外研版（2019）必修第二册 Unit1 Food for thought 词汇-情景破练习学案（有答案）
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Unit 1 Food for thought 词汇-情景破
知识点1 typical adj.典型的，有代表性的
He also does a typical Sunday roast.（教材P3）
他还做有代表性的周日烤肉。
情景导学
Some diseases are easy to diagnose as t their symptoms are apparent and typical and can be recognized immediately.
有些疾病容易诊断，因为其症状明显、典型，可以被立刻识别。
It is typical of her to give a hand to people who are in trouble.
她一向帮助有困难的人。
Fathers typically worry about their children，though they don't often say it.
父亲们通常会为他们的孩子担心，尽管他们不常说出来。
(China Daily, 2020年10月)Being hard-working and family-oriented are typical of a traditional Chinese woman.
勤劳、顾家是中国传统女性的典型特征。
归纳拓展
①be typical________具有……的特点；是……的典型
it is typical of sb. ________sth. 某人一向做某事
②________adv.一般；典型地，具有代表性地；不出所料
链接高考
单句语法填空
1-1（2020江苏，阅读理解C改编）
The 10 people were chosen for the experiment because their lifestyles were typical ________ ordinary people.
1-2（2018浙江11月，语法填空）
Caffeine, a chemical ________ (typical) found in coffee, has caused a lot of concern because it is one of the few drugs that show up regularly in our food supply.
同义句转换
1-3（2019课标全国I，听力）Young birds are often attracted to the warm road surface and get killed by the traffic.（typical改写句子）
_____________________________________________________________________
知识点2 suffer v.（身体或精神上）受苦
...Mum says we'd better not eat too much roast food as it may make us suffer from heat inside our bodies, according to traditional Chinese medicine.（教材P3）
……母亲说我们最好不要吃太多的烧烤食物，因为根据传统中医的说法，这可能会使我们的身体遭受内热之苦。
情景导学
What worried us most was that Mother suffered from bad heart disease.
最令我们担忧的是母亲患有严重的心脏病。
The film is based on the true-life story of a cancer sufferer.
这部电影是根据一位癌症患者的真实生活故事改编的。
(The New York Times, 2020年12月)It is reported that the world has suffered a great loss in the economy due to COVID-19.
据报道，新冠肺炎已经给世界经济造成了巨大损失。
归纳拓展
①suffer作及物动词时，其后常接抽象名词，如pain、loss、defeat、damage、punishment、.injury、hardship等；suffer作不及物动词时，常与介词________连用，指遭受战争、自然灾害带来的苦难及患病或其他之苦，意为“苦于……患……病”。
②suffering n.痛苦；苦恼（常用作复数）________n.受难者；患病者
链接高考
单句语法填空
2-1（2020江苏，完形填空）Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered ________ blindness for lack of proper treatment.
2-2（2019江苏，阅读理解D）The65-year-old Steve Goodwin was found suffering ________ early Alzheimer's（阿尔兹海默症）.
2-3（2019江苏，任务型阅读）Walking upright results in physical________（suffer）.
2-4（2019浙江，阅读理解C）The loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees________（suffer）the greatest water shortage.
2-5（2018天津，完形填空）Six months after ________(suffer) our defeat on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to improve.
2-6（2017北京，阅读理解C）Those who refuse to take that risk selfishly make others ________ (suffer）.
知识点3 addict n.对……着迷的人
So, if you're a sugar addict and aren't able to say no to chocolate or cola, you had better download it now!（教材P5）
所以，如果你是一个爱吃糖的人，并且不能拒绝巧克力或可乐，你最好现在就下载它！
情景导学
Some children easily become addicted to smartphones and other entertainment platforms when they study online.
一些孩子在网上学习时很容易沉迷于智能手机和其他娱乐平台。
Spicy Hot Pot seems to be more addictive than most other street food.
麻辣烫似乎比大多数的其他街头小吃更容易使人上瘾。
(China Daily，2020年11月)Diego Maradona, who died of a heart attack, once battled drugs and alcohol addiction.
迭戈·马拉多纳死于心脏病发作，他曾与毒品和酒精成瘾作斗争。
归纳拓展
①________adj.上瘾的；沉迷的
be/become/get addicted________...沉迷于……；……成瘾的
②________adj.使人上瘾的
③________n.瘾；入迷；嗜好
链接高考
单句语法填空
3-1 Some students who are addicted ________ the virtual world can't bear being separated from mobile phones even for a short while.
3-2 There are millions of people in our country who are addicted to ________ (smoke）, which is extremely dangerous to public health.
3-3 70%of women said the gaming ________ (addict) was the cause of arguments between the couple.
3-4 The Internet is definitely ________ (addict）but if you can keep it under control, it has advantages, too.
完成句子
3-5 我们对购买新的东西上瘾了。
We ________ ________ ________ ________new things.
知识点4 differ v.不同，不一样，有区别
Table manners, however, can differ in different situations.（教材P5）然而，餐桌礼仪在不同情况下可能有所不同。
情景导学
Things in the world differ from each other in a thousand ways.
=Things in the world are different from each other in a thousand ways.
世界上的事物是千差万别的。
The homework is to write an article telling the difference between city life and country life.
家庭作业是写一篇文章，说明城市生活和农村生活的区别。
One false step will make a great difference.
失之毫厘，谬以千里。
归纳拓展
①differ________... ________... 在……方面与……不同
②________adj.不同的；相异的
be different from...in…在……方面与……不同
③________n.不同；区别
tell the difference between…（and…）分辨出……（和……）的不同
make ________ difference有影响
④differently adv.不同地
链接高考
单句语法填空
4-1 （2020全国Ⅱ，阅读理解D）I always read, using________ (differ）voices, as though I were acting out the stories with my voice and they loved it!
4-2 （2020浙江，七选五）My older brother couldn't be bothered to play with me. His friends teased him about babysitting his sister and his interests were far different________ mine.
