)
原句再现
考点22
be at one with…与…和平相处
What other free-time activity allows you to be at one with nature and create more beautiful living things (教材)
Here in the mountains I feel totally at one with nature.
原句再现
考点23
wash away 冲走
The flat terraces catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from being washed away. (教材)
Heavy rains have washed away the bridge.
原句再现
考点24
be covered with.. ; be covered by… ; be covered in
During autumn, these same mountains are gold, and in winter they are covered in sheets of white frost. (教材) (表示裹在…里面)
The ground is covered with snow. (表示一种状态)
The whole is covered by ice. （表示被动动作）
原句再现
句式点拨
1. 无生命名词 (作主语)＋see＋宾语 (＋宾语补足语)
Summer sees the mountains turn bright green with growing rice. (教材原句)
句式分析：句中无生命的名词summer作主语，see在此处意为“见证；目睹”，是一种拟人的用法, 再如：
Dusk saw the old couple walking their dog together after supper。
黄昏时，这对老夫妇吃完晚饭一起遛狗。
Our town has seen many changes since the new policy was put into effect.
新政策生效后，我们镇上发生了很多变化。
句式点拨
The twentieth century witnessed two world wars. 两次世界大战都发生在二十世纪。
So far this stadium has seen many thrilling football games.
截止目前，这家体育馆已经举办过很多激动人心的足球比赛。
2. what引导的主语从句
But perhaps what is most significant is the way in which people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice. (教材原句)
句式分析：句中what引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语。
What was most important to her，she told me，was her family.
她告诉我，对她来说最重要的是她的家人。
句式点拨
What made us excited was that our class came first in the inter class basketball match.
让我们激动的是我们班在这次班级对抗篮球比赛中获得了第一名。
What frightened me most was that the little boy wound the snake around his neck.
What we students need most is enough sleep.
直击考点系列
外研版英语必修一
Unit6 At one with nature单元考点解析
原句再现
1
词块积累
2
高考链接
4
精品例句
3
考点训练
5
考点9
limit n. 界限; 边界; 限度; 限制; 极限; vt.限制; 限定
Patience refers to the ability to wait without becoming anxious or angry.
原句再现
limitable adj.可限制的
limitless adj.无限(制)的
limited adj.有限的;不多的
limitation n. 限制; 局限
in the city limits在市区内
within a twenty-mile limit二十英里范围内
a time / speed limit时间/速度限制
within limits of…在…范围内
limit ...to…将.限制在(某范围内)
词块积累
1. He tried my patience to its limits.
他把我的耐心逼到了极限。
2. I’m willing to help, within limits.
我愿意适度地帮忙。
3. Some countries even limit the number of visitors to their country each year
一些国家甚至限制每年到他们国家的游客数量。
4. A lack of formal education will limit your job opportunities.
缺乏正规教育会限制你的就业机会。
精品例句
5. I believe teaching should not be limited to the classroom.
我认为教学不应该局限于教室之内。
6. I limit myself to two cups of coffee a day.
我只允许自己一天喝两杯咖啡。
7. The amount of money we have is limited.
我们现有的钱。
精品例句
Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also our thinking. (湖北)
direct B. limit C. change D. improve
高考链接
B
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
This dictionary uses a _______ (limit) number of words, around 2,000, in its definitions.
You should limit your speed ____ 70 kilometer per hour.
考点训练
limited
to
考点10
benefit vt.&vi. 有益于; 受益; n. 利益; 益处
Herbal tea has various health benefits.
原句再现
pbeneficial adj. 有益的，有利的
be of benefit to…=be beneficial to…对…有益
for sb’s benefit /for the benefit of sb.为了某人 (的利益)
benefit from…受益于….，从…收益
词块积累
1. Exercise is highly beneficial to health. 锻炼对健康极为有利。
2. In fact, music education is beneficial and important for all students.
事实上，音乐教育对所有学生都是有益而且重要的 （北京卷）。
3. The rain will benefit the crops greatly. 这场雨对庄稼大有好处。
4. Today we benefit from countless inventions and innovations.
今天我们受益于无数的创造和发明。
5. There are certainly benefits of using a star in a film.
在电影中起用明星肯定是有益处的。
精品例句
6. He has had the benefit of a first-class education.
他得益于一流的教育。
7. The money is to be used for the benefit of the poor
该款项将用于救助穷人。
精品例句
China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals all its citizens. (福建卷)
A. in charge of B. for the purpose of C. in honor of D. for the benefit of
高考链接
D
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
I am sure everyone will benefit a lot ______this activity.
