外研版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 1 Food for thought单元考点突破学案（无答案

Unit1 单元考点突破
●词汇精讲
1. dare modal verb胆敢，敢于；v．胆敢，敢于；激将
【原句再现】
But there are still some dishes that Dad dare not try even after many years of marriage to my mother.
【词块积累】
dare to do sth. （这里为实义动词，与其它实义动词用法相同）
dare sb. to do sth.
dare not do sth.(这里为情态动词)＝don't dare (to) do sth. 不敢做某事
I dare say (这里为情态动词) 我敢说；我相信
【精品例句】
I'm now up to my ears in debt and dare not borrow any more money.
我现在是债台高筑，再也不敢借钱了。
We must dare to think，speak up and act.
我们必须敢想、敢说、敢做。
We dare not play jokes on him in case he becomes angry.
我们不敢对他开玩笑，怕他生气。
【高考链接】
The little boy dare ________ (sleep) in the wild. (广东卷) (to sleep)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Dare they ______ (go) through the large forest at night ( go)
John dares _______ (argue) with his boss face to face about the welfare of the workers.
(to argue)
2. marry vt. 娶，嫁；和…结婚；vi. 结婚，结合
【原句再现】
But there are still some dishes that Dad dare not try even after many years of marriage to my mother.
【词块积累】
marriage n. 婚姻，结婚
married adj. 已婚的，有配偶的
a happy marriage 幸福的婚姻
A marry B. A 与B结婚 (注: 不能说 A marry with B)
marry A to B. 把A 嫁给B
be married to sb.（表状态， 可以与一段时间状语连用） 与…结婚
get married to sb. （表动作， 不能与一段时间状语连用）与…结婚
【精品例句】
Their marriage lasted 31 years. 他们的婚姻持续了31年
Please state whether you are single, married, or divorced in the form.
请在表格中注明您是单身，已婚还是离异
How do you like married life 你认为婚后的生活怎样？
They have been married to each other for 20 years. 他们已婚20年了
On returning to the palace, the king marries the woman.
一回到皇宫，国王就和这位女子结婚了
My uncle didn’t marry until he was forty-five. 我叔父直到45岁才结婚
【高考链接】
My father is trying to marry me _______ his account’s daughter. ( 陕西卷) (to)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Jane got _____ (marry) to her husband immediately after graduation. (married)
3. sort n．种，类；某一种人 v．分类，整理
【原句再现】
But I enjoy that sort of food myself.
【词块积累】
of this/that sort 这种/那种……
a sort of… 一种/某种
sort of 有点，有几分
sort out (from) 挑选出；分好类；解决
sort...into... 把……分成……
【精品例句】
She grows all sorts of flowers and plants in her small garden.
她在她的小花园种植了各种花卉和植物
They can also be sorted by the kinds of pictures on them.
可以按照图片上的种类把它们分类
We have confidence in college students of this sort.
我们对这类大学生有信心
These problems are easy to sort out. 这些问题很容易分类
Rubbish can be easily sorted into plastics,glass and paper.
垃圾很容易分成塑料，玻璃和废纸
I sort of like him，but I don't know why. 我有点喜欢他，但不知道为什么
We should sort out enemies from friends. 我们应分清敌友
【高考链接】
Jane admits that she can’t sort ____ all the mess in the households. (湖北课改卷）(out)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
He is a sort of person who always sorts ____ everything in order. I sort _____ like people of this sort. (out, of)
4. suffer v. (身体或精神上)受苦；遭受
【原句再现】
We all love roast beef and vegetables，but Mum says we'd better not eat too much roast food as it may make us suffer from heat inside our bodies，according to traditional Chinese medicine.
【词块积累】
suffering n．受苦，苦难
sufferer n．受苦者，受难者
suffer a heart attack 心脏病突发
suffer作及物动词时，指遭受一般的痛苦、损害等，其宾语一般是loss，pain，punishment，defeat，hardship，disappointment等。
suffer作不及物动词时，常与from 连用。suffer from指遭受战争、自然灾害带来的苦难及患病之苦。
【精品例句】
A large quantity of money has been collected to help those suffering from the floods.
已经募集了大量的善款来帮助那些遭受洪灾的人们。
The graduate suffered a defeat in the job interview.