4-3 （2020江苏，阅读理解C）Multiple genes behaved________（different）, depending on whether someone had eaten or not before walking.
4-4 （2019江苏，任务型阅读）Despite their many________（differ）, all human beings share several defining characteristics, such as large brains and the ability to walk upright on two legs.
4-5 （2017江苏，阅读理解B）Before birth，babies can tell the________ (differ）between loud sounds and voices.
知识点5 recommend v.推荐
Highly recommended！（教材P6）强烈推荐！
情景导学
Experts recommend drinking a glass of warm milk with honey every night before going to bed.
专家建议每晚睡前喝一杯加蜂蜜的温牛奶。
I highly recommend you to take the high-speed railway to Beijing, because it is very convenient.
我强烈建议你乘高铁去北京，因为它很方便。
It is such a great hotel that I would recommend it to all my friends who are going to Beijing.
这是一家非常好的酒店，以至于我会把它推荐给我所有要去北京的朋友。
归纳拓展
①recommend ________sth. 建议做某事
②recommend sb. ________sth. 建议某人做某事
③recommend sth. ________sb. 向某人推荐某物
④recommend that sb.（should）do… 建议某人做……
链接高考
单句语法填空
5-1 （2019北京，阅读理解B）He recommended that she________ (do）some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.
5-2 （2019课标全国Ⅲ，语法填空）Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ________ (recommend） wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.
5-3 （2017北京，阅读理解B）Take a look online-evidence shows that thousands of teachers and parents know a good thing when they see it and recommend TOKNOW ________their friends.
5-4 （2016天津，阅读理解D）What does the author recommend ________ (do）to prevent start-up fatigue
知识点6 end up（尤指经历一系列意外后）最终处于，到头来
I often end up saving part of my meal for the next day.（教材P9）我经常最后把部分饭菜保留到第二天。
情景导学
At the dinner we usually begin with soup and end up with fruit.
在宴会上，我们通常先喝汤，最后吃水果。
If you insist on doing that，you will end up in trouble.
如果你坚持做那件事，到头来你会有麻烦的。
She was born in a poor family but made a success of her study and ended up as a scientist.
她出身贫寒，但学有所成，最终成为一名科学家。
If he carries on driving like that, he'll end up dead.
如果他继续那样开车，他最终会把命丢掉。
归纳拓展
①end up doing sth.结果做某事
②end up________...以……结束（后接表具体事物的名词）
③end up________…到头来……（后接抽象名词或表示地，点的名词）
④end up________...最终成为/变成……（后接表示身份、职务的名词）
⑤end up+________以……（状况）而告终
链接高考
单句语法填空
6-1 （2019课标全国Ⅱ，阅读理解B）Somewhere along the way, the same parent ends up ________ become an invaluable member of the team.
6-2 （2018浙江，阅读理解B）Americans use more than 100 billion thin film plastic bags every year. So many end up ________ tree branches or along highways that a growing number of cities do not allow them at checkouts（收银台）.
6-3 （2017天津，阅读理解C）Driverless cars may end up________（be）a form of public transport rather than vehicles you own...
6-4 You help organize sports activities and other outdoor pursuits and you could end up ________a qualification as an instructor.
完成句子
6-5 也许你会像我一样，最终成为一名律师。
Maybe you'll ________ ________ ________ a lawyer like me.
知识点7 satisfying adj.令人高兴的，令人满意的
When I get back home, there's nothing more satisfying than a big meat dinner.（教材P9）当我回到家时，没有什么比一顿丰盛的肉类晚餐更令人满意的了。
情景导学
It is satisfying in life to make one friend, more than enough to make two friends and rare to make three friends.
一生中交一个朋友谓之足，交两个朋友谓之多，交三个朋友谓之难得。
We are not satisfied with these results…
我们对这些结果不满意。
The affair was settled to the client's satisfaction.
问题解决了，客户很满意。
(China Daily, 2020年12月) He said his company had expanded its financial services online to satisfy the needs of clients since the outbreak of the novel coronavirus.
他说，自新型冠状病毒暴发以来，他的公司已经扩大了在线金融服务，以满足客户的需求。
归纳拓展
①satisfy vt. 使满意，使满足
satisfy the needs of________
②satisfied adj.满意的，满足的
be satisfied________...对……感到满意
③satisfaction n.满意，满足；达到
________sb.'s satisfaction使某人满意；使某人确信
链接高考
单句语法填空
7-1 （2020天津，阅读理解D）I think of one friend who couldn't arrange flowers ________（satisfy）herself.
7-2 （2019北京，阅读理解B）Success means getting personal desires________（satisfy）.
7-3 （2019天津，阅读理解B）Reading is a vital part of my life. Reading________ (satisfy) my desire to keep learning.
7-4 （2016天津，阅读理解C）He had more job ________(satisfy）a better marriage and was healthier.
7-5 （2016浙江，阅读理解A）n other words, gossip is________ (satisfy) because it gives people a sense of belonging or even superiority（优越感）.
7-6 Students who take a well-planned year out are more likely to be satisfied ________, and complete, their chosen course.
知识点8 convenient adj.方便的，便利的
I know we should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables，but ready meals are so convenient.（教材P9）我知道我们应该吃更多新鲜水果和蔬菜，但是预制餐非常方便。
情景导学
Would you drop into my house this afternoon if it is convenient for you？如果方便的话，你今天下午可以顺便去趟我家吗？
I want to know whether it is convenient for you to attend my birthday party on Saturday.
我想知道星期六你是否方便参加我的生日聚会。
I should be pleased to have an interview at your convenience.
我将乐意在您方便时接受面试。
I keep my reference books near my desk for convenience.
