(共33张PPT)
八年级下册
Unit 1～Unit 2
一、 重点单词默写
1. 问题 _________ 2. 胃痛； 腹痛 ____________
3. 脚； 足 _______ 4. 脖子 ________
5. 胃； 腹部 __________ 6. 发烧 _______
7. 躺； 平躺 ______ 8. 放松； 休息 ______
9. 咳嗽 _______ 10. 牙痛 ___________
11. 间歇； 休息 ________ 12. 受伤 ______
matter
stomachache
foot
neck
stomach
fever
lie
rest
cough
toothache
break
hurt
13. 乘客； 旅客 _________ 14. 问题； 苦恼 _______
15. 击； 打 ______ 16. 她自己 __________
17. 生病的 ______ 18. 膝盖 _______
19. 我们自己 __________ 20. 危险； 冒险 ______
21. 情况； 状况 _________ 22. 岩石 ________
23. 刀 _______ 24. 血 _______
25. 意思是； 打算 ________ 26. 决定(n. ) ________
passenger
trouble
hit
herself
sick
knee
ourselves
risk
situation
rock
knife
blood
mean
decision
27. 限制； 约束 _________ 28. 勇气； 意志 ________
29. 死亡 ________ 30. 护士 ________
31. 欢呼； 喝彩 ________ 32. 标志 ________
33. 通知； 注意到 _______ 34. 孤独的 _________
35. 数个 __________ 36. 强烈的； 强壮的 _________
37. 感觉(n. ) __________ 38. 高兴(n. ) ______
39. 物主； 主人 _________ 40. (尤指长途)旅行 __________
control
spirit
death
nurse
cheer
sign
notice
lonely
several
strong
feeling
joy
owner
journey
41. 募集 __________ 42. 独自 ________
43. 修理； 修补 _________ 44. 修理； 安装 ______
45. 车轮 __________ 46. 信 _________
47. 瞎的 ________ 48. 聋的 ________
49. 想象； 设想 ________ 50. 困难； 难题(n. ) __________
51. 拿； 提； 扛 ________ 52. 训练； 培训(v. ) ________
53. 激动的 __________ 54. 训练； 培训(n. ) __________
55. 聪明的 __________ 56. 理解； 领会 ___________
57. 变化； 改变 __________
raise
alone
repair
fix
wheel
letter
blind
deaf
imagine
difficulty
carry
train
excited
training
clever
understand
change
二、 重点短语默写
1. 感冒 ________________
2. 胃痛 ________________________
3. 躺下 ___________
4. 量体温 ___________________________
5. 同意做某事 _____________________
6. 休息 __________________________
have a cold
have a stomachache
lie down
take one's temperature
agree to do sth.
have a rest / take breaks
7. 下车 _________
8. 使……惊讶的是 ________________________
9. 习惯于…… _______________
10. 冒险 __________________________
11. 用尽 _____________
12. 放弃 ___________
13. 切除 __________
14. 掌管； 管理 ____________________
get off
to one's surprise
be used to
take risks / take a risk
run out (of)
give up
cut off
be in control of
15. 打扫干净 ____________
16. (使)变得高兴 ____________
17. 分发； 散发 ____________
18. 想出 _________________
19. 推迟 __________
20. 分发 ____________
21. 打电话给(某人) __________
22. 曾经…… __________
clean up
cheer up
give out
come up with
put off
hand out
call up
used to
23. 修理 __________
24. 赠送； 捐赠 _____________
25. (外貌或行为)像 ______________
26. 建立 _________
27. 影响 ______________________
28. 在四岁的时候 ____________________
29. 同时 ___________________
30. 举起； 张贴 __________
fix up
give away
take after
set up
make a difference
at the age of four/4
at the same time
put up
三、 重点句子翻译
1. ——你怎么了？
——我发烧了。
—What's wrong/the matter with you？
—I have a fever.
2. 她应该去量体温。
She should take her temperature.
3. 我想去帮助无家可归的人。
I'd like to/I want to help homeless people.
4. 她自愿一周去那里一次帮助孩子们学习读书。
She volunteers there once a week to help kids learn to read.
5. 你可以请求医院允许你探访儿童并让他们变得高兴。
You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kids and cheer them up.
四、 考点梳理
What's the matter (with sb.) (某人)怎么了？
该句型表示询问某人的情况。
同义句有：What's the trouble (with sb.)？/What's wrong (with sb.)
I have a stomachache. 我胃痛。
表示得了某种疾病， 用“have＋a＋疾病的名称”， 类似的用法还有：
发烧have a fever 咳嗽have a cough 头疼have a headache
牙疼have a toothache 背痛have a sore back 喉咙疼have a sore throat
take one's/the temperature (给某人)量体温
Bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw old man lying on the side of the road. 26路公交车行驶在中华路上时， 司机看见一个老人正躺在路边。
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
类似的表达有：find/hear sb. doing sth. 发现/听见某人正在做某事
But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. 但出乎他 意料的是， 他们都同意跟他一起去。
to one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是……(surprise是不可数名词)
be used to sth. /doing sth. 习惯于(做)某事 (这里的to是介词)
＝get used to sth. /doing sth.
辨析： used to do sth. 曾经是……； 过去常做……
Aron ran out of water after three days. 阿伦三天后把水用光了。
run out of sth. 把……用光了； 耗尽
Aron did not give up after the accident. 阿伦在发生事故后没有
放弃。
give up sth. /doing sth. 放弃(做)某事
cheer up (使)变得高兴， 这个是“动词＋副词” 的短语， 代词要放中间， 如： cheer them up。
clean up 打扫； 清除干净 put up举起； 张贴 put off 推迟 hand out 分发
call up 召集； 打电话给 give out 分发； 散发 fix up 修理 give away捐赠
不定式的标志是to do; 不定式主要表达“去做某事”。
(1)不定式作目的状语， 如：The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up. 这个女孩可以在医院看望生病的孩子们以便让他们高兴起来。
(2)不定式作宾语， 如： would like/want/wish(hope)/ decide/plan/
expect/offer/refuse to do sth. 想要/想/希望/决定/计划/期待/提出/拒绝做某事。
(3)不定式作补语， 如： ask(tell)/advise/allow/wish/encourage sb. to do sth. 让/建议/允许/希望/鼓励某人做某事。
be excited about… 对……感到激动的； 对……感到兴奋的
注意：excited修饰人 exciting修饰物
类似的形容词还有：interested(指某人对某事物感兴趣)/interesting(指事物本身很有趣)
五、 单项选择
( )1. — the matter with her
—She is having a high fever.
