外研版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 1 Food for thought单元知识梳理学案（含答案）
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| 更新时间 | 2023-02-26 16:53:04 | ||
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Unit1单元知识梳理
一、重点单词
1. typical adj. 典型的，有代表性的；一贯的，平常的 typically adv. 典型地；通常
①是……的特点 ________
②做某事是某人的特征/某人一贯做某事。________
③他一贯让别人等着
____________________________________________________
2. suffer. (身体或精神上) 受苦
①遭受损失 ________
②遭受惩罚 ________
③头疼 ________
④遭受水灾 ________
⑤音乐可以增强心脏功能，缩短心脏病患者的康复时间。
Music can strengthen the heart and shorten the recovery time of patients who are suffering ________ heart disease.
3. opinion n. 意见；看法；主张 (~ about/on)
①在某人看来 ________
②就……发表某人的意见 ________
③对……评价好/差/高/低 ________
④你认为……怎么样 ________
⑤在我看来，不是乘客而是司机该负责任。
________ ________ ________, it’s not the passengers but the driver who is to blame.
4. related adj.有关系的，相关的 relation n. 联系，关系；关联
①与……有关系________
②涉及；与……相关________
③关于；与…相比较________
④我认为他所说的话和我们正在讨论的话题没有关系。
I don’t think what he said ________ ________ ________the topic we are discussing.
5. diet n. 日常饮食；规定饮食vi.按规定饮食；节食
①健康的/均衡的/糟糕的饮食 ________
②在节食 (表状态) ________
③开始节食 (表动作) ________
6. trick n. 诀窍，技巧，技法；诡计；恶作剧欺骗；诈骗
①开某人的玩笑，捉弄某人 ________
②诱使/骗得某人做某事 ________
③取笑某人 ________
7. differ. v.不同，不一样，有区别；持不同看法 difference n.差别，差异
①与…不同 ________
②在…方面不同 ________
③ (与某人) 在某事上意见不同 ________
④有影响，起作用 ________
⑤没有影响，不重要 ________
8. recommend v.推荐；劝告，建议
①建议做某事 ________
②向某人推荐某事/某物 ________
③推荐某人任 (某职位) 当… ________
④建议……[从句谓语用“ (should+) 动词原形”] ________
⑤ The doctor _________________________________ (建议我经常锻炼)
9. belong v.属于 belong to属于
① belong to无 _________________________ 语态。
② belong to无 _________________________ 时态。
③属于我的这本书受到了大家的高度评价。
The book ________ to me is highly thought of by everyone.
10. satisfying adj.令人高兴的，令人满意的 satisfied adj. (感到) 满意的 satisfaction n. 满足；满意；欣慰
①对做某事感到满意 ________
②对某事满意 ________
③满意地 ________
④使某人满意的是 ________
⑤满足的笑容/神情 ________
⑥从他满意的微笑中，我可以判断出他对我们的工作很满意。
From his ________smile. I can tell he ________ ________ ________ our work.
11. convenient adj. 方便的，便利的 convenience n.方便，便利
①对某人来说是方便的 ________
② (对某人来说) 做某事是方便的。________
③为了方便 ________
④在某人方便的时候 ________
12. adapt ν. (使) 适应； (使) 适合；改编
①使 (某人自己) 适应 ________
②被改编成 ________
③改编自… ________
④采用健康的生活方式 ________
⑤收养一个孩子 ________
答案1. ① be typical of ② It is/was typical of sb. to do sth. ③ It is typical of him to keep others waiting
2. ① suffer losses ② suffer punishment ③ suffer from a headache ④ suffer from floods ⑤from
3. ① in one’s opinion/view ② give/express one’s opinion on ③have a good/bad/high/low opinion of ④What’s your opinion of. ⑤In my opinion
4. ① (be) related to ② relate to ③ in relation to ④ is related to
5. ① a healthy/balanced/poor diet ② be on a diet ③ go on a diet
6. ① play a trick/tricks on sb. ② trick sb into doing sth. ③ make fun of/tease sb
7. ① differ from/be different from ② differ in/be different in ③ differ (with sb. ) on/about/over sth. ④ make a difference ⑤ make no difference
8. ① recommend doing sth. ② recommend sth. to sb/ recommend sb sth. ③ recommend sb for/as ④recommend that. ⑤ recommended me to take/that I (should) take regular exercise
9. ①被动 ②进行 ③ belonging
10. ① be satisfied/content/pleased to do sth. ② be satisfied with sth. ③ with satisfaction ④ to one’s satisfaction ⑤ a smile/look of satisfaction ⑥ satisfied，is satisfied with
11. ① be convenient for sb. ② It is convenient (for sb.) to do sth. ③ for convenience ④ at one’s convenience
12. ① adapt (oneself) to ② be adapted for ③ be adapted from ④ adopt a healthy lifestyle ⑤ adopt a child
二、重点短语
l. take to喜欢上；对……产生好感；养成……的习惯
①喜欢慢跑 ________
②拆开，拆卸 ________
③吸收；理解；收留；欺骗 ________
④脱下；起飞；迅速流行；休假 ________
⑤呈现；雇用；承担 ________
⑥接管，接任 ________
⑦拿起；占据；开始从事 ________
2. come across (偶然) 遇见；碰见；被理解，被弄懂
①同义: ________
②发生，产生 (常与how连用) ________
③出现；出版，发表；开花； (真相) 为人所知 ________
④ (太阳、月亮) 升起； (植物) 破土而出，发芽；出现；走近；上来；被提出________
⑤提出，想出 (主意、计划、答案等) ________
3. remind. of. . 使……想起……
①使某人想起某事/某物 ________
②提醒某人做某事 ________
③提醒某人… ________
④这些旧照片使我想起我快乐的童年。
The old photos remind me _______________ my happy childhood.
