中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
热点12 保护环境 为子孙后代谋福利
备考2023年中考英语写作压轴预测猜题
【压轴预测】
习近平总书记传承中华民族传统文化、顺应时代潮流和人民意愿,站在坚持和发展中国特色社会主义、实现中华民族伟大复兴中国梦的战略高度,深刻回答了为什么建设生态文明、建设什么样的生态文明、怎样建设生态文明等重大理论和实践问题,系统形成了习近平生态文明思想,有力指导生态文明建设和生态环境保护取得历史性成就、发生历史性变革。习近平总书记关于生态文明建设的重要论述,立意高远,内涵丰富,思想深刻,对于我们深刻认识生态文明建设的重大意义,完整准确全面贯彻新发展理念,正确处理好经济发展同生态环境保护的关系,坚持走生产发展、生活富裕、生态良好的文明发展道路,加快建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会,推动形成绿色发展方式和生活方式,推进美丽中国建设,实现中华民族永续发展,实现“两个一百年”奋斗目标、实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦,具有十分重要的意义。
生态环境是关系党的使命宗旨的重大政治问题,也是关系民生的重大社会问题
生态文明建设是关系中华民族永续发展的根本大计。中华民族向来尊重自然、热爱自然,绵延5000多年的中华文明孕育着丰富的生态文化。
我们党历来高度重视生态环境保护,把节约资源和保护环境确立为基本国策,把可持续发展确立为国家战略。
【典型例题】
(2022·广西河池·统考三模)“保护环境,人人有责。保护环境,从我做起”。作为中学生,我们能为环保做些什么呢?请行动起来吧!环保就在我们身边。假如你是李华,请你根据以下的内容提示及要求,用英文写一份倡议书,呼吁本校的学生都行动起来,保护环境。
要点提示:1. 节约用纸,纸张要两面使用,因为纸张用得越少,树砍得也越少;2. 回收再用旧书、旧衣服等,可以把它们分给需要的人,或开一个庭院拍卖会来出售它们;3.节电、节水,不用的时候就把灯或空调关掉,少坐电梯,走楼梯,沐浴的时间短些,循环使用水;4.多种树,让世界更绿;5.节约能源,步行或骑自行车上学。
参考词汇:air conditioners空调;take the stair走楼梯
要求:1. 倡议书需包含以上要点提示内容,也可根据需要作适当发挥,增加细节,使行文通顺、连贯;2. 书写规范;3. 词数不少于80个。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear fellow students,
Our environment is becoming worse and worse. As students, what can we do to protect the environment _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Actions speak louder than words. Let’s take action now.
【答案】One possible version:
Dear fellow students,
Our environment is becoming worse and worse. As students, what can we do to protect the environment
First, we should use both sides of a piece of paper. The less paper we use, the fewer trees will be cut down. Second, we should recycle things like old books and clothes by giving them to people who need them or having a yard sale to sell them. Third, in order to save electricity, we should turn off the lights or air conditioners when we don’t use them. Also, we should use the lift less and take the stairs more instead. And we should save water by taking shorter showers or reusing it. Fourth, we should plant more trees to make the world a greener place. Besides, it will be better if we walk or ride bikes to school.
Actions speak louder than words. Let’s take action now.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇应用文,为倡议书;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”;
③提示:写作要点提示已给出,考生不要遗漏,参考词汇已给,注意在文中进行使用,适当增加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作意图。提出“我们能为保护环境做些什么”的问题,引出下文;
第二步,具体阐述做法。根据要点提示的五点内容,分点描述保护环境的具体措施;
第三步,书写结语。发出倡议“让人们行动起来吧”。
[亮点词汇]
①cut down砍掉
②in order to为了
③plant trees种树
④turn off关闭
[高分句型]
① The less paper we use, the fewer trees will be cut down.(“the+比较级,the+比较级”句型)
② Second, we should recycle things like old books and clothes by giving them to people who need them or having a yard sale to sell them.(who引导的定语从句)
③ Third, in order to save electricity, we should turn off the lights or air conditioners when we don’t use them.(when引导的时间状语从句)
④ Besides, it will be better if we walk or ride bikes to school.(if引导的条件状语从句)
【压轴猜题】
A
(2022·海南海口·海口市第十四中学校联考模拟预测)
近年来,全球自然灾害(disaster) 频发,极端天气频频出现。环境恶化给全球带来的危害正日益凸显。你作为一名中学生,应该为环境保护做出哪些贡献呢?请以保护环境为主题写一篇不少于 80 词的短文。向同学们发出倡议,呼吁大家从小事做起,尽最大努力保护环境!