A. How's B. What's C. When's
( )2. Mary likes eating candies, so she has a .
A. fever B. cold C. toothache
B
C
( )3. Jerry went to the hospital, and the doctor helped to take _______ temperature.
A. his B. him C. himself
( )4. —Listen, can you hear Lucy in the next room
—What a beautiful voice!
A. sing B. singing C. sang
( )5. To our ， we heard the news that Ni Kuang died of cancer on July 3rd, 2022.
A. surprise B. surprise's C. surprising
A
B
A
( )6. Two days passed, and they the food at last.
A. runs out of B. ran out of C. uses up
( )7. —Mom, I think I am not good at physics.
—Never . I believe you can do it.
A. put up B. hurry up C. give up
B
C
( )8. They visited the old people's home last Sunday them up.
A. cheered B. cheer C. to cheer
( )9. We are so about the news that the first-ever picture of a black hole was captured(被拍摄) on Wednesday.
A. excited; exciting B. excited; excited C. exciting; excited
C
A
( )10. The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge makes it much faster to travel between the three cities. It used to four hours to go from Hong Kong to Zhuhai, but now it takes only 45 minutes.
A. taking B. take C. took
( )11. Here are our textbooks. Can you help me ？
A. give it out B. give out it C. give them out
B
C
六、 阅读理解
On the morning of May 30th, 2019, Huawei helped the BBC use 5G to report news. It was the first time that 5G was used in the world! Actually, China just began to use 5G in June 2019. What's the biggest advantage of 5G 5G lets us send and receive information in a very short time. Now, 4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds(毫秒) to send and receive information. But 5G will make the time down to 1 millisecond or less. The big change that 5G brings will not only make our mobile network(网络) faster, but also deeply change our lives in many ways.
First, 5G can connect with fun. 5G is about 100 times faster than 4G. This means you can download a movie in seconds by using 5G. Also, VR games will become more popular with 5G. 5G will make people feel the games even more real.
Second, 5G can connect with traffic. 5G will also make self-driving cars safer. These cars can send messages to each other. They also “talk” to traffic lights and road sensors(传感器).
Third, 5G can connect with smart homes. 5G also makes the Internet of Things possible. IoT is a large network that connects everything to the Internet. Smart homes are part of it. Smart homes can make the machines automatic. For example, your toaster(烤面包机) could start making breakfast ahead of time or before you get up.
Although not everyone uses 5G networks now, China is trying its best to let everyone use 5G as soon as it can!
( )1. What is the biggest advantage of 5G
A. It has faster speed in sending and receiving messages.
B. It will change everything in our lives.
C. It can be used to control cars.
D. It can help to download a movie in minutes.
A
( )2. 5G will change our lives in many ways EXCEPT according to the passage.
A. amusements B. traffic safety
C. smart homes D. the way news spreads
( )3. What does the underlined word “automatic” in Paragraph
4 mean
A. Time-saving. B. Self-acting.
C. Expensive. D. Common.
D
B
( )4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Both 4G and 5G can make VR games become more real.
B. 5G will allow people to talk to traffic lights.
C. 5G can make IoT connect everything to the Internet.
D. 5G has been widely used in China now.
C
( )5. What does this passage mainly talk about
A. The time that 5G was first used in the world.
B. How 5G helps self-driving cars “talk” to traffic lights and road sensors.
C. 5G will deeply change our lives in many ways.
D. The reason why 5G can make people feel the games even more real.
C
七、 短文填空
There was once a grandmother living in her grandson's house. The man loved 1 grandmother very much. However, she had some strange habits, so the man thought she needed medical help. Perhaps, he thought, it was time 2 her to spend the rest of her life in a special hospital.
“I'd like you to examine my grandma，” he told a doctor. “Then let me know if you think she needs 3 care.”
his
for
special
“All right，” the doctor said. “Send her to me next Tuesday.” Tuesday came and the old woman went to 4 the doctor. She sat in 5 of him and he asked her lots of questions. She answered them all, 6 the doctor was surprised. “There's nothing 7 with this woman，” he thought. “I don't understand 8 her grandson has sent her to me. Perhaps he's the one who needs special care.” He decided to ask her one last question. “Why do you think your grandson wants you to have special care？”
see
front
and/so
wrong
why
“I like 9 ，” she said. The doctor laughed. “I like hamburgers, too！”
“You do？” the old woman said. “I'm so glad. Then you must
10 to my house and have a hamburger with me. I've got boxes and boxes of them in my bedroom.”
