外研版（2019）必修第一册 Unit6 one with nature Developing ideas 词汇精讲课堂课件(共34张PPT)
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修第一册 Unit6 one with nature Developing ideas 词汇精讲课堂课件(共34张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.1MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-02-26 13:52:20 | ||
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文档简介
(共34张PPT)
词
汇
课
堂
A word is a microcosm of human consciousness. — Vygotsky
教材版本：新外研
册别单元：必修一 Unit 6 (Developing ideas)
本单元词汇梳理
1. publish：派生词：publisher, publishing
2. green fingers：高超的园艺技能；拓展green hand
3. sunflower：sun + flower
4. expert：ex- (out 向外) + -per (尝试、试验) + -t → 经历过多次的人
同根词：experience, experiment
5. branch：一词多义，基本义“树枝”
隐喻：具体的“树枝”到抽象的“分支”
6. rent：英式英语中短期租用hire，长期租用rent；美式英语中都用rent
词块：rent out, to lent (BrE) / for rent (AmE), pay the rent
7. rooftop：roof + top
8. limited：词族：limit, limited, limiting, limitation, limitless
9. benefit：bene- (well 好) + fit (do, perform 做) → 做好处、善举 → 个人利益，即善有善报
词块：benefit from, be of (great) benefit, for the benefit of sb / for sb’s benefit
10. herb：派生词：herbal；词块：traditional Chinese herbs
11. pleasant：来自please；反义词：unpleasant
词块：it’s pleasant to do sth, be pleasant to sb
12. flavour：美式flavor
13. energy：基本义“能”； 词块：be full of energy
派生词：energetic
14. system：音译词；sy- (together 一起) + -st (stand 站立)，站在一起构成整体；词源义：有机整体
词块：immune system；派生词：systematic
隐喻
limit & limited
话题词汇
publish
重难点
词精讲
benefit
搭配义
energy
一词多义
词族
一词多义
一词多义
publish v
vt 出版；发行：
The company has published all of that author’s works.
vt & vi 刊登 / 发表 (作品)：
The results of his experiments were published in China in 1966.
publishing n [U] 出版 (业)
publisher n [C] 出版商
【限量版 limited edition】
“限量版”一直是时尚圈的热门词。一些大牌化妆品每年都会推出诸如限量版口红、限量版彩妆盒一类的产品；高档皮具也会有“限量版”的包包，手机、汽车甚至唱片公司也常常有各式各样的“限量版”。
名词 [C]
limit
界限；边界：
in the city limits
限度；限制：
a time / speed limit
Even below the drinking limit, driving will be affected. 2011 福建
基本义
极限：
The limits of a person’s intelligence are fixed at birth, but whether he reaches these limits will depend on his environment. 2012 安徽
The EU has set strict limits on levels of pollution.
【重要搭配】
within limits 在某种范围内；适度地：
I’m willing to help, within limits.
vt 限制；限定：
I believe teaching should not be limited to the classroom.
I limit myself to two cups of coffee a day.
limit 名词动化
limit 语义网络
界限；边界
limit
基本义
地区或地方的“界限”“边界”
数量上的“界限”“边界”
状态上的“界限”“边界”
界限；边界
限度；
限制
极限
限制；限定
n
v
【limit 词族】
limiting adj 限制性的：
Lack of cash is a limiting factor.
现在分词形容词表示主动含义，注意与limited的区别
limited adj 有限的；不多的：
ABC Company Limited / ABC Co., Ltd.
This dictionary uses a limited number of words, around 2,000, in its definitions.
The amount of money we have is limited.
过去分词形容词表示被动含义
limitation n [U] & [C] 限制；局限：
the limitation of nuclear weapons
limitless adj 无限 (制) 的：
limitless possibilities
limit + -ation
limit + -less
翻译下面的句子。
新鲜空气对我们的健康有好处。
The fresh air _____________ our health.
is good for
benefit
is of benefit to
benefits
n [C] & [U]
利益；益处 an advantage, improvement, or help that you get
from sth:
side benefit 2019 全国
There are certainly benefits of using a star in a film. 2010 广东
He has had the benefit of a first-class education.
津贴；救济金 (welfare)
benefit
【重要搭配】
be of benefit to 对……有益(be beneficial to)：
The race was of great benefit to the participants, physically and mentally.
for sb’s benefit / for the benefit of sb 为了某人的利益：
The money is to be used for the benefit of the poor.
The books are of great use (= are very useful) to English learners.
Friends are of great importance (= are very important) to everyone.
The mobile phone is of good quality.
be of + 抽象名词 = be + 对应的形容词
vt & vi 有益于；受益：
The rain will benefit the crops greatly.
