外研版（2019）必修第二册 Unit2 Let‘s celebrate 词汇-情景破练习学案（有答案）
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Unit2 Let's celebrate 词汇-情景破
知识点1 honour（honor）v.向……表示敬意n.尊敬；荣誉
Freedom Day is to honour an event.（教材P13）
自由日是为了纪念一个事件。
情景导学
I was honoured to have been mentioned in his speech.
他在讲话中提到了我，我很荣幸。
We celebrate Mother's Day in honour of our mothers.
我们庆祝母亲节是为了向我们的母亲表示敬意。
It is a great honour for me to stand here being interviewed.
我很荣幸能站在这里接受面试。
(XINHUANET, 2020年11月) They were honoured with the title of model workers for their contributions to our society.
由于对我们社会的贡献，他们被授予劳动模范称号。
归纳拓展
①honour sb.________ sth. ________sth.因某事而给予某人表扬（或奖励、头衔、称号）
be/feel honoured ________ sth.做某事感到荣幸
be honoured as… 被誉为……；被授予……的称号
②in honour ________ sb./sth.=in sb.'s/sth.'s honour为了纪念某人/某事；为向某人/某事表示敬意
It is an honour ________ sth.很荣幸做某事。
have the honour of doing sth.有幸做某事
注意：英语中，有些不可数名词，可在其前加不定冠词而使其具体化。常见的有honour、knowledge、surprise、success、failure、help、pleasure、comfort等。
链接高考
单句语法填空
1-1（2020江苏，35）-D0 you know anything about Zhang Zhongjing
-By all means. He________（honor）as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty.
1-2（2019江苏，阅读理解D）The director agreed to add it to the playing list. But Naomi would have to ask Steve's permission. He considered it ________ honor.
1-3（2017浙江，书面表达）I will be honored ________（have）you there with us, enjoying the colorful days.
1-4（2016课标全国I，语法填空）So it was a great honour________ (invite) backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research.
1-5（2016北京，阅读理解B改编）Last April, she was invited to the White House and honoured ________ a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change.
知识点2 participate v.参加，参与
Freedom Day is held every year on 27 April to celebrate South Africa's first fully-participated elections in 1994...（教材P13）
自由日于每年4月27日举行，以庆祝南非1994年第一次全面参与的选举……
情景导学
As an active participant in various voluntary work, I have a lot of experience in serving others.
作为一个积极参与各种志愿工作的人，我有丰富的服务他人的经验。
Without the participation of intellectuals, the realization of the four modernizations is impossible.
没有知识分子的参与，实现四个现代化是不可能的。
(CGTN, 2020年11月）Do you know how many states in the U.S. participated in the 2020 presidential election
你知道美国有多少个州参加了2020年的总统选举吗？
归纳拓展
①participate ________参加，参与
②________n.参加
③________n.参与者，参加者
链接高考
单句语法填空
2-1（2020全国新高考I，阅读理解D改编）In the first experiment, 95 undergraduate women were individually invited into a lab to ostensibly（表面上）participate a ________ study about movie viewership.
2-2（2020全国新高考I，阅读理解D）The ________ (participate) followed suit, taking more food than they normally would have.
2-3（2016江苏，书面表达）Things will get better if we can work out some ________ (participate）rules for people to obey.
完成句子
2-4（2020浙江1月，书面表达）得知你对中文很感兴趣，我写信来邀请你参
加外国学生中文演讲比赛。
Learning that you're very interested in the Chinese language, I'm writing to invite you to________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ for foreign students.
知识点3 regard…as… 把.……视作……
That is why Letters from Father Christmas could be the perfect book for those who regard Christmas as a special time of year.（教材P14）
那就是为什么《圣诞老爸的来信》对那些将圣诞节视作一年中的一个特殊时刻的人来说是一本完美的书。
情景导学
She has no regard for other people's feelings.
她无视别人的感受。
Give your brother my regards when you see him.
看到你哥哥时，代我向他问好。
（VOA, 2020年7月）With/In regard to all these aspects, China has always pursued an open approach.
在所有这些方面，中国一直贯彻开放的路线。
归纳拓展
①regard n.关心；尊敬；问候（常用复数）v.把……看作；看待
②have no regard________不关心……
________regard to关于，至于；就……而言，在……方面
链接高考
单句语法填空
3-1（2020江苏，完形填空）But Wilson did not regard the accident ________ catastrophic. He learned braille（盲文）quickly and continued his education at Worcester College for the Blind.
3-2（2019课标全国I，完形填空）Mountains are regarded ________ spiritual places by many cultures.
3-3（2017天津，6）Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ________（regard）as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.
3-4 I am always delighted when I receive an e-mail from you. With regard ________ the party on July 1st, I shall be pleased to attend.
知识点4 complain v.抱怨，不满，发牢骚
In another letter, Father Christmas complained about how he could not stop his helpers playing games with the toys instead of wrapping them up.（教材P15）
在另一封信中，圣诞老人抱怨他是如何不能阻止他的助手们用玩具玩游戏，而不是把它们包起来的。
情景导学
Students complained that they always had a pile of homework to finish during holidays.
学生们抱怨假期期间总是有一大堆作业要完成。
If you wish to make a complaint, you have to see our manager for yourself.
如果你想要投诉，你得亲自去见我们经理。
（China Daily，2020年12月）Thanks to the new rules, passengers taking a subway can now complain to staff members about smartphone noises.
由于新规定，乘坐地铁的乘客现在可以向工作人员投诉智能手机的噪音。
归纳拓展
①complain（________sb.）about/of sth.（向某人）抱怨某事complain（________）抱怨……
②complaint n.抱怨，埋怨；投诉
________a complaint提出投诉
链接高考
单句语法填空
4-1（2020江苏，任务型阅读）Some people-and I was one of them-believe that humorous________（complain）about the little problems of life make humor，and sometimes that is the case.
4-2（2018天津，阅读理解D）The students began complaining ________ how cold it would be.
4-3 Mrs. Smith complained ________ me that she was unable to communicate with her 16-year-old daughter.