hamburgers
come(共33张PPT)
八年级下册
Unit 3～Unit 4
一、 重点单词默写
1. 垃圾； 废弃物 __________ 2. 打扫 __________
3. 地板 _______ 4. 杂乱； 不整洁 ________
5. 扔； 掷 __________ 6. 两者都不 ____________
7. 衬衫 __________ 8. 递； 通过 ________
9. 借； 借用 ____________ 10. 借给； 借出 ________
11. 手指 ____________ 12. 厌恶； 讨厌 ________
rubbish
sweep
floor
mess
throw
neither
shirt
pass
borrow
lend
finger
hate
13. 当……的时候； 然而 ______ 14. 浪费 __________
15. 提供 __________ 16. 依靠； 信赖 ________
17. 发展； 壮大(v.) ________ 18. 因为； 既然 _______
19. 邻居 __________ 20. 有病； 不舒服 ______
21. 落下； 掉下 ________ 22. 独立的； 自主的 __________
23. 合理的 ________ 24. 允许 __________
25. 有毛病； 错误的 _______ 26. 猜测； 估计 _________
27. 协议； 交易 ________ 28. 交流； 沟通(n.) ____________
while
waste
provide
depend
develop
since
neighbor
ill
drop
independent
fair
allow
wrong
guess
deal
communication
29. 云 __________ 30. 年纪较长的 __________
31. 代替； 反而 _________ 32. 任何； 每一 __________
33. 焦虑的 __________ 34. 主动提出 __________
35. 恰当的 ____________ 36. 交流； 沟通(v.) _____________
37. 解释； 说明 _________ 38. 清楚易懂的 __________
39. 抄袭； 模仿 ________ 40. 归还； 回来 __________
cloud
elder
instead
whatever
nervous
offer
proper
communicate
explain
clear
copy
return
41. 成员； 分子 ____________ 42. 技艺； 技巧 _______
43. 快的； 迅速的 __________ 44. 持续 ___________
45. 比较 ____________ 46. 不理智的； 疯狂的 ______
47. 督促； 推动 ________ 48. 发展； 成长(n.) ____________
49. 造成 ________ 50. 通常的 _______
51. 可能； 也许 __________
member
skill
quick
continue
compare
crazy
push
development
cause
usual
perhaps
二、 重点短语默写
1. 做家务 _______________________
2. 洗餐具 __________________
3. 倒垃圾 ______________________
4. 叠衣服 _________________
5. 扫地 ___________________
6. 搭便车 ______________
7. 遛狗 ________________________
do chores/housework
do the dishes
take out the rubbish
fold the clothes
sweep the floor
get a ride
take the dog for a walk
8. 惊讶地 _______________
9. 浪费时间 _____________________________
10. 尽某人的职责 ____________________
11. 为了； 目的是 ________________
12. 为某人提供某物 _____________________________________
13. 介意某人做某事 ______________________
14. 依靠； 信赖 _____________
15. 照顾； 处理 _______________
in surprise
waste time / a waste of time
do one's part in
in order to
provide sb. with sth. / provide sth. for sb.
mind sb. doing sth.
depend on
take care of
16. 结果； 最后 ________________
17. 允许某人做某事 _____________________
18. 给某人施加压力 ____________________
19. 把某人逼的太紧 ______________________
20. 与……打架 _________________________
21. 快速查看； 浏览 ________________
as a result
allow sb. to do sth.
give sb. pressure
push sb. (so) hard
get into/have a fight with
look through
22. 成功地发展； 解决 ___________
23. 和睦相处； 关系良好 _________________
24. 拒绝做某事 ____________________
25. 删除 __________
26. 与……沟通 ______________________
27. 比较； 对比 ________________
28. 依……看 ____________________
work out
get on (well) with
refuse to do sth.
cut out
communicate with
compare with
in one's opinion
三、 重点句子翻译
1. ——我能和我的朋友们出去吃饭吗？
——当然可以。
—Could I go out for dinner with my friends？
—Sure.
2. 你可以去倒垃圾吗？
Could you please take out the rubbish
3. 我昨晚一直学习到午夜， 所以没有足够的睡眠。
I studied until midnight last night so I didn't get enough sleep.
4. 孩子们越早学会独立， 对他们的未来越好。
The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
5. 他应该跟他的朋友谈谈， 以便他可以说抱歉。
He should talk to his friends so that he can say he's sorry.
四、 考点梳理
Could you please clean your room 可以请你打扫你的房间吗？
(1)Could you please (not)do sth. 可以请你(不)做某事吗？(表礼貌的请求), 句型中的could表示一种委婉的语气。
常见的肯定回答有：
Certainly. 当然可以。/Yes, of course. 当然。/All right. 好啊。/Yes, please. 好的。
常见的否定回答有：
I'm sorry. I can't. 对不起， 不行。/No, thank you. 不了， 谢谢。
(2)Could I/we do sth. 我/我们能够做某事吗？(表礼貌地征询许可)
这类问题的肯定回答用can, 否定回答用can't。
borrow和lend的区别：
borrow借入； 借来 borrow sth. from sb. 从某人那借来某物
lend借出 lend sth. to sb. 把某物借出去给某人
have to do sth. (客观上)不得不做……
must do sth. (主观上)必须做……
They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades. 为了取得好成绩他们应该把时间用在学业上。
in order to do sth. 为了做某事 so that(以便， 为了； 表目的)＋句子
neither的用法：
(1)“neither 助动词/be＋主语”， 表示“谁也一样不/没有”
Tom didn't play games yesterday. Neither did I. 汤姆昨天没有玩游
戏， 我也没有。
Mary wasn't happy. Neither was her mother. 玛丽不开心， 她的妈妈也不开心。
(2)常放在一起区别的几个短语：
neither… nor… 既不……也不…… either… or… 或者……或者……
both… and… 两者都…… not only… but also… 不但……而且……
语法总结与拓展：表示建议的常用表达(8种常用句型)
(1)Why don't you do…？/Why not do…？
(2)You/She/He should do…； You/She/He could do…
(3)Shall we do…？
(4)Let's do…！
(5)Could you please (not) do…？
(6)You'd better (not) do…
(7)What/How about doing sth.
(8)Would you like to do…？
My problem is that I can't get on with my family. 我的烦恼是我不会跟我的家人相处。
get on with sb.＝get along with sb. 意为“和某人相处”， 如果要表达“相处得如何”， 应在with前加well或badly等修饰词。
My parents don't allow me to hang out with my friends. 我的父母不允许我和朋友们去闲逛。
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
enough sleep 足够的睡眠
修饰名词：enough＋n.
修饰形容词或副词：adj. /adv. ＋enough
连词——until, although, so that的用法
(1)until引导时间状语从句， 常用于 “not…until” 结构。
(2)although引导让步状语从句。
(3)so that引导目的状语从句。
五、 单项选择
( )1. — you please do the dishes, Brian
—Sorry, I can't. I have to study. I'll do it next time.
A. Should B. Need C. Could
( )2. When we see school bullying, we say no and fight against it together.
A. have to B. must C. would like
C
B
( )3. Jim gets up early every day arrive at school on time.
A. so that B. in order that C. in order to
( )4. —Lin, I'm not good at remembering English words. What should I do
— am I. However, I find it easier by using some learning apps. You may also have a try.