为了方便起见，我把我的参考书放在我的桌子旁边。
归纳拓展
①if/when it is convenient ________ sb.如果某人方便的话/当某人方便时
it is/was convenient for sb. ________ sth. 某人方便做某事
②convenience n.方便，便利
________one's convenience在某人方便的时候
________convenience为方便起见
链接高考
单句语法填空
8-1 （2019江苏，30）To enjoy the________（convenient）of digital payment，many senior citizens started to use smart phones.
8-2 （2018浙江，应用文写作）Looking forward to your reply ________ your convenience.
8-3 （2016江苏，任务型阅读）Smartphones make it easier and________ (convenient) to check reality, watch video clips, read weibo.
8-4 （2016课标全国Ⅲ，书面表达）If it's convenient ________ you, let's meet at 8: 30 outside the school gate.
8-5 Online learning allows me to learn English more________（convenient） and more efficiently.
完成句子
8-6 我希望你能在方便的时候带着你可爱的女儿来中国玩。
I hope you can pay a visit to China with your lovely daughter________ ________ ________.
知识点9 pick up买，购买；拾起；（无意中）学会；接收（信号）；（开车）接（人）；（跌倒域被击倒后）慢慢站起身；接电话；拿起；举起；（贸易、经济）改善
So, don't forget to pick up some chicken on your way home and try this recipe out!（教材P11）所以，别忘了在你回家的路上买点鸡肉，试试这个食谱！
情景导学
I picked up the phone immediately and dialed the number Julie had told me.
我立即拿起电话，拨打了朱莉告诉我的号码。
I picked up many valuable pieces of advice from others in college.
在大学期间，我从别人那里学到了许多条宝贵的建议。
(China Daily, 2020年12月) Wang Zhe, a senior economist, explained that the manufacturing and services sectors had picked up greatly in November.
高级经济师王哲解释说，制造业和服务业已在11月份大大好转。
He still remembered the scene where his mother picked him up at the gate of the school.
他仍然记得母亲在学校门口接他的情景。
The equipment can pick up signals from the satellite.
该设备能接收来自人造卫星的信号。
It's easy to pick him out in a crowd because he is very tall.
因为他很高，所以很容易在人群中辨认出他。
The job was a little tough-we had to pick off all the dead leaves.
这项工作有点困难——我们不得不把所有的枯叶剪除。
归纳拓展
①pick________挑选：辨认出
②pick________去除：剪除
链接高考
写出pick up在下列句中的含义
9-1 （2020浙江1月，完形填空）Mom expected me to start crying, but I just sat there for a minute. Then I picked myself up and kept right on going.（）
9-2 （2019北京，阅读理解C）The problem of robocalls has gotten so bad that many people now refuse to pick up calls from numbers they don't know.（）
9-3 （2018浙江，七选五）Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car，pick it up.（）
9-4 （2016天津，13）You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel that the coach picks up tourists.（）
单句语法填空
9-5 （2020全国新高考I，阅读理解C改编）Rustam, his translator, was a lovely 24-year-old who picked ________ his colorful English in California.
9-6 （2020全国Ⅱ，阅读理解D）It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library, where my kids could pick ________ books to read or books they wanted me to read to them.
9-7 （2019课标全国，语法填空）________(pick) up her“Lifetime Achievement award, proud Irene declared she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.
参考答案：
知识点1
①of；to do
②typically
1-1 of 考查介词。句意：之所以选择这10个人做实
验，是因为他们的生活方式在普通人中很典型。be typical of意为“具有……的特点；是……的典型”，故本空应用介词of。
1-2 typically 考查词性转换。句意：咖啡因，一种通常存在于咖啡中的化学物质，已经引起了很多关注，因为它是少数几种经常出现在我们的食物供应中的
药物之一。设空处的单词修饰动词，应用副词形式，故填typically。
1-3 It's typical of young birds to be attracted to the warm road surface and get killed by the traffic.
知识点2
①from ②sufferer
2-1 from考查介词。句意：后来，他在非洲工作，那里的许多人因为缺乏适当的治疗而失明。suffer from患……病。
2-2 from考查介词。句意：65岁的Steve Goodwin被发现患有早期阿尔兹海默症。suffer from意为“患……病”，故本空应用介词from。
2-3 sufferings考查名词。句意：直立行走导致身体上的痛苦。本空作动词短语results in的宾语，故本空应用名词形式；名词suffering意为“痛苦”时常用复数形式，故本空应填sufferings。
2-4 had suffered考查时态。句意：在树木缺水最严重的地区，大树的损失最大。根据句意可知，本空动词表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词表示的动作之前，故本空应用过去完成时表示“过去的过去”。
2-5 suffering考查动名词。句意：在春季训练场受挫的六个月后，我们赢得了第一场和第二场比赛，并且继续提高。根据空前介词after可知，本空应用动名词形式。
2-6 suffer考查不带to的不定式。句意：那些自私地拒绝冒险的人会让别人受苦。make sb.do（sth.）意为“使某人做（某事）”，故本空应用不带to的不定式作宾补。
知识点3
①addicted; to