4-4 When we ________ (complain) about the terrible smell, Dad said the stronger the manure, the healthier the crops, and he was right.
完成句子
4-5 她给经理写了一封投诉信，表达她对糟糕的服务的不满。
She wrote ________ ________ ________ ________ to the manager to express her dissatisfaction with poor service.
知识点5 warning n.警告，警示，告诫；提醒
Interestingly, the letters did not contain the usual warnings to children that they might not receive their presents if they were not good.（教材P15）
有趣的是，这些信里并没有包含那些常见的对孩子们的警告——如果他们（表现）不好的话，就可能收不到礼物。
情景导学
Parents often warn their children not to play with fire.
=Parents often warn their children against playing with fire.
家长经常警告他们的孩子别玩火。
(BBC News，2020年12月）The ministers have warned people of the spread of COVID-l9 during the Christmas holiday.
部长们已经警告人们当心新冠肺炎在圣诞节假期期间的传播。
归纳拓展
①without warning没有（任何）警告/先兆
a warning signal警告信号
②warn v.警告；提醒
warn sb.to do sth.警告/告诫某人做某事
warn sb. ________ (doing）sth.
warn sb. not ________ sth.警告某人不要做某事
warn sb. ________sth.提醒某人某事
warn sb. that...警告/提醒某人.
链接高考
单句语法填空
5-1（2019北京，阅读理解B）So she desired to get round the________（warn）, "Why can't I make a healthy candy that's good for my teeth so that my parents can't say no to it "
5-2（2019北京，阅读理解D）"It'll be a while before we can statistically show that the changes are happening because of climate change," Dutkiewicz said, "but the change in the colour of the ocean will be one of the early________（warm）signals that we really have changed our planet."
5-3（2016北京，完形填空）Norton Sound was covered with ice, which could sometimes break up ________ warning.
5-4 When an individual ant comes under attack or is dying，it sends out an alarm pheromone to warn the colony________ (prepare）for a conflict as a defense unit.
知识点6 request n.请求，要求vt.（正式或礼貌地）要求；请求
What do the words in bold indicate: an order, a request, ability or possibility （教材P17）
粗体单词表示什么：命令、要求、能力还是可能性？
情景导学
They have made an urgent request for international aid.
他们紧急请求国际援助。
It is requested that all the members (should) be present at the meeting tomorrow.要求所有成员都参加明天的会议。
The organizers requested all the participants not to take action without permission.
组织者要求所有参加者未经允许不得采取行动。
（China Daily，2020年12月）At the request of his three grandchildren, a 73-year-old farmer spent 10 days creating a snow sculpture-an airplane measuring 12 meters long and one meter high.
应三个孙辈的要求，一位73岁的农民花了10天时间制作了一个雪雕架12米长、1米高的飞机。
归纳拓展
①make requests/a request________请求，要求……
at sb.'s request=at the request________ sb.应某人的要求
②request sb. ________sth.要求某人做某事
request that sb. ________sth.要求某人做某事
It is requested that…据要求……
注意：request后的宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中用虚拟语气，即谓语用“（should+）do”形式。
链接高考
单句语法填空
6-1（2020全国I，完形填空）But our insisting it's merely a window has kept them from attempting millions of________（request）to open the door.
6-2（2020天津5月，阅读理解A）You will be requested________（upload）a passport sized photograph as part of the online registration process.
6-3（2020全国Ⅱ，书面表达）________the request of most students，our school held an activity to pick oranges on the farm last Sunday.
6-4（2018天津，阅读理解B）She had requested the community________（turn）it into a museum upon her death.
6-5 You can talk to the robot，ask it questions, and make requests ________ it to perform different tasks.
6-6 Mrs. Totten usually walked up and down the rows of desks ________ (request) answers from student after student in the order the questions had appeared on our homework sheets.
知识点7 attract v.吸引，引起……的兴趣
The lantern fair attracts a lot of people, so it's one of the busiest times of year for the traffic police.（教材P18）
灯会吸引了很多人，所以对交警来说，这是一年中最忙的时刻之一。
情景导学
The newly-opened subway line to the Terracotta Warriors attracted many visitors to the city of Xi'an.
新开通的通往兵马俑的地铁线吸引了许多游客来到西安这座城市。
The student tried to attract the teacher's attention by reading loudly.
这名学生试图通过大声阅读吸引老师的注意。
China is very attractive to tourists for its beautiful scenery and historic sites.
中国的美景和历史古迹对游客很有吸引力。
归纳拓展
①attract sb. ________ sb./sth.引起某人对某人/某物的兴趣
attract one's________引起某人的注意
②attractive adj.吸引人的，有吸引力的
be attractive________……对……有吸引力的
③attraction n.吸引；吸引人的事物；吸引力
高考链接
单句语法填空
7-1（2020全国I，阅读理解C）It's this strange form that makes race walking such an________（attract）activity.
7-2（2018天津，阅读理解D）The natural beauty isn't attractive ________ them.
7-3（2018江苏，阅读理解B）Although the main________（attract）was the soup, Roze's chain shops also set a new standard for dining out, which helped to establish Roze as the inventor of the modern restaurant.
7-4（2016四川，完形填空）Aunt Dede, a teacher, had read the book to her students, and they loved it. Even the youngest children in the class________ (attract）by the story.
知识点8 admit v.（不情愿地）承认
Can't they admit that the preparations for the dinner are hard work （教材P20）
他们不能承认晚餐的准备工作很辛苦吗？
情景导学
She admitted misunderstanding my attitude toward her and her friends.
她承认她误解了我对她和她朋友的态度。
I couldn't admit to my parents that I was finding the course difficult.
我无法向父母承认我觉得这门课程很难。
My brother was admitted into a key university，which delighted us all.
我弟弟被一所重点大学录取了，这使我们大家都很高兴。
归纳拓展
①admit________/having done sth.承认做了某事
admit（________sb.）that…（向某人）承认……
be admitted________...被……接收（入学、入院等）；被准许进入……
②admission n.承认；入场费；进入许可
高考链接
单句语法填空
8-1（2019课标全国Ⅱ，阅读理解D）Gordon says the HUNCH program has an impact（影响）on college________（admit）and practical life skills.