4. in case以防万一
① 万一，如果，假使 (后接名词、代词或动名词) ________
② 万一发生紧急情况 ________
③ 绝不 (位于句首时表示强调，句子用部分倒装结构) ________
④ (对…来说) 情况常常如此 (常作非限制性定语从句) ________
⑤ case+ ________ 引导的定语从句，类似词有situation，position，point，stage等
⑥你有没有过这样的情况：尽管你很渴望得到某物，但是你不得不放弃
Have you ever had a case ________ though you were eager for something, you had to give it up
5. end up (尤指经历一系列意外后) 最终处于，到头来
①以做某事而告终 ________
②以…结束 ________
③最终成为 ________
6. bring up养育；抚养；教育；提出；呕吐
①引起，导致 ________
②带回；使……回忆起来；使……恢复 ________
③将……提前；提出 ________
④引入；使赚到 ________
⑤使显现，使表现出；出版 ________
7. pick up买，购买； (开车) 接人，搭载；捡起，拿起； (偶然) 学会，得到；接收 (信号等) ； (情况) 好转
① (为某事物) 付款 ________
②学会些法语 ________
③染上坏习惯 ________
④接收信号 ________
⑤加速 ________
⑥情况开始有所好转。
Things began to ________ ________.
答案1. ① take to jogging ② take apart ③ take in ④ take off ⑤ take on ⑥ take over ⑦ take up
2. ① run into/meet. by chance ② come about ③ come out ④ come up ⑤ come up with
3. ① remind sb. of sth. ② remind sb. to do sth. ③ remind sb that… ④ of
4. ① in case of ② in case of emergency ③ in no case ④ as is often the case (with. ) ⑤ where/in which ⑥ where
5. ① end up doing sth. ② end up with ③ end up as
6. ① bring about ② bring back ③ bring forward ④ bring in ⑤ bring out
7. ① pick up the bill/tab (for sth.) ② pick up some French ③ pick up bad habits ④ pick up a signal ⑤ pick up speed ⑥ pick up
三、重点句式
1. People say that. 据说…
教材原句
①人们常说，一个人的佳肴可能是另一个人的毒药…
________ ________ ________ one man’s meat is another man s poison.
句式变化
② It is said that. =sb. /sth. is said to do/to be doing/to have done. . 据说
It is said that he will be in charge of the company next month
=_____________________________________________________
2. “否定词+比较级” 表示最高级含义
教材原句
①对我来说，用英国饼干搭配盛在细瓷杯中的中国乌龙茶——没有什么比这样一次跨文化的下午茶更棒的了！
To me, there’s ________ ________ ________ a cross-cultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chinese oolong tea in a fine China cup!
句式仿写
②我从未去过比西湖更美的地方。
__________________________________________________________________
3. no/not. without双重否定表达强烈的肯定
教材原句
①…在我家没有一顿饭是完全没有肉的。
in this house, no family meal is complete ________ some form of meat.
句式仿写
②没有你们及时的帮助，我们可能不会成功。
We may ________ succeed ________ your timely help.
③没有什么是不可能的
______________________________________________
答案1. ① People say that ② He is said to be in charge of the company next month
2. ① nothing better than ② I have never been to a more beautiful place than the west Lake.
