(共31张PPT)
Unit 2
高频词汇学习(二)
设计说明
本课件依据新教材和新课标的要求,将中英文中思维差异大、高考出现频率高、词义较多、用法灵活的词汇进行了汇总和精讲。
特点创新趣味性导入、追本溯源记单词、多重维度复现单词、遗忘曲线精准练单词、深度学习记忆单词
模块每个词的呈现同中有异,包含导入、详情和练习三个主要模块。具体分为情境导入、词根溯源、语义网络图、精准释义、常见搭配、词块例句、高考链接、学后练习等方面
Unit2 高频词汇一览
adult n.
exist v.
hono(u)r n.&v.
导入
详情
练习
词源
精准释义
词汇拓展
高考链接
词块例句
adult
adult n.
adult [ d lt] v.
导入
词源
精准释义
n.成人;(法律上指能为自己的行为负责的)成年人;成年动物
adj.成年的;发育成熟的;(智力、思想、行为)成熟的,成人的;仅限成人的(因有色情或暴力内容)
Children must be accompanied by an adult.儿童必须要有大人陪同。
Why can't you two act like civilized adults 你们俩为什么就不能像有教养的成年人那样行事呢?
The fish return to the river as adults in order to breed.这种鱼长成以后回到河中产卵。
When my parents split up, it was all very adult and open.我父母离异时,事情处理得很成熟、很开放。
词块例句
词汇拓展
近义词:grown-up
派生词:adulthood,类似childhood
Cattle-raising people in East Africa and northern Europe have gained a mutation (突变) that helps them digest milk as adults.(高考 全国卷III 2020 阅读)
Some people live with their elderly parents; many more adult children are returning to the family home, if they ever left.(高考 全国卷III 2020 阅读)
Most of his adult life has been a losing struggle against debt and misfortune.(高考 天津卷 2019 阅读)
该词在历年高考真题中出现120次
高考链接
一、将下列句子中的adult的释义写出来。
1.The main sign of CCD is the loss of adult honey bees from a hive.(2019上海春季卷) ______________
2. Young whales and honeybees can learn from adults.
(2018天津卷3月卷) ______________
二、同义词替换。
1. Soft drinks are the major source (来源) of caffeine for most children and even some adults.(2018浙江卷) ______________
练习
成年的
成年鲸鱼和蜜蜂
grown-ups
exist
导入
详情
练习
精准释义
exist v.
词汇拓展
高考链接
词块例句
词源
导入
exist [ ɡ z s] v.
exist是什么意思?
ex- (向外) + -sist (站) → 站出来的 → 存在的
词源
精准释义
vi. 存在;实际上有;(尤指在困境或贫困中)生活,生存
Does life exist on other planets 其他行星上有生命吗?
The problem only exists in your head, Jane.这个问题不过是你的想象,简。
Few of these monkeys still exist in the wild.这些猴子野生的已为数不多了。
We existed on a diet of rice.我们靠吃大米过活。
They can't exist on the money he's earning.他们靠他挣的那点钱无法维持生活。
词块例句
记忆技巧:ex 使… + ist〔= sist〕站立 → 使立足 → 存在
词族:exist, existence, existing
词汇拓展
After I explained to Juan that yes, we did have a moon and yes, it was very similar to his, I felt a sort of awe (敬畏) at the possibilities that existed in his world.(高考 江苏卷 2020 阅读)
Please ensure that you bring your existing card with you.(高考 天津卷3月 2020 阅读)
A lot of business is still done over the phone, and much of it is based on trust and existing relationships.(高考 北京卷 2019 阅读)
该词在历年高考真题中出现58次
高考链接
一、单句语法填空。
1.A key element of creativity is applying __________(exist) knowledge to a new problem.
2. The development of industry has been a gradual process throughout human __________(exist) from stone tools to modern technology.
3. We take delight in the __________(exist) of creatures and even whole societies beyond our everyday lives.
练习
existing
existence
existence
honour
导入
详情
练习
词源
语义网络图
精准释义
honour n.&v.
高考链接
词块例句
词汇拓展
导入
honour [ n ] n.&v.
As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and
glory to her country.
导入
hono(u)r
词源
荣誉
honor (n.)
c. 1200, onur, "glory, renown, fame earned," from Anglo-French honour, Old French onor, honor "honor, dignity, distinction, position; victory, triumph" (Modern French honneur), from Latin honorem (nominative honos, the form used by Cicero, but later honor) "honor, dignity, office, reputation," which is of unknown origin. In Middle English, it also could mean "splendor, beauty; excellence." Until 17c., honour and honor were equally frequent; the former now preferred in England, the latter in U.S. by influence of Noah Webster. Meaning "feminine purity, a woman's chastity" first attested late 14c. Honor roll in the scholastic sense attested by 1872.
词源
荣誉
语义网络图
荣幸;荣誉;荣誉称号
光荣的人 / 事
尊敬;敬意
正义感;道义
honour
荣誉
(基本义)
n
使……感到荣幸;给予……荣誉
向……表达敬意;尊重
v
精准释义
n. 荣誉,荣幸;敬意
vt. 尊敬;授予荣誉
feel it an honour to do sth. 感觉做某事很荣幸
it is an honour to do sth. 做某事是一种荣幸
in honour of/in sb’s honour 为了向……表示敬意;
为了纪念……
We fought for the honour of our country.
我们为我们国家的荣誉而战。
An oak tree was planted in honour of the occasion.
种了一棵橡树以纪念这一盛会。
honour
词块例句
be/feel honoured to do sth. 感觉做某事很荣幸
be honoured for 因……而受尊敬
be honoured as 被尊为……
We are here today to honour the people who gave their lives to our country.
今天我们在此向那些为祖国献出生命的人们表示敬意。
I am honoured to have a speech here.
我很荣幸在此发言。
honour
词块例句
词汇拓展
音意互通:傲呢 助记:荣誉的事情值得骄傲呢。
He considered it an honor.高考 江苏卷 2019 阅读
"I just want to say thank you," he said, "You 58 my life !“
58. A) created; B) honored; C) saved; D) guided
高考 全国卷II 2018 完型
3. China's soft power grows ___ the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally.高考 江苏卷 2018 单选
in line with B) in reply to
C) in return for D) in honour of
该词在历年高考真题中出现84次
高考链接
练习
一、单句语法填空
1.They named the school after the hero ______ honour of him.
2. He felt greatly ___________ (honour) to be invited to the wedding ceremony.
3.I do think ______ is a great honour to take part in the activity.
4. It’s ______ honour to have you here today,Mr President.
in
honoured
it
an