On the way 1. take parents’ electric cars or bikes 2. ...
In the shops 1. only buy the things that we want most 2. ...
At home 1. turn off lights when we leave a room 2. ... 3. …
要求:
1. 语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确,书写规范;
2. 所有提示须全部用上,并作适当发挥;
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名。
As we know, we have only one earth. But in recent years,_______________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear friends,
As we know, we have only one earth. But in recent years, many disasters have happened on the earth. As a result, we should take steps to protect the environment.
First, when we go to school, we’d better take parents’ electric cars or bikes. Besides, we can ride bikes or take a bus to school. Second, while we are shopping, we should make a list and only buy the things that we want most. And it’s necessary to use recycled bags because plastic bags are harmful to the environment. Third, we can do a lot at home. For example, turn off lights when we leave a room, and divide the waste into different groups before throwing it away. What’s more, use things for as long as possible.
If everyone starts to do something, the world will be saved.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一篇应用文,要求写一篇倡议书;
② 时态:时态主要为“一般现在时”;
③ 提示:这是一篇材料作文,写作时应围绕材料给出的内容写作,并适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步:承接文章开头,指出环境问题带来的危害,及保护环境的紧迫性;
第二步:按照材料给出的框架写出保护环境的具体措施;
第三步:最后进行简单的总结及对未来的期待。
[亮点词汇]
① as we know众所周知
② take steps to do sth采取行动做某事
③ be harmful to对……有害的
④ divide…into…把……分成……
[高分句型]
① First…Second…Third…What’s more…的使文章层次鲜明,条理清晰
② If everyone starts to do something, the world will be saved.(用if引导的条件状语从句写出对未来的期待)
B
(2022·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题)
我校对部分教科书进行了循环使用。上周三下午,我们班同学就“教科书是否可以循环使用”展开了激烈的辩论。请你根据表格提示,以“Should we recycle textbooks ”为题,简述这次辩论的情况并阐述自己的观点。(提示词:资源 resource;责任 responsibility)
要求:
(1)不能出现真实的校名、人名等相关信息。
(2)根据中文和英文提示,可以适当发挥。
(3)内容完整、意思连贯、符合逻辑、书写整齐。
(4)词数:80~100词。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
赞同: 节约纸张;保护环境;增强责任感……
反对 不能在书上做标记;不能做笔记……
自己的观点 ……
Should we recycle textbooks Last Wednesday afternoon, our class discussed if we should recycle textbooks. Now, let me tell you something about it.________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Should we recycle textbooks
Last Wednesday afternoon, our class discussed if we should recycle textbooks. Now, let me tell you something about it.
On the one hand, some students in our class agree to recycle textbooks. The reasons are as follows. First of all, recycling textbooks can save paper. Secondly, it can protect the environment. Finally, it can also enhance students’ sense of responsibility. On the other hand, other students are against recycling textbooks. Because it prevents students from marking up books. Another reason is that students can’t make notes on books.
In my opinion, textbooks can be recycled. As long as we have a good system to implement this thing.
【详解】
1.题干解读:本文是一篇材料作文。根据表格提示,写一篇作文简述你们班“教科书是否可以循环使用”辩论的情况并阐述自己的观点。
2.写作指导:本文时态采用一般现在时;人称采用第三人称为主。文章可分为三段,第一段文章已给出;第二段介绍赞同和反对的理由;第三段介绍自己的观点。行文做到语句通顺,无单词语法错误。
C
(2022·河北唐山·统考一模)
2022年2月,北京成功举办了冬奥会。为确保冬奥会的成功举办,我国采取一系列强有力的环保措施。环保作为一项长期利国利民的工作,我们应该在日常生活中时时从我做起,尽我们的责任和义务。请你根据下图提示,并结合自己的生活实际,写一篇 How to Protect the Environment 为题的文章,谈谈我们可以怎样去做,以保护环境。
要求:
(1)语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确,书写规范;
(2)内容要点所有提示必须全部用上,并适当发挥;
(3)短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名;
(4)词数80个左右。(开头已给出,不计入总词数)
Importance Can Let’s
...... put the rubbish into the dustbin protect the environment
plant more trees
volunteer to clean the city or village
go to school
How to Protect the Environment
The earth is our__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
How to Protect the Environment
The earth is our home which is of great importance for all of us. We are supposed to protect the environment to protect our earth. My thoughts are as follows.
