Unit1 Using language基础测评
Ⅰ.根据汉语提示写出单词
1. I have learned a lot about robots, especially about their ________（功能）and shapes.
2. Besides, it is a good idea to search for ________（相关的）background knowledge so that you will fully understand the conception of a poem.
3. This ________（风俗）dates back to ancient times when tribesmen put neck coils（圈）on their women to prevent them from being taken as prisoners of war.
4. I will remind my classmates to be aware of their ________（礼仪）as soon as possible.
5. I think my memory is good. I use a simple ________ （诀窍）to remember people’s names clearly.
6. Then he turned the ________（把手）and went in, finding everything in the room in a mess.
7. This ________（牛排）is good, too. You can have it served with beans and mushrooms.
8. When the body temperature is ________（略微）lower, people are naturally sleepy.
9. Hearing you are eager to know more about Chinese culture, I’d like to ________（推荐）some resources to you.
10. The ants will ________（侵袭）anything that stands in their way.
II.根据课文填入适当的介/副词
1. Growing ________ in England ________ a British father and a Chinese mother, I’ve enjoyed food ________ both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork—and chopsticks!
2. Mum has sweet memories ________ the food from her home town in Sichuan, and often cooks spicy dishes.
3. But there are still some dishes that Dad dare not try even after many years of marriage ________ my mother.
4. Even today, he still does not easily take ________ eating things like chicken feet.
5. Dad can cook a super “full English breakfast” of bacon, eggs, beans, sausages and toast ________ butter—Mum and I just have to find a way to get him ________ the kitchen!
6. Mum says we’d better not eat too much roast food as it may make us suffer ________ heat inside our bodies, according ________ traditional Chinese medicine.
7. I’ll never forget my first visit ________ China.
8. But just when I thought I could deal ________ all Chinese food, I came ________ stinky tofu, a horrible grey thing that looked and smelt ________ a burnt sports shoe.
9. It reminded me ________ blue cheese, a similarly strong smelling type of food you either love or hate.
10. I feel ________ home with food from both my cultures.
III.根据汉语意思及括号内的提示完成句子
1.开残疾人的玩笑是不礼貌的。（manners; trick）
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the disabled.
2.我要出去一段时间。万一有什么重要的事情发生，立即打电话给我。（in case）
I’ll be out for some time, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________, call me up immediately.
3.大家都知道，法语在这方面不同于英语。（differ）
As we all know, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ this respect.
4.这就是我为什么推荐这种图书。（recommend）
This is ________ ________ ________ this kind of book.
IV.微写作
假如你是在英国学习的交流生李华，请根据下面提示写一篇短文，介绍你对英国和中国的饮食的看法。
工具 特色食品 食材
中餐 筷子 火锅、臭豆腐 动物身上的大部分
西餐 刀叉 全英早餐、蓝纹奶酪 熏肉、鸡蛋、豆子、香肠、牛肉和蔬菜等
注意：
1.至少使用两个本单元词汇：hot pots、bacon、sausages，toast、butter、roast、suffer等。
2.至少使用一个本单元结构或句型：there’s nothing better than…; too…to…。
3.词数：60左右。
答案：
I.1. function 2. related 3. custom 4. manners 5. trick
6. handle 7. steak 8. slightly 9. recommend 10. attack
II.1. up; with; from 动词短语 grow up意为“长大”；介词with在句中意为“和…在一起”；介词from意为“来自”。
2. of 介词of意为“……的。
3. to 名词 marriage后常常接介词to，表示“和某人结婚”。
4. to 动词短语 take to在句中意为“喜欢”。
5. with; into 介词with意为“带有，具有，包含”，介词into在句中意为“进入”，短语 get sb. into… 意为“使某人进入…”
6. from; to 动词短语 suffer from意为“遭受”；介词短语according to意为“根据”。
7. to 名词短语 my first visit to.意为“我第一次参观……”。
8. with; across; like 动词短语 deal with意为“处理；应付”; 动词短语 come across意为“遇到”；介词like在句中意为“像”。
9. of 动词短语 remind…of...意为“使……想起……”。
10. at 动词短语 feel at home意为“在家中般舒适自在，不拘束”。
III.1. It is bad manners to play tricks on
2. In case anything/something important happens
3. French differs from English in
4. why I recommend
IV.参考范文
When having dinner, we prefer to use chopsticks while the British usually use a knife and fork. In China, I like hot pots and stinky tofu. We usually use most part of an animal as ingredients, and chicken feet are my favourite. A “full English breakfast” is famous in England, which consists of bacon, eggs, beans, sausages and toast with butter. Roast beef and vegetables are also quite common. However, roast food may make us suffer from heat inside our bodies, according to traditional Chinese medicine. To me, there’s nothing better than Chinese dishes.
2 / 2Unit1 Using language提升测评
Ⅰ.完形填空
Charlotte was in her late 50s when she developed cancer. The cancer quickly 1 to her lungs and then to her brain. She was so 2 that she had to lie in bed. She was 3 to even cook for herself.
“The last year of her life was 4 ,” her sister Barbara said. “The worst part was seeing her sit in a chair in her living room, waiting to 5 . For the first time in her life, I saw her so 6 .”
One day, Barbara, 7 seeking some ways to help, asked Charlotte if it would be OK to do her make-up. Barbara said, “I want to make you look better.”
Charlotte replied, “You can’t. It’s too 8 .” But she agreed at last. So weak was Charlotte that she could 9 hold her eyes open. Finally, when she did open her eyes, she looked in the mirror in 10 . Her face looked beautiful for the first time in years.
“I look pretty! Take 11 of me!” she shouted. After the photos were taken, Charlotte looked at Barbara and said, “Promise me you will do this for others while I am 12 .” With tears in her eyes, Barbara said, “I 13 .”
