2023年英语中考一轮教材复习八年级上学期Unit9-Unit10及配套提升（无答案）

2023年英语中考一轮教材复习八年级上学期Unit9-Unit10及配套提升
八上9---10
核心词汇拓展
1.video→___________(复数)
2.experience→___________(adj.)
3.advice→___________(v.)
4.normal→___________(adv.)
5.certain→___________(adv.)
6.angry→___________(adv.) →___________(n.)
7.sad→___________(n.) →___________(adv.)
8.prepare→___________(n.)
9.invite→___________(n.)
10.surprise→___________(adj.)令人惊奇的→___________(adj.)感到惊奇的
11.open→___________ (n.)开幕式
12.understand→___________(过去式) →___________(过去分词) →___________(adj.)善解人意的
13.meet→___________(过去式) →___________(过去分词) →___________(n.)会议
14.organize→___________(n.) →___________(adj.)有组织的 　
15.care→_________(adj.)小心的 →_________(adj.)粗心的 →_________(adv.)粗心地 →_________ (n.)粗心
16.solve→___________(n.)
17.hang→___________(过去式) →___________(过去分词)
18.catch→___________(第三人称单数) →___________(过去式) →___________(过去分词)
19.he→___________(宾格) →___________(形容词性物主代词)→___________(名词性物主代词)
→___________(反身代词)
短语归纳
1.___________________为……做准备
2.___________________闲逛;常去某处
3.___________________照料;照顾
4.___________________拒绝
5.___________________去旅行
6.___________________盼望;期待
7.___________________保守秘密
8.___________________去看医生
9.___________________患流感
10.___________________(帮助……)分担工作、解决难题
11.___________________躲避问题
12.___________________接受教育
13.___________________接到(某人的)信、电话等
14.___________________举办一次惊喜聚会
15.___________________回复
16.___________________分成两半
17.___________________在……的末尾/尽头
18.___________________最后;终于
19.___________________其他时间;别的时间
20.___________________前天
21.___________________后天
22.___________________炸土豆片;炸薯条
23.___________________完成事情的一部分
【真题综合能力提升】
首字母填空
1. With the development of the Internet, it is possible to make learning a________ wherever it is needed.
2. I was not i________ to Amy’s party, because I quarreled with her last week.
3. Mary simply r________ to do what she’s told by her parents. She has her own ideas.
4. This dish is good for dinner parties because much of the p________ can be done ahead of time.
5. I stupidly made some m________ of giving them my phone number and home address.
6. To keep healthy, he a________ me to get up earlier to do some exercise every morning.
7. At first there was a lack of t________ between them, because they didn’t believe each other.
8. She was deeply u_______about the way her father treated her. So she didn’t talk with her father for a long time.
9. The survey shows that four out of five t________ have experimented with the smoking, which is bad for their health. After all, they are very young.
10. I’m really s________ that he remembers my birthday, because he is a forgetful man.
根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空
1. My English teacher gave me three pieces of ________ (advise) about how to improve my English speaking skills.
2. I didn’t receive Tom’s ________ (invite) to his birthday party on next Sunday.
3. — I believe you can pass the exam with good ________ (prepare).— I hope so. Thank you.
4. She is a ________ (understand) girl, and we all like making friends with her.
5. Do you find a good ________ (solve) to this problem
6. Mate is a ________ (care) man, and he makes the same mistake again.
7. I am sorry Mary is ________ (available), and would you like to speak to anyone else
8. Greenpeace is an international ________ (organize) that works to protect the environment.
9. It is not ________ (surprise) that most parents try their best to do what they can for their children.
10. They spend two hours having a ________ (meet) about how to deal with the problem.
语法填空
As a kid, I was always interested in computers, but I had never spent too much time on computer science before college.
When I studied in Pomona College, I 16.　　　　 (surprise) by it. I began to learn that how 17.　　　　 (use) and exciting the subject was. I learnt that it could have a great impact(影响) on the world. The subject not only helped me finish my homework, but 18.　　　　 was able to solve many other problems.
Computer science was once one of my 19.　　　　 (big) problems in my study. I met a lot of difficulties. I didn’t know 20.　　　　computer science was in high school. I even didn’t know why people needed computers to work at that time. I was very upset. However, my teachers and friends helped me 21.　　　　 many ways. They always encouraged me 22.　　　　(go) forward. With their great help, I started to find it 23.　　　　(easy).