8-2（2018江苏，阅读理解D）The youngsters admitted________（plan）trips around potential photo-opportunities and then messaging friends-and friends of friends-to demand "likes" for their online posts.
8-3（2017天津，4）She asked me whether I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted ________ I hadn't.
完成句子
8-4（2020全国I，完形填空）________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________（如果我们承认它是一扇门），they'll want to go outside constantly.
知识点9 effort n.力气，精力
I really don't think it's worth the effort of spending so much time preparing for a single meal.（教材P20）
我真的认为花这么多时间准备一顿饭是不值得这个力气的……
情景导学
Several coal cities have already made efforts to turn deserted mines into parks.
一些煤炭城市已经作出了努力，把废弃的矿山变成了公园。
The teachers spared no effort to ensure that all students would be given an equal chance.
老师们不遗余力地确保所有学生都会被给予相同的机会。
Life is a continuous process of fighting and no one can achieve success without effort.人生是一个不断奋斗的过程，没有人可以毫不费力地取得成功。
（China Daily，2020年12月）Health authorities urged local governments to engage more closely with communities in an effort to control the spread of the virus.
卫生部门敦促地方政府加强与社区的联系，努力控制病毒的传播。
归纳拓展
①make efforts ________ sth.努力做某事
②spare no effort ________sth.不遗余力地做某事
③________ an effort to do sth.为了做某事
④with/________ effort费力地/不费力地
链接高考
单句语法填空
9-1（2020全国I，阅读理解A）While Queensland Rail makes every effort________（ensure）trains run as scheduled，there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services.
9-2（2020全国新高考I，完形填空）His ________（effort）have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.
9-3（2019课标全国I，完形填空）The environmental challenges are significant but the efforts ________ (make）by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be paying off.
完成句子
9-4我们应不遗余力地美化我们的环境，因为它是全人类共有的。
We should ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________, because it is shared by all the human beings.
知识点10 exist v.存在，实际上有
A fact is something that exists or has happened, for example, an object, event or experience.（教材P22）
事实是存在或已经发生的事情，例如一件物品、事件或经历。
情景导学
Though one should have dreams, it's not realistic to exist on dreams.
尽管一个人应该有梦想，但是依靠梦想生活也不现实。
Do you believe in the existence of ghosts Perhaps they only exist in the minds of some people.
你相信鬼魂的存在吗？或许它们只存在于一些人的脑海中。
In China, as the reform of basic educational courses is in progress, the related course of research learning has come into existence.
在中国，随着基础教育课程改革的不断进行，研究性学习的相关课程产生了。
归纳拓展
①exist________存在于……（相当于lie in）
exist________依靠……生存/生活（相当于live on）
②existence n.存在
in existence现有的，现存的
come ________ existence开始存在；产生；成立
③existing adj.现有的，现存的，现行的
链接高考
单句语法填空
10-1（2020天津5月，阅读理解A）Please ensure that you bring your________（exist）card with you.
10-2（2020江苏，阅读理解D）After I explained to Juan that yes, we did have a moon and yes, it was very similar to his, I felt a sort of awe（敬畏）at the possibilities that existed________ his world.
10-3（2019江苏，完形填空）So scientists are trying their best to save the species from going out of ________ (exist）.
10-4（2016课标全国Ⅲ，阅读理解C）To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still________ existence, such as Decio which was grown by the Romans.
参考答案：
知识点1
①with; for; to do②of; to do
1-1 has been honored考查时态和语态。句意：—你知道张仲景吗？—当然知道。自东汉以来，他一直被尊为“医圣”。根据时间状语since the Eastern Han Dynasty可知应用现在完成时，He和honor之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应用被动语态，故填has been honored。
1-2 an考查冠词。句意：导演同意把它加入到演出名单里，但Naomi必须征得Steve的同意。他认为这是一种荣誉。honor前加不定冠词从而具体化，意为“荣誉，光荣（的事）”，且honor以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。
1-3 to have考查非谓语动词。句意：我将很荣幸有你和我们在一起，享受多彩的日子。be/feel honored to do sth.做某事感到荣幸。
1-4 to be invited考查非谓语动词。句意：所以能私下里被邀请到非营利性熊猫基地是一种莫大的荣幸，那儿的门票收入帮助支付研究费用。本句包含“it is an honour to do sth.”句型，其中it作形式主语，故本空应用不定式作真正的主语；且本空表示“被邀请”，故填不定式的被动结构to be invited。
1-5 as考查介词。句意：去年4月，她被邀请到白宫，并被授予“飓风桑迪变革冠军”的称号。be honoured as在此处意为“被授予……的称号”，故本空应用介词as。
知识点2
①in ②participation ③participant
2-1in考查介词。句意：在第一项实验中，95名女大学生被单独邀请到一个实验室，表面上是参与一项关于电影观众的研究。participate in参与，参加，故填介词in。
2-2 participants考查名词。句意：参与者也照做了，吃了比平时吃的更多的食物。设空处在句中作主语，且根据后面的they可知应用复数形式，故填participants。
2-3 participation考查名词。句意：如果我们能制订出一些让人们遵守的参与规则，事情就会变得更好。participation rules参与规则。
2-4 participate in the Chinese Speech Contest
知识点3
②for ③with/in
3-1 as考查介词。句意：但是威尔逊并没有把这次事故看成是灾难性的。他快速学会了盲文，并在伍斯特盲人学院继续接受教育。regard…as…把……看作/视为，故填介词as。
3-2 as考查介词。句意：山被许多文化视为精神场所。be regarded as意为“被视为.”，故本空应用介词as。
3-3 is regarded考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：现如今，与慢跑和游泳一样，骑自行车运动被视为最好的全方位运动形式之一。regard...as…意为“把……视作……”，且根据Nowadays可知，本空应用一般现在时。本句主语为cycling，且与regard之间为被动关系，故填is regarded。
3-4 to考查介词。句意：当我收到你的邮件时我总是非常开心。关于7月1日的聚会，我将很乐意参加。with/in regard to关于，至于。
知识点4
①to; that ②make
4-1 complaints考查名词。句意：有些人——而我就是其中之一——相信对生活中小问题的幽默抱怨会制造幽默，而且有时情况确实如此。根据humorous可知设空处应用名词形式，再结合句意和后面的make可知应用复数，故填complaints。
4-2 about考查介词。“complain about+从句”意为“抱怨.”，故本空应用介词about。.
