Unit 6 单元知识预览
知识目标 词汇 核心词汇 sheet n.(冰或水等的)一大片 frost n.霜 dynasty n.朝代
region n.地区,区域 therefore adv.因此,由此 soil n.土壤
shallow adj.浅的 prevent adv.阻挡,防止 harmony n.融洽相处,和谐
design v.设计 harm v.伤害,损害 crop n.庄稼,作物
agriculture n.农业 replace v.以……替换,更换 material n.材料
mineral n.矿物,矿产 consumer n消费者 priority n.优先处理的事,当务之急
beauty n.美,美丽 barrier n.障碍,壁垒 living adj.活的,活着的
narrow adj.狭窄的,不宽的 camel n.骆驼 desert n.沙漠,荒漠
sail v.(乘船)航行 climate n.气候 inside adv.在(建筑物、房间)内
publish v.出版 expert adj.内行的,专家的 branch n.树枝
rent n.租用,租借 limited adj.有限的 benefit n.好处,益处
pleasant adj.令人愉快的 energy n.力量,活力 system n.系统
识记理解 wrap v.包,裹 terrace n.梯田 completion n.完成,结束
steep adj.陡的,陡峭的 vapour n.蒸气 reef n.礁
structure n.结构,构造,组织 organism n.生物,有机体 observatory n.天文台,观象台
basin n.盆地,低洼地 grand adj.宏伟的,壮丽的 canyon n.峡谷
valley n.谷,山谷 platform n.高台,平台 waterfall n.瀑布
thunder v.打雷 channel n.海峡 tunnel n.隧道
sunflower n.向日葵 rooftop n.屋顶 thistle n蓟
herb n.(用于调味)香草 flavour n.味,味道
短语 核心短语 as far as远到,直到 turn…into…把……变成 in harmony with和……协调,与……一致 connect with连接…… provide…for…为……提供 pass down传递 be located in…位于……,坐落在 separate from…从……中分离出来 check out结账离开,核实 pass through穿过,经历 green finger园艺高手 be good for对……好处
旧知温习 wash away冲走 prevent sb.(from)doing sth.阻止某人做某事 once again又一次,再一次 feed on以……为食物 note down写下,记下 work out算出,弄清 at that time当时,那时 as well as也,和 at the beginning of在……开始的时候 in the middle of在……的中间 at the end在末尾
句型 1.Imagine mountains wrapped in silver water, shining in the spring sun. 想象一下,群山被银色的水域包裹着,在春天的阳光下闪闪发光。 2.Reaching as far as the eye can see, these terraces cover tall mountains, often from the bottom to the very top. 放眼望去,梯田布满了高山,往往从山脚一直延伸到山顶。 3.But perhaps what is most significant is the way in which people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces an d grow rice. 但也许最重要的是人们与自然和谐相处的方式,用梯田种植水稻。 4.This knowledge is passed down through families, which means that new generations continue to use ancient methods of agriculture to maintain the terraces. 这种知识是通过家庭传下来的,这意味着新一代人继续使用古老的农业方法来维护梯田。 5.Today,the Longji Rice Terraces attract thousands of visitors who come to admire this great wonder created by people and nature working together. 如今,龙脊梯田吸引了成千上万的游客前来欣赏这个由人与自然共同创造的伟大奇迹。 6.Located off the coast of Australia,the Great Barrier Reef is the biggest structure made by living organisms. 大堡礁位于澳大利亚海岸附近,是由活生物体组成的最大的结构。 7.The walls of the houses have a lot of holes in them to allow wind to pass through. 房子的墙壁上有许多洞,可以让风穿过。 8.The ________ makes it difficult for us to grow enough vegetables and fruit. ________ 使我们难以获得足够的蔬菜和水果。 9.Those without outside space can rent small pieces of land on which to grow things. 那些外面没有地方的人可以租小块的地,在上面种东西。 10.And if you’re in any doubt about this, take a moment to reflect on this line from The Secret Garden: “Where you tend a rose. A thistle cannot grow.” 如果你对此有任何疑问,花点时间回顾《秘密花园》的这句话:“你照料玫瑰的地方……是长不出蓟来的。”
语法 Attributive clauses(3)定语从句(3): “介词+which/whom”引导的定语从句
能力目标 交际 Talking about advantages and disadvantages: This can only be a good bad thing. The upside/ downside to this is … The advantage/disadvantage is… There are pros and cons to this… Another good/ negative aspect is… Best/worst of all…
写作 Writing a summary
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