Charlotte spent her 14 days with a smile on her face. “She 15 herself again.” Barbara said. “And I never saw her sit in that chair in her living room again. 16 , she moved out to sit in her backyard in sunny days.”
17 Charlotte’s death, Barbara kept her promise in a big 18 . She sold everything in her own store. Charlotte gave Barbara a greater 19 . She wanted to do something to 20 others.
1. A. spread B. devoted C. appealed D. linked
2. A. clever B. serious C. silly D. weak
3. A. pleased B. unable C. unwilling D. read
4. A. peaceful B. busy C. terrible D. ordinary
5. A. die B. recover C. arise D. support
6. A. sensitive B. calm C. happy D. hopeless
7. A. actually B. technically C. desperately D. brief
8. A. late B. early C. funny D. strange
9. A. surely B. simply C. hardly D. softly
10. A. wonder B. fear C. relief D. disbelief
11. A. cigarettes B. hands C. pictures D. temperatures
12. A. well B. dead C. alone D. abroad
13. A. disagree B. ignore C. doubt D. promise
14. A. remaining B. tiring C. training D. working
15. A. relied on B. looked into C. cared about D. stared at
16. A. Therefore B. Still C. Though D. Instead
17. A. Before B. Without C. After D. About
18. A. way B. sense C. world D. company
19. A. present B. purpose C. occasion D. chance
20. A. save B. help C. cure D. test
II.语法填空
Eating at restaurants hasn’t always been known as the best choice for people 1 are trying to keep a healthy diet. It is 2 (extreme) hard for people to avoid food that isn’t so good for them when dining out. However, you don’t have to give 3 your love restaurants. There are ways that you can eat healthier food when dining out while you can still enjoy the experience.
One method is to take time 4 (read) the nutrition information. Some restaurants post it on their menus or their websites. If you know you’re going to visit 5 certain restaurant, you should check the website first. If no nutrition information 6 (list), you should check the menu at the restaurant before you order.
Another way is to think about not eating cream or butter sauces. Instead, consider 7 (choose) a sauce that could add a rich flavour to your food without extra calories（卡路里）.
All restaurants have water available. Whether it is 8 you have to buy it, you should choose to drink water over other drinks like beer or soda, which contains a lot of calories.
Eating out doesn’t have to be an unhealthy 9 (decide) as long as you make wise choices. You could still enjoy all of the benefits of dining out and be 10 (please) with your choices later on.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
答案：
I.语篇解读：本文为记叙文。Charlotte因患癌症而陷入绝望中，Barbara的一个偶然的想法给她带来了久违的欢乐。
1.A 癌细胞很快就“扩散（spread）”到了 Charlotte的肺部和大脑。devote to意为“奉献；致力于”；appeal to意为“呼吁；上诉”；link to意为“链接到”。
2.D 根据“she had to lie in bed”可知，Charlotte此时身体非常“虚弱（weak）”。
3.B Charlotte终日躺在床上，甚至都“不能（unable）”给自己做饭了。
4.C 根据下一句可知，Charlotte生命中的最后一年情况非常“糟糕（terrible）”。
5.A Charlotte终日坐在一把椅子上，等待“死亡（die）”的到来。
6.D 平生第一次，Barbara看到 Charlotte如此“绝望（hopeless）”，与前文中的“worst part”相呼应。
7.C Barbara“拼命地（desperately）”想办法帮助 Charlotte。
8.A 根据“You can’t”可知，Charlotte已经完全绝望，觉得切都太“晚（late）”了。
9.C 根据“So weak was Charlotte that...”可知，Charlotte身体非常虚弱，以至于“几乎不（hardly）”能睁开自己的双眼。
10.D 根据下一句可知，当 Charlotte在镜子中看到自己的形象时，她几乎“不敢相信（disbelief）”这是真的。
11.C 根据“After the photos were taken”可知，Charlotte急着让 Barbara给自己“照几张相（picture）”。
12.B Charlotte对 Barbara说，在她“去世（dead）”之后，也要为其他人做同样的事情。
13.D 根据上下文内容可知，Barbara含泪对 Charlotte做出了“承诺（promise）”。
14.A 在 Charlotte剩下的（remaining）”日子里，她每天总是面带微笑。
15.C Charlotte又开始“关心”自己了。rely on意为“信任，信赖”；look into意为“调查”；care about意为“关心；在意”；stare at意为“盯着看”。
16.D 此后的日子里，Charlotte再也不每天坐在起居室的椅子上了，“而是（Instead）”在晴朗的日子里，她会到后院去坐着。
17.C 在 Charlotte去世“后（After）”，Barbara履行了自己的诺言。
18.A in a big way表示“很大程度上，大规模地，彻底地”。
19.B Charlotte为 Barbara提供了一个更大的人生“目标（purpose）”。
20.B Barbara想做一些事情来“帮助（help）”其他人。
II.语篇解读：本文介绍了在外面吃饭时保障健康饮食的方法。
1. who/that 设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词 people且在从句中作主语，故填who/that。
2. extremely 设空处修饰形容词hard，故填副词 extremely。
3. up give up意为“放弃，停止”。
4. to read take time to do sth.意为“花时间做某事”。
5. a restaurant是可数名词且在此表泛指，故填a。
6. is listed information与list之间是逻辑上的被动关系，且此处表示一般情况，故填 is listed。
7. choosing consider doing sth.意为“考虑做某事”。
8. or whether...or…意为“不管……还是……”。
9. decision 由 an unhealthy可知，此处应填名词 decision。
10. pleased be pleased with sth.意为“对某事满意”。
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