Today we benefit from countless inventions and innovations. 2011 江苏
I am sure everyone will benefit a lot from this activity. 2008 陕西书面表达
benefit
beneficial
adj [正式用语]有益的；有利的 having a helpful or useful effect：
Exercise is highly beneficial to health.
In fact, music education is beneficial and important for all students. 2009 北京
【词汇拓展】
阳光对植物有益。
1. Sunshine __________ plants.
2. Plants __________ __________ sunshine.
3. Sunshine __________ __________ __________ plants.
4. Sunshine __________ __________ __________ __________ plants.
benefits
benefit
from
is
beneficial
to
is
of
benefit
to
Sunshine is good for plants.
翻译下面的句子（每空一词）。
energy n
[复数] 精力；力量 the effort and attention which you give to doing sth：
apply / devote / put one’s energies into / to sth
Parents should devote some of their energies to taking their kids into nature.
[U] 活力；干劲 the ability to be very active or do a lot of work without getting tired：
She’s always full of energy.
[U] 能量；能源：
low-carbon / renewable energy
Traditional sources of energy like oil and gas may someday run out.
辨析force, energy, strength, power (B2U3)
四者都有“力”“力量”之意，但具体意思不同。
force 指外力、强迫力、破坏力 (包括武力)；物理学中指“力”。
The force of the explosion blew out all the windows.
energy 指人的精力、活力；物理学中指“能量”。
Where does the little girl get her energy
the world’s energy resources
strength 指人体或物体内存在的力，如气力、耐力、抵抗力。
She didn’t even have the strength to stand up.
The boy lifted the stone with all his strength.
power 指人的权力、势力、能力，物的“能力”。物理学中指“动力”“功率”。
The party came to power at the last election.
I will do everything in my power to help you.
energetic R2 adj 有活力的；精力旺盛的；充满活力的；需要能量的：
My father is lively and energetic, but he is not very patient.
energetically adv 精力充沛地；积极地
【词汇拓展】
说出下列句子中划线单词精准的汉语释义。
branch
In winter, there were only bare branches of the trees in the park.
English is a branch of the Germanic family of languages.
树枝（具体）
分支（比喻）
barrier
The mountains form a natural barrier between the two countries.
He overcame the language barrier.
屏障（具体）
障碍（比喻）
channel
We’re going to have a day-trip across the English Channel.
Our school BBS is a useful channel of communication between teachers and students.
海峡（具体）
渠道（比喻）
隐喻 metaphor
英语中的 metaphor（隐喻）来源于希腊语 metaphora，该词由 meta- (over) 和 pherein (to carry) 合成，合起来意思是 to carry over（拿过来）。因此，隐喻的本质是用一种事物来理解另一种事物，并且多是参照熟悉的、有形的、具体的事物来认识和表达无形的、抽象的事物。隐喻是一种思维方式，无处不在，它是多义词产生词义的主要理据。建立隐喻思维能更好地理解和掌握由基本义到衍生义这一思维。
隐喻 metaphor
B1U1 —— B1U5典型词
单词 基本义 比喻义
pressure (B1U1) （物理学）压力；压强 （精神上的、外界施加的）压力
struggle (B1U1) （与某人） 搏斗 斗争；奋斗
approach (B1U3) 通道；道路 （处理……的）方法；（达到……的）途径
gap (B1U3) 缺口 间隔；差距；分歧
slim (B1U3) 苗条的 微小的；不足的
impact (B1U3) 撞击（力）；冲击（力） 影响；作用
powerful (B1U3) 强壮的；强健的 强大的；有权势的
strength (B1U3) 体力；力气 实力
atmosphere (B1U4) 大气 气氛
pour (B1U4) 倒；注；灌 （雨）倾盆而下
flow (B1U5) （液体、气体、电等） 流动 （像水一样）流逝；流畅；流淌
source (B1U5) 源头；发源地 来源
地形与地貌话题词汇
思维导图
bay (海湾), beach, channel (海峡), coast, glacier (冰川), harbor (海港), island, lake, ocean, port (港口), river, shore (岸), stream, tunnel (隧道), waterfall (瀑布), wave, etc.
Geography
features
others
types
basin (盆地), canyon, cave, continent (大陆), desert (沙漠), Gobi (戈壁), mountain, plain, plateau (高原), range, terrace, valley (山谷), etc.
deep, flat, grand (雄伟的), high, narrow (狭窄的), shallow (浅的), splendid (壮观的), steep (陡峭的), etc.
mineral, soil (土壤), natural resource (自然资源), etc.