3. ① without ②not, without ③ Nothing is impossible.
20 / 20
一、重点单词
1. typical adj. 典型的，有代表性的；一贯的，平常的 typically adv. 典型地；通常
①是……的特点 ________
②做某事是某人的特征/某人一贯做某事。________
③他一贯让别人等着
____________________________________________________
2. suffer. (身体或精神上) 受苦
①遭受损失 ________
②遭受惩罚 ________
③头疼 ________
④遭受水灾 ________
⑤音乐可以增强心脏功能，缩短心脏病患者的康复时间。
Music can strengthen the heart and shorten the recovery time of patients who are suffering ________ heart disease.
3. opinion n. 意见；看法；主张 (~ about/on)
①在某人看来 ________
②就……发表某人的意见 ________
③对……评价好/差/高/低 ________
④你认为……怎么样 ________
⑤在我看来，不是乘客而是司机该负责任。
________ ________ ________, it’s not the passengers but the driver who is to blame.
4. related adj.有关系的，相关的 relation n. 联系，关系；关联
①与……有关系________
②涉及；与……相关________
③关于；与…相比较________
④我认为他所说的话和我们正在讨论的话题没有关系。
I don’t think what he said ________ ________ ________the topic we are discussing.
5. diet n. 日常饮食；规定饮食vi.按规定饮食；节食
①健康的/均衡的/糟糕的饮食 ________
②在节食 (表状态) ________
③开始节食 (表动作) ________
6. trick n. 诀窍，技巧，技法；诡计；恶作剧欺骗；诈骗
①开某人的玩笑，捉弄某人 ________
②诱使/骗得某人做某事 ________
③取笑某人 ________
7. differ. v.不同，不一样，有区别；持不同看法 difference n.差别，差异
①与…不同 ________
②在…方面不同 ________
③ (与某人) 在某事上意见不同 ________
④有影响，起作用 ________
⑤没有影响，不重要 ________
8. recommend v.推荐；劝告，建议
①建议做某事 ________
②向某人推荐某事/某物 ________
③推荐某人任 (某职位) 当… ________
④建议……[从句谓语用“ (should+) 动词原形”] ________
⑤ The doctor _________________________________ (建议我经常锻炼)
9. belong v.属于 belong to属于
① belong to无 _________________________ 语态。
② belong to无 _________________________ 时态。
③属于我的这本书受到了大家的高度评价。
The book ________ to me is highly thought of by everyone.
10. satisfying adj.令人高兴的，令人满意的 satisfied adj. (感到) 满意的 satisfaction n. 满足；满意；欣慰
①对做某事感到满意 ________
②对某事满意 ________
③满意地 ________
④使某人满意的是 ________
⑤满足的笑容/神情 ________
⑥从他满意的微笑中，我可以判断出他对我们的工作很满意。
From his ________smile. I can tell he ________ ________ ________ our work.
11. convenient adj. 方便的，便利的 convenience n.方便，便利
①对某人来说是方便的 ________
② (对某人来说) 做某事是方便的。________
③为了方便 ________
④在某人方便的时候 ________
12. adapt ν. (使) 适应； (使) 适合；改编
①使 (某人自己) 适应 ________
②被改编成 ________
③改编自… ________
④采用健康的生活方式 ________
⑤收养一个孩子 ________
答案1. ① be typical of ② It is/was typical of sb. to do sth. ③ It is typical of him to keep others waiting
2. ① suffer losses ② suffer punishment ③ suffer from a headache ④ suffer from floods ⑤from
3. ① in one’s opinion/view ② give/express one’s opinion on ③have a good/bad/high/low opinion of ④What’s your opinion of. ⑤In my opinion
4. ① (be) related to ② relate to ③ in relation to ④ is related to
5. ① a healthy/balanced/poor diet ② be on a diet ③ go on a diet
6. ① play a trick/tricks on sb. ② trick sb into doing sth. ③ make fun of/tease sb
7. ① differ from/be different from ② differ in/be different in ③ differ (with sb. ) on/about/over sth. ④ make a difference ⑤ make no difference
8. ① recommend doing sth. ② recommend sth. to sb/ recommend sb sth. ③ recommend sb for/as ④recommend that. ⑤ recommended me to take/that I (should) take regular exercise
9. ①被动 ②进行 ③ belonging
10. ① be satisfied/content/pleased to do sth. ② be satisfied with sth. ③ with satisfaction ④ to one’s satisfaction ⑤ a smile/look of satisfaction ⑥ satisfied，is satisfied with
11. ① be convenient for sb. ② It is convenient (for sb.) to do sth. ③ for convenience ④ at one’s convenience
12. ① adapt (oneself) to ② be adapted for ③ be adapted from ④ adopt a healthy lifestyle ⑤ adopt a child
二、重点短语
l. take to喜欢上；对……产生好感；养成……的习惯
①喜欢慢跑 ________
②拆开，拆卸 ________
③吸收；理解；收留；欺骗 ________
④脱下；起飞；迅速流行；休假 ________
⑤呈现；雇用；承担 ________
⑥接管，接任 ________
⑦拿起；占据；开始从事 ________
2. come across (偶然) 遇见；碰见；被理解，被弄懂
①同义: ________
②发生，产生 (常与how连用) ________
③出现；出版，发表；开花； (真相) 为人所知 ________
④ (太阳、月亮) 升起； (植物) 破土而出，发芽；出现；走近；上来；被提出________
⑤提出，想出 (主意、计划、答案等) ________
3. remind. of. . 使……想起……
①使某人想起某事/某物 ________
②提醒某人做某事 ________
③提醒某人… ________
④这些旧照片使我想起我快乐的童年。
The old photos remind me _______________ my happy childhood.