Scientific research is of great _________ (beneficial) to mankind.
考点训练
from
benefit
考点11
energy n. 精力，力量；活力，干劲；能量，能源
Many people enjoy herbal tea because it can have a positive effect on energy levels..
原句再现
energetic adj. 有活力的，精力旺盛的，充满活力的
energetically adv. 充满活力地，积极地
supply/devote one’s energies into/to a job 致力于一项工作
atomic energy 原子能
low-carbon/renewable energy 低碳/可再生能源
be full of energy 精力充沛
词块积累
1. My father is lively and energetic, but he is not very patient.
我父亲精力旺盛且性格开朗，但不是很有耐心。
2. As parents, we should devote some of our energies to taking our kids into nature.
作为父母，我们应该投入一部分精力，带孩子去体验大自然。
3. She is always full of energy.
她总是充满活力。
4. Traditional sources of energy like oil and gas may someday run out.
像石油，天然气等传统能源有朝一日可能用尽。
精品例句
My grandfather is as _____ as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.. (陕西卷. 语法填空)
A. enthusiastic B. energetic C. talkative D. sensitive
高考链接
B
-- You are always full of ____. Can you tell me the secret
-- Taking plenty of exercise every day.
A. power B. strength C. force D. energy
考点训练
D
考点12
system n. 系统；体系，体制，制度
If you haven’t been feeling very well, drink some ginger tea to give your immune system a helping hand.
原句再现
Systematic adj. 系统的，有条理的，有条不紊的
The postal system 邮政系统
A railway system 铁路系统
A social system 社会制度
A system of education 教育系统
A system of the government 政府体制
词块积累
1. Eleven-year-old Angela had something wrong with her nervous system.
安吉拉11岁，她的神经系统出了问题.
2. What similarities or differences do you know about American and Chinese school systems
你知道美国和中国的学校制度有什么异同吗？
精品例句
In 1959 the company produced the ELEA computer _________ (systematic). (广东卷)
高考链接
system
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
He knew that his success was almost entirely due to his assistant’s hard ___________ (system) work.
考点训练
systematic
考点13
provide. vt. 赡养，提供
The red cross provides food and clothes for the sufferers.
原句再现
provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for/to sb. 为某人提供……
provided/providing(that 从句) 假如；如果
provide for 抚养，供养
词块积累
精品例句
1. Community schools provide good quality education for children.
社区学校为孩子们提供 质量的教育
2. My goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality.
我的目标是为人类提供高质量的生活。
3. She needs her new, busy work to provide for her family.
她的新工作很繁忙，但她需要它来养家糊口。
4. I will play tennis provided that we've finished by 5 pm.
要是我们5点结束，我就去打网球。
精品例句
5. The Red Cross provides food and shelter for disaster victims.
红十字会给灾民们提供食物和住处。
比较：offer侧重表示主动而且“愿意给予”，常用offer sb. Sth.或 offer to do sth结构
6. She offered a reward for the return of her lost mobile phone.
她为寻回遗失的手机提出以酬金答谢 。
7. He offered to go instead of me.他主动提出替我去。
supply通常指定期“供应”，强调替代或补充所需物品，常用
精品例句
supply sb with sth或supply sth. to sb. 结构
8. Trees can supply/ provide shade in summer.
夏天，树能提供荫凉 。
9. The butcher supplies us with meat.
这个卖肉的供应我们肉。
This is a group that specializes in providing houses and services ______ needy people.(四川课改卷)
高考链接
to/for
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
The project is designed to provide young people ______ work.
考点训练
with
考点14
reflect vt. 反映；反射(声、光、热等)；显示；表达 vi. 深思
English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects the creativity of the human race.
