外研版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 1 Food for thought易混易错点辨析学案（含答案）

【名师原创】：Unit1 易混易错点辨析
●too much; much too
【教材原句】
We all love roast beef and vegetables, but Mum says we’d better not eat too much roast food as it may make us suffer from heat inside our bodies, according to traditional Chinese medicine. (教材P3)
【辨析】
两者意思和用法均不相同。
too much意思是"太多….."，中心词是much，too用来修饰much，加强语气，是much的强化语，与much 用法相同，放在名词前面，用来修饰不可数名词。另外，too much也可做代词，单独使用，做宾语、主语或表语。
温馨提示：结构 be too much for…..意思是“对……来说太…..；非……力所能及”。
much too意思是"太…."，中心词是too，much用来修饰too，加强语气，是too的强化语，与too的用法相同，都放在形容词或副词的前面，用来修饰形容词或副词。
【例句呈现】
I've got far too much to do.
我要做的事情太多了。
Using too much water could spread the stain.
用水太多可能使污迹扩散。
I think the problem can be got over without too much difficulty.
我认为这个问题不太难解决。
Don't use too much of it ─ it cost a lot of money.
这东西很贵，不要用得太多。
I hope the children weren't too much trouble.
我希望这些孩子没有太烦人。
Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems.
食用过多的糖会引起健康问题。
Obviously, we don't want to spend too much money.
很明显，我们不想花太多的钱。
The other one was much too expensive.
另一个太贵了。
He started working hard much too late in the day ─ he couldn't possibly catch up.
他开始努力工作已为时太晚——不可能赶上了。
You'll never marry her ─ she's much too good for you.
你永远娶不到她——她对你来说高不可攀。
The clothes she wears are much too young for her.
她穿的衣服显得过于年轻了。
He takes bends much too fast.
他拐弯时车开得太快。
These shoes are much too tight.
这双鞋太紧了。
English students are forced to learn too much too soon.
英国学生被迫在极短的时间内学习太多的东西。
【考点过关】
用too much和much too填空
1. _______ was happening all at once．
2. The house was priced __________ high.
3. You have given me ________.
4. He was driving __________ fast.
5. This cake is ________ sweet.
6. There's _______ water.
7. You are ________ kind to me.
8. This one is ________ big.
9. Don't drink ________ wine. It is harmful to your health.
10. This kind of computer is _______ expensive.
11. She's afraid the trip will be ________ for me．
12. He is _______ busy to see visitors.
13. His parents' expectation was _______ for him.
14. The coat I bought yesterday was ________ large.
15. Americans eat _______ meat in my opinion.
【参考答案】
Too much; 2. much too; 3. too much; 4. much too; 5. much too; 6. too much; 7.
much too; 8. much too; 9. too much; 10. much too; 11. too much; 12. much too; 13. too much; 14. much too; 15. too much
●suffer from; suffer
【教材原句】
We all love roast beef and vegetables, but Mum says we’d better not eat too much roast food as it may make us suffer from heat inside our bodies, according to traditional Chinese medicine. (教材P3)
【辨析】
两者都有“遭受”之意，但用法有一定区别。
suffer from常指遭受战争、自然灾害引起的苦难、资金或资源的短缺、罹患疾病等。
suffer常指遭受/承受损害、痛苦、损失、失败、不良后果、惩罚、冤枉、侮辱、心理方面的不良情绪、经济困难等方面，其宾语一般为pain, loss, grief, insult, punishment, wrong等, 也可接抽象性代词much, little等。
【例句呈现】
In these days of technological change we all suffer from information overload.
在这科技日新月异的时代，过多的信息使人人都应接不暇。
She suffered no ill effects from the experience.
这次经历没有使她受到不良影响。
The party was suffering a crisis of confidence among its supporters.
当时这个政党在其支持者中正遭受信任危机。
She suffered from severe depression after losing her job.
她失业后患了严重的抑郁症。
It is hard to estimate how many children suffer from dyslexia.