4-3 to考查介词。句意：史密斯太太向我抱怨说她无法与她16岁的女儿沟通。complain to sb.向某人抱怨，故填介词to。
4-4 complained考查动词的时态。句意：当我们抱怨那股难闻的气味时，爸爸说肥料越壮，庄稼越健康，并且他是对的。根据主句中的动词said可知，本空应用一般过去时。
4-5 a letter of complaint
知识点5
②against; to do; of
5-1 warning考查名词。句意：所以她想避开这个警告，“为什么我不能制作健康的、对我的牙齿有好处以便我的父母不能对它说不的糖果呢？”本空在句中作动词短语get round的宾语，故应用名词warning，意为“警告”。
5-2 warning考查名词。此处表示“海洋颜色的变化将是我们确实改变了地球的预警信号之一”，a warning signal警告信号。
5-3 without考查介词。句意：诺顿湾被冰覆盖着，冰有时会毫无征兆地破裂。without warning意为“没有（任何）警告/先兆”。
5-4 to prepare考查非谓语动词。句意：当一只单独的蚂蚁受到攻击或濒临死亡时，它会发出一种报警信息素来警告蚁群作为一个防御单位做好战斗准备。warn sb. to do sth.意为“警告某人做某事”，故本空应填to prepare。
知识点6
①for; of②to do;（should）do
6-1 requests考查名词。句意：但我们坚持说这只是一扇窗户，这阻止了他们试图打开门的数百万次请求。request作名词时意为“请求，要求”，是可数名词，根据millions of可知此处应用复数形式，故填requests。
6-2 to upload考查非谓语动词。句意：作为在线注册过程的一部分，您将被要求上传一张护照大小的照片。request sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事，此处用到了被动语态：sb.be requested to do sth.，故填to upload。
6-3 At考查介词。句意：应大多数学生的要求，我校于上周日在农场举办了摘橘子活动。at the request of sb.应某人的要求，是固定搭配，故填介词At。
6-4 to turn考查非谓语动词。句意：她已要求社区在她死后把它变成一个博物馆。request sb.to do sth. 要求某人做某事。
6-5 for考查介词。句意：你可以和机器人交谈，问它问题，并要求它执行不同的任务。make requests for意为“请求，要求……”，故本空应用介词for。
6-6 requesting考查现在分词。句意：Totten夫人通常在一排排的课桌间走来走去，按照出现在我们作业单上的问题的顺序一个接一个地询问学生答案。本空在句中作状语，且主语Mrs. Totten和动词request之间为主动关系，故本空应用现在分词作伴随状语。
知识点7
①to; attention ②to
7-1 attractive考查形容词。句意：正是这种奇怪的形式使竞走成为一项如此吸引人的活动。设空处后面是activity，修饰名词应用形容词，故填attractive。
7-2 to考查介词。句意：对他们来说，自然美景是没有吸引力的。be attractive to对……有吸引力。
7-3 attraction考查名词。此处表示“虽然最吸引人的是汤”，设空处被形容词main修饰，故应用名词。
7-4 were attracted考查时态及语态。句意：Dede阿姨——一位老师，给她的学生读过这本书，他们很喜欢它。即使班上最小的孩子也被这个故事吸引。根据本题第一句时态可知，本句应用一般过去时，主语children为复数，且和动词attract之间为被动关系，故本空应用一般过去时的被动语态。
知识点8
①doing; to; to/into
8-1 admissions考查名词。句意：Gordon说，HUNCH项目对大学入学和实用的生活技能有影响。此处与practical life skills并列，应用复数名词。
8-2 planning考查动名词。句意：这些年轻人承认，他们计划围绕潜在的拍照机会进行旅行，然后给朋友和朋友的朋友发短信，要求其为他们网上的帖子“点赞”。admit doing sth.意为“承认做某事”，故本空应用动名词作宾语。
8-3 that考查名词性从句。句意：她问我是否已将那些书还给图书馆了，我承认我还没有还。admit（to sb.）that… （向某人）承认……
8-4 If we admit it is a door
知识点9
①to do ②to do ③in ④without
9-1 to ensure考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然昆士兰铁路公司尽一切努力确保火车如期运行，但不能保证火车之间或火车服务与公共汽车服务之间的衔接。make every effort to do sth.尽一切努力做某事，是固定搭配，故填to ensure。
9-2 efforts考查名词。句意：他的努力已经使1,360英亩的自然生长的土地成为许多动植物的家园。effort作可数名词，意为“努力”，根据have可知应用复数形式作主语，故填efforts。
9-3 made考查非谓语动词。句意：环境挑战是重大的，但坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局作出的努力似乎正在取得成效。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词形式，efforts与make之间为被动关系，故用过去分词短语作后置定语。
9-4 spare no effort to beautify our environment
知识点10
①in; on ②into
10-1 existing考查形容词。句意：请务必随身携带您现有的卡。设空处后面是card，修饰名词应该用形容词，故填existing，意为“现有的，现存的，现行的”。
10-2 in考查介词。句意：……我对在他的世界中存在的种种可能性感到一丝敬畏。that existed his world是定语从句，修饰possibilities，从句中exist in是固定搭配，意为“存在于……”，故填介词in。
10-3 existence考查名词。句意：因此，科学家们正在尽最大努力拯救这个物种，使其免于灭绝。根据空前的介词of可知，本空应用名词existence，意为“存在”。
10-4 in考查介词。此处表示“看到经典苹果系列仍然存在”，in existence现存的，符合题意。
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知识点1 honour（honor）v.向……表示敬意n.尊敬；荣誉
Freedom Day is to honour an event.（教材P13）
自由日是为了纪念一个事件。
情景导学
I was honoured to have been mentioned in his speech.
