(共28张PPT)
Unit 1
高频词汇学习(一)
设计说明
本课件依据新教材和新课标的要求,将中英文中思维差异大、高考出现频率高、词义较多、用法灵活的词汇进行了汇总和精讲。
特点:创新趣味性导入、追本溯源记单词、多重维度复现单词、遗忘曲线精准练单词、深度学习记忆单词
模块:每个词的呈现同中有异,包含导入、详情和练习三个主要模块。具体分为:情境导入、词根溯源、语义网络图、精准释义、常见搭配、词块例句、高考链接、学后练习等方面
Unit1 高频词汇一览
suffer v.
opinion n.
diet n.&v.
导入
详情
练习
词源
语义网络图
精准释义
词汇拓展
高考链接
词块例句
suffer
suffer v.
导入
suffer [ s f (r)] v.
活着就要经受痛苦;而生存是为了在痛苦中寻找意义。
——尼采
弗里德里希·威廉·尼采 (Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche,1844 — 1900) ,德国哲学家、语言学家、文化评论家、诗人、作曲家、思想家。主要著作有《权力意志》(Will to Power)、《悲剧的诞生》(The Birth of Tragedy)、《查拉图斯特拉如是说》(Thus Spoke Zarathustra)等。尼采被认为是西方现代哲学的开创者,他的著作对于宗教、道德、现代文化、哲学、以及科学等领域提出了广泛的批判和讨论。他的写作风格独特,经常使用格言和悖论的技巧。尼采对于后代哲学的发展影响很大,尤其是在存在主义与后现代主义上。
Finding Nemo《海底总动员1》这部电影大家看过吗?还记得话唠鱼多莉吗?她说她患有短期失忆症。 “I suffer from short-term memory loss. ”
表示患有某种疾病用“suffer from”
suffer由suf- (由下向上) 和词根-fer (承担) 构成。词源义是“遭受 (to tolerate)”。
词源
语义网络图
遭受
(基本义)
“遭受”病痛等
“遭受”困难等
患 (病);
(因疾病) 受苦
遭受 (困难等)
事情“遭受”
变差
变差;变糟
精准释义
vi. & vt. 患 (病);(因疾病) 受苦 to experience
vi. & vt. 遭受 (困难等) to experience and be badly affected by sth
vi. 变差;变糟 to become worse
suffer (from) a heart attack
I’m suffering from a bad back.
You will suffer one day for your carelessness.
As a young man he suffered a lot from poverty.
His school work is suffering because of family problems.
词块例句
词汇拓展
记忆技巧:suf 下 + fer 带来,拿来 → 带到下面〔地狱〕→ 受苦
sufferer [ s f r (r)] n. 患病者;受苦者;受难者
suffering [ s f r ] n. 疼痛;痛苦;折磨;苦难;苦恼
The loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water shortage.(高考 浙江卷 2019 阅读)
The 65-year-old Steve Goodwin was found suffering from early Alzheimer's (阿尔楚海默症).(高考 江苏卷 2019 阅读)
该词在历年高考真题中出现90次
高考链接
练习
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. His grades suffer during soccer season. _____________
2. When I was just 20 months old, I suffered serious burns after a bowl full of hot oil fell on my head. (2013 四川) _____________
3. Studies show that people are more likely to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours. (2010 陕西) _____________
下降;变差
被严重烫伤
患上背部疾病
opinion
导入
详情
练习
精准释义
opinion n.
高考链接
词块例句
语义网络图
导入
opinion [ pinj n] n.
Opinions are made to be changed — or how is truth to be got at
— George Gordon Byron
观念生来就是要被改变的,否则真理如何产生呢?
乔治·戈登·拜伦(George Gordon Byron,1788 — 1824),是英国19世纪初期伟大的浪漫主义诗人(a romantic poet),代表作品有《恰尔德·哈洛尔德游记》(Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage)、《唐璜》(Don Juan)等。他不仅是一位伟大的诗人,还是一个为理想战斗一生的勇士,积极而勇敢地投身革命,参加了希腊民族解放运动,并成为领导人之一。
语义网络图
个人的“意见”
群体的“意见”
专家的“意见”
意见;看法;主张
观点;舆论
专家意见;专业意见
opinion
意见
基本义
精准释义
n.[C]意见;看法;主张(view):what you think aboutsb/ sth (view):
② n.[U] (群体的)观点;舆论:
③ n.[C]专家意见;专业意见:
have /hold an opinion 持有看法
ask for / seek sb’s opinion征询某人的意见
express / give / offer / voice an opinion表达主张
legal / medical opinion法律/医学界的观点
get a lawyer ’s opinion on the question请教律师对这个问题的意见In my opinion, learning English is a step-by-step process. 在我看来,学习英语是一个循序渐进的过程。
I was wondering if you could share your opinion about / on this topic.我想知道您是否能就该话题谈谈您的看法。(2017浙江)
I’ve changed my opinion of her.我改变了对她的看法。
Public opinion is in favour of change.公众舆论支持改革。
I’d like a second opinion (= advice from another person) before I make a decision. 在作决定前我想再听听别人的意见。
词块例句
opinion
Li Jiang: But it seems people have different opinions. (高考 江苏卷 2019 写作)
It would not matter if these misjudgments were just a matter of people's opinions. (高考 江苏卷 2019 阅读)
该词在历年高考真题中出现87次
高考链接
练习
一、 翻译下列词块。
1.在某人看来_______________
2.征求某人的意见_____________________
3.某人的个人观点_____________________
in sb’s opinion
sb’s personal opinion
ask (for) sb’s opinion
二、根据汉语提示,完成下列句子。
1) Everyone has the right to __________________ (表达观点) .
2) The media has a powerful influence on _______________ (舆论).
3) Whether or not this is useful is _______________ (看法问题).
public opinion
express an opinion
a matter of opinion
练习
diet
导入
详情
练习
精准释义
diet n.&v.
高考链接
词块例句
词汇拓展
导入
diet是什么意思呢?猜一猜。
diet [ dai t] n.&v.
精准释义
① n. [C]&[U]日常饮食;日常食物:
② n. [C](为健康或减肥的)规定饮食
③ v. 节食;按规定进食:
go on a diet 节食
be on a diet 在节食
a balanced /healthy diet 均衡 / 健康饮食
My mother always tries her best to provide a balanced diet for Dad and me. 母亲总是尽力为我和父亲提供均衡的饮食。
You ought to diet and take more exercise.
你应该节食并多做运动。
diet
词块例句
音义互通:得饿他 助记:他要想节食就得饿他。
词汇拓展
You will stick to your diet.(高考 全国卷II 2018 阅读)
Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop.(高考 全国卷II 2018 语法填空)
What can be a suitable title for the text
A) Keeping Fit by Eating Smart(高考 全国卷I 2018 阅读)
B) Balancing Our Daily Diet
C) Making Yourself a Perfect Chef
D) Cooking Well for Less
该词在历年高考真题中出现78次
高考链接
练习
it
一、单句语法填空
1.[词汇复现] Lucy is going on ______ diet to keep slim.
二、完成句子
2. She has ______________(在节食) for two weeks and has lost five pounds as a result.
3.In order to lose weight,he has decided ______________(节食)immediately.
a
been on a diet
to go on a diet