随堂检测
用publish的正确形式填空。
1. The findings _____________ in the journal Developmental Science. (2020 全国)
2. In 1812, the year Charles Dickens was born, there were 66 novels _____________ in Britain. (2018 浙江)
3. After two-and-a-half years of no income, just waiting and wondering, a _____________ offered me a book deal. (2012 四川)
4. During her time in _____________, she was responsible for managing and editing more than 100 successfully marketed books. (2011 福建)
publish
were published
published
publisher
publishing
limit
一、根据汉语写出英语短语。
1. 时间限制 __________________
2. 速度限制 __________________
3. 达到极限 __________________
4. 在市区内 __________________
a time limit
a speed limit
reach the limit
within the city limits
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. I don’t think it’s fair to have them as pets when we have such a _________ (limit) knowledge of them. (2009 全国)
2. Owing to the ___________ (limit) of our knowledge, there must be mistakes and errors in the book.
3. Scientists have known how to harness (利用) the _________ (limit) power of the sun.
limited
limitation
limitless
三、根据所给汉语完成下列句子。
1. Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also ___________________ (限制我们的思维). (2011 湖北)
2. ___________________ (对……有限制) the number of people we can hold in mind. (2011 福建)
3. I’ve been asked to ____________________ (把演讲控制在) ten minutes.
4. He was born in a poor family, and ____________________ (受教育不多) in his childhood. (2012 浙江书面表达)
limit our thinking
There is a limit on
limit my speech to
had / received a limited education
benefit
根据所给汉语完成下列句子。
1. Good opinions are worth sticking to because they can _________________________ (对我们都有益).(2015 浙江书面表达)
2. As we know, books are the source of knowledge. I _________________________ (从阅读中获益良多).(2012 江西书面表达)
3. China has been pushing the reform (改革) of public hospitals ___________________________________________________ (为了所有市民的利益).(2012 福建改)
4. The situation _________________________ (对任何人都没有好处).
benefit us all
benefit a lot from reading
for the benefit of all its citizens / for all its citizens’ benefit
is of no benefit to anyone
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. Wind power is an ancient source of energy to which we may return in the near future. (2010 上海) ___________
2. The emotional, physical and mental energy mothers devote to their children can be never-ending. (2015 四川) ___________
3. He was full of energy, throwing things around and making a huge mess. (2014 湖北) ___________
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
Running is cheap, easy and it’s always ___________ (energy).
energy
energetic
能量
精力
活力
谢
谢
观
赏
词
汇
课
堂
A word is a microcosm of human consciousness. — Vygotsky
教材版本：新外研
册别单元：必修一 Unit 6 (Developing ideas)
本单元词汇梳理
1. publish：派生词：publisher, publishing
2. green fingers：高超的园艺技能；拓展green hand
3. sunflower：sun + flower
4. expert：ex- (out 向外) + -per (尝试、试验) + -t → 经历过多次的人
同根词：experience, experiment
5. branch：一词多义，基本义“树枝”
隐喻：具体的“树枝”到抽象的“分支”
6. rent：英式英语中短期租用hire，长期租用rent；美式英语中都用rent
词块：rent out, to lent (BrE) / for rent (AmE), pay the rent
7. rooftop：roof + top
8. limited：词族：limit, limited, limiting, limitation, limitless
9. benefit：bene- (well 好) + fit (do, perform 做) → 做好处、善举 → 个人利益，即善有善报
词块：benefit from, be of (great) benefit, for the benefit of sb / for sb’s benefit
10. herb：派生词：herbal；词块：traditional Chinese herbs
11. pleasant：来自please；反义词：unpleasant
词块：it’s pleasant to do sth, be pleasant to sb
12. flavour：美式flavor
13. energy：基本义“能”； 词块：be full of energy
派生词：energetic
14. system：音译词；sy- (together 一起) + -st (stand 站立)，站在一起构成整体；词源义：有机整体
词块：immune system；派生词：systematic
隐喻
limit & limited
话题词汇
publish
重难点
词精讲
benefit
搭配义
energy
一词多义
词族
一词多义
一词多义
publish v
vt 出版；发行：
The company has published all of that author’s works.
vt & vi 刊登 / 发表 (作品)：
The results of his experiments were published in China in 1966.
publishing n [U] 出版 (业)
publisher n [C] 出版商
【限量版 limited edition】
“限量版”一直是时尚圈的热门词。一些大牌化妆品每年都会推出诸如限量版口红、限量版彩妆盒一类的产品；高档皮具也会有“限量版”的包包，手机、汽车甚至唱片公司也常常有各式各样的“限量版”。
名词 [C]
limit
界限；边界：
in the city limits
限度；限制：
a time / speed limit
Even below the drinking limit, driving will be affected. 2011 福建
基本义
极限：
The limits of a person’s intelligence are fixed at birth, but whether he reaches these limits will depend on his environment. 2012 安徽
The EU has set strict limits on levels of pollution.