原句再现
reflection n. 反映；映像；反射；深思
the reflection of the trees in the lake湖面上树的倒影
the reflection of a sound wave声波的反射
reflective adj. 反射的，反映的；沉思的；深思的；(指物体表面)反光的
reflect on/upon sth. 认真思考……
词块积累
1. Her face was reflected in the mirror:
镜子中映出她的脸。
2. Mid-Autumn celebrations reflect Chinese cultural traditions.
中秋节庆祝活动反映了中国的文化传统。
3. On the way home he reflected that the interview had gone well.
在回家的路上，他想这次面试进行得很顺利。
4. On some level, a student’s grades are a reflection on the teacher.
在某种程度上，学生的成绩是老师水平的反映。
精品例句
5. Her facial expression reflected how she really felt.
她的面部表情反映出了她的真实感受。
6. Our newspaper aims to reflect the views of the local community.
我们的报纸力求表达当地人民的心声。
7. Before I decide, I need time to reflect.
在作出决定以前，我需要时间认真考虑。
8. The manager needed more time to reflect on/upon what to do.
经理需要更多的时间来思考做什么。
精品例句
Without the forest cover, these areas would ________more heat into t he atmosphere, warming the rest of the world. (安徽卷.完型)
The trip to that city was eye-opening for everyone, and near its end , all the young people in our group began to reflect _________ what it had meant. (浙江卷.语法填空)
高考链接
reflect
on/upon
单选题
Just as the clothes a person wears, the food he eats，the friends with whom he spends his time and his house _____ his personality. (湖北卷)
resembles B. strengthens C. reflects D. shapes
Usually a child’s behavior is a ______ of his family environment.
(山西卷)
A. recognition B. reflection C. return D. record
考点训练
C
B
考点15
design n.设计；布局；图案；计划 vt.设计；计划；筹划；构思
I want to design a modern bridge in the future.
原句再现
designer 设计者，设计师
by design = on purpose 故意地；蓄意地
by chance = by accident偶然地,;无意地
make a design for … 设计…
be designed for sb/sth 专为某人/某事而设计
be designed to do sth 被设计来做某事
be designed as sth 被设计为某物
词块积累
1. The route was designed to relieve the heavy traffic.
这条路线是为了缓解繁忙的交通而设计的。
2. The course is designed as an introduction to the subject.
这门课程是作为该科目的入门课而开设的。
3. It is said that the early European playing-cards were designed for entertainment and education.
据说欧洲早期的纸牌游戏是为娱乐和教育而设计的。
精品例句
Whether by chance or by design, it so happened that there were exactly 150 people in the station. 不知是偶然还是有意安排的，车站正好有一百五十人 （上海卷.完型）
I hope I’ll work in a computer company as a program designer.
我希望自己在一家电脑公司当一名程序设计师 （全国卷.语法填空）
高考链接
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
The scientist is making a design ______ a bridge.
The book is designed _____ middle school students.
考点训练
for
for
考点16
doubt n. 怀疑; 疑惑; 疑虑; vt.怀疑
If you are in doubt about something, you do not know what to do about it.(教材)
原句再现
doubtful adj. 怀疑的
doubtless adj. 无疑的
doubt about…怀疑…
dismiss/raise doubts 打消/引起疑虑
no/little/some doubt that…注: 在这个结构中，从属连词that引导同位语从句，说明名词doubt的具体内容，that不可省略
…doubt… (as to) 有疑问以至于…
be in doubt不确定; 拿不准
词块积累
no doubt无疑; 很可能
without / beyond doubt毫无疑问; 的确
doubt + that从句 怀疑…
doubt +if / whether从句 怀疑/疑惑是否….
词块积累
1. If you are in doubt, you should consult your doctor.
2. Doubt is the key to knowledge. 怀疑是知识的钥匙。
3. I have no doubt about your ability to do this job well.
我完全相信你有能力做好这份工作。
4. I have no doubt that he will succeed. 我对他会成功毫不怀疑。
5. There is some doubt (as to) whether he will be elected.
他能否当选还不太确定。
6. The future of the peace talks is in doubt.和谈前途未卜。
7. No doubt you will have your own ideas. 你很可能会有自己的观点。
精品例句
8. Charging entrance fees will no doubt keep some people away.
收门票无疑会把一些人拒之门外 。
9. Without doubt, the number of jobs in information technology will multiply.
毫无疑问，信息技术方面的工作会大大增加。
10. I don't doubt that the gold ring belongs to her.
我不怀疑那枚金戒指是她的。
精品例句
There is little/no doubt in your mind _____ he is innocent is there (江苏卷)
There remains a certain ______ (doubtful) among the people as to the practical value of the project. (安徽卷)
高考链接
that
doubt
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
I doubt _____________ that chair will bear your weight.