4. in case以防万一
① 万一，如果，假使 (后接名词、代词或动名词) ________
② 万一发生紧急情况 ________
③ 绝不 (位于句首时表示强调，句子用部分倒装结构) ________
④ (对…来说) 情况常常如此 (常作非限制性定语从句) ________
⑤ case+ ________ 引导的定语从句，类似词有situation，position，point，stage等
⑥你有没有过这样的情况：尽管你很渴望得到某物，但是你不得不放弃
Have you ever had a case ________ though you were eager for something, you had to give it up
5. end up (尤指经历一系列意外后) 最终处于，到头来
①以做某事而告终 ________
②以…结束 ________
③最终成为 ________
6. bring up养育；抚养；教育；提出；呕吐
①引起，导致 ________
②带回；使……回忆起来；使……恢复 ________
③将……提前；提出 ________
④引入；使赚到 ________
⑤使显现，使表现出；出版 ________
7. pick up买，购买； (开车) 接人，搭载；捡起，拿起； (偶然) 学会，得到；接收 (信号等) ； (情况) 好转
① (为某事物) 付款 ________
②学会些法语 ________
③染上坏习惯 ________
④接收信号 ________
⑤加速 ________
⑥情况开始有所好转。
Things began to ________ ________.
答案1. ① take to jogging ② take apart ③ take in ④ take off ⑤ take on ⑥ take over ⑦ take up
2. ① run into/meet. by chance ② come about ③ come out ④ come up ⑤ come up with
3. ① remind sb. of sth. ② remind sb. to do sth. ③ remind sb that… ④ of
4. ① in case of ② in case of emergency ③ in no case ④ as is often the case (with. ) ⑤ where/in which ⑥ where
5. ① end up doing sth. ② end up with ③ end up as
6. ① bring about ② bring back ③ bring forward ④ bring in ⑤ bring out
7. ① pick up the bill/tab (for sth.) ② pick up some French ③ pick up bad habits ④ pick up a signal ⑤ pick up speed ⑥ pick up
三、重点句式
1. People say that. 据说…
教材原句
①人们常说，一个人的佳肴可能是另一个人的毒药…
________ ________ ________ one man’s meat is another man s poison.
句式变化
② It is said that. =sb. /sth. is said to do/to be doing/to have done. . 据说
It is said that he will be in charge of the company next month
=_____________________________________________________
2. “否定词+比较级” 表示最高级含义
教材原句
①对我来说，用英国饼干搭配盛在细瓷杯中的中国乌龙茶——没有什么比这样一次跨文化的下午茶更棒的了！
To me, there’s ________ ________ ________ a cross-cultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chinese oolong tea in a fine China cup!
句式仿写
②我从未去过比西湖更美的地方。
__________________________________________________________________
3. no/not. without双重否定表达强烈的肯定
教材原句
①…在我家没有一顿饭是完全没有肉的。
in this house, no family meal is complete ________ some form of meat.
句式仿写
②没有你们及时的帮助，我们可能不会成功。
We may ________ succeed ________ your timely help.
③没有什么是不可能的
______________________________________________
答案1. ① People say that ② He is said to be in charge of the company next month
2. ① nothing better than ② I have never been to a more beautiful place than the west Lake.
3. ① without ②not, without ③ Nothing is impossible.
20 / 20