(共34张PPT)
Unit 2
高频词汇学习(四)
设计说明
本课件依据新教材和新课标的要求,将中英文中思维差异大、高考出现频率高、词义较多、用法灵活的词汇进行了汇总和精讲。
特点创新趣味性导入、追本溯源记单词、多重维度复现单词、遗忘曲线精准练单词、深度学习记忆单词
模块每个词的呈现同中有异,包含导入、详情和练习三个主要模块。具体分为情境导入、词根溯源、语义网络图、精准释义、常见搭配、词块例句、高考链接、学后练习等方面
Unit2 高频词汇一览
indicate v.
request v.&n.
admit v.
indicate
导入
详情
练习
精准释义
indicate v.
词汇拓展
高考链接
词块例句
词源
导入
indicate [' nd ke t] v.
男儿有泪不轻弹
哭泣也并非是软弱的表现,自从你出生时它就是你活着的标志。
词源义:指出
词源
精准释义
vt. [正式用语] 指示;指出to direct sb’s attention to sb / sth, especially by pointing:
vt. 表明;显示 to show that sth is probably true or exists
vt. 示意;暗示 to say or do sth to make your wishes, intentions etc. clearly:
The arrow on a sign indicates the way to go. 牌子上的箭头指明道路的方向。
Progress indicates a person’s ability to change the way he is living at the moment. 进步表明一个人改变目前生活方式的能力。 2014 江西
In his letter, he indicated his willingness to cooperate. 他在信中表示愿意合作。
He smiles and nods, indicating that everything is fine. 他微笑并点头,暗示一切顺利。 北师大⑥ – 17
词块例句
记忆技巧:in 加以… + dic 说;断言 + ate 表动词 → 说出 → 指示
indication [ nd ke n] n. [C] & [U] 迹象;表示;标示
词汇拓展
Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has their own style of "nodding" to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.(高考 全国新高考I卷 2021 阅读)
It's hard to tell exactly how many people agree with him, but research indicates that the numbers have been rising for some time. ( 高考 全国卷III 2020 阅读阅读)
该词在历年高考真题中出现33次
高考链接
一、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. Research ______________________________________ (表明饮食习惯正迅速改变).
2. She took out a map and __________________________ (指出最快的路线) to us.
3. Ralph patted the sofa ____________________________ (示意她加入他).
4. Kingston-upon-Thames, _____________________ (正如其名称所示), is situated on the banks of the Thames.
练习
indicates that eating habits are changing fast
indicated the quickest route
to indicate that she should join him
as the name indicates
request
导入
详情
练习
精准释义
request v.&n.
高考链接
词块例句
导入
request [r kwest] v.&n.
在正式的邀请函中经常会用到一些惯用的敬语,如“敬请光临 ”、“请届时出席”等等。那么大家知道这些敬语如何用英文表达吗?
敬请光临 ___________________________
请届时出席 ______________________________________
Your presence is requested.
Your presence is requested for the occasion.
导入
比较下面两个句子,说说ask和request的区别是什么?
She asked him to wake her at 6 o’clock.
She requested him to wake her at 6 o’clock.
正式用语多用在严肃的正式场合,如商业信函、报告、讲座、会议,以及与陌生人和比自己级别高的人的礼貌交谈中。非正式用语则多用在放松的非正式场合,如与熟人的日常交流,包括会话和书信往来等。总的来说,书面语多用正式用语,口语多用非正式用语。
request是正式用语
精准释义
n.[C] & [U] (正式的) 要求;请求
n.[正式用语] 请求;要求 to ask for sth or ask sb to do sth in a polite or formal way
make a request for help
at sb’s request / at the request of sb 应某人的要求
The pianist listened to our request that he (should) play in public again.
The students were there at the teacher’s request.
request
词块例句
request sb to do sth
request + that ... (should) do sth
You can request a free ticket for the show at the reception desk.
Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.
We request that the discussion (should) be put off.
request
词块例句
Once the book you've requested is delivered to the nearest branch, they will inform you by e-mail, so you can pick it up.(高考 天津卷6月 2020 阅读)
If a popular magazine you want isn't offered and the library keeps a list of such requests, they may bring it in when enough interest is shown.(高考 天津卷6月 2020 阅读)
该词在历年高考真题中出现52次
高考链接
练习
一、根据所给汉语,用适当的词块完成下列句子。
1. 他们要求再给一些援助。(request n)
They _____________________ further aid.
2. 应你们的要求,我们将寄送详尽的节目说明。(request n)
We will send you full program descriptions _____________.
3. 我写信是想请求你们帮我把包找回来。(2010 重庆书面表达)
I am writing to you to _____________________ find the bag back.