很难估计有多少孩子有诵读困难。
She's suffering a delayed reaction to the shock.
她正在承受着冲击所带来的滞后反应。
Property values have suffered another reverse.
房地产价值再次遭受损失。
She was intelligent but suffered from a lack of ambition.
她很聪明，但却缺乏远大志向。
A lot of students suffer from exam nerves.
许多学生考试怯阵。
He suffers from a rare blood disease.
他患有一种罕见的血液病。
She suffered years of mental torment after her son's death.
儿子去世后，她多年悲痛欲绝。
The army was forced to retreat after suffering heavy losses.
部队因伤亡惨重被迫撤退。
The drug was withdrawn from sale after a number of people suffered serious side effects.
这药因许多人服后产生严重副作用而被停止销售。
She claimed damages from the company for the injury she had suffered.
她因受伤向公司要求获得损害赔偿金。
Many people suffer from mental illness at some point in their lives.
许多人在人生的某个阶段都会得精神病。
【考点过关】
用suffer, suffer from的适当形式填空
1. She _______ from headache.
2. He died very quickly, and didn’t ________ much.
3. So far our business ________ lack of investment.
4. You must be prepared_______ serious consequences.
5. I _______ a real lack of time this week.
6. He ______ defeat last year.
7. Mrs. White’s little boy ________ a bad cold again during these days.
8. Many children in the class ____ severe social and economic disadvantage last year.
9. Many people _______ mental illness at some point in their lives nowadays.
10. He ________ loss of memory for weeks after the accident.
11. Many companies ________ a shortage of skilled staff now.
12. The team ________ a shock defeat in the first round last month.
13. Those _______ infectious diseases were separated from the other patients.
14. People ________ many hardships during that long winter.
15. He often _______ a serious heart condition.
16. He ________ a serious injury that obliged him to give up work.
【参考答案】
1. suffers; 2. suffer; 3. has suffered from; 4. to suffer; 5. am suffering from; 6. suffered; 7. is suffering from; 8. suffered; 9. suffer from; 10. suffered; 11. are suffering from; 12. suffered; 13. suffering from; 14. suffered; 15. suffers from; 16. suffered
●remind sb. of/about sth.；remind sb. to do sth.
【教材原句】
It reminded me of blue cheese, a similarly strong smelling type of food you either love or hate. (教材P3)
【辨析】
两者都有提醒的意思，但有一定区别。
remind sb. of/about sth. 意思是：①提醒某人某事 ②使某人想起某人某事。
remind sb. to do sth. 意思是“提醒某人做某事”。
【例句呈现】
You remind me of/ about your father when you say that.
你说这样的话，使我想起了你的父亲。
In case I forget, please remind me of/ about my promise.
假如我忘记了，请提醒一下我的诺言。
Now that you remind me of/ about this matter, I have a vague impression of it.
这事经你一提醒，我脑子里才有点儿影子。
The children's naive looks remind me of/ about my childhood.
这些孩子天真烂漫的样子使我想起了自己的童年。
Are you connected Does a character remind you of/about a friend
你能联想到自己吗？有没有一个角色让你想起了某个朋友？
Need I remind you of/ about how great things were there.
需要我提醒你那儿有多美好吗。
So now is a good time to remind you of/about those risk factors:
明白了这以后，现在是提醒你主意这些危险因素的时候了。
Remind me to phone Alan before I go out.
提醒我在出去之前给艾伦打电话。
You must remind him to take his medicine, in case he forgets.
你要钉着他吃药，别让他忘了。
Remind him to come early.
提醒儿他早点儿来。
Remind me to commission a study and find out...
记得提醒我叫我去找人研究查查…
Just want to remind you to be safe.
我只想提醒你安全第一。
And do all sorts of cool things to remind you to take your medicine.
还会做一些其他有趣的事情来提醒你吃药。
He wanted me to remind you to wear your bite guard.