他在讲话中提到了我，我很荣幸。
We celebrate Mother's Day in honour of our mothers.
我们庆祝母亲节是为了向我们的母亲表示敬意。
It is a great honour for me to stand here being interviewed.
我很荣幸能站在这里接受面试。
(XINHUANET, 2020年11月) They were honoured with the title of model workers for their contributions to our society.
由于对我们社会的贡献，他们被授予劳动模范称号。
归纳拓展
①honour sb.________ sth. ________sth.因某事而给予某人表扬（或奖励、头衔、称号）
be/feel honoured ________ sth.做某事感到荣幸
be honoured as… 被誉为……；被授予……的称号
②in honour ________ sb./sth.=in sb.'s/sth.'s honour为了纪念某人/某事；为向某人/某事表示敬意
It is an honour ________ sth.很荣幸做某事。
have the honour of doing sth.有幸做某事
注意：英语中，有些不可数名词，可在其前加不定冠词而使其具体化。常见的有honour、knowledge、surprise、success、failure、help、pleasure、comfort等。
链接高考
单句语法填空
1-1（2020江苏，35）-D0 you know anything about Zhang Zhongjing
-By all means. He________（honor）as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty.
1-2（2019江苏，阅读理解D）The director agreed to add it to the playing list. But Naomi would have to ask Steve's permission. He considered it ________ honor.
1-3（2017浙江，书面表达）I will be honored ________（have）you there with us, enjoying the colorful days.
1-4（2016课标全国I，语法填空）So it was a great honour________ (invite) backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research.
1-5（2016北京，阅读理解B改编）Last April, she was invited to the White House and honoured ________ a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change.
知识点2 participate v.参加，参与
Freedom Day is held every year on 27 April to celebrate South Africa's first fully-participated elections in 1994...（教材P13）
自由日于每年4月27日举行，以庆祝南非1994年第一次全面参与的选举……
情景导学
As an active participant in various voluntary work, I have a lot of experience in serving others.
作为一个积极参与各种志愿工作的人，我有丰富的服务他人的经验。
Without the participation of intellectuals, the realization of the four modernizations is impossible.
没有知识分子的参与，实现四个现代化是不可能的。
(CGTN, 2020年11月）Do you know how many states in the U.S. participated in the 2020 presidential election
你知道美国有多少个州参加了2020年的总统选举吗？
归纳拓展
①participate ________参加，参与
②________n.参加
③________n.参与者，参加者
链接高考
单句语法填空
2-1（2020全国新高考I，阅读理解D改编）In the first experiment, 95 undergraduate women were individually invited into a lab to ostensibly（表面上）participate a ________ study about movie viewership.
2-2（2020全国新高考I，阅读理解D）The ________ (participate) followed suit, taking more food than they normally would have.
2-3（2016江苏，书面表达）Things will get better if we can work out some ________ (participate）rules for people to obey.
完成句子
2-4（2020浙江1月，书面表达）得知你对中文很感兴趣，我写信来邀请你参
加外国学生中文演讲比赛。
Learning that you're very interested in the Chinese language, I'm writing to invite you to________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ for foreign students.
知识点3 regard…as… 把.……视作……
That is why Letters from Father Christmas could be the perfect book for those who regard Christmas as a special time of year.（教材P14）
那就是为什么《圣诞老爸的来信》对那些将圣诞节视作一年中的一个特殊时刻的人来说是一本完美的书。
情景导学
She has no regard for other people's feelings.
她无视别人的感受。
Give your brother my regards when you see him.
看到你哥哥时，代我向他问好。
（VOA, 2020年7月）With/In regard to all these aspects, China has always pursued an open approach.
在所有这些方面，中国一直贯彻开放的路线。
归纳拓展
①regard n.关心；尊敬；问候（常用复数）v.把……看作；看待
②have no regard________不关心……
________regard to关于，至于；就……而言，在……方面
链接高考
单句语法填空
3-1（2020江苏，完形填空）But Wilson did not regard the accident ________ catastrophic. He learned braille（盲文）quickly and continued his education at Worcester College for the Blind.
3-2（2019课标全国I，完形填空）Mountains are regarded ________ spiritual places by many cultures.
3-3（2017天津，6）Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ________（regard）as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.
3-4 I am always delighted when I receive an e-mail from you. With regard ________ the party on July 1st, I shall be pleased to attend.
知识点4 complain v.抱怨，不满，发牢骚
In another letter, Father Christmas complained about how he could not stop his helpers playing games with the toys instead of wrapping them up.（教材P15）
在另一封信中，圣诞老人抱怨他是如何不能阻止他的助手们用玩具玩游戏，而不是把它们包起来的。
情景导学
Students complained that they always had a pile of homework to finish during holidays.
学生们抱怨假期期间总是有一大堆作业要完成。
If you wish to make a complaint, you have to see our manager for yourself.
如果你想要投诉，你得亲自去见我们经理。
（China Daily，2020年12月）Thanks to the new rules, passengers taking a subway can now complain to staff members about smartphone noises.
由于新规定，乘坐地铁的乘客现在可以向工作人员投诉智能手机的噪音。
归纳拓展
①complain（________sb.）about/of sth.（向某人）抱怨某事complain（________）抱怨……
②complaint n.抱怨，埋怨；投诉
________a complaint提出投诉
链接高考
单句语法填空
4-1（2020江苏，任务型阅读）Some people-and I was one of them-believe that humorous________（complain）about the little problems of life make humor，and sometimes that is the case.
4-2（2018天津，阅读理解D）The students began complaining ________ how cold it would be.
4-3 Mrs. Smith complained ________ me that she was unable to communicate with her 16-year-old daughter.