A. So B. Neither C. Either
C
B
( )5. —I don't think my parents understand me.
—Talk to them more often and you'll them.
A. get on well with
B. agree with
C. come up with
A
( )6. —Why don't you go to Disneyland in Hong Kong
—I don't think the cartoon characters are . Besides, I don't have .
A. exciting enough; enough money
B. enough exciting; enough money
C. exciting enough; money enough
A
( )7. —Bob, may I your iPad for a while
—Sure. But you'd better not it to others.
A. borrow; borrow
B. lend; lend
C. borrow; lend
C
( )8. Jim is sad because his parents don't allow him with his friends at night.
A. to hang out B. hung out C. hang out
( )9. Jane can't go back to England to visit her parents because of COVID-19 she misses them greatly.
A. so that B. until C. although
( )10. —Miss Li, all of us don't know these words.
—Why don't you them up in the dictionary
A. looked B. look C. looking
A
C
B
六、 阅读理解
We all want to have a good relax over the weekend. What if it
was longer
On April 11th, 2020, the government of Nanjing worked out a plan to help the local economy(经济), the Paper reported. It suggested an extra(额外的) half-day off every Friday afternoon so that people can spend more time shopping and traveling. Nanjing is not alone. Some cities in Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Hubei and Gansu Provinces have all suggested a 2.5-day weekend.
This move came after an economic downturn(经济低迷) caused by COVID-19. China almost completely shut down since late January in 2020. It showed that the number of tourists this year declined by 3,022 million compared to 2019.
The 2.5-day weekend has led to a heated discussion among people. Many people said they are expecting the 2.5-day weekend to be carried out across the country.
Ms. Zhu, who works in the financial industry(金融业) in Nanjing, told Xinhua that she would prefer to travel if her company gives her a 2.5-day weekend. She could leave on Friday afternoon and stay in a hotel for one extra night, making her trips easier to plan.
But others are questioning whether the 2.5-day weekend can be carried out. Some said they would have little chance to benefit from it. They would need to work overtime to make up for the lost time at work. Some said workers may face pay cuts because of the longer weekend, Economic Daily reported.
( )1. Why is the 2.5-day weekend suggested
A. To help companies save money.
B. To stop people from working too long.
C. To help people work better when they get back to work.
D. To allow people to have more time to make trips and do shopping.
D
( )2. What does the underlined word “declined” in the passage mean
A. Increased. B. Dropped.
C. Remained. D. Improved.
( )3. Ms. Zhu thinks that if she has a 2.5-day weekend.
A. it will be easier for her to plan her trip
B. she will be full of energy when she gets back to work
C. there will be more people in places of interest
D. she may face a pay cut
B
A
( )4. Which of the following is NOT true
The government of Nanjing came up with the idea of 2.5-day weekend
in April.
B. Some people worried that they may get less pay as a result of the 2.5-day weekend.
C. Many people are expecting the 2.5-day weekend to be carried out around the world.
D. Nanjing is not the only city that suggested having a 2.5-day weekend.
C
( )5. What do the last three paragraphs mainly talk about
A. Why people should have a 2.5-day weekend.
B. People's opinions on having a longer break.
C. The disadvantages of having a 2.5-day weekend.
D. How people's life is influenced by COVID-19.
B
七、 短文填空
Lisa is serious about the chores in her house. She'd like to give her
1 things that they can do according to their age. She often starts by asking John, the elder of her two sons, to help her to 2 the dishes in his spare time. 3 is now an easy chore for the 15-year-old boy. His 13-year-old brother, Dave, helps John, too. They take 4 washing the dishes each week. The boys also clean their study tables and make the beds. What’s more, they can help Lisa buy food from the market 5 Sunday mornings. Besides these, the boys also know 6 to cook easy meals when their parents are not at home.
kids/children
do/wash
It
turns
on
how
7 the family of four live in a big house, they do all the housework themselves. Lisa says, “When I was 8 ， my dad wanted us to do things on our own. What's more, we must learn how to 9 care of ourselves. Now I'm doing it to my kids.” And John says, “I think doing chores is good. You can 10 important
life skills and responsibility from it.”
Although/Though
young
take
learn(共33张PPT)
八年级下册
Unit 5～Unit 6
一、 重点单词默写
1. 奇特的； 奇怪的 _________ 2. 暴风雨 __________
3. 风 ________ 4. 光； 光线 __________
5. 报道； 公布 ________ 6. 地域； 地区 ______
7. 木； 木头 ________ 8. 突然 ___________
9. 火柴 _________ 10. 敲打； 打败 ______
11. 倚； 碰； 撞 __________ 12. 睡着(adj. ) __________
strange
storm
wind
light
report
area
wood
suddenly
match
beat
against
asleep
13. 升起； 增加 ________ 14. 倒下的； 落下的 _________
15. 开玩笑； 欺骗 ______ 16. 理解； 认识到 ___________
17. 章节； 段落 __________ 18. 学生 _______
19. 沉默； 无声 _________ 20. 日期； 日子 _______
21. 塔； 塔楼 __________ 22. 实情； 事实 _________
23. 石头 __________ 24. 虚弱的； 无力的 ________
25. 愚蠢的 __________ 26. 物体； 物品 ____________
rise
fallen
kid
realize
passage
pupil
silence
date
tower
truth
stone
weak
silly
object
27. 隐藏； 隐蔽 ________ 28. 尾巴 ________
29. 有魔力的 __________ 30. 棍； 条 __________
31. 使激动； 使兴奋 _________ 32. 西方国家的 ___________
33. 适合； 合身 ______ 34. (尤指)夫妻 ____________
35. 笑； 微笑 __________ 36. 结婚 __________
37. 金子； 金币 ________ 38. 丝绸； 丝织物 ________
39. 没有人； 小人物 __________ 40. 愚蠢的 ____________
41. 欺骗； 骗子 __________ 42. 妻子； 太太 ________
hide
tail
magic
stick
excite
Western
fit
couple
smile
marry
gold
silk
nobody
stupid
cheat
wife
43. 丈夫 ______________ 44. 全部的； 整体的 ________
45. 发光； 照耀 __________ 46. 明亮的 ____________
47. 地； 地面 ____________ 48. 带路； 领路 ________
49. 声音 __________ 50. 勇敢的； 无畏的 ________
51. 不久前 ______________
husband
whole
shine
bright
ground
lead
voice
brave
recently
二、 重点短语默写
1. 在那时 ___________________
2. (闹钟)发出响声 ____________
3. 接电话； 捡起 ____________
4. 入睡 ________________
5. 逐渐变弱 _____________
6. 把……分开； 破裂 __________________
7. 在去学校的路上 _____________________________________________
8. 路过 ________________
at that time
go off
pick up
fall asleep
die down
break apart
make one's way to school / on the way to school
walk by
9. 在沉默中 ____________________
10. 摧毁； 拆除 __________________
11. 首先； 最初 ________________
12. 从前 ________________________
13. 一……就…… ____________________
14. 代替； 反而 ________________
15. 致力于做某事 ______________________
16. 第一次 ____________________
in silence
take down
at first
once upon a time
as soon as
instead of
work on doing sth.