这名毕业生在求职面试时遭遇了失败。
Our life is becoming better and better while in some countries there are still some people suffering from hunger.
我们的生活越来越好，但在一些国家有些人仍在挨饿。
【高考链接】
Does he suffer _______ any kind of mental disability (陕西卷) (from)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
We began to brainstorm ways we could help to ease the _______ (suffer) (浙江卷)
(suffering)
5. horror n. 恐怖，惊恐；使人感到恐怖的东西
【原句再现】
But just when I thought I could deal with all Chinese food, I came across stinky tofu, a horrible grey thing that looked and smelt like a burnt sports shoe.
【词块积累】
horrible adj. 可怕的，恐怖的
horribly adv. 可怕地，恐怖地
a horrible dream 可怕的梦
a horror movie 恐怖片
have a horror of sth. 憎恶某物
in horror 恐惧地
to sb’s horror/ to the horror of sb. 使某人感到惊恐的是
【精品例句】
What horrible weather! 这鬼天气
He never felt such horror as when his house caught fire.
他家着火时，他感觉到前所未有的恐惧
The horrors of war are beyond description. 战争的恐怖难以言表
She turned away in horror at the sight of so much blood.
看到这么多血，她吓得转过身去
To my horror, a child fell from the roof.
令我感到惊恐的是，有个孩子从房顶上掉了下来
【高考链接】
To the ____ (horrible) of him, a huge stone rolled down from the top of the mountain. (湖北课改卷) (horror)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
These children stared at the floods _______ (horror). (horribly)
6. remind vt. 提醒；使想起
【原句再现】
Here are some of our favorites, to remind us that some of the English we learn in the classroom is rather different from the English in the outside world.
【词块积累】
reminder n. 令人回忆的事物;提醒者; 提醒物
remind sb. about/of…提醒某人某事
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
remind sb+ that/wh-从句
【精品例句】
Remind you, Jane. Take care. My wife got her purse picked at the station once.
提醒你一下，简，要当心。我妻子的钱包曾在火车站被偷过，
I forgot to remind him about / of the time for the interview我忘了提醒他面试的时间。
Do something you're good at. Remind yourself how good you are al so many things.
做点你擅长的事, 要提醒自己你是多么的多才多艺。
He placed the brochure on his desk as a reminder. 他把手册放在桌上作为提醒 (山东卷)
Let me remind you once again so that you won't forget.我再说一遍，省得你忘了。
Please remind him to start early.请提醒他早点动身。
The pictures reminded me of my school days.这些照片使我想起了学生时代。
Please remind me that there is an important meeting tomorrow morning.
请提醒我明早有个重要的会议。
【高考链接】
In our childhood, we were often by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners. (陕西卷) A. demanded B. reminded C. allowed D. hoped (B)
The photo will remind me ____ the days when we were together. ( 山东卷) (of)
【考点训练】
翻译下列句子
我们坚起一块牌子提醒人们保护树木 (北京卷)
(We put up a board to remind people to protect the trees.)
我提醒自己，妈妈能做的我也能做 (天津卷)
(I reminded myself that what my mother could do, I could, too.)
7. relate vt&vi. (使) 互有关系；叙述，讲；理解，认同
【原句再现】
Fitness is related to healthy food.
【词块积累】
relation n. 关系，联系
related adj. 相关的，有关的
relative n. 亲戚，亲属； adj. 相对的，比较的
relationship n. 关系，联系
a distant relation 远亲
the relationship between teachers and students 师生关系
in close relationship with 与… 有密切关系
have a direct relationship with ….与…. 直接关系
a question relative to my plan 与我的计划有关的问题
in relation to 与…. 相比，关于
be related to 与….有关
【精品例句】
The report seeks to relate the rise in crime to an increase in unemployment.
这篇报告试图证明犯罪的增加与失业人数的增加有关
He related how the accident happened. 他叙述了事故发生的经过
Tiredness is directly related to a driver’s response time. 疲劳和司机的反应时间密切相关
The relationship between them is that of teacher and pupil. 他们是师生关系
He has established good relationship with his neighbors.
他和邻居建立了良好的关系
I have a lot to say in relation to this affair. 关于这件事我有很多话要说
Everyone seemed to be a relative of Tom’s. 每个人都像是汤姆的亲戚
【高考链接】
The accident was related ____ the driver’s carelessness. (山西卷) ( to)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Women’s earnings are still low in relation _____ men’s. (to)
8. addicted adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的；n.对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人
【原句再现】
Some students even become addicted to the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life.