他让我提醒你记得戴保持器。
【考点过关】
根据remind sb. of/about…, remind sb. to do sth.的用法填空。
1. Please remind me _______ (call) Jason at seven.
2. Put away the things that remind you ______ the one you are missing.
3. Remind me ________ (buy) her a cat bell.
4. You rarely waste an opportunity to remind us _______ that fact.
5. They remind us ________ (live) by our deepest values and reach for our highest aspirations.
6. They remind me _______ how desperate I used to be.
7. We'll use the age rating notice to remind teenagers __________ (play) age-appropriate games.
8. Do certain smells ever remind you ______ something from the past
9. So, it doesn't hurt when bosses remind workers _______ (take) time off--and take time off themselves.
10. It might remind you ______ a sort of intelligence.
11. Do remind her ______ (dress) nicely today.
12. You are good. You remind me ______ myself when I was your age.
13. Can you remind me _______ (buy) a bottle of Martini
14. Let me remind you _______ the rules--as of this moment.
15. Remind me _______ (review) with you which pot is decaf and which is regular.
16. They remind me _______ something I rarely saw at Hampden-Sydney.
【参考答案】
1. to call; 2. about/of; 3. to buy; 4. about/of; 5. to live; 6. about/of; 7. to play; 8. of/about; 9. to take; 10. of/about; 11. to dress; 12. about/of; 13. to buy; 14. of/about; 15. to review; 16. of/about
●recommend; suggest
【教材原句】
It’s smooth and creamy with fresh strawberries, which give it a lovely sweet and fruity taste. Highly recommended! (教材P6)
Recommend one you wish to add to the UNESCO list. (教材P12)
Say what food or drink you would like to recommend. (教材P12)
【辨析】
两者都有“建议，提议”的意思，但有一定区别。
recommend 意思是“劝告；建议；推荐，介绍”，常构成以下结构：
①recommend sb. to do sth. 建议/推荐/介绍某人做某事
②recommend doing sth. 建议做某事
③recommend sb. sth.= recommend sth. to sb. 向某人推荐某物/某事
④recommend sb. for/as sb./sth. 推荐/介绍/建议某人做/当…..
⑤ recommend + that sb. (should) +do sth. = advise + that sb. (should) +do sth.
suggest意思是“建议，提议；推荐，举荐；暗示，表明”，常构成以下机构：
①suggest sb. (sb’s) doing sth. 建议某人做某事 = advise sb. to do sth.
②suggest sth./doing sth. 提议某事/建议或提议做某事 = advise + sth./doing sth.
③suggest + that sb. (should) +do sth. = advise + that sb. (should) +do sth.
建议某人做某事，should可以省略。
④suggest to sb. that…..提议/建议某人某事；向某人建议/提议…..
⑤It is suggested that…. = It is advised that…..有人建议/提议…..
温馨提示：suggest作“暗示，表明”讲时，后面的宾语从句的谓语动词不用虚拟语气(should do sth.)，而要根据情况用不同的时态。
【例句呈现】
Can you recommend me some new books on this subject
你能推荐一些有关这个学科的新书给我吗
I should recommend it as a useful reference book.
我愿意推荐它作为一本有用的参考书。
I recommend you to buy this dictionary and that tape.
我建议你买这本字典和那盒磁带。
I recommend that you inquire about the job.
我建议你打听一下这项工作。
How do you recommend them to do before going abroad
你对即将出国的人们有何劝告 。
Behavior of that sort will not recommend you.
那样的行为不会使别人对你有好感。
His proposal has much to recommend it.
他的建议有不少可取之处。
The smile on his face seemed to suggest that he was happy to have lost his life for his country.
他脸上的笑容似乎暗示出他很高兴为自己的祖国献出了生命。
He suggested to the committee that they should delay making a decision.
他向委员会建议推迟决定时间。
I suggest you take the forms away and read them at your leisure.
我建议你把表格带回去有空慢慢看。
Her evidence suggests a different interpretation of the events.