4-4 When we ________ (complain) about the terrible smell, Dad said the stronger the manure, the healthier the crops, and he was right.
完成句子
4-5 她给经理写了一封投诉信，表达她对糟糕的服务的不满。
She wrote ________ ________ ________ ________ to the manager to express her dissatisfaction with poor service.
知识点5 warning n.警告，警示，告诫；提醒
Interestingly, the letters did not contain the usual warnings to children that they might not receive their presents if they were not good.（教材P15）
有趣的是，这些信里并没有包含那些常见的对孩子们的警告——如果他们（表现）不好的话，就可能收不到礼物。
情景导学
Parents often warn their children not to play with fire.
=Parents often warn their children against playing with fire.
家长经常警告他们的孩子别玩火。
(BBC News，2020年12月）The ministers have warned people of the spread of COVID-l9 during the Christmas holiday.
部长们已经警告人们当心新冠肺炎在圣诞节假期期间的传播。
归纳拓展
①without warning没有（任何）警告/先兆
a warning signal警告信号
②warn v.警告；提醒
warn sb.to do sth.警告/告诫某人做某事
warn sb. ________ (doing）sth.
warn sb. not ________ sth.警告某人不要做某事
warn sb. ________sth.提醒某人某事
warn sb. that...警告/提醒某人.
链接高考
单句语法填空
5-1（2019北京，阅读理解B）So she desired to get round the________（warn）, "Why can't I make a healthy candy that's good for my teeth so that my parents can't say no to it "
5-2（2019北京，阅读理解D）"It'll be a while before we can statistically show that the changes are happening because of climate change," Dutkiewicz said, "but the change in the colour of the ocean will be one of the early________（warm）signals that we really have changed our planet."
5-3（2016北京，完形填空）Norton Sound was covered with ice, which could sometimes break up ________ warning.
5-4 When an individual ant comes under attack or is dying，it sends out an alarm pheromone to warn the colony________ (prepare）for a conflict as a defense unit.
知识点6 request n.请求，要求vt.（正式或礼貌地）要求；请求
What do the words in bold indicate: an order, a request, ability or possibility （教材P17）
粗体单词表示什么：命令、要求、能力还是可能性？
情景导学
They have made an urgent request for international aid.
他们紧急请求国际援助。
It is requested that all the members (should) be present at the meeting tomorrow.要求所有成员都参加明天的会议。
The organizers requested all the participants not to take action without permission.
组织者要求所有参加者未经允许不得采取行动。
（China Daily，2020年12月）At the request of his three grandchildren, a 73-year-old farmer spent 10 days creating a snow sculpture-an airplane measuring 12 meters long and one meter high.
应三个孙辈的要求，一位73岁的农民花了10天时间制作了一个雪雕架12米长、1米高的飞机。
归纳拓展
①make requests/a request________请求，要求……
at sb.'s request=at the request________ sb.应某人的要求
②request sb. ________sth.要求某人做某事
request that sb. ________sth.要求某人做某事
It is requested that…据要求……
注意：request后的宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中用虚拟语气，即谓语用“（should+）do”形式。
链接高考
单句语法填空
6-1（2020全国I，完形填空）But our insisting it's merely a window has kept them from attempting millions of________（request）to open the door.
6-2（2020天津5月，阅读理解A）You will be requested________（upload）a passport sized photograph as part of the online registration process.
6-3（2020全国Ⅱ，书面表达）________the request of most students，our school held an activity to pick oranges on the farm last Sunday.
6-4（2018天津，阅读理解B）She had requested the community________（turn）it into a museum upon her death.
6-5 You can talk to the robot，ask it questions, and make requests ________ it to perform different tasks.
6-6 Mrs. Totten usually walked up and down the rows of desks ________ (request) answers from student after student in the order the questions had appeared on our homework sheets.
知识点7 attract v.吸引，引起……的兴趣
The lantern fair attracts a lot of people, so it's one of the busiest times of year for the traffic police.（教材P18）
灯会吸引了很多人，所以对交警来说，这是一年中最忙的时刻之一。
情景导学
The newly-opened subway line to the Terracotta Warriors attracted many visitors to the city of Xi'an.
新开通的通往兵马俑的地铁线吸引了许多游客来到西安这座城市。
The student tried to attract the teacher's attention by reading loudly.
这名学生试图通过大声阅读吸引老师的注意。
China is very attractive to tourists for its beautiful scenery and historic sites.
中国的美景和历史古迹对游客很有吸引力。
归纳拓展
①attract sb. ________ sb./sth.引起某人对某人/某物的兴趣
attract one's________引起某人的注意
②attractive adj.吸引人的，有吸引力的
be attractive________……对……有吸引力的
③attraction n.吸引；吸引人的事物；吸引力
高考链接
单句语法填空
7-1（2020全国I，阅读理解C）It's this strange form that makes race walking such an________（attract）activity.
7-2（2018天津，阅读理解D）The natural beauty isn't attractive ________ them.
7-3（2018江苏，阅读理解B）Although the main________（attract）was the soup, Roze's chain shops also set a new standard for dining out, which helped to establish Roze as the inventor of the modern restaurant.
7-4（2016四川，完形填空）Aunt Dede, a teacher, had read the book to her students, and they loved it. Even the youngest children in the class________ (attract）by the story.
知识点8 admit v.（不情愿地）承认
Can't they admit that the preparations for the dinner are hard work （教材P20）
他们不能承认晚餐的准备工作很辛苦吗？
情景导学
She admitted misunderstanding my attitude toward her and her friends.
她承认她误解了我对她和她朋友的态度。
I couldn't admit to my parents that I was finding the course difficult.
我无法向父母承认我觉得这门课程很难。
My brother was admitted into a key university，which delighted us all.
我弟弟被一所重点大学录取了，这使我们大家都很高兴。
归纳拓展
①admit________/having done sth.承认做了某事
admit（________sb.）that…（向某人）承认……
be admitted________...被……接收（入学、入院等）；被准许进入……
②admission n.承认；入场费；进入许可
高考链接
单句语法填空
8-1（2019课标全国Ⅱ，阅读理解D）Gordon says the HUNCH program has an impact（影响）on college________（admit）and practical life skills.