②addictive
③addiction
3-1 to考查介词。句意：有些沉迷于虚拟世界的学生无法忍受与手机分开，即使是短短的一会儿。be addicted to沉迷于……，故填to。
3-2 smoking考查非谓语动词。句意：我国有数百万人沉迷于吸烟，这对公众健康危害极大。be addicted to沉迷于……，to是介词，后接v.-ing 形式作宾语，故填smoking。
3-3 addiction考查名词。句意：70%的女性表示，玩游戏成瘾是导致情侣争吵的原因。设空单词在句中作从句的主语，前面有gaming，可知应用名词形式，故填addiction，意为“瘾，嗜好”。
3-4 addictive考查形容词。句意：因特网非常容易让人上瘾，但如果你能把握分寸，也会获益良深。根据空格前面的is和definitely可知，设空单词应用形容词作表语，故填addictive。
3-5 are addicted to buying
知识点4
①from; in
②different
③difference; a
4-1 different考查形容词。句意：我总是用不同的声音阅读，就好像我在用我的声音表演故事，而且他们很喜欢！根据空格后的voices可知，应用形容词修饰名词，故填different。
4-2 from考查介词。句意：我哥哥懒得和我一起玩。他的朋友取笑他照顾他妹妹，而且他的兴趣和我的大不相同。be different from和……不同，填from。
4-3 differently考查副词。句意：多种基因表现不同，这取决于一个人在行走前是否吃过东西。设空处修饰动词behaved，应用副词，故填differently。
4-4 differences考查名词。此处表示“尽管有许多不同之处”，根据空前many可知，本空应用名词的复数形式。
4-5 difference考查名词。本空作动词tell的宾语，故应填名词difference。tell the difference between...and…意为“分辨出……和……的不同”。
知识点5
①doing
②to do
③to
5-1 do考查固定句型。句意：他建议她做一些研究，并和牙医谈谈一颗更健康的糖果里会含有什么东西。recommend that sb.（should）do…建议某人做……，that从句的谓语动词常用“should+动词原形”，其中should可以省略。
5-2 recommended考查时态。句意：我们的主人分享了很多他们的经历并推荐了一些很好的吃饭、购物和参观的地方。由空前并列连词and可知，本空和动词shared之间是并列关系，时态应保持一致，故本空应用一般过去时。
5-3 to考查介词。此处表示“将TOKNOW推荐给他们的朋友们”。recommend sth. to sb.意为“向某人推荐某物”，故本空应用介词to。
5-4 doing考查动名词。句意：作者建议做什么事来防止启动疲劳？recommend doing sth. 意为“建议做某事”，故本空应用动名词作宾语。
知识点6
②with
③in
④as
⑤形容词
6-1 becoming考查动名词。此处表示“同一位家长最终成为团队中极为有用的一员”，end up doing sth. 意为“结果做某事”，故本空应用动名词作宾语。
6-2 in考查介词。句意：美国人每年使用超过1, 000亿个薄膜塑料袋。如此多的塑料袋到头来都出现在树枝上或公路上，以至于越来越多的城市不允许它们进入收银台。end up后跟表示地点的名词时常用介词in。
6-3 being考查动名词。句意：无人驾驶汽车最终可能成为一种公共交通方式，而不是你自己的车辆……。end up doing sth. 意为“结果做某事”，故本空应用动名词作宾语。
6-4 with考查介词。句意：你帮助组织体育活动和其他户外活动，你最终可能获得教练资格。end up后跟表具体事物的名词时常用介词wth。
6-5 end up a as
知识点7
①满足……的需要
②with
③to
7-1 to satisfy考查非谓语动词。句意：我想起一个朋友，她不能通过插花来满足自己。分析句子结构可知，设空处在从句中作目的状语，故填to satisfy。
7-2 satisfied考查过去分词。句意：成功意味着个人欲望得到了满足。本句中gt意为“使，让”，本空在句中作宾语补足语，宾语personal desires和动词satisfy之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故本空应用过去分词形式。
7-3 satisfies考查时态及主谓一致。句意：阅读是我人生中极其重要的一部分。读书满足了我不断学习的愿望。根据前句时态可知，本空应用一般现在时，且本句主语为动名词，故本空应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。
7-4 satisfaction考查名词。句意：他有更高的工作满意度，更美满的婚姻，并且更健康。本空在句中作动词had的宾语，故应用名词satisfaction。
7-5 satisfying考查形容词。句意：换句话说，闲话使人满足，因为它给人一种归属感甚至优越感。本空在句中作表语，根据主语gossip（闲话）可知，本空应用形容词satisfying，意为“令人满足的”。
7-6 with考查介词。此处表示“对自己选择的课程感到满意，并完成课程”，be satisfied with意为“对……感到满意”，故本空应用介词with。
知识点8
①for; to do②at; for
8-1 convenience考查名词。句意：为了享受数字支付的便利，很多老年人开始使用智能手机。本空在句中作动词enjoy的宾语，故应用名词convenience，意为“方便，便利”。
8-2 at考查介词。句意：期待你方便时回复。at one's convenience意为“在某人方便的时候”，故本空应用介词at。
8-3 more convenient考查形容词比较级。句意：智能手机使查看真实情况、观看视频片段、阅读微博变得更加容易和方便。根据并列连词and和空前的形容词比较级easier可知，本空应用形容词比较级形式more convenient。
8-4 for考查介词。句意：如果你方便的话，我们8: 30在校门外见面吧。if it is convenient for sb.意为“如果某人方便的话”，故本空应用介词for。
8-5 conveniently考查副词。句意：在线学习让我更方便、更高效地学习英语。and连接两个并列成分，根据more efficiently可知答案为conveniently。
8-6 at your convenience
知识点9
①out②off
9-1 （跌倒或被推倒后）慢慢站起身 句意：妈妈以为我会开始哭，但我只是在那儿坐了一会儿。然后我自己慢慢站起来，继续一直向前走。pick oneself up某人自己（跌倒或被击倒后）慢慢站起身。
9-2 接电话 句意：自助语音电话问题变得如此严重，以至于许多人现在拒绝接听来自他们不知道的号码的电话。
9-3 拾起，捡起 句意：万一你遇到从路过的汽车里扔出来的废纸，把它捡起来。
9-4 （开车）接（人） 句意：你等错地方了。长途客车是在宾馆接游客。
9-5 up考查固定搭配。句意：他的翻译Rustam是一个24岁的可爱的人，在加州学会了他丰富多彩的英语。pick up（无意中）学会，故填up。
9-6 out考查固定搭配。句意：对我们来说，装载满满地去当地的图书馆是件大事，在那里我的孩子们可以挑选要读的书，或者他们想让我读给他们听的书。pick out挑选。
9-7 Picking考查现在分词。句意：举起她的“终身成就”奖，自豪的Irene宣称她没有从自己36年的事业中退休的打算。本空在句中作状语，主语Irene和动词短语pick up之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故本空应用现在分词作状语。
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知识点1 typical adj.典型的，有代表性的
He also does a typical Sunday roast.（教材P3）
他还做有代表性的周日烤肉。
情景导学
Some diseases are easy to diagnose as t their symptoms are apparent and typical and can be recognized immediately.