【词块积累】
A TV/football/video game addict 电视/足球/电子游戏迷
addiction n. 瘾；入迷
drug/alcohol/Internet addiction 毒瘾/酒瘾/网瘾
addictive adj.使人上瘾的；使人入迷的
be addicted to sth./doing sth. 对……入迷；沉迷于；对……上瘾
【精品例句】
My children are hopelessly addicted to the television. 我的孩子们对电视彻底上瘾了
Many smokers who are addicted to nicotine cannot give up easily.
许多对尼古丁上瘾的人很难戒烟
He is addicted to playing video games, which can account for his failure in the exam.
他沉溺于电子游戏，这就是他考试失利的原因
She is a TV addict and watches as much as she can. 她是一个电视迷，不停看电视
【高考链接】
A textaholic can be defined as someone who is addicted to _______ (send) and receiving messages. (山东卷.语法填空) (sending)
She kicked her three-a-day cigarette habit, and overcame her (addict) to alcohol. (湖南课改卷.语法填空) (addiction)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
This is a fun and very (addict) game which needs skill. (addictive)
He is now fighting his (addict) to alcohol. (addiction)
9. differ vi. 不同，相异，有区别
【原句再现】
Table manners, however, can differ in different situations.
【词块积累】
differ from…与…不同
differ on/over…在…上不一致
different adj. 不同的，有差异的
differently adv. 不同地
difference n. 差别，差异，差异点，分歧
make a/no difference 有/无影响；有重要作用/无关紧要
tell the difference between A and B 辨别A 和B
A be different from B. A 与B 不同
【精品例句】
American and British English differ in many small ways. 美式英语和英式英语在细节上有所差别
How do the tourists differ from local people 游客和当地居民有何不同？
We differ on/over the matter. 我们在这件事上意见不一致
There are many differences between living in a big city and living in the countryside.
生活在大城市与生活在乡村有许多不同之处
I can never tell the difference between the twins. 我从来都分不清这对双胞胎
They settled their differences and became friends again. 他们消除了分歧，言归于好
Old English is very different from the English we speak nowadays.
古英语和我们现在说的英语有很大差别
Different people feel stress in different ways. 不同的人对压力的感受不同
【高考链接】
The way he did it was different ____ what we were used to.
A. to B. over C. on D. from (D)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Whatever she says will not make any difference to our arrangement. (to)
10. recommend vt. 推荐;介绍
【原句再现】
My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it.
【词块积累】
recommendation n.推荐;介绍
follow sb's recommendations听从某人的劝告
a letter of recommendation推荐信
recommend sb/sth to sb. 把某人某物推荐给某人
recommend (that)主语+(should) do sth= advise (that) 主语+(should) do sth.
= suggest(建议) (that) 主语+should do sth.
recommend sb. to do sth.= advise sb. to do sth.
recommend (sb) doing sth. = advise (sb) doing sth. 建议某事/某人…
【精品例句】
I don't know what to read. Can you recommend anything
我不知道该读些什么，你能推荐点什么吗 (上海卷)
This hotel is highly recommended.强烈推荐这家酒店。
She was recommended for the post by a colleague
一位同事推荐她担任这个职位
It is strongly recommended that the machines should be checked e very year.
强烈建议将这些机器每年检查一次
The doctor recommended me to take a long rest.医生劝我长期休养
I recommend (you) meeting him first.我建议(你) 先见见他，
【高考链接】
Eye doctors recommend that a child's first eye exam _______ at the age of six months old. (浙江卷) ( B)
A. was B. be C. were D. is
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
I recommend this book _____ anyone with an interest in art. ( to)
We all strongly recommended that the meeting ___ (hold) at once. (be held)
My teacher suggested ___ (go) to school. (going)
11. attack n. 攻击，进攻，袭击；抨击；vt&vi. 进攻，攻击；抨击；（疾病、自然灾害等）袭击，侵袭
【原句再现】
The sugar in soft drink forms acid and attacks our teeth for about 20 minutes each time we drink them.
【词块积累】
an air attack 空袭
make fierce attacks on/against…对….发动猛烈袭击
under attack 遭到攻击
a personal attack 人身攻击
a heart attack 心脏病发作
【精品例句】
When an animal is under attack, it can run away or fight back.