8-2（2018江苏，阅读理解D）The youngsters admitted________（plan）trips around potential photo-opportunities and then messaging friends-and friends of friends-to demand "likes" for their online posts.
8-3（2017天津，4）She asked me whether I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted ________ I hadn't.
完成句子
8-4（2020全国I，完形填空）________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________（如果我们承认它是一扇门），they'll want to go outside constantly.
知识点9 effort n.力气，精力
I really don't think it's worth the effort of spending so much time preparing for a single meal.（教材P20）
我真的认为花这么多时间准备一顿饭是不值得这个力气的……
情景导学
Several coal cities have already made efforts to turn deserted mines into parks.
一些煤炭城市已经作出了努力，把废弃的矿山变成了公园。
The teachers spared no effort to ensure that all students would be given an equal chance.
老师们不遗余力地确保所有学生都会被给予相同的机会。
Life is a continuous process of fighting and no one can achieve success without effort.人生是一个不断奋斗的过程，没有人可以毫不费力地取得成功。
（China Daily，2020年12月）Health authorities urged local governments to engage more closely with communities in an effort to control the spread of the virus.
卫生部门敦促地方政府加强与社区的联系，努力控制病毒的传播。
归纳拓展
①make efforts ________ sth.努力做某事
②spare no effort ________sth.不遗余力地做某事
③________ an effort to do sth.为了做某事
④with/________ effort费力地/不费力地
链接高考
单句语法填空
9-1（2020全国I，阅读理解A）While Queensland Rail makes every effort________（ensure）trains run as scheduled，there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services.
9-2（2020全国新高考I，完形填空）His ________（effort）have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.
9-3（2019课标全国I，完形填空）The environmental challenges are significant but the efforts ________ (make）by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be paying off.
完成句子
9-4我们应不遗余力地美化我们的环境，因为它是全人类共有的。
We should ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________, because it is shared by all the human beings.
知识点10 exist v.存在，实际上有
A fact is something that exists or has happened, for example, an object, event or experience.（教材P22）
事实是存在或已经发生的事情，例如一件物品、事件或经历。
情景导学
Though one should have dreams, it's not realistic to exist on dreams.
尽管一个人应该有梦想，但是依靠梦想生活也不现实。
Do you believe in the existence of ghosts Perhaps they only exist in the minds of some people.
你相信鬼魂的存在吗？或许它们只存在于一些人的脑海中。
In China, as the reform of basic educational courses is in progress, the related course of research learning has come into existence.
在中国，随着基础教育课程改革的不断进行，研究性学习的相关课程产生了。
归纳拓展
①exist________存在于……（相当于lie in）
exist________依靠……生存/生活（相当于live on）
②existence n.存在
in existence现有的，现存的
come ________ existence开始存在；产生；成立
③existing adj.现有的，现存的，现行的
链接高考
单句语法填空
10-1（2020天津5月，阅读理解A）Please ensure that you bring your________（exist）card with you.
10-2（2020江苏，阅读理解D）After I explained to Juan that yes, we did have a moon and yes, it was very similar to his, I felt a sort of awe（敬畏）at the possibilities that existed________ his world.
10-3（2019江苏，完形填空）So scientists are trying their best to save the species from going out of ________ (exist）.
10-4（2016课标全国Ⅲ，阅读理解C）To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still________ existence, such as Decio which was grown by the Romans.
参考答案：
知识点1
①with; for; to do②of; to do
1-1 has been honored考查时态和语态。句意：—你知道张仲景吗？—当然知道。自东汉以来，他一直被尊为“医圣”。根据时间状语since the Eastern Han Dynasty可知应用现在完成时，He和honor之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应用被动语态，故填has been honored。
1-2 an考查冠词。句意：导演同意把它加入到演出名单里，但Naomi必须征得Steve的同意。他认为这是一种荣誉。honor前加不定冠词从而具体化，意为“荣誉，光荣（的事）”，且honor以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。
1-3 to have考查非谓语动词。句意：我将很荣幸有你和我们在一起，享受多彩的日子。be/feel honored to do sth.做某事感到荣幸。
1-4 to be invited考查非谓语动词。句意：所以能私下里被邀请到非营利性熊猫基地是一种莫大的荣幸，那儿的门票收入帮助支付研究费用。本句包含“it is an honour to do sth.”句型，其中it作形式主语，故本空应用不定式作真正的主语；且本空表示“被邀请”，故填不定式的被动结构to be invited。
1-5 as考查介词。句意：去年4月，她被邀请到白宫，并被授予“飓风桑迪变革冠军”的称号。be honoured as在此处意为“被授予……的称号”，故本空应用介词as。
知识点2
①in ②participation ③participant
2-1in考查介词。句意：在第一项实验中，95名女大学生被单独邀请到一个实验室，表面上是参与一项关于电影观众的研究。participate in参与，参加，故填介词in。
2-2 participants考查名词。句意：参与者也照做了，吃了比平时吃的更多的食物。设空处在句中作主语，且根据后面的they可知应用复数形式，故填participants。
2-3 participation考查名词。句意：如果我们能制订出一些让人们遵守的参与规则，事情就会变得更好。participation rules参与规则。
2-4 participate in the Chinese Speech Contest
知识点3
②for ③with/in
3-1 as考查介词。句意：但是威尔逊并没有把这次事故看成是灾难性的。他快速学会了盲文，并在伍斯特盲人学院继续接受教育。regard…as…把……看作/视为，故填介词as。
3-2 as考查介词。句意：山被许多文化视为精神场所。be regarded as意为“被视为.”，故本空应用介词as。
3-3 is regarded考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：现如今，与慢跑和游泳一样，骑自行车运动被视为最好的全方位运动形式之一。regard...as…意为“把……视作……”，且根据Nowadays可知，本空应用一般现在时。本句主语为cycling，且与regard之间为被动关系，故填is regarded。
3-4 to考查介词。句意：当我收到你的邮件时我总是非常开心。关于7月1日的聚会，我将很乐意参加。with/in regard to关于，至于。
知识点4
①to; that ②make
4-1 complaints考查名词。句意：有些人——而我就是其中之一——相信对生活中小问题的幽默抱怨会制造幽默，而且有时情况确实如此。根据humorous可知设空处应用名词形式，再结合句意和后面的make可知应用复数，故填complaints。
4-2 about考查介词。“complain about+从句”意为“抱怨.”，故本空应用介词about。.