【重要搭配】
within limits 在某种范围内；适度地：
I’m willing to help, within limits.
vt 限制；限定：
I believe teaching should not be limited to the classroom.
I limit myself to two cups of coffee a day.
limit 名词动化
limit 语义网络
界限；边界
limit
基本义
地区或地方的“界限”“边界”
数量上的“界限”“边界”
状态上的“界限”“边界”
界限；边界
限度；
限制
极限
限制；限定
n
v
【limit 词族】
limiting adj 限制性的：
Lack of cash is a limiting factor.
现在分词形容词表示主动含义，注意与limited的区别
limited adj 有限的；不多的：
ABC Company Limited / ABC Co., Ltd.
This dictionary uses a limited number of words, around 2,000, in its definitions.
The amount of money we have is limited.
过去分词形容词表示被动含义
limitation n [U] & [C] 限制；局限：
the limitation of nuclear weapons
limitless adj 无限 (制) 的：
limitless possibilities
limit + -ation
limit + -less
翻译下面的句子。
新鲜空气对我们的健康有好处。
The fresh air _____________ our health.
is good for
benefit
is of benefit to
benefits
n [C] & [U]
利益；益处 an advantage, improvement, or help that you get
from sth:
side benefit 2019 全国
There are certainly benefits of using a star in a film. 2010 广东
He has had the benefit of a first-class education.
津贴；救济金 (welfare)
benefit
【重要搭配】
be of benefit to 对……有益(be beneficial to)：
The race was of great benefit to the participants, physically and mentally.
for sb’s benefit / for the benefit of sb 为了某人的利益：
The money is to be used for the benefit of the poor.
The books are of great use (= are very useful) to English learners.
Friends are of great importance (= are very important) to everyone.
The mobile phone is of good quality.
be of + 抽象名词 = be + 对应的形容词
vt & vi 有益于；受益：
The rain will benefit the crops greatly.
Today we benefit from countless inventions and innovations. 2011 江苏
I am sure everyone will benefit a lot from this activity. 2008 陕西书面表达
benefit
beneficial
adj [正式用语]有益的；有利的 having a helpful or useful effect：
Exercise is highly beneficial to health.
In fact, music education is beneficial and important for all students. 2009 北京
【词汇拓展】
阳光对植物有益。
1. Sunshine __________ plants.
2. Plants __________ __________ sunshine.
3. Sunshine __________ __________ __________ plants.
4. Sunshine __________ __________ __________ __________ plants.
benefits
benefit
from
is
beneficial
to
is
of
benefit
to
Sunshine is good for plants.
翻译下面的句子（每空一词）。
energy n
[复数] 精力；力量 the effort and attention which you give to doing sth：
apply / devote / put one’s energies into / to sth
Parents should devote some of their energies to taking their kids into nature.
[U] 活力；干劲 the ability to be very active or do a lot of work without getting tired：
She’s always full of energy.
[U] 能量；能源：
low-carbon / renewable energy
Traditional sources of energy like oil and gas may someday run out.
辨析force, energy, strength, power (B2U3)
四者都有“力”“力量”之意，但具体意思不同。
force 指外力、强迫力、破坏力 (包括武力)；物理学中指“力”。
The force of the explosion blew out all the windows.
energy 指人的精力、活力；物理学中指“能量”。
Where does the little girl get her energy
the world’s energy resources
strength 指人体或物体内存在的力，如气力、耐力、抵抗力。
She didn’t even have the strength to stand up.
The boy lifted the stone with all his strength.
power 指人的权力、势力、能力，物的“能力”。物理学中指“动力”“功率”。
The party came to power at the last election.
I will do everything in my power to help you.
energetic R2 adj 有活力的；精力旺盛的；充满活力的；需要能量的：
My father is lively and energetic, but he is not very patient.
energetically adv 精力充沛地；积极地
【词汇拓展】
说出下列句子中划线单词精准的汉语释义。
branch
In winter, there were only bare branches of the trees in the park.
English is a branch of the Germanic family of languages.
树枝（具体）
分支（比喻）
barrier
The mountains form a natural barrier between the two countries.
He overcame the language barrier.
屏障（具体）
障碍（比喻）
channel
We’re going to have a day-trip across the English Channel.
Our school BBS is a useful channel of communication between teachers and students.
