Unit1 Developing ideas, Presenting ideas and Reflection基础测评
I.根据汉语提示写出单词
1. Keeping a healthy ________（生活方式）and having regular eye exams will certainly decrease the risk of eye disease.
2. Most native English speakers have heard the expression “not enough room to ________（使摇摆）a cat”.
3. Many high school students in the United States get training in ________（建造）skills by building real.
4. I never thought that a little help would turn out to be the most ________（令人满意的）thing I have ever done.
5. Sydney Trains is one of the most economical, reliable and ________（便利的）ways to travel throughout Sydney and the surrounding area.
6. The reason why football players wear uniforms during a game is to ________（确定，发现）group members.
7. This species, more than a metre in length, was ________（最初）introduced to the southern states of America three decades ago.
8. A huge lake of ________（咸的）water appears to be buried deep in Mars, scientists reported this week.
9. If a person lost something important in the childhood, he or she would ________（抵制）any further losses.
10. They insisted that a child should have ________（家里做的）meals.
II.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
under construction, belong to, end up, adapt to, pick up
1. To my amazement, he managed to ________ the environment quickly.
2. The mountain village I visited last week is made up of 30 families ________ five nationalities（民族）.
3. If you don’t know what you want, you might ________ getting something you don’t want.
4. I can tell you a market where you can ________ some amazing bargains.
5. Bridges, tunnels, and skyscrapers ________ can also be dangerous places to work.
III.根据汉语意思及括号内的提示完成句子
1.众所周知，没有苦难就没有成功。（no…without）
As we know, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ hardships.
2.看上去天气好像很快要放晴了。（pick up）
It seems ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ soon.
3.按时完成这份报告对她来说太难。（too...to…）
This report ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ on time.
4.有三个因素（factor）促成（contribute to）了我的建议。（there be+名词+非谓语动词短语）
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ my suggestion.
IV.课文语法填空
Different people have different lifestyles. A test has been carried out by 1 (ask) five people of different ages from different careers. Ellie, 24 years old, is a junior doctor, 2 is often too tired 3 (eat) much anyway. She often saves part of her meal for the next day. She wants to change the way she eats, 4 she doesn’t have the time or the energy right now. Jenny, a teacher, is 31 years old. Her husband and she avoid all 5 (product) that come from animals. They like cooking 6 home and make their meals from fresh, seasonal fruit and vegetables. Ted, aged 35, is a construction worker, who is 7 big meat eater. Mike, 49, is a chef. He doesn’t 8 (real) do much cooking at home. He prefers ready meals because they are so 9 (convenience). Max, 19, is a college student. He is too busy 10 (study) and meeting friends so he doesn’t really buy fresh food.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
答案：
I.1. lifestyle 2. swing 3. construction 4. satisfying 5. convenient
6. identify 7. originally 8. salty 9. resist 10. homemade
II.1. adapt to 2. belonging to 3. end up 4. pick up 5. under construction
III.1. there is no success without
2. as if the weather may pick up
3. is too difficult for her to finish
4. There are three factors contributing to
IV.1. asking 考查非谓语动词。介词后常常使用动名词作宾语。
2. who 考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语，且先行词是 doctor，故填who。
3. to eat 考查句式结构too...to…太…而不能…
4. but 考查连词。上下文为转折关系。
5. products 考查名词复数。由空前的all可知应该填product的复数形式。
6. at 考查介词。at home在家中。
7. a 考查冠词。a big meat eater一个肉食者，故使用不定冠词a表示泛指。
8. really 考查副词。此处应该使用副词修饰动词do。
9. convenient 考查形容词。在系动词be后常常使用形容词作表语。
10. studying 考查非谓语动词。be busy（in）doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”。
2 / 2Unit1 Developing ideas, Presenting ideas and Reflection提升测评
I.应用文写作
假设你是李华，你的英国朋友 David想要拜访你和你的家人，并且向你们了解和学习中国文化。请你写封邮件告诉他你为他准备的一些计划。内容包括：
1.代表家人欢迎他；
2.学习内容：包粽子、放风筝、剪纸等。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
II.读后续写
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
It was a warm and sunny morning at the Central Park Zoo. Abigail and her classmates were buzzing with excitement as their school bus entered the zoo parking lot. Today, Abigail’s class was going on a field trip to the zoo to learn more about the animals and their natural habitats.
“Before you leave the bus, please make sure you have your buddy!” Mrs. Brown announced. To make sure no one got lost in the zoo, each student had a buddy. Abigail’s buddy was named Derrick. Derrick loved animals and was also excited to go to the zoo. But sometimes, Derrick did not follow the rules and got in trouble. Abigail hoped that today, Derrick would follow the rules so they would not get in trouble.
While the rest of the students got off the bus, Abigail and Derrick quickly ran off to explore. They found the exhibits for many different kinds of animals and learned a lot about their natural habitats. They saw the elephants playing and they saw giraffes eating. They saw the polar bears sleeping and the monkeys leaping. Abigail asked Derrick.
“Derrick, what is your favorite animal ”
“I think I like chimpanzees best. They have a lot of energy, just like me! What animal do you like, Abigail ”
“I love polar bears! I think their lifestyle in the Arctic is very interesting.”
A few hours later, Abigail and Derrick started to feel hungry. They made their way back to the zoo entrance to have lunch at the Rain-forest Cafe. The Rain-forest Cafe is both Abigail and Derrick’s favorite restaurant because there is an aquarium inside. The restaurant is also famous for its chocolate cake, which Abigail ordered for dessert after they had finished their lunch.
As Abigail was eating her cake, Derrick excused himself to go to the restroom. About ten minutes later, a sudden alarm began to go off and a voice came over the loudspeaker.
“Attention! Someone has opened the chimpanzee exhibit! Some chimpanzees have escaped!”
People were screaming and starting to run. Abigail looked for Derrick, but he was nowhere to be found.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
As more and more people ran out of the zoo, Abigail began to think.
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Paragraph 2:
As Abigail raced up the path to the animal exhibits, she stopped.
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答案：
I.参考范文
Dear David,
I am glad to hear that you want to visit my family. Welcome!
If you are interested in zongzi, my grandmother will teach you how to make it. My grandfather is good at making kites. When you come here, he will take you to experience the joy of flying kites. My aunt, who is famous for her skills of paper cutting, hopes this skill can be spread to the world, so she will teach you how to make paper-cuts. At last, I will introduce the table manners to you.
Looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
II.参考范文
Paragraph 1:
As more and more people ran out of the zoo, Abigail began to think why these chimpanzees had escaped and who on earth had opened the exhibit, leading to such a terrible mess and disaster. Suddenly it struck her that her buddy Derrick said he liked the chimpanzees. It must be him who made the mistake! Derrick broke the rules again! Hardly could Abigail hold back her indignation. But she shut down her anger at once because she needed to find him and make sure that he was safe.
Paragraph 2:
As Abigail raced up the path to the animal exhibits, she stopped. She saw Derrick together with a chimpanzee. To her astonishment, he was trying to guide this fierce beast to the cage. Shocked, Abigail called for help immediately. Fortunately, they left the zoo safely. On the way, Derrick explained that he had never let chimpanzees out. When hearing about the news that chimpanzees had escaped, he rushed to the spot in the hope of protecting others. Abigail felt guilty that she blamed him wrongly. “You did have a lot of energy,” said Abigail, “and you have showed how brave you are.”
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