Studying computer science has 24.　　　　(teach) me that I could do great things. Now I have been a 25.　　　　(success) computer programmer. I can help people solve the problems of the computer.
B
Most people think children only have some simple wishes, such as getting delicious snacks, having more beautiful clothes or toys, and having enough playtime. But one six year old girl named Peyton surprised everyone by 1.________(make) an unexpected decision.
Peyton’s teacher Tara promised Peyton a reward in a class: choose 2.________(sit) with whomever she liked at lunch. Mrs.Tara thought for sure that she knew who Peyton would pick. However, Mrs. Tara was 3.________(surprise) by Peyton when the girl picked a little boy who never got picked by anyone for anything. The boy was very shy, and he 4.________ (refuse) by others to have lunch with. Peyton’s decision really made his day different 5.________ then on. Since then, other 6.________(child) have started picking the boy as well. Now, he is a 7.________(complete) different child.
Mrs. Tara says that Peyton’s action 8.________(remind) her why she loves teaching. The teacher’s job is to help change the students’ life much 9.________(good). People on the Internet also praise the little girl for her kindness. Peyton shows us that 10.________ small decision can really make a big difference in other people’s life. Such a simple act of kindness may bring light to a person’s dark world.
完形填空
Froggie was a frog who never remembered where he had been. His biggest dream was to find the best pond to 　6　 in freely without worrying about water snakes, which were his natural enemies. One day, Froggie hopped(跨) to a kitchen and jumped into a pot full of hot water. Froggie felt the burning heat 　7　 hurried out of water as fast as his legs could carry him, “I almost 　8　 there!” Froggie thought.
A few days later, Froggie 　9　 back to the same kitchen, completely forgetting he had been there. He again hopped into the same pot. This time, the water inside was 　10　. He 　11　 and thought, “There are no water snakes trying to eat me and I can have this place all to myself!” At that moment, Froggie knew it was his 　12　 pond. What he didn’t know was that the water was warming up over a low heat.
After thirty 　13　 of swimming, Froggie felt the water was warmer but he regarded this as a nice surprise. “This is sure the best place for swimming. I get to have a hot bath, too.” 　14　 his comfortable bath, the water kept getting warmer and warmer. Froggie was so comfortable that he fell asleep. And he 　15　 woke up.
From Froggie’s story, we can learn that people are blind to problems that slowly get worse over time.　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　
6.A.walk B.talk C.run D.swim
7.A.and B.but C.or D.so
8.A.slept B.fell C.died D.alive
9.A.brought B.gave C.went D.put
10.A.hot B.cool C.icy D.wet
11.A.looked around B.looked back C.looked down D.looked after
12.A.fish B.dream C.swimming D.skiing
13.A.months B.days C.weeks D.minutes
14.A.During B.Before C.After D.With
15.A.soon B.often C.never D.always
B
When Mary was told she had only two years to live, she felt very sad. She was diagnosed (诊断) with cancer in 2012. She did what many sick people did: __1__ a list. She wanted to make a new plan __2__ her rest life.
“I have a good life but I feel that I have no freedom，” said the 56 year old woman. She had a son and a daughter. Mary wanted to leave her husband. She secretly began preparing her __3__ life. __4__ she loved her husband, she didn’t let her husband know her plan. She asked for a new life on her own.
She said, “When I know I have a short time to __5__， I don’t want to be a housewife any longer. I don’t want to cook every night... I want to be free! I want to __6__ my life. If I hadn’t had the cancer, I would have been a __7__ person. But because of it, I would become a much braver and more interesting old woman.”
“I want to enjoy myself in the rest of my life. I want to stay with my children. I want to see my grandchildren. I dislike being __8__ as a cancer survivor. I’m just struggling (奋斗) against it __9__. I’m living with it. It’s a long __10__ for me. But I choose to face the difficulty bravely.”