有些疾病容易诊断，因为其症状明显、典型，可以被立刻识别。
It is typical of her to give a hand to people who are in trouble.
她一向帮助有困难的人。
Fathers typically worry about their children，though they don't often say it.
父亲们通常会为他们的孩子担心，尽管他们不常说出来。
(China Daily, 2020年10月)Being hard-working and family-oriented are typical of a traditional Chinese woman.
勤劳、顾家是中国传统女性的典型特征。
归纳拓展
①be typical________具有……的特点；是……的典型
it is typical of sb. ________sth. 某人一向做某事
②________adv.一般；典型地，具有代表性地；不出所料
链接高考
单句语法填空
1-1（2020江苏，阅读理解C改编）
The 10 people were chosen for the experiment because their lifestyles were typical ________ ordinary people.
1-2（2018浙江11月，语法填空）
Caffeine, a chemical ________ (typical) found in coffee, has caused a lot of concern because it is one of the few drugs that show up regularly in our food supply.
同义句转换
1-3（2019课标全国I，听力）Young birds are often attracted to the warm road surface and get killed by the traffic.（typical改写句子）
_____________________________________________________________________
知识点2 suffer v.（身体或精神上）受苦
...Mum says we'd better not eat too much roast food as it may make us suffer from heat inside our bodies, according to traditional Chinese medicine.（教材P3）
……母亲说我们最好不要吃太多的烧烤食物，因为根据传统中医的说法，这可能会使我们的身体遭受内热之苦。
情景导学
What worried us most was that Mother suffered from bad heart disease.
最令我们担忧的是母亲患有严重的心脏病。
The film is based on the true-life story of a cancer sufferer.
这部电影是根据一位癌症患者的真实生活故事改编的。
(The New York Times, 2020年12月)It is reported that the world has suffered a great loss in the economy due to COVID-19.
据报道，新冠肺炎已经给世界经济造成了巨大损失。
归纳拓展
①suffer作及物动词时，其后常接抽象名词，如pain、loss、defeat、damage、punishment、.injury、hardship等；suffer作不及物动词时，常与介词________连用，指遭受战争、自然灾害带来的苦难及患病或其他之苦，意为“苦于……患……病”。
②suffering n.痛苦；苦恼（常用作复数）________n.受难者；患病者
链接高考
单句语法填空
2-1（2020江苏，完形填空）Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered ________ blindness for lack of proper treatment.
2-2（2019江苏，阅读理解D）The65-year-old Steve Goodwin was found suffering ________ early Alzheimer's（阿尔兹海默症）.
2-3（2019江苏，任务型阅读）Walking upright results in physical________（suffer）.
2-4（2019浙江，阅读理解C）The loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees________（suffer）the greatest water shortage.
2-5（2018天津，完形填空）Six months after ________(suffer) our defeat on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to improve.
2-6（2017北京，阅读理解C）Those who refuse to take that risk selfishly make others ________ (suffer）.
知识点3 addict n.对……着迷的人
So, if you're a sugar addict and aren't able to say no to chocolate or cola, you had better download it now!（教材P5）
所以，如果你是一个爱吃糖的人，并且不能拒绝巧克力或可乐，你最好现在就下载它！
情景导学
Some children easily become addicted to smartphones and other entertainment platforms when they study online.
一些孩子在网上学习时很容易沉迷于智能手机和其他娱乐平台。
Spicy Hot Pot seems to be more addictive than most other street food.
麻辣烫似乎比大多数的其他街头小吃更容易使人上瘾。
(China Daily，2020年11月)Diego Maradona, who died of a heart attack, once battled drugs and alcohol addiction.
迭戈·马拉多纳死于心脏病发作，他曾与毒品和酒精成瘾作斗争。
归纳拓展
①________adj.上瘾的；沉迷的
be/become/get addicted________...沉迷于……；……成瘾的
②________adj.使人上瘾的
③________n.瘾；入迷；嗜好
链接高考
单句语法填空
3-1 Some students who are addicted ________ the virtual world can't bear being separated from mobile phones even for a short while.
3-2 There are millions of people in our country who are addicted to ________ (smoke）, which is extremely dangerous to public health.
3-3 70%of women said the gaming ________ (addict) was the cause of arguments between the couple.
3-4 The Internet is definitely ________ (addict）but if you can keep it under control, it has advantages, too.
完成句子
3-5 我们对购买新的东西上瘾了。
We ________ ________ ________ ________new things.
知识点4 differ v.不同，不一样，有区别
Table manners, however, can differ in different situations.（教材P5）然而，餐桌礼仪在不同情况下可能有所不同。
情景导学
Things in the world differ from each other in a thousand ways.
=Things in the world are different from each other in a thousand ways.
世界上的事物是千差万别的。
The homework is to write an article telling the difference between city life and country life.
家庭作业是写一篇文章，说明城市生活和农村生活的区别。
One false step will make a great difference.
失之毫厘，谬以千里。
归纳拓展
①differ________... ________... 在……方面与……不同
②________adj.不同的；相异的
be different from...in…在……方面与……不同
③________n.不同；区别
tell the difference between…（and…）分辨出……（和……）的不同
make ________ difference有影响
④differently adv.不同地
链接高考
单句语法填空
4-1 （2020全国Ⅱ，阅读理解D）I always read, using________ (differ）voices, as though I were acting out the stories with my voice and they loved it!
4-2 （2020浙江，七选五）My older brother couldn't be bothered to play with me. His friends teased him about babysitting his sister and his interests were far different________ mine.
