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素养阅读系列
单元时事拓展阅读
读有所获
练有所得
词汇积累
长难句分析
学有所益
读有所获
阅读提示:本文通过讲述一头驴的遭遇,告诉我们一个道理:不要停止, 永不放弃,抖掉泥土,向上一步,我们就能从很深的井里走出来。
One day a farmer’s donkey fell into a well. The animal cried piteously for hours as the farmer tried to figure out what to do. Finally, he decided the animal was old and the well needed covering up anyway, so the donkey wasn’t worth rescuing.
He invited all his neighbors to come over and help him. They all grabbed a shovel and began to shovel dirt into the well. At first, the donkey realized what was happening and cried horribly and then slowly he quieted down till nothing more was heard①. A few shovel loads later, the fanner finally looked down into the well,and was astonished at what he saw. With every shovel of dirt that hit his back, the donkey was doing something amazing. He would shake it off and take a step up.
读有所获
As the farmer’s neighbors continued to shovel dirt on top of the animal, he would shake it off and take a step up②. Pretty soon, everyone was amazed as the donkey stepped up over the edge of the well and ran off.
Life is going to shovel dirt on you, all kinds of dirt. The best way of getting out of the well is to shake it off and take a step up. Each of our troubles is a stepping stone. We can get out of the deepest well by never stopping, never giving up,shaking it off, and taking a step up③!
读有所获
The donkey saved itself by _________.
A. making the trouble a stepping stone
B. asking the neighbours for help
C. thinking of something worse
D. learning to forget
答案:1.A.
答
案
解
析
1
练有所得
We know from the story that _.
A. all the donkeys in the world are clever
B. it is easy for donkeys to fall into a well
C. the neighbours helped bury the donkey
D. the owner pushed the donkey into the well
答案:2.C
答
案
解
析
2
练有所得
1. piteously v.可怜地
2. figure out 想出;解决;计算出
3. cover up 掩盖;盖住
4. anyway 反正,无论如何
5. rescue vt.援救
6. come over 过来;突然感到;短暂造访
考纲词汇
7. grab v.抓住
8. shovel n.铁铲
9. quiet down 安静下来;平息下来
10. load 负载;承载量
1l. take a step up 往上迈一步
考纲词汇
学有所益
长难句分析
①句意:起初,驴子意识到正在发生什么,便凄厉地叫喊着,然后它慢慢安静下来,直到听不见一 点声音。
分析:这是一个并列复合句。第二个and连接 两个并列分句;第一个分句中含有what引导的宾语从句,作动词realized的宾语;第二个分句中含有till 引导的时间状语从句。
②句意:当农夫的邻居们继续把土铲到驴的身 上时,它会把土抖掉,然后再往上走一步。
分析:这是一个主从复合句。As在句中引导时 间状语从句。
③句意:永不停止,绝不放弃,抖掉泥土,往上迈一步,我们就可以从最深的井里出来!
分析:这是一个简单句。介词by后跟4个动名词短语,在句中作状语。