1. A. turn down B. sit down　　 C. cut down D. write down
2. A. for B. under C. like D. without
3. A. poor　　 B. rich　　 C. new　　 D. colorful
4. A. Before B. Until C. Unless D. Although
5. A. laugh B. play C. live D. sleep
6. A. show B. change C. discuss D. share
7. A. bored B. happy　　 C. sad　 D. beautiful
8. A. held B. known C. treated　　 D. separated
9. A. actively B. quickly C. quietly　 D. clearly
10. A. distance B. walk C. relationship D. journey
阅读理解
　　Once upon a time, a young man wanted to go to a village on business.Halfway there was a mountain.Before he left home, his family warned him to stay calm and climb onto trees if he was in the face of beasts(野兽).In this way, the beasts couldn’t do anything to him.
The young man remembered these words and began his trip.
He walked for a long time carefully and found no beasts were out there. He thought his family’s worries were unnecessary.And he became relaxed as he walked.Just at that moment, he saw a fierce(凶猛的) tiger running to him and he climbed onto a tree nearby at once.
The tiger roared(咆哮) around the tree and even jumped to reach the man.The young man was too scared to hold the tree and fell right on the back of the tiger.Full of fear, he had to hold the tiger tightly.The tiger thought that must be a giant beast.So it was afraid and started running madly.
People on the road didn’t know what happened and said, “Look at the young man.He is riding a tiger!” “Cool!” “Superman!”
Hearing these words, the young man was very angry.“Why can’t they see I’m suffering a lot Don’t they understand I am in fear and almost scared to death ” he said to himself.
1.The young man went to the village 　　　　.
A.to travel B.to visit friends C.on business D.for holiday
2.The young man’s family warned him of 　　　　.
A.fierce beasts B.terrible traffic C.cold weather D.foolish people
3.How did the young man feel when he saw the tiger
A.Excited. B.Scared. C.Surprised. D.Bored.
4.The tiger was afraid because 　　　　.
A.it was old and weak B.the young man was very strong
C.it thought people around would kill it D.it mistook the young man for a giant beast
5.What can we learn from the last two paragraphs(段落)
A.People on the road were wise. B.The young man was very brave.
C.We shouldn’t admire others blindly. D.The young man shouldn’t listen to his family.
B
Are you one of the Earth’s next generation of explorer astronauts What do astronauts do to prepare for the possibility of a career in space
Alyssa Carson’s dream is to be the first astronaut on Mars. As a child, Alyssa read as much as possible about Mars, studied its maps, and did everything she could to learn about the Red Planet. This included going to a space themed camp for the first time at age seven. Since then, Alyssa has attended more than 20 such camps. At these camps, future astronauts can get the chance to experience the work of astronauts.
While Space Camp may not be possible for everyone, there are many ways to prepare for a future in space. If you’re interested, consider the following：
1. Astronauts must be in excellent physical condition. It’s time to begin a healthy lifestyle of a balanced diet, regular exercise, and plenty of sleep.
2. Astronauts need to meet a lot of physical challenges. Skills gained (获得) through activities such as skiing and mountain climbing are extremely useful. It’s time to start learning these types of skills little by little.
3. Astronauts need to meet a lot of emotional (情绪的) challenges. Work on developing positive characters. Take every opportunity to practice team building, leadership, and problem solving skills.
4. Astronauts need to have strong knowledge in math and science. Work with your school’s teachers to choose relevant courses to take.
5. Don’t forget languages! In addition to English, you’ll need to know other languages such as Russian and Chinese to communicate with others successfully.
1. What does Alyssa Carson want to do in the future
A. An astronaut. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. D. An engineer.
2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Alyssa read few books about Mars as a teenager.
B. Alyssa firstly joined in a camp about space at age seven.
C. Alyssa attended less than 20 camps about space.
D. At these camps, Alyssa could experience little about astronauts’ work.
3. A healthy lifestyle includes the following things except ________．
A. a balanced diet B. regular exercise C. plenty of sleep D. a comfortable room
4. What can we learn from the passage
A. It’s unnecessary for astronauts to learn different types of skills.
B. Astronauts should learn how to control their emotions.
C. Astronauts should have all kinds of knowledge.
D. Astronauts mainly come from China and Russia.
5. What is this passage mainly about
A. The introduction of ways to prepare for a future in space.
B. Alyssa Carson’s dream about Mars as a young astronaut.
C. The difficulty of being an excellent astronaut.
D. The introduction of some camps about space.