4-3 （2020江苏，阅读理解C）Multiple genes behaved________（different）, depending on whether someone had eaten or not before walking.
4-4 （2019江苏，任务型阅读）Despite their many________（differ）, all human beings share several defining characteristics, such as large brains and the ability to walk upright on two legs.
4-5 （2017江苏，阅读理解B）Before birth，babies can tell the________ (differ）between loud sounds and voices.
知识点5 recommend v.推荐
Highly recommended！（教材P6）强烈推荐！
情景导学
Experts recommend drinking a glass of warm milk with honey every night before going to bed.
专家建议每晚睡前喝一杯加蜂蜜的温牛奶。
I highly recommend you to take the high-speed railway to Beijing, because it is very convenient.
我强烈建议你乘高铁去北京，因为它很方便。
It is such a great hotel that I would recommend it to all my friends who are going to Beijing.
这是一家非常好的酒店，以至于我会把它推荐给我所有要去北京的朋友。
归纳拓展
①recommend ________sth. 建议做某事
②recommend sb. ________sth. 建议某人做某事
③recommend sth. ________sb. 向某人推荐某物
④recommend that sb.（should）do… 建议某人做……
链接高考
单句语法填空
5-1 （2019北京，阅读理解B）He recommended that she________ (do）some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.
5-2 （2019课标全国Ⅲ，语法填空）Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ________ (recommend） wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.
5-3 （2017北京，阅读理解B）Take a look online-evidence shows that thousands of teachers and parents know a good thing when they see it and recommend TOKNOW ________their friends.
5-4 （2016天津，阅读理解D）What does the author recommend ________ (do）to prevent start-up fatigue
知识点6 end up（尤指经历一系列意外后）最终处于，到头来
I often end up saving part of my meal for the next day.（教材P9）我经常最后把部分饭菜保留到第二天。
情景导学
At the dinner we usually begin with soup and end up with fruit.
在宴会上，我们通常先喝汤，最后吃水果。
If you insist on doing that，you will end up in trouble.
如果你坚持做那件事，到头来你会有麻烦的。
She was born in a poor family but made a success of her study and ended up as a scientist.
她出身贫寒，但学有所成，最终成为一名科学家。
If he carries on driving like that, he'll end up dead.
如果他继续那样开车，他最终会把命丢掉。
归纳拓展
①end up doing sth.结果做某事
②end up________...以……结束（后接表具体事物的名词）
③end up________…到头来……（后接抽象名词或表示地，点的名词）
④end up________...最终成为/变成……（后接表示身份、职务的名词）
⑤end up+________以……（状况）而告终
链接高考
单句语法填空
6-1 （2019课标全国Ⅱ，阅读理解B）Somewhere along the way, the same parent ends up ________ become an invaluable member of the team.
6-2 （2018浙江，阅读理解B）Americans use more than 100 billion thin film plastic bags every year. So many end up ________ tree branches or along highways that a growing number of cities do not allow them at checkouts（收银台）.
6-3 （2017天津，阅读理解C）Driverless cars may end up________（be）a form of public transport rather than vehicles you own...
6-4 You help organize sports activities and other outdoor pursuits and you could end up ________a qualification as an instructor.
完成句子
6-5 也许你会像我一样，最终成为一名律师。
Maybe you'll ________ ________ ________ a lawyer like me.
知识点7 satisfying adj.令人高兴的，令人满意的
When I get back home, there's nothing more satisfying than a big meat dinner.（教材P9）当我回到家时，没有什么比一顿丰盛的肉类晚餐更令人满意的了。
情景导学
It is satisfying in life to make one friend, more than enough to make two friends and rare to make three friends.
一生中交一个朋友谓之足，交两个朋友谓之多，交三个朋友谓之难得。
We are not satisfied with these results…
我们对这些结果不满意。
The affair was settled to the client's satisfaction.
问题解决了，客户很满意。
(China Daily, 2020年12月) He said his company had expanded its financial services online to satisfy the needs of clients since the outbreak of the novel coronavirus.
他说，自新型冠状病毒暴发以来，他的公司已经扩大了在线金融服务，以满足客户的需求。
归纳拓展
①satisfy vt. 使满意，使满足
satisfy the needs of________
②satisfied adj.满意的，满足的
be satisfied________...对……感到满意
③satisfaction n.满意，满足；达到
________sb.'s satisfaction使某人满意；使某人确信
链接高考
单句语法填空
7-1 （2020天津，阅读理解D）I think of one friend who couldn't arrange flowers ________（satisfy）herself.
7-2 （2019北京，阅读理解B）Success means getting personal desires________（satisfy）.
7-3 （2019天津，阅读理解B）Reading is a vital part of my life. Reading________ (satisfy) my desire to keep learning.
7-4 （2016天津，阅读理解C）He had more job ________(satisfy）a better marriage and was healthier.
7-5 （2016浙江，阅读理解A）n other words, gossip is________ (satisfy) because it gives people a sense of belonging or even superiority（优越感）.
7-6 Students who take a well-planned year out are more likely to be satisfied ________, and complete, their chosen course.
知识点8 convenient adj.方便的，便利的
I know we should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables，but ready meals are so convenient.（教材P9）我知道我们应该吃更多新鲜水果和蔬菜，但是预制餐非常方便。
情景导学
Would you drop into my house this afternoon if it is convenient for you？如果方便的话，你今天下午可以顺便去趟我家吗？
I want to know whether it is convenient for you to attend my birthday party on Saturday.
我想知道星期六你是否方便参加我的生日聚会。
I should be pleased to have an interview at your convenience.
我将乐意在您方便时接受面试。
I keep my reference books near my desk for convenience.
为了方便起见，我把我的参考书放在我的桌子旁边。
归纳拓展
①if/when it is convenient ________ sb.如果某人方便的话/当某人方便时
it is/was convenient for sb. ________ sth. 某人方便做某事
②convenience n.方便，便利
________one's convenience在某人方便的时候
________convenience为方便起见
链接高考
单句语法填空
8-1 （2019江苏，30）To enjoy the________（convenient）of digital payment，many senior citizens started to use smart phones.