海峡（具体）
渠道（比喻）
隐喻 metaphor
英语中的 metaphor（隐喻）来源于希腊语 metaphora，该词由 meta- (over) 和 pherein (to carry) 合成，合起来意思是 to carry over（拿过来）。因此，隐喻的本质是用一种事物来理解另一种事物，并且多是参照熟悉的、有形的、具体的事物来认识和表达无形的、抽象的事物。隐喻是一种思维方式，无处不在，它是多义词产生词义的主要理据。建立隐喻思维能更好地理解和掌握由基本义到衍生义这一思维。
隐喻 metaphor
B1U1 —— B1U5典型词
单词 基本义 比喻义
pressure (B1U1) （物理学）压力；压强 （精神上的、外界施加的）压力
struggle (B1U1) （与某人） 搏斗 斗争；奋斗
approach (B1U3) 通道；道路 （处理……的）方法；（达到……的）途径
gap (B1U3) 缺口 间隔；差距；分歧
slim (B1U3) 苗条的 微小的；不足的
impact (B1U3) 撞击（力）；冲击（力） 影响；作用
powerful (B1U3) 强壮的；强健的 强大的；有权势的
strength (B1U3) 体力；力气 实力
atmosphere (B1U4) 大气 气氛
pour (B1U4) 倒；注；灌 （雨）倾盆而下
flow (B1U5) （液体、气体、电等） 流动 （像水一样）流逝；流畅；流淌
source (B1U5) 源头；发源地 来源
地形与地貌话题词汇
思维导图
bay (海湾), beach, channel (海峡), coast, glacier (冰川), harbor (海港), island, lake, ocean, port (港口), river, shore (岸), stream, tunnel (隧道), waterfall (瀑布), wave, etc.
Geography
features
others
types
basin (盆地), canyon, cave, continent (大陆), desert (沙漠), Gobi (戈壁), mountain, plain, plateau (高原), range, terrace, valley (山谷), etc.
deep, flat, grand (雄伟的), high, narrow (狭窄的), shallow (浅的), splendid (壮观的), steep (陡峭的), etc.
mineral, soil (土壤), natural resource (自然资源), etc.
随堂检测
用publish的正确形式填空。
1. The findings _____________ in the journal Developmental Science. (2020 全国)
2. In 1812, the year Charles Dickens was born, there were 66 novels _____________ in Britain. (2018 浙江)
3. After two-and-a-half years of no income, just waiting and wondering, a _____________ offered me a book deal. (2012 四川)
4. During her time in _____________, she was responsible for managing and editing more than 100 successfully marketed books. (2011 福建)
publish
were published
published
publisher
publishing
limit
一、根据汉语写出英语短语。
1. 时间限制 __________________
2. 速度限制 __________________
3. 达到极限 __________________
4. 在市区内 __________________
a time limit
a speed limit
reach the limit
within the city limits
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. I don’t think it’s fair to have them as pets when we have such a _________ (limit) knowledge of them. (2009 全国)
2. Owing to the ___________ (limit) of our knowledge, there must be mistakes and errors in the book.
3. Scientists have known how to harness (利用) the _________ (limit) power of the sun.
limited
limitation
limitless
三、根据所给汉语完成下列句子。
1. Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also ___________________ (限制我们的思维). (2011 湖北)
2. ___________________ (对……有限制) the number of people we can hold in mind. (2011 福建)
3. I’ve been asked to ____________________ (把演讲控制在) ten minutes.
4. He was born in a poor family, and ____________________ (受教育不多) in his childhood. (2012 浙江书面表达)
limit our thinking
There is a limit on
limit my speech to
had / received a limited education
benefit
根据所给汉语完成下列句子。
1. Good opinions are worth sticking to because they can _________________________ (对我们都有益).(2015 浙江书面表达)
2. As we know, books are the source of knowledge. I _________________________ (从阅读中获益良多).(2012 江西书面表达)
3. China has been pushing the reform (改革) of public hospitals ___________________________________________________ (为了所有市民的利益).(2012 福建改)
4. The situation _________________________ (对任何人都没有好处).
benefit us all
benefit a lot from reading
for the benefit of all its citizens / for all its citizens’ benefit
is of no benefit to anyone
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. Wind power is an ancient source of energy to which we may return in the near future. (2010 上海) ___________
2. The emotional, physical and mental energy mothers devote to their children can be never-ending. (2015 四川) ___________
3. He was full of energy, throwing things around and making a huge mess. (2014 湖北) ___________
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
Running is cheap, easy and it’s always ___________ (energy).
energy
energetic
能量
精力
活力
谢
谢
观
赏