她的证据显示这些事件可能有另外一种解释。
It has been suggested that bright children should take their exams early.
有人提议天资好的孩子提前考试。
I suggested going in my car.
我提议坐我的车去。
I suggest we go out to eat.
我提议我们出去吃吧。
【考点过关】
1. Her pale face suggested that she ____ (be) seriously ill, and her parents suggested that she ______ (go) to see the doctor.
2. Now, I _______ the book to all my students.
3. I ________ (that) he should see a lawyer.
4. We'd _________ you to book your flight early.
5. His pale face suggests that he _______ (be) ill now.
6. I ________ the students to be on the lookout for the idioms.
7. I ________ being on the lookout for idioms.
8. I recommended that the reader ________ be on the lookout for idioms.
9. The judge recommended that he _______ serve 20 years in prison.
10. We strongly _________ reporting the incident to the police.
【参考答案】
1. was, (should) go; 2. recommend; 3. recommend/suggest; 4. recommend; 5. is; 6. recommend; 7. recommend/suggest; 8. (should) be; 9. (should) serve; 10. suggest
/recommend
●end up doing sth. ; end up with….; end up in….
【教材原句】
I often end up saving part of my meal for the next day. (教材P9)
【辨析】
三者虽然都有“结束”的意思，但有一定区别。
end up doing …. 意思是“结果是….; 最终发展为…..; 以做…..而告终；以做某事结束”。
end up with….意思是“以….结束”，后接名词。
end up in…. 意思是“以….某种结局结束”，强调结局，后常接名词。
【例句呈现】
The party ended up with a poem.
聚会以一首诗结束。
We all do it a little bit differently and end up with slight differences in the numbers.
我们都在用稍稍不同的方法这样做，结果得出稍稍不同的数字。
But many of us end up with jobs like that.
但大多数人最后找到就是那样的工作。
After wandering in the bookstore for half an hour, he ended up with a book named Pride and Prejudice.
在书店逛了半个小时后，他买了一本名为‘傲慢与偏见’的书。
Now we'll end up with some fruit.
现在我们最后吃一点水果。
At first they hated each other, but they ended up getting married.
一开始他们彼此讨厌，但后来却结婚了。
Why do I end up doing all the work by myself
真讨厌，为什么最后变成我一个人做所有的事情
Consumers end up bearing this extra cost.
消费者最终承担这笔额外成本.
I must play my spare time well, or I end up doing nothing.
我必须善于利用空闲的时间,否则生命将会在无所事事中告终
People want to do better, but they end up doing worse.
人们想要做得更好,结果他们做得更坏.
It doesn't require you to change the model, but you'll end up doing everything else. You'll.
虽然不要求更改模型，但最终要做所有其他的事情。
Otherwise, you will end up doing everyone else's work, but none of your own.
否则，你是帮别人把事做完了，但是自己的事却是没有做完。
If you don’t listen to me, you will end up in failure.
如果你不听我的，你会失败的。
If you go on doing like this, you will end up in prison.
如果你继续这样做，早晚得进监狱。
Food producers often use fertilizers and pesticides which can end up in your food.
食品生产商经常使用化肥和杀虫剂，这些最终会进入你的食物中。
【考点过关】
根据end up doing…. ; end up with…., end up in….用法填空。
1. Others come to office determined to change everything and end up ____________ (do) nothing.
2. The concert ended up ______ a song.
3. How did we end up ______ this situation and how do we fix it
4. We started to speak Chinese, but ended up _________ (speak) Chinese.
5. Wasteful people usually end up _______ debt.
6. He ended up ________ (live) in Shanghai.
7. It's not going to end up ________ a disaster
8. My aunt ends up _______ (wash) dishes the whole afternoon.
9. You're going to end up _______ a cell!
10. I don't want to end up _______ (be) a beggar in the street.
11. Otherwise they will end up _______ tragic failure.
12. You should end up ________ this code.
13. If no one helps him, he may end up _______ (be) poor.
14. You may even end up ________ a promotion!
15. You could end up ________ (run) this company if you play your cards right.
16. Our class ended up ________ an interesting story.
【参考答案】
1. doing; 2. with; 3. In; 4. speaking; 5. in; 6. living; 7. in; 8. washing; 9. in; 10. being; 11. in; 12. with; 13. being; 14. with; 15. running; 16. with
●be busy (in) doing sth.; be busy with sth.