for the first time
17. 变成 _________________
18. 对……变得感兴趣 _______________________
19. 一直做某事 ___________________
20. 爱上； 喜欢上 __________________
21. 结婚 _________________
turn… into…
become interested in
keep doing sth.
fall in love with
get married
三、 重点句子翻译
1. ——昨晚八点钟时你在做什么？
——我在洗澡。
—What were you doing at eight last night？
—I was taking a shower.
2. 暴风雨来的时候， 他正在做什么？
What was he doing when the rainstorm came
3. 当Linda正在睡觉时， Jenny正在帮Mary做作业。
While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.
4. 孙悟空是《西游记》里的主角。
Monkey King is the main character in Journey to the West.
5. 他不能把自己变成一个人， 除非他能隐藏他的尾巴。
He can't turn himself into a man unless he can hide his tail.
四、 考点梳理
过去进行时结构：was/were＋doing
常见的暗示词有：
①at that time/at this time yesterday
②at＋具体时间点＋过去时间/at 3：00 yesterday
③when/while＋过去时态的句子
when 和while 的区别：
(1)when 表示“当……时候”。后面既可接延续性动词， 又可接非延续性动词。如：
Mary was having dinner when I saw her. 当我看到玛丽的时候她正在吃晚餐。
(主句中的have 是延续性动词， 从句中的see是非延续性动词)
He suddenly made a loud noise when I was reading a book. 当我在看书的时候， 他突然弄出了很大的声响。(从句中的read是延续性动词)
(2)while 表示“当……时候” “在……期间”。后面必须接表示动作或状态的延续性动词。如：
While we were swimming, someone stole our clothes. 当我们游泳的时候， 有人偷了我们的衣服。(从句中的swim是延续性动词)
rain可作动词或名词， 常见用法有：rain heavily 雨下得大(作动词); a heavy rain 一场大雨(作名词)
pick up 接电话； 捡起(代词it/them放中间)
happen发生(多指偶然) sth. happen(s) to sb. 某事发生在某人身上
如：This will happen to you, it will happen to me. 这会发生在你身
上， 也会发生在我身上。
But what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains 但是不把山移开， 愚公还能做什么呢？
instead of 为短语介词， 意为“代替……， 而不……”， 后常跟名词、 代词和动名词。
As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died. 那人一说完， 愚公就说他死后， 他的家人可以继续移山。
as soon as表示 “一……就……”， 常引导时间状语从句， 主将从现， 即“主句(一般将来时)＋as soon as＋从句(一般现在时)”。如：
I will tell him as soon as I see him. 我一见到他就会告诉他。
unless 意为“除非， 如果不”， 是从属连词， 引导条件状语从句， 含有否定意义， 相当于if条件状语从句的否定形式。如：
Unless you clean the classroom, the teacher will be angry.＝If you don't clean the classroom, the teacher will be angry. 除非你打扫教室， 不然老师会生气。
Finally, a god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent two gods to take the mountains away. 最后， 一个神被愚公感动了， 他派了两个神去把山搬走。
so＋形容词或副词＋that＋句子 “如此……以至于……”， 引导结果状语从句(表结果)。
区别：so that＋句子 “以便， 为了” (表目的)。如：
Miss Li is so kind that we all like her. 李老师非常和蔼， 我们都喜欢她。
Harry always gets up early so that he won't be late for school. 亨利总是早起为了上学不迟到。
And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, western children became interested in reading this story… 而且30年前这个电视节目一出现，西方孩子就对阅读这个故事产生兴趣……
come out 出来； 出版
五、 单项选择
( )1. Nice View, which in February, was considered to be one of the best movies during Spring Festival of this year.
A. came on B. came back C. came out
( )2. —What a rain!
—Yes, it rained so that the streets are full of water now.
A. heavily; heavily B. heavy; heavily C. heavy; heavy
C
B
( )3. He the wallet on the ground and sent it to the police station.
A. picked up B. gave up C. set up
( )4. Though he looked so upset, nobody knew what happened
him.
A. to B. for C. with
( )5. In order to save money, they chose to cook at home instead
of out.
A. eat B. eaten C. eating
A
A
C
( )6. Mom, don't worry about me. I'll call you as soon as I
in Beijing.
A. arrive B. arrived C. am arriving
( )7. The movie, Moon Man, is amazing many people like to watch it.
A. so; that B. too; to C. enough; to
( )8. —Why did the car hit the boy
—Because the driver on the phone at that time.
A. talk B. is talking C. was talking
A
A
C
( )9. —Jim, when will you return the book to me
—I'll give it to you I finish reading it.
A. once B. until C. as soon as
( )10. Someone knocked at the door while he in his bedroom.
A. slept B. was sleeping C. is sleeping
C
B
六、 完形填空
A hurricane(飓风) hit the area on Aug. 10th, 2020 and destroyed(毁坏) most of the trees on Washington High School. Students and teachers there felt sorry to lose the trees, because they used to sit under the trees and enjoy some peaceful 1 .
( )1. A. time B. courage C. dreams D. words
A
Then the members of school's “green team” 2 some recycling programs. McDermott is a member of it. They 3 rubbish around school, and planted flowers in gardens. Now, the students are also
responsible for taking care of the trees.