8-2 （2018浙江，应用文写作）Looking forward to your reply ________ your convenience.
8-3 （2016江苏，任务型阅读）Smartphones make it easier and________ (convenient) to check reality, watch video clips, read weibo.
8-4 （2016课标全国Ⅲ，书面表达）If it's convenient ________ you, let's meet at 8: 30 outside the school gate.
8-5 Online learning allows me to learn English more________（convenient） and more efficiently.
完成句子
8-6 我希望你能在方便的时候带着你可爱的女儿来中国玩。
I hope you can pay a visit to China with your lovely daughter________ ________ ________.
知识点9 pick up买，购买；拾起；（无意中）学会；接收（信号）；（开车）接（人）；（跌倒域被击倒后）慢慢站起身；接电话；拿起；举起；（贸易、经济）改善
So, don't forget to pick up some chicken on your way home and try this recipe out!（教材P11）所以，别忘了在你回家的路上买点鸡肉，试试这个食谱！
情景导学
I picked up the phone immediately and dialed the number Julie had told me.
我立即拿起电话，拨打了朱莉告诉我的号码。
I picked up many valuable pieces of advice from others in college.
在大学期间，我从别人那里学到了许多条宝贵的建议。
(China Daily, 2020年12月) Wang Zhe, a senior economist, explained that the manufacturing and services sectors had picked up greatly in November.
高级经济师王哲解释说，制造业和服务业已在11月份大大好转。
He still remembered the scene where his mother picked him up at the gate of the school.
他仍然记得母亲在学校门口接他的情景。
The equipment can pick up signals from the satellite.
该设备能接收来自人造卫星的信号。
It's easy to pick him out in a crowd because he is very tall.
因为他很高，所以很容易在人群中辨认出他。
The job was a little tough-we had to pick off all the dead leaves.
这项工作有点困难——我们不得不把所有的枯叶剪除。
归纳拓展
①pick________挑选：辨认出
②pick________去除：剪除
链接高考
写出pick up在下列句中的含义
9-1 （2020浙江1月，完形填空）Mom expected me to start crying, but I just sat there for a minute. Then I picked myself up and kept right on going.（）
9-2 （2019北京，阅读理解C）The problem of robocalls has gotten so bad that many people now refuse to pick up calls from numbers they don't know.（）
9-3 （2018浙江，七选五）Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car，pick it up.（）
9-4 （2016天津，13）You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel that the coach picks up tourists.（）
单句语法填空
9-5 （2020全国新高考I，阅读理解C改编）Rustam, his translator, was a lovely 24-year-old who picked ________ his colorful English in California.
9-6 （2020全国Ⅱ，阅读理解D）It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library, where my kids could pick ________ books to read or books they wanted me to read to them.
9-7 （2019课标全国，语法填空）________(pick) up her“Lifetime Achievement award, proud Irene declared she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.
参考答案：
知识点1
①of；to do
②typically
1-1 of 考查介词。句意：之所以选择这10个人做实
验，是因为他们的生活方式在普通人中很典型。be typical of意为“具有……的特点；是……的典型”，故本空应用介词of。
1-2 typically 考查词性转换。句意：咖啡因，一种通常存在于咖啡中的化学物质，已经引起了很多关注，因为它是少数几种经常出现在我们的食物供应中的
药物之一。设空处的单词修饰动词，应用副词形式，故填typically。
1-3 It's typical of young birds to be attracted to the warm road surface and get killed by the traffic.
知识点2
①from ②sufferer
2-1 from考查介词。句意：后来，他在非洲工作，那里的许多人因为缺乏适当的治疗而失明。suffer from患……病。
2-2 from考查介词。句意：65岁的Steve Goodwin被发现患有早期阿尔兹海默症。suffer from意为“患……病”，故本空应用介词from。
2-3 sufferings考查名词。句意：直立行走导致身体上的痛苦。本空作动词短语results in的宾语，故本空应用名词形式；名词suffering意为“痛苦”时常用复数形式，故本空应填sufferings。
2-4 had suffered考查时态。句意：在树木缺水最严重的地区，大树的损失最大。根据句意可知，本空动词表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词表示的动作之前，故本空应用过去完成时表示“过去的过去”。
2-5 suffering考查动名词。句意：在春季训练场受挫的六个月后，我们赢得了第一场和第二场比赛，并且继续提高。根据空前介词after可知，本空应用动名词形式。
2-6 suffer考查不带to的不定式。句意：那些自私地拒绝冒险的人会让别人受苦。make sb.do（sth.）意为“使某人做（某事）”，故本空应用不带to的不定式作宾补。
知识点3
①addicted; to
②addictive
③addiction
3-1 to考查介词。句意：有些沉迷于虚拟世界的学生无法忍受与手机分开，即使是短短的一会儿。be addicted to沉迷于……，故填to。