【教材原句】
My mum says I need to have three healthy meals a day, but I’m too busy studying and meeting friends! (教材P9)
【辨析】
两者都有“忙于….”的意思，但用法有区别。
be busy (in) doing sth. 意思是“忙于做某事”，in常可以省略。
be busy with sth. 意思是“忙于某事”，后常接名词。
【例句呈现】
If someone is reading or busy doing something and you have to ask for permission or directions.
如果某人正在阅读或忙于什么事情而你必须征得他的许可或指示。
People are always out in their cars, watching television or busy travelling.
人们总是驾车外出，或者看电视，再不就是忙旅游。
Was it because you were too busy doing everything else
是因为你有很多别的事情要忙着做吗？
I am busy mending my shoes right now.
我现在正忙着修补我的鞋子。
Because I was busy dealing with something else.
我在处理别的事。
I'm busy building my house today.
我今天在忙着建房。
What is the woman busy writing
这个女人在忙着写什么？
I've been so busy with this project, so I've hardly had any time to eat.
我正在给公司做一个大项目，忙得连饭都没时间吃。
Two of the nymphs haven't yet cottoned on; they are still busy with their duties.
其中两个仙女忙着伺候戴安娜，还未来得及着衣。
You are quite busy with your work, so why do you squeeze some time to blog
你工作这么繁忙，为什么还要写博客呢？
When we're busy with work we tend to get behind on our marketing and appearances.
当我们忙于工作时，容易只顾营销与表面功夫。
I'd love to see you and Anne sometime, but I know you're busy with the baby.
我很想什么时候能去你家看望你和安妮，但我知道你们整天忙着照顾孩子。
Being so busy with her new career, Wang left the housework to her husband Wu Heping.
王凤琴忙于她的分类事业，家里的事儿就或多或少地依赖于她的丈夫武和平了。
He's likely to be quite busy with other aspects of the project and is also fairly new to use cases.
他可能会非常忙于项目的其它方面，并且对用例也相当陌生。
【考点过关】
根据be busy doing sth., be busy with sth. 的用法填空。
1. She was bust _______ the housework all day.
2. These children are busy ______ (play) sports, making friends, seeking after your dreams all day.
3. Many students are busy ______ schoolwork, so parents and students choose to focus on subjects that are tested more often.
4. The man is busy ______ (make) friends with others every day.
5. We haven't had time. We've been too busy ______ trivial matters!
6. Every time I pass by her house, she's always busy ______ (take) care of those flowers.
7. Don't you see I am very busy _______ matters of consequence
8. They are busy _______ (water) these trees and flowers now.
9. So naughty is the child that he often upsets his parents who are busy _______ their work.
10. But I didn't go back home because I was busy ________ (do) homework.
11. Their daughter is busy ________ her job, and their grandson is cared for by their son-in-law's parents.
12. I was busy ________ (repair) my car all the time yesterday afternoon.
13. People who wanted to visit were told he was busy ________ the summer harvest, though he knew nothing of farming.
14. We're always busy _______ (clean) the windows, thinking about other things.
15. This takes into consideration that they sometimes get busy _______ their code and forget about the practices.
16. Because she was busy _______ (rescue) the injured, she was late for class.
【参考答案】
1. with; 2. playing; 3. with; 4. making; 5. with; 6. taking; 7. with; 8. watering; 9. with; 10. doing; 11. with; 12. repairing; 13. with; 14. cleaning; 15. with; 16. rescuing
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