( )2. A. looked into B. set up C. gave out D. dealt with
( )3. A. dropped B. created C. collected D. sold
B
C
The headmaster Julie Cain said the school was 4 to have this planting project. “Some of those trees were as old as the building, and it was heartbreaking to see them 5 ，” Cain said.
( )4. A. strange B. magic C. bright D. lucky
( )5. A. grow B. help C. fall D. stay
D
C
McDermott was in his car in the school's parking lot when the hurricane hit. He could 6 the wind shaking his car and he saw the trees coming down. Later, many people who used to study at this school came to help by giving away
7 and replanting trees. “I'm really 8 to see trees grow, and I can't wait to see how it's doing whenever I drive past the school，” he said.
( )6. A. touch B. smell C. hear D. feel
( )7. A. silk B. money C. sticks D. stones
( )8. A. excited B. bored C. interested D. surprised
D
B
A
McDermott feels closer to the school now because of the planting project. During a year that was also disrupted(使陷于混乱) by COVID-19, he thought planting trees helped bring the community 9 . “Our future depends on sustainable(可持续的) development and caring for our 10 ，” McDermott said.
( )9. A. together B. long C. high D. far
( )10. A. school B. environment C. food D. family
A
B
七、 阅读理解 (原创时文)
How did COVID-19 change the way we travel Airbnb, a US company, has done surveys on travel trends(趋势) around the world. Here are some of their findings.
Getting Back to Nature
In China, 76 percent of those surveyed hoped to “travel to or even move to the countryside” in the coming year.
In the US, 62 percent showed interest in taking a vacation that is closer to their home. They hoped they could find more natural vacation places, such as tree houses.
Remote(远程的) Working and Traveling
Many people worked and learned at home because of COVID-19. Remote working will make the line between working and traveling unclear, according to Airbnb.
Airbnb found that people who have the chance to work from anywhere are actively having longer stays (trips that last over two weeks). They prefer small to mid-sized cities with nature and open spaces.
In China, 64 percent of those surveyed are considering “going to a new place to live and work remotely”， or “traveling while on a
business trip”.
On Airbnb, more than half of the trips next year will include three or more travelers.
Staying More Connected
Pod travel(豆荚式旅行) will become a trend. It means people will travel together as a family or a group of close friends. This way, they can stay safe and lower the risk of socializing(交际) with others.
( )1. The survey was done by a company in .
A. China B. England
C. America D. Australia
( )2. In America, what's the percentage of those surveyed liked to take a vacation in a place that is closer to their home
A. 62%. B. 64%.
C. 76%. D. 80%.
C
A
( )3. What will people who have the chance to work from anywhere probably do according to Airbnb
A. They will stay at home.
B. They will go to a mid-sized city with modern buildings.
C. They will have shorter stays.
D. They will spend more than half a month on their trip.
D
( )4. Which of the following about pod travel is TRUE
A. Pod travel will become popular.
B. Pod travel means people will travel alone.
C. Pod travel cannot make people safe.
D. Pod travel will raise the risk of socializing with others.
( )5. Where may the passage come from
A. A storybook. B. A play.
C. A notice. D. A report.
A
D(共38张PPT)
八年级下册
Unit 7～Unit 8
一、 重点单词默写
1. 平方； 正方形 _________ 2. 米； 公尺 __________
3. 深的 ________ 4. 人口； 人口数量 ___________
5. 旅行； 旅游 ________ 6. 旅行者； 观光者 ___________
7. 古代的； 古老的 ________ 8. 保护； 防护 __________
9. 宽的； 宽阔的 ________ 10. 厚的； 浓的 __________
11. 包括； 包含 __________ 12. 条件； 状况 ______________
square
meter
deep
population
tour
tourist
ancient
protect
wide
thick
include
condition
13. 实现目标； 成功 __________ 14. 沙漠 ____________
15. 达到； 完成 _____________ 16. 力； 力量 __________
17. 自然界； 大自然 __________ 18. 大海； 海洋 __________
19. 重量是…… __________ 20. 出生； 诞生 __________
21. 成年人 __________ 22. 竹子 ____________
23. 研究； 调查 ______________ 24. 醒着 __________
25. 疾病； 病 ______________ 26. 野生的 ________
27. 政府； 内阁 _____________ 28. 油； 食用油 ______
succeed
desert
achieve
force
nature
ocean
weigh
birth
adult
bamboo
research
awake
illness
wild
government
oil
29. 巨大的； 极多的 ________ 30. 珠宝； 财富 _____________
31. 岛 ____________ 32. 页； 面； 张 ________
33. 匆忙； 赶快 __________ 34. 工具 ________
35. 枪； 炮 ______ 36. 迹象； 记号； 分数 ________
37. 沙滩； 沙 ________ 38. 朝； 向； 对着 __________
39. 陆地； 大地 ________ 40. 科技； 工艺 _____________
41. 法语 ____________ 42. 流行音乐 ______
huge
treasure
island
page
hurry
tool
gun
mark
sand
towards
land
technology
French
pop
43. 在国外 ____________ 44. 迷； 狂热爱好者 ______
45. 南方的 ___________ 46. 现代的； 当代的 __________
47. 成功(n.) ______________ 48. 唱片； 记录 ____________
49. 介绍； 引见 _____________ 50. 行； 排 ________
51. 属于 ____________
abroad
fan
southern
modern
success
record
introduce
line
belong
二、 重点短语默写
1. ……的人口 _____________________________
2. 保护环境 ______________________________
3. 据我所知 ______________________
4. 冒着生命危险 ___________________
5. 面对(问题/困难等) _________________
6. 实现某人的梦想 ______________________
7. 即使； 虽然 _____________________
the population of…
protect the environment
as far as I know
risk one's life
in the face of
achieve one's dream
even though / even if
8. 吸入； 吞入(体内) ________________
9. 到达顶端 __________________
10. 出生时 _____________
11. 充满…… ______________
12. 赶快； 急忙 ________________
13. 死于 __________________
14. 失去生命 ___________________
15. 放下 __________________
take in
reach the top
at birth
full of
hurry up
die from
lose one's life
put down
16. 成长 ______________
17. 逐渐意识到 _____________________
18. 迫不及待地做某事 _______________________
19. 在国外学习 __________________
20. 通过收音机 ________________
21. 自从那时起 __________________________
22. 属于 ____________
23. 互相 __________________________
24. 把某人带回 ____________________
grow up
come to realize
can't wait to do sth.
study abroad
on the radio
since then / ever since
belong to
one another / each other
bring sb. back to
三、 重点句子翻译
1. 世界上最高的山是什么？
What's the highest mountain in the world
2. 它比任何别的一座山都高。
It's higher than any other mountain.