3-2 smoking考查非谓语动词。句意：我国有数百万人沉迷于吸烟，这对公众健康危害极大。be addicted to沉迷于……，to是介词，后接v.-ing 形式作宾语，故填smoking。
3-3 addiction考查名词。句意：70%的女性表示，玩游戏成瘾是导致情侣争吵的原因。设空单词在句中作从句的主语，前面有gaming，可知应用名词形式，故填addiction，意为“瘾，嗜好”。
3-4 addictive考查形容词。句意：因特网非常容易让人上瘾，但如果你能把握分寸，也会获益良深。根据空格前面的is和definitely可知，设空单词应用形容词作表语，故填addictive。
3-5 are addicted to buying
知识点4
①from; in
②different
③difference; a
4-1 different考查形容词。句意：我总是用不同的声音阅读，就好像我在用我的声音表演故事，而且他们很喜欢！根据空格后的voices可知，应用形容词修饰名词，故填different。
4-2 from考查介词。句意：我哥哥懒得和我一起玩。他的朋友取笑他照顾他妹妹，而且他的兴趣和我的大不相同。be different from和……不同，填from。
4-3 differently考查副词。句意：多种基因表现不同，这取决于一个人在行走前是否吃过东西。设空处修饰动词behaved，应用副词，故填differently。
4-4 differences考查名词。此处表示“尽管有许多不同之处”，根据空前many可知，本空应用名词的复数形式。
4-5 difference考查名词。本空作动词tell的宾语，故应填名词difference。tell the difference between...and…意为“分辨出……和……的不同”。
知识点5
①doing
②to do
③to
5-1 do考查固定句型。句意：他建议她做一些研究，并和牙医谈谈一颗更健康的糖果里会含有什么东西。recommend that sb.（should）do…建议某人做……，that从句的谓语动词常用“should+动词原形”，其中should可以省略。
5-2 recommended考查时态。句意：我们的主人分享了很多他们的经历并推荐了一些很好的吃饭、购物和参观的地方。由空前并列连词and可知，本空和动词shared之间是并列关系，时态应保持一致，故本空应用一般过去时。
5-3 to考查介词。此处表示“将TOKNOW推荐给他们的朋友们”。recommend sth. to sb.意为“向某人推荐某物”，故本空应用介词to。
5-4 doing考查动名词。句意：作者建议做什么事来防止启动疲劳？recommend doing sth. 意为“建议做某事”，故本空应用动名词作宾语。
知识点6
②with
③in
④as
⑤形容词
6-1 becoming考查动名词。此处表示“同一位家长最终成为团队中极为有用的一员”，end up doing sth. 意为“结果做某事”，故本空应用动名词作宾语。
6-2 in考查介词。句意：美国人每年使用超过1, 000亿个薄膜塑料袋。如此多的塑料袋到头来都出现在树枝上或公路上，以至于越来越多的城市不允许它们进入收银台。end up后跟表示地点的名词时常用介词in。
6-3 being考查动名词。句意：无人驾驶汽车最终可能成为一种公共交通方式，而不是你自己的车辆……。end up doing sth. 意为“结果做某事”，故本空应用动名词作宾语。
6-4 with考查介词。句意：你帮助组织体育活动和其他户外活动，你最终可能获得教练资格。end up后跟表具体事物的名词时常用介词wth。
6-5 end up a as
知识点7
①满足……的需要
②with
③to
7-1 to satisfy考查非谓语动词。句意：我想起一个朋友，她不能通过插花来满足自己。分析句子结构可知，设空处在从句中作目的状语，故填to satisfy。
7-2 satisfied考查过去分词。句意：成功意味着个人欲望得到了满足。本句中gt意为“使，让”，本空在句中作宾语补足语，宾语personal desires和动词satisfy之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故本空应用过去分词形式。
7-3 satisfies考查时态及主谓一致。句意：阅读是我人生中极其重要的一部分。读书满足了我不断学习的愿望。根据前句时态可知，本空应用一般现在时，且本句主语为动名词，故本空应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。
7-4 satisfaction考查名词。句意：他有更高的工作满意度，更美满的婚姻，并且更健康。本空在句中作动词had的宾语，故应用名词satisfaction。
7-5 satisfying考查形容词。句意：换句话说，闲话使人满足，因为它给人一种归属感甚至优越感。本空在句中作表语，根据主语gossip（闲话）可知，本空应用形容词satisfying，意为“令人满足的”。
7-6 with考查介词。此处表示“对自己选择的课程感到满意，并完成课程”，be satisfied with意为“对……感到满意”，故本空应用介词with。
知识点8
①for; to do②at; for
8-1 convenience考查名词。句意：为了享受数字支付的便利，很多老年人开始使用智能手机。本空在句中作动词enjoy的宾语，故应用名词convenience，意为“方便，便利”。
8-2 at考查介词。句意：期待你方便时回复。at one's convenience意为“在某人方便的时候”，故本空应用介词at。
8-3 more convenient考查形容词比较级。句意：智能手机使查看真实情况、观看视频片段、阅读微博变得更加容易和方便。根据并列连词and和空前的形容词比较级easier可知，本空应用形容词比较级形式more convenient。
8-4 for考查介词。句意：如果你方便的话，我们8: 30在校门外见面吧。if it is convenient for sb.意为“如果某人方便的话”，故本空应用介词for。
8-5 conveniently考查副词。句意：在线学习让我更方便、更高效地学习英语。and连接两个并列成分，根据more efficiently可知答案为conveniently。
8-6 at your convenience
知识点9
①out②off
9-1 （跌倒或被推倒后）慢慢站起身 句意：妈妈以为我会开始哭，但我只是在那儿坐了一会儿。然后我自己慢慢站起来，继续一直向前走。pick oneself up某人自己（跌倒或被击倒后）慢慢站起身。
9-2 接电话 句意：自助语音电话问题变得如此严重，以至于许多人现在拒绝接听来自他们不知道的号码的电话。
9-3 拾起，捡起 句意：万一你遇到从路过的汽车里扔出来的废纸，把它捡起来。
9-4 （开车）接（人） 句意：你等错地方了。长途客车是在宾馆接游客。
9-5 up考查固定搭配。句意：他的翻译Rustam是一个24岁的可爱的人，在加州学会了他丰富多彩的英语。pick up（无意中）学会，故填up。
9-6 out考查固定搭配。句意：对我们来说，装载满满地去当地的图书馆是件大事，在那里我的孩子们可以挑选要读的书，或者他们想让我读给他们听的书。pick out挑选。
9-7 Picking考查现在分词。句意：举起她的“终身成就”奖，自豪的Irene宣称她没有从自己36年的事业中退休的打算。本空在句中作状语，主语Irene和动词短语pick up之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故本空应用现在分词作状语。
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