4-3 to考查介词。句意：史密斯太太向我抱怨说她无法与她16岁的女儿沟通。complain to sb.向某人抱怨，故填介词to。
4-4 complained考查动词的时态。句意：当我们抱怨那股难闻的气味时，爸爸说肥料越壮，庄稼越健康，并且他是对的。根据主句中的动词said可知，本空应用一般过去时。
4-5 a letter of complaint
知识点5
②against; to do; of
5-1 warning考查名词。句意：所以她想避开这个警告，“为什么我不能制作健康的、对我的牙齿有好处以便我的父母不能对它说不的糖果呢？”本空在句中作动词短语get round的宾语，故应用名词warning，意为“警告”。
5-2 warning考查名词。此处表示“海洋颜色的变化将是我们确实改变了地球的预警信号之一”，a warning signal警告信号。
5-3 without考查介词。句意：诺顿湾被冰覆盖着，冰有时会毫无征兆地破裂。without warning意为“没有（任何）警告/先兆”。
5-4 to prepare考查非谓语动词。句意：当一只单独的蚂蚁受到攻击或濒临死亡时，它会发出一种报警信息素来警告蚁群作为一个防御单位做好战斗准备。warn sb. to do sth.意为“警告某人做某事”，故本空应填to prepare。
知识点6
①for; of②to do;（should）do
6-1 requests考查名词。句意：但我们坚持说这只是一扇窗户，这阻止了他们试图打开门的数百万次请求。request作名词时意为“请求，要求”，是可数名词，根据millions of可知此处应用复数形式，故填requests。
6-2 to upload考查非谓语动词。句意：作为在线注册过程的一部分，您将被要求上传一张护照大小的照片。request sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事，此处用到了被动语态：sb.be requested to do sth.，故填to upload。
6-3 At考查介词。句意：应大多数学生的要求，我校于上周日在农场举办了摘橘子活动。at the request of sb.应某人的要求，是固定搭配，故填介词At。
6-4 to turn考查非谓语动词。句意：她已要求社区在她死后把它变成一个博物馆。request sb.to do sth. 要求某人做某事。
6-5 for考查介词。句意：你可以和机器人交谈，问它问题，并要求它执行不同的任务。make requests for意为“请求，要求……”，故本空应用介词for。
6-6 requesting考查现在分词。句意：Totten夫人通常在一排排的课桌间走来走去，按照出现在我们作业单上的问题的顺序一个接一个地询问学生答案。本空在句中作状语，且主语Mrs. Totten和动词request之间为主动关系，故本空应用现在分词作伴随状语。
知识点7
①to; attention ②to
7-1 attractive考查形容词。句意：正是这种奇怪的形式使竞走成为一项如此吸引人的活动。设空处后面是activity，修饰名词应用形容词，故填attractive。
7-2 to考查介词。句意：对他们来说，自然美景是没有吸引力的。be attractive to对……有吸引力。
7-3 attraction考查名词。此处表示“虽然最吸引人的是汤”，设空处被形容词main修饰，故应用名词。
7-4 were attracted考查时态及语态。句意：Dede阿姨——一位老师，给她的学生读过这本书，他们很喜欢它。即使班上最小的孩子也被这个故事吸引。根据本题第一句时态可知，本句应用一般过去时，主语children为复数，且和动词attract之间为被动关系，故本空应用一般过去时的被动语态。
知识点8
①doing; to; to/into
8-1 admissions考查名词。句意：Gordon说，HUNCH项目对大学入学和实用的生活技能有影响。此处与practical life skills并列，应用复数名词。
8-2 planning考查动名词。句意：这些年轻人承认，他们计划围绕潜在的拍照机会进行旅行，然后给朋友和朋友的朋友发短信，要求其为他们网上的帖子“点赞”。admit doing sth.意为“承认做某事”，故本空应用动名词作宾语。
8-3 that考查名词性从句。句意：她问我是否已将那些书还给图书馆了，我承认我还没有还。admit（to sb.）that… （向某人）承认……
8-4 If we admit it is a door
知识点9
①to do ②to do ③in ④without
9-1 to ensure考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然昆士兰铁路公司尽一切努力确保火车如期运行，但不能保证火车之间或火车服务与公共汽车服务之间的衔接。make every effort to do sth.尽一切努力做某事，是固定搭配，故填to ensure。
9-2 efforts考查名词。句意：他的努力已经使1,360英亩的自然生长的土地成为许多动植物的家园。effort作可数名词，意为“努力”，根据have可知应用复数形式作主语，故填efforts。
9-3 made考查非谓语动词。句意：环境挑战是重大的，但坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局作出的努力似乎正在取得成效。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词形式，efforts与make之间为被动关系，故用过去分词短语作后置定语。
9-4 spare no effort to beautify our environment
知识点10
①in; on ②into
10-1 existing考查形容词。句意：请务必随身携带您现有的卡。设空处后面是card，修饰名词应该用形容词，故填existing，意为“现有的，现存的，现行的”。
10-2 in考查介词。句意：……我对在他的世界中存在的种种可能性感到一丝敬畏。that existed his world是定语从句，修饰possibilities，从句中exist in是固定搭配，意为“存在于……”，故填介词in。
10-3 existence考查名词。句意：因此，科学家们正在尽最大努力拯救这个物种，使其免于灭绝。根据空前的介词of可知，本空应用名词existence，意为“存在”。
10-4 in考查介词。此处表示“看到经典苹果系列仍然存在”，in existence现存的，符合题意。
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