动物遭到攻击时，要么逃走要么反击
He suffered from a heart attack. 他心脏病发作了
Snake will only attack if you disturb them. 蛇只有受到侵扰时才会主动攻击
His remarks were attacked in the newspaper. 他的言论在报纸上受到抨击
Recently, the H7N9 bird flu has attacked many cities.
最近，H7N9禽流感侵袭了许多城市
【高考链接】
Travelers should not feed the wild animals in a close distance because they may ____ people. (江西课改卷)
A. strike B. attack C. hit D. beat (B)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
I heard that an old man was _____ by a fierce bear last week.
A. struck B. attracted C. attached D. attacked (D)
12. end n.末端;尽头;结束;结局; vt&vi结束;终止
【原句再现】
In fact, we ended up laughing and ate them all.
【词块积累】
ending n. 结尾;结局;词尾
endless adj.无止境的;无休止的;
endlessly adv. 无休止地
at the end of在-的末梢;在.. 的尽头
at the end of the day最终;到头来
bring/put an end to结束;终止
the end of the story故事的结局
by the end of在..结束时; 到…末为止
come to an end告终; 结束; 完结
in the end最后;终于
make (both) ends meet使收支相抵; 量入为出
on end连续地
end up doing结束;告终
end in..相当于end up with…以…为结果;以告终
【精品例句】
Jo joined the end of the line.乔站到了队尾
There is a chair at either end of the long table.长桌的两端各有一把椅子
I'm at the end of my patience.我已忍无可忍
It's hoped that the talks may bring an end to the violence.
人们希望谈判能终结这次暴力事件
The government is determined to put an end to terrorism.政府决心遏止恐怖主义活动
We had learned all the songs by the end of last month.
到上个月月底，我们已学会了所有的歌曲
The summer vacation came to an end at last.暑假终于结束了
We can't make both ends meet this month.我们本月入不敷出
They argued for two hours on end.他们持续争论了两个小时
They ended the play with a song.他们以一首歌曲结束了这出戏
The meeting ended at ten o'clock.会议10点钟结束
All’s well that end s well结局好一切都好
Even a successful inventor makes many experiments that end in failure.
即使是成功的发明家也有很多以失败告终的实验
If you try to remember everything you will end up remembering nothing.
如果你想记住所有内容, 结果反而会什么也记不住
When eating a meal, Americans begin with the soup and end up with fruits.
美国人用餐时先喝汤、最后吃水果
A good ending is better than a good beginning.好的结尾胜过好的开头
There was a happy ending to the story. 故事有个美满的结局
Nature has provided Shangri-la with endless natural treasures, making the land a happy home for the local people.
大自然给香格里拉提供了取之不尽的天然宝藏， 使得这片土地成为当地居民的幸福家园
Online learning resources seem to be endless.网上的学习资源似乎无穷无尽。
【高考链接】
Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just sweet dreams.(江西卷)
A. keep up with B. put up with C. end up with D. catch up with (D)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Those who'd shared the wealth felt much happier ___ the end of the day than those who'd spent it on themselves. (卷安徽) (at)
Thankfully, I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it ___ the end.
(安徽卷) (in)
Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion and ended up as a manager.(天津卷) (as)
13. convenient. adj. 便利，方便；便利的事物，便利的设施
【原句再现】
I know we should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables, but ready meals are so convenient.
【词块积累】
convenience. n. 便利，方便；便利的事物，便利的设施
conveniently adv. 便利地
a convenience store 便利店
convenience foods 方便食品
at sb’s convenience 在某人方便时
it is convenient for sb. 某人方便的话
【精品例句】
England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones. 在四个国家中，英格兰是最大的，为方便起见，它被大致分为三个区
The convenience of city life is one of its main attractions.
便利是城市生活主要的诱人处之一
Please come at your convenience. 请方便的时候过来
It is very convenient to travel in London by underground. 在伦敦乘地铁很方便
We hope you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you.