3. 你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？
Do you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world
4. ——你已经读过《小妇人》了吗？
——不， 我没有。
—Have you read Little Women yet？
—No, I haven't.
5. ——Tina读过《金银岛》了吗？
——是的， 她读过。
—Has Tina read Treasure Island yet？
—Yes, she has.
四、 考点梳理
China has the biggest population in the world. 中国是世界上人口最多的国家。
①表示人口的“多/少”， 要用“big/large, small”；
②询问某地、 某国人口多少， 要用what, 即 What's the population of…？
one of the＋形容词最高级＋名词复数 最……之一
①使用最高级时常见的词有：… in/of＋范围
②常见的修饰比较级的词有：much/a little/a bit/a lot/even/far
The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29, 1953. 在1953年5月29日， 丹增 诺尔盖和埃德蒙 希拉里首次登上珠峰。
the first people to reach the top 第一批到达山顶的人们
the first (second… )＋名词/one＋to do sth. 第……做某事的……
protect sth. 保护…… protect the environment 保护
环境
protect… form… 保护……免受……
It's also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. 当你走近山顶， 呼吸就会变得困难。
It's＋adj. (for sb.) to do sth. 做某事(对于某人)来说是怎样的
It's ＋adj. ＋ of sb. ＋ to do sth. 某人这么做真是太…… (形容词修饰某人)
be full of…＝be filled with…＝fill(v. ) with… 充满……
如：The glass is full of water.＝The glass is filled with water＝The glass fills with water.
杯子里装满了水。
The babies often die from illnesses and do not live very long. 那些幼崽经常死于疾病， 活不了太长时间。
die from 死于
I've already finished reading it. 我已经读完了。
finish doing sth. 结束某事； 完成某事
有些动词后只能跟动名词作宾语， 常见的此类搭配如下：
What do they think of it？他们觉得它怎么样？
相似用法：How do sb. like…？ 某人觉得……怎么样？
现在完成时：表示过去发生或已经完成的动作， 对现在造成的 影响或结果。
(1)现在完成时的基本结构：助动词 have/has ＋ P. P. (过去分词)
(2)常用的标志词有：already (已经), yet (已经、 还), just(刚刚), ever(曾经), never(从不), before(以前), once(一次), twice(两次), three times(三次), so far(到目前为止), in the last/past 10 years(在刚刚过去的10年里)等。
(3)区别：already和yet
①already意为“已经”， 常用于肯定句中， 可放在句中或句末。如：
He has already been in Guangdong for ten years. 他已经在广东十年了。
②yet意为“还， 已经”， 常用于否定句的句末。如：
He hasn't been to Guangdong yet. 他还没去过广东。
五、 单项选择
( )1. — is the population of Dongguan
—I think it's over 10 million.
A. How many B. How much C. What
( )2. Beijing, the capital of China, is one of in the world.
A. the largest cities B. larger city C. the largest city
C
A
( )3. I was the second student the homework on time yesterday.
A. finished B. finishing C. to finish
( )4. —My parents don't understand me. What should I do
—I think it's important you to your parents.
A. for; to talk B. for; talk C. of; to talk
( )5. How busy the street is! It is cars, buses and people.
fill with B. full of C. filled of
C
A
B
( )6. Thousands of people are still dying COVID-19 these days in the world.
A. of B. with C. to
( )7. —It is time to hand in our math homework. you it
—Not yet. It will be OK in a few minutes.
A. Do; finish
B. Are; going to finish
C. Have; finished
A
C
( )8. — do you think of 5G
—I like it! With 5G, we can get the information whenever we want and all things on the earth are at our fingertips(指尖). I think it's fantastic.
A. How B. What C. Which
( )9. Have you finished the new science fiction Bonnie wants to read it, too.
A. read B. to read C. reading
B
C
( )10. In order to the environment, we should stop cutting down the trees.
A. keep B. protect C. make
B
六、 阅读理解 (时文)
Can plants talk？Modern research has found something amazing: They do communicate with each other.
It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals to communicate with each other. This happens when some insects try to hurt a plant. The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning, or a call for help: “Someone is trying to hurt me！” When another plant gets the chemicals, it starts to give out its own, different chemicals. Some of these chemicals drive insects away. Others attract the wasps(黄蜂)! The wasps kill the insects that are eating the plants. Scientists hope to learn more about this plant warning system, so that we can use it to grow more crops(农作物).
More surprisingly, plants also use sound to communicate. People can't hear these sounds, but plants are making them. Some plants make noises with their roots(根部). Plants like corn do this. Some trees make noises when there is not enough water.
Most surprisingly of all, plants have an amazing system of communication that can connect with nearly every plant in a forest. Scientists call this system the “wood wide web”. The wood wide web is connected underground by fungi(霉菌). It connects the roots of different plants. It is in some ways similar to the Internet we use. Using the wood wide web, plants can share information and even food with each other. However, it may lead to bad results. Plants may spread chemicals to hurt other plants. Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to create a “firewall” to stop plants hurting each other within the wood wide web.
Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other. Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to “talk” with them ourselves.
( )1. What will the plants do when they are hurt by insects
A. They will kill the insects by giving out their own chemicals.
B. They will control the wasps to kill the insects.
C. They will make noises to ask for help.
D. They will produce chemicals as a warning or a call for help.
D
( )2. What does the underlined word “attract” in Paragraph 2 mean
A. Make… get hurt. B. Make… go away.
C. Cause… to come. D. Cause… to die.
( )3. How does fungi make the wood wide web
A. By making noises with their roots.
B. By connecting the roots of different plants.
C. By sharing food and information with each other.
D. By spreading chemicals to each other.
C
B
( )4. From the last paragraph, we can learn that the writer .