To start with, we can put the rubbish into the dustbin in our everyday life. Then, there is no doubt that it is necessary to plant more trees. What’s more, as students, we also can volunteer to clean the city or village to protect the environment. Last but not least, we are expected to go to school by bikes or on foot instead of driving cars.
Let’s protect the environment from now on.
【详解】1.题干解读:该题目属于说明文写作。在写作时应承接短文开头;要求根据表格内容对保护环境展开描述。
2.写作指导:本文应该用第一人称为主来叙述;时态采用一般现在时为主;首先要将题目中要求的所有内容都包括在作文中,不能遗漏要点;其次应从句子的整体结构出发,以简单句结构为基础,穿插并列句、复合句以及其他复合结构的使用,提升作文档次。同时语句之间使用恰当的连接成分,使行文连贯、自然。
D
(2022秋·重庆梁平·九年级统考期末)
假如你是李华,一名中学生。你所在的城区正在创建以“绿色生活,美丽家园”为主题的文明城区。请以“共建美丽家园”为主题,写一篇英语演讲稿,投给校园英语广播站,呼吁大家爱护环境、保护生态,建设美丽家园。提示:
主题 Build Green And Beautiful Hometown Together
具体做法 1.绿色出行,避免交通拥堵,减少空气污染;2.不乱扔垃圾,让家园变得干净舒适;3.植树造林,美化家园,保护环境。
你的建议 ……
要求:
1.80—120词(开头已给出,不计入总词数);
2.文章必须包含所给的所有要点,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
提示词:垃圾箱 dustbin;交通拥堵 traffic jams
Hello, everyone!
I’m Li Hua, a student from No. 1 High School. Today I’d like to share my opinions on “Build green and beautiful hometown together”.__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Hello, everyone!
I’m Li Hua, a student from No. 1 High School. Today I’d like to share my opinions on “Build green and beautiful hometown together”.
As middle school students, it’s our duty to help build a green and beautiful hometown. First, we can ride bikes or walk to school if it’s not far away from our homes. The more people choose the public transportation, the fewer traffic jams there will be and the cleaner the air will be. Second, we mustn’t throw rubbish here and there. We must throw them into the dustbin. If so, our hometown will be clean and tidy. We will feel more comfortable, too. Third, plant more trees. Trees are important to the environment. They can make the air much fresher.
We should do everything we can to protect the environment. Thanks for your listening..
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇说明文,为演讲稿;
②时态:本文以“一般现在时”为主;
③提示:写作要点已给出,写作时根据表格中的提示信息介绍如何共建美丽家园,可适当增加细节,突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,引出本文的话题;
第二步,具体阐述应如何共建美丽家园;
第三步,书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①far away from远离
②here and there到处
[高分句型]
①The more people choose the public transportation, the fewer traffic jams there will be and the cleaner the air will be. (the+比较级,the+比较级)
②We should do everything we can to protect the environment.(动词不定式作目的状语)
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
热点12 保护环境 为子孙后代谋福利
备考2023年中考英语写作压轴预测猜题
【压轴预测】
习近平总书记传承中华民族传统文化、顺应时代潮流和人民意愿,站在坚持和发展中国特色社会主义、实现中华民族伟大复兴中国梦的战略高度,深刻回答了为什么建设生态文明、建设什么样的生态文明、怎样建设生态文明等重大理论和实践问题,系统形成了习近平生态文明思想,有力指导生态文明建设和生态环境保护取得历史性成就、发生历史性变革。习近平总书记关于生态文明建设的重要论述,立意高远,内涵丰富,思想深刻,对于我们深刻认识生态文明建设的重大意义,完整准确全面贯彻新发展理念,正确处理好经济发展同生态环境保护的关系,坚持走生产发展、生活富裕、生态良好的文明发展道路,加快建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会,推动形成绿色发展方式和生活方式,推进美丽中国建设,实现中华民族永续发展,实现“两个一百年”奋斗目标、实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦,具有十分重要的意义。
生态环境是关系党的使命宗旨的重大政治问题,也是关系民生的重大社会问题
生态文明建设是关系中华民族永续发展的根本大计。中华民族向来尊重自然、热爱自然,绵延5000多年的中华文明孕育着丰富的生态文化。
我们党历来高度重视生态环境保护,把节约资源和保护环境确立为基本国策,把可持续发展确立为国家战略。
【典型例题】
(2022·广西河池·统考三模)“保护环境,人人有责。保护环境,从我做起”。作为中学生,我们能为环保做些什么呢?请行动起来吧!环保就在我们身边。假如你是李华,请你根据以下的内容提示及要求,用英文写一份倡议书,呼吁本校的学生都行动起来,保护环境。
要点提示:1. 节约用纸,纸张要两面使用,因为纸张用得越少,树砍得也越少;2. 回收再用旧书、旧衣服等,可以把它们分给需要的人,或开一个庭院拍卖会来出售它们;3.节电、节水,不用的时候就把灯或空调关掉,少坐电梯,走楼梯,沐浴的时间短些,循环使用水;4.多种树,让世界更绿;5.节约能源,步行或骑自行车上学。
参考词汇:air conditioners空调;take the stair走楼梯
要求:1. 倡议书需包含以上要点提示内容,也可根据需要作适当发挥,增加细节,使行文通顺、连贯;2. 书写规范;3. 词数不少于80个。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear fellow students,
Our environment is becoming worse and worse. As students, what can we do to protect the environment _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Actions speak louder than words. Let’s take action now.
