外研版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 1 Food for thought主题词汇记学案（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 1 Food for thought主题词汇记学案（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-02-26 16:59:29 | ||
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Unit1 主题词汇记
词根词缀词汇拓展
identify vt.确认;认出；找到
1. 后缀-fy/-ify常常放于形容词和名词后，构成及物动词，意 为“使成为;使……化”。
2.词汇拓展：
①class ( n.等级,种类）加-ify→classify (vt.把......分等级;把......分类）
They classify mail according to the place.
他们根据目的地分拣邮件。
②simple(adj.办简单的）去-e加-ify→simplify(vt.简化)
It can simplily my task.它可以简化我的任务。
③terrible(adj.可怕的）去-e 加-ify→Herrify (vt.使害怕)
The sound terrified me.这个声音把我吓坏了。
④pure(adj.纯净的）去-e加-ify→purify (vt.使净化）
I think that I have learnt from our teacher how to purify myself.
我想我已经从老师那儿学到了净化自己之道。
经典例句
①An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果，医生远离我。
②Serve the meat with rice or noodles.
肉和米饭或面条一起上。
③She had homemade ice cream for dessert. 她吃了自制冰激凌当甜点。
即时训练
根据汉语意思及括号内的提示完成句子
我希望你能够喜欢它，并从中找到简化你的生 活的方法。（simplify)
I hope you can enjoy it and find ideas in it________ ________ ________ ________.
现在，令我们感到最害怕的是我们自己头脑中的想法。(terrify)
Now, it’s the thoughts in our head that ________ ________ ________ ________.
3. 他尽最大努力让这儿的水得到净化。（purify)
He tried his best to ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
4. 图书馆工作人员花许多时间将书分类。(classify)
Librarians spend a lot of time________ ________.
单词拼写
1. The southerners live on rice while the northerners live on________ (小麦).
2. He was so hungry that he had three________ (汉堡包）and two fried chicken legs for lunch.
3. He ordered two cheese ________ (三明治）and three bottles of beer.
4. My grandfather dislikes milk and he prefers to have ________ (粥).
5. Make yourself at home. Would you like some cake or________ (饼干)
6. This country exported a great deal of________ (牛肉)to Europe every year.
7. Before going shopping, she made a shopping list：two kilos of ________ (西红柿），one kilo of________ (草每）and a packet of________（油炸土豆片）
根据汉语意思完成句子
8. 一般来说,含糖量高的食物不健康。
Generally speaking, the foods________ ________ ________ ________ ________are not healthy.
9. 不要吃太多的垃圾食品，这对你的健康很有害。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________,which does great harm to your health.
参考答案
词根词缀词汇拓展
1. to simplify your life
2. terrify us the most
3. get the water here purified
4. classifying books
主题语境词汇拓展
1. wheat
2. hamburgers
3. sandwiches
4. porridge
5. biscuits
6. beef
7.tomatoes；strawberries；crisps
8. that/which are high in sugar
9. Don't eat too much junk food
词根词缀词汇拓展
identify vt.确认;认出；找到
1. 后缀-fy/-ify常常放于形容词和名词后，构成及物动词，意 为“使成为;使……化”。
2.词汇拓展：
①class ( n.等级,种类）加-ify→classify (vt.把......分等级;把......分类）
They classify mail according to the place.
他们根据目的地分拣邮件。
②simple(adj.办简单的）去-e加-ify→simplify(vt.简化)
It can simplily my task.它可以简化我的任务。
③terrible(adj.可怕的）去-e 加-ify→Herrify (vt.使害怕)
The sound terrified me.这个声音把我吓坏了。
④pure(adj.纯净的）去-e加-ify→purify (vt.使净化）
I think that I have learnt from our teacher how to purify myself.
我想我已经从老师那儿学到了净化自己之道。
经典例句
①An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果，医生远离我。
②Serve the meat with rice or noodles.
肉和米饭或面条一起上。
③She had homemade ice cream for dessert. 她吃了自制冰激凌当甜点。
即时训练
根据汉语意思及括号内的提示完成句子
我希望你能够喜欢它，并从中找到简化你的生 活的方法。（simplify)
I hope you can enjoy it and find ideas in it________ ________ ________ ________.
现在，令我们感到最害怕的是我们自己头脑中的想法。(terrify)
Now, it’s the thoughts in our head that ________ ________ ________ ________.
3. 他尽最大努力让这儿的水得到净化。（purify)
He tried his best to ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
4. 图书馆工作人员花许多时间将书分类。(classify)
Librarians spend a lot of time________ ________.
单词拼写
1. The southerners live on rice while the northerners live on________ (小麦).
2. He was so hungry that he had three________ (汉堡包）and two fried chicken legs for lunch.
3. He ordered two cheese ________ (三明治）and three bottles of beer.
4. My grandfather dislikes milk and he prefers to have ________ (粥).
5. Make yourself at home. Would you like some cake or________ (饼干)
6. This country exported a great deal of________ (牛肉)to Europe every year.
7. Before going shopping, she made a shopping list：two kilos of ________ (西红柿），one kilo of________ (草每）and a packet of________（油炸土豆片）
根据汉语意思完成句子
8. 一般来说,含糖量高的食物不健康。
Generally speaking, the foods________ ________ ________ ________ ________are not healthy.
9. 不要吃太多的垃圾食品，这对你的健康很有害。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________,which does great harm to your health.
参考答案
词根词缀词汇拓展
1. to simplify your life
2. terrify us the most
3. get the water here purified
4. classifying books
主题语境词汇拓展
1. wheat
2. hamburgers
3. sandwiches
4. porridge
5. biscuits
6. beef
7.tomatoes；strawberries；crisps
8. that/which are high in sugar
9. Don't eat too much junk food