如果你方便的话，希望你接受我们的邀请
【高考链接】
The secretary arranged a(n) _____ time and place for the applicants to have an interview.(天津卷)
A. important B. spare C. public D. convenient (D)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Would it be ____for you to pick me up at four o’clock and take me to the airport (山东卷) A. convenient B. free C. handy D. vacant (A)
14. resist vt&vi. 抗拒，抵制，抵抗，忍住
【原句再现】
The combination of spicy, salty, sweet and sour flavours makes Gong Bao Chicken hard to resit.
【词块积累】
resistance n. 反抗，抵制
resist doing sth. 反对/抵制做某事
resist an enemy attack 抵抗敌人的进攻
【精品例句】
The bank strongly resisted cutting interest rates. 银行强烈反对降息
I can’t resist the temptation. 我抵制不了这种诱惑
I finished the cake. I can’t resist it. 我忍不住把蛋糕吃光了
He found it hard to resist buying these books. 他发现忍住不买这些书很难
【高考链接】
He couldn’t resist _____ (eat) all of the ice cream. (安徽卷) (eating)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
She couldn’t resist _____ (buy) many clothes last week. (buying)
15. adapt vt&vi. 使适应，使适合；改编，改写
【原句再现】
What’s more, it is easy to make and can be adapted to individual tastes.
【词块积累】
adaptation n. 适应；改编，改编的作品
adapt (oneself) to sth./doing sth. 使（自己）适应…
be adapted from ….由…改编而来
【精品例句】
I had difficulty adapting myself to life in the city. 我难以适应城市生活
All animals have to adapt to their environment. 所有动物必须适应环境
This new film is said to be adapted from a novel by Jane Austen.
这部新电影是根据简.奥斯汀的一部小说改编的
Three of the novels have been adapted for television.
他有三部小说已被改编成了电视剧
【高考链接】
The good thing about children is that they____ very easily to new environment.（浙江卷）
A. adapt B. appeal C. attach D. apply (A)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
He can’t adapt himself to ______ (do) this kind of work. (doing)
●本单元其它要点简析
16. take to sth./doing sth. 开始从事；喜欢上；养成…习惯
Even today, he still does not easily take to eating things like chicken feet. (教材)
He gave up medicine and took to literature. 他弃医从文
I have taken to getting up at 6 and going jogging. 我养成了六点起床跑步的习惯
17. feel at home with…与…一起无拘无束，感觉自在
I feel at home with food from both my cultures.(教材)
Her kind smile made every guest feel at home. 她亲切的笑容使每个人感觉宾至如归
18. had better do sth. 最好做某事
… but Mum says we’d better not eat too much roast food as it may make us suffer from heat inside our bodies, according to traditional Chinese medicine. (教材)
You had better go to attend the important meeting.
19. bring up 抚养，养育，教养；提出；呕吐
If we have children, I want to bring them up just like us. (教材)
Every time I bring the matter up, he changes the subject.
He brought up all his dinner.
20. pick up 拾起，拿起，提起； （车辆等）中途接人/带货；（偶然/无意地）学到，得到；买到，购买；接收到
So, don’t forget to pick up some chicken on your way home and try this recipe out!(教材)
The phone rang, and he picked it up.
I picked up the rubbish and threw it into the trash can.
I have got to pick up my daughter from school at four o’clock.
She picked up Japanese when she was in Japan. Now she can speak it freely.
We were able to pick up the BBC World Service
●句式点拨
“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义
【原句再现】
To me，there's nothing better than a cross cultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chinese oolong tea in a fine china cup! (教材)
【词块积累】
句式分析：nothing better than属于“否定词＋比较级”的结构，表示最高级含义。常用的否定词有no，not，never，nothing，nobody，hardly等
can/could＋not/never＋enough/too...表示“再……也不过分”
【精品例句】　
Walking exercises may be boring at times，but on a clear sunny morning nothing could be better.步行锻炼有时可能会很乏味，但是在一个阳光明媚的早晨进行的话，没有比这个更好的了。
Mr. Stevenson is great to work for—I really couldn't find a better boss.
为史蒂文森先生工作真好——我实在找不到比他更好的老板了。
It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was happier than I was.
直到那时我才突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了
I cannot thank you enough/too much for all your help to my mother. 怎样感谢你对我母亲的帮助都不过分
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
I couldn't have enjoyed myself _____ (much)----it was a perfect day. (more)
Swimming is my favorite sport. There is nothing ______ (good) than swimming as a means of keeping fit. (better)
●现在分词短语做状语（见语法课件）
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