考点训练
if/whether
考点17
allow vt.允许; 准许(同意词permit); vt.& vi. 使...有可能
What other free-time activity allows you to be at one with nature and create more beautiful living things
原句再现
allowance 限额; 限量; 津贴;补贴;零用钱
the daily allowance of Vitamin C
维生素C的每日摄入量
travelling allowances 出差补助
allow doing sth.允许做某事
allow sb / sth to do sth. 允许某人或某物做某事
allow sb. sth. 允许某人某事
allow for考虑到; 顾及; 留出; 给出 (时间、金钱、食物等)
词块积累
1. If you were head of the government, would you allow cloning
如果你是政府首脑，你会准许克隆吗
2. Her parents wouldn't allow her to go to the party, but she still hopes to.
她父母不准她去参加聚会， 但她还是想去 (江苏卷)。
3. Children, when accompanied by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.
有家长陪同时儿童才能进入体育馆 (湖南卷) 。
4. The large seat allows the driver greater freedom of movement.
宽大的坐椅使司机的活动更加自如。
精品例句
5. The new system will allow for more efficient use of resources.
新系统将使资源得到更有效的利用。
6. Have you allowed yourself enough time to get to the airport
你已留出足够的时间去机场了吗
7. Allowing for the bad weather; we should set off right now.
考虑到天气不好，我们应该马上出发。
精品例句
As Jack left his membership card at home, he wasn’t allowed _____ into the sports club (上海卷) A. going B. to go C. go D. gone
The writing point of the pen should ______ the ink to flow evenly(均匀地) while the pen remains in touch with the paper. (安徽卷)
A. change B. allow C. reduce D. press
高考链接
B
B
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
-- Can I smoke here --Sorry, We don' allow _________ (smoke) here.
考点训练
smoking
考点18
someplace be home to sb./sth. 某地是某人或某动物的家园/栖息地
These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people, to whom Guangxi is home. (教材)
Si Chuan is home to pandas.
原句再现
考点19
pass down 传递，传承
This knowledge is passed down through families, which means that new generations continue to use ancient methods of agriculture to maintain the terraces.(教材)
原句再现
考点20
lead to… 导致，引起
But in cities, limited space has led to people looking for new solutions. (教材)
The long hot summer has led to serious water shortages.
原句再现
考点21
from the bottom to the very top从底部到最顶部
Reaching as far as the eye can see, these terraces cover tall mountains, often from the bottom to the very top. (教材)
原句再现
考点22
be at one with…与…和平相处
What other free-time activity allows you to be at one with nature and create more beautiful living things (教材)
Here in the mountains I feel totally at one with nature.
原句再现
考点23
wash away 冲走
The flat terraces catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from being washed away. (教材)
Heavy rains have washed away the bridge.
原句再现
考点24
be covered with.. ; be covered by… ; be covered in
During autumn, these same mountains are gold, and in winter they are covered in sheets of white frost. (教材) (表示裹在…里面)
The ground is covered with snow. (表示一种状态)
The whole is covered by ice. （表示被动动作）
原句再现
句式点拨
1. 无生命名词 (作主语)＋see＋宾语 (＋宾语补足语)
Summer sees the mountains turn bright green with growing rice. (教材原句)
句式分析：句中无生命的名词summer作主语，see在此处意为“见证；目睹”，是一种拟人的用法, 再如：
Dusk saw the old couple walking their dog together after supper。
黄昏时，这对老夫妇吃完晚饭一起遛狗。
Our town has seen many changes since the new policy was put into effect.
新政策生效后，我们镇上发生了很多变化。
句式点拨
The twentieth century witnessed two world wars. 两次世界大战都发生在二十世纪。
So far this stadium has seen many thrilling football games.
截止目前，这家体育馆已经举办过很多激动人心的足球比赛。
2. what引导的主语从句
But perhaps what is most significant is the way in which people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice. (教材原句)
句式分析：句中what引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语。
What was most important to her，she told me，was her family.
她告诉我，对她来说最重要的是她的家人。
句式点拨
What made us excited was that our class came first in the inter class basketball match.
让我们激动的是我们班在这次班级对抗篮球比赛中获得了第一名。
What frightened me most was that the little boy wound the snake around his neck.
What we students need most is enough sleep.