4. 她要求不要向任何人透露她的决定。(被动语态)
She requested that no one ___________________________.
made a request for
(should) be told of her decision
at your request
request you to help me
导入
详情
练习
词源
语义网络图
精准释义
词汇拓展
高考链接
词块例句
admit
admit v.
导入
admit [ d m t] v.
如果有勇气承认错误,那么所犯的错误也是可以被原谅的。
——李小龙
李小龙(1940-1973),师承叶问,出生于美国,祖籍中国广东佛山。功夫片的开创者和截拳道创始人、华人武打电影演员,中国功夫首位全球推广者、好莱坞首位华人主角。
词源
late 14c., “let in,” from Latin admittere
admit的词源义是“允许进入”,在此基础上衍生出各层释义。
语义网络图
供认
admit
容许……进入
(基本义)
承认
“容许”事情“进入”内心
“容许”人“进入”组织或机构
“容许”物体“进入”某地
接纳;招收
容许……进入
“容许”自己做错了的事“进入”公众视野
承认;供认
接纳;
准许入会 / 学;入场费
进入权
admission
精准释义
vt. 容许..进入to allow sb / sth to enter a place [正式用语]
vt. 接纳;招收to allow sb to become a member of a club, a school,[正式用语]
vt.& vi. 承认to agree, often unwillingly, that sth is true
vt.& vi. 供认to say that you have done sth wrong or illegal
词块例句
admit+n./pron.+to be...承认……是……
admit sb. /sth. into/to...允许某人/物进入……
admit (doing) sth. 承认(做)某事
She admits to being strict with her children.她承认对自己的孩子很严厉。
Don't be afraid to admit to your mistakes.不要怕认错。
It was a stupid thing to do, I admit.我承认,那次干的是件蠢事。
[VN] He admitted all his mistakes.他承认了全部错误。
admit
词汇拓展
admittedly
adv [句子副词] 诚然;不可否认地:
The technique is painful, admittedly, but it benefits the patient greatly.
这项技术诚然会有些痛苦,但是病人会大大受益。
词汇拓展
admission n. 允许进入;入场费;承认
gain admission to获准进入
[U] & [C] 接纳;进入权;准许入会 / 学:
Admission by ticket. 凭票入场。
Admission to the school is by examination only. 到此校就读的唯一途径就是通过考试。
[C] [常作单数] 承认;供认:
make an admission of a mistake 认错
make an admission that ... 承认……
[U] 入场费
词汇拓展
供认
承认
接纳;招收
容许……进入
承认;供认
接纳;
准许入会 / 学;入场费
进入权
admission
admit
词汇拓展
admit:
1.Consequently, I believe that I shall be very likely to be admitted to my dreaming university.(2014 四川书面表达)(释义②)
2. If you're the person who is in the wrong, just admit it!(2015福建短文填词)(释义③)
3. Joe is proud and stubborn, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.(2014 浙江单选)(释义③)
The table-tennis team of our school is admitting new players.(2017 全国书面表达)
备考指导
admit的释义②③考频较高;
admit的释义②③在高考各题型中常出现:
admission的释义①②在高考阅读和写作中出现
admission:
1.Although high grades are an important factor in evaluating students and for their future university admission, development in wisdom, emotion, health, and life attitude should never be ignored.(2011 陕西书面表达(释义①)
2.How much is the admission for a family of two grown-ups and two children (2010全国阅读)(释义②)
词汇拓展
In that sense, I'm pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than I'd freely like to admit.(高考 全国卷 II 2019 阅读)
The youngsters admitted planning trips around potential photo-opportunities and then messaging friends—and friends of friends — to demand "likes" for their online posts.(高考 江苏卷 2018 阅读)
该词在历年高考真题中出现55次
高考链接
练习
一、根据所给提示完成下列句子。
If you leave the club, you will not ________________ (admit)back in. (2009全国改)
You should have the courage to ________________________________ (承认错误).
Did he ________________________________ (承认打破了窗户吗)
This ticket ________________________________ (可让两人进场).
be admitted
admit your mistakes
admit breaking the window
admits two persons
练习
5. Their poetry club has recently ________________________________ (吸收了几名新社员).
6. Gates open at 10:30 a.m. and ________________________________ (免费入场).
7. ________________________________ (这家公园最晚的入园时间) are at 6:00 p.m.
admitted a few new members
admission is free
Last admissions to the park
练习
二、在横线.上写出画线词的汉语释义。
承认 1.She admitted having driven the car without insurance.
被允许进入 2.You will not be admitted to the theatre after the performance has started. 被录取 3.Hе was studying in the hope of being, admitted to an engineering college.
承认 4. A number of people have admitted that despite their success, they aren‘t happy. (2015浙江完形改)