【压轴猜题】
A
(2022·海南海口·海口市第十四中学校联考模拟预测)
近年来,全球自然灾害(disaster) 频发,极端天气频频出现。环境恶化给全球带来的危害正日益凸显。你作为一名中学生,应该为环境保护做出哪些贡献呢?请以保护环境为主题写一篇不少于 80 词的短文。向同学们发出倡议,呼吁大家从小事做起,尽最大努力保护环境!
On the way 1. take parents’ electric cars or bikes 2. ...
In the shops 1. only buy the things that we want most 2. ...
At home 1. turn off lights when we leave a room 2. ... 3. …
要求:
1. 语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确,书写规范;
2. 所有提示须全部用上,并作适当发挥;
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名。
As we know, we have only one earth. But in recent years,_______________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
B
(2022·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题)
我校对部分教科书进行了循环使用。上周三下午,我们班同学就“教科书是否可以循环使用”展开了激烈的辩论。请你根据表格提示,以“Should we recycle textbooks ”为题,简述这次辩论的情况并阐述自己的观点。(提示词:资源 resource;责任 responsibility)
要求:
(1)不能出现真实的校名、人名等相关信息。
(2)根据中文和英文提示,可以适当发挥。
(3)内容完整、意思连贯、符合逻辑、书写整齐。
(4)词数:80~100词。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
赞同: 节约纸张;保护环境;增强责任感……
反对 不能在书上做标记;不能做笔记……
自己的观点 ……
Should we recycle textbooks Last Wednesday afternoon, our class discussed if we should recycle textbooks. Now, let me tell you something about it.________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
C
(2022·河北唐山·统考一模)
2022年2月,北京成功举办了冬奥会。为确保冬奥会的成功举办,我国采取一系列强有力的环保措施。环保作为一项长期利国利民的工作,我们应该在日常生活中时时从我做起,尽我们的责任和义务。请你根据下图提示,并结合自己的生活实际,写一篇 How to Protect the Environment 为题的文章,谈谈我们可以怎样去做,以保护环境。
要求:
(1)语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确,书写规范;
(2)内容要点所有提示必须全部用上,并适当发挥;
(3)短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名;
(4)词数80个左右。(开头已给出,不计入总词数)
Importance Can Let’s
...... put the rubbish into the dustbin protect the environment
plant more trees
volunteer to clean the city or village
go to school
How to Protect the Environment
The earth is our__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
D
(2022秋·重庆梁平·九年级统考期末)
假如你是李华,一名中学生。你所在的城区正在创建以“绿色生活,美丽家园”为主题的文明城区。请以“共建美丽家园”为主题,写一篇英语演讲稿,投给校园英语广播站,呼吁大家爱护环境、保护生态,建设美丽家园。提示:
主题 Build Green And Beautiful Hometown Together
具体做法 1.绿色出行,避免交通拥堵,减少空气污染;2.不乱扔垃圾,让家园变得干净舒适;3.植树造林,美化家园,保护环境。
你的建议 ……
要求:
1.80—120词(开头已给出,不计入总词数);
2.文章必须包含所给的所有要点,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
提示词:垃圾箱 dustbin;交通拥堵 traffic jams
Hello, everyone!
I’m Li Hua, a student from No. 1 High School. Today I’d like to share my opinions on “Build green and beautiful hometown together”.__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)