A. is hopeful for further studies on plants
B. wants to praise scientists for their great achievements
C. calls on people to protect the plants on the earth
D. encourages people to communicate with plants
A
( )5. What is the best title for the passage
A. The Secret Language of Plants
B. The Study About the Plant Warning System
C. The Plants That Give Warnings
D. Why Scientists Do Research About Plants
A
七、 回答问题 (时文)
It's reported that the height of the world's tallest mountain, Mount Qomolangma, has grown taller. It is now 8848.86 meters above sea level.
However, Mount Qomolangma is facing a big risk caused by human activity. Its ice is melting(融化) because of high air temperature. Moreover, it is facing the problem of microplastics. A recent study found that the mountain is full of plastics. Climbers have left many things there, including the clothing, tents and ropes.
Microplastics take thousands of years to break down on their own. We know that they are making a danger to sea animals. Now people are worried about Qomolangma, because the mountain is also facing the serious pollution.
The rising temperature is also bad for the mountain, as well as its climbers. Another study points out that the glaciers(冰川) around Qomolangma have thinned by more than 100 meters since the 1960s. As the ice melts, cracks(裂缝) in the ice are becoming deeper and more dangerous, making a risk to those who try to climb the mountain, according to Global News.
Landslides(滑坡) are also becoming more likely. Icy rocks or permafrost(永久冻土) help to hold many different parts of the mountain together, according to Professor Joseph Shea at the University of Northern British Columbia, Canada. When this permafrost melts, the risk of dangerous landslides goes up.
1. How tall is Mount Qomolangma now
It is now 8848.86 meters.
2. Who has left the plastics on Mount Qomolangma
Climbers have left the plastics on Mount Qomolangma.
3. How long does it take microplastics to break down on their own
It takes microplastics thousands of years to break down on their own.
4. Why does the rising temperature make a risk to the climbers of Mount Qomolangma
Because as the ice melts, cracks in the ice are becoming deeper and more dangerous.
5. What helps to hold different parts of the mountain together
Icy rocks or permafrost help to hold different parts of the mountain together.(共32张PPT)
八年级下册
Unit 9～Unit 10
一、 重点单词默写
1. 难以置信的 _____________ 2. 照相机； 摄像机 _________
3. 不寻常的 ___________ 4. 发明； 创造(v. ) __________
5. 进步； 进展 ______________ 6. 迅速的； 快速的 ________
7. 鼓励 __________________ 8. 社会的 ____________
9. 它自己 ____________ 10. 收集； 采集 ___________
unbelievable
camera
unusual
invent
progress
rapid
encourage
social
itself
collect
11. 德语； 德国人 ____________ 12. 一千 _____________
13. 安全的 __________ 14. 害怕； 惧怕 ________
15. 是否 ______________ 16. 日本人； 日语 __________
17. 无论何时 _____________ 18. 春天 __________
19. 院子 ________ 20. 甜蜜的； 甜的 __________
21. 记忆； 回忆 ____________ 22. 分； 分币 ________
23. 围巾； 披巾 __________ 24. 软的； 柔软的 ________
German
thousand
safe
fear
whether
Japanese
whenever
spring
yard
sweet
memory
cent
scarf
soft
25. 检查； 审查 __________ 26. 板； 木板 __________
27. 拥有； 有 ______ 28. 铁路； 铁道 __________
29. 某种； 某事； 某人 _______ 30. 诚实的 _____________
31. 一段时间； 一会儿 ________ 32. 家乡； 故乡 __________
33. 搜索； 搜查 ____________ 34. 在(其)中 __________
35. 彩色铅笔； 蜡笔 _________ 36. 羞耻； 羞愧 __________
37. 把……视为 ____________ 38. 数数 __________
39. 百年； 世纪 ______________ 40. 拥有； 抓住 ________
check
board
own
railway
certain
honest/truthful
while
hometown
search
among
crayon
shame
regard
count
century
hold
41. 尤其； 特别 ____________
42. 注视； 仔细考虑 ________
43. 与……相对； 在……对面 ___________
44. 现今； 目前 ____________
especially
consider
opposite
nowadays
二、 重点短语默写
1. 一方面……另一方面…… ___________________________________
2. 数以千计的； 许许多多的 _______________
3. 全年 __________________
4. 导致； 通向 __________
5. 了解 _______________
6. 处于困境中的 __________
7. 鼓励某人做某事 _______________________
on the one hand… on the other hand…
thousands of
all year round
lead to
learn about
in need
encourage sb. to do sth.
8. 四分之三 _________________________
9. 放弃； 交出 _____________
10. 做某事有困难 _______________________
11. 处理 ______________
12. 举行庭院拍卖会 ____________________
13. 察看； 观察 _____________
14. 初级中学 ___________________
15. 清理； 丢掉 ___________
three quarters/fourths
part with
have problems doing sth.
do with
have a yard sale
check out
junior high school
clear out
16. 不再 _____________
17. 说实在的 _______________
18. 依据； 按照 ________________
19. 几乎； 接近 ___________
20. 数百万 ______________
21. 寻求； 寻找 ____________________
22. 为了 ______________
23. 至于； 关于 ________
no longer
to be honest
according to
close to
millions of
search for / look for
in order to
as for
三、 重点句子翻译
1. 你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？
Have you ever been to a science museum
2. 我去过美术博物馆很多次了。
I've been to the art museum many times.
3. ——我从未去过水上乐园。
——我也没去过。
—I've never been to a water park.
—Me neither. /Neither have I.
4. ——你曾经参观过太空博物馆吗？
——是的。我去年去了那儿。
—Have you ever visited the space museum？
—Yes, I went there last year.
5. ——你买了那边的那辆自行车多久了？
——我买了三年了。
—How long have you had that bike over there？
—I've had it for three years.
四、 考点梳理
(1)have/has gone to去了某地(现在还没回来)。如：Amy has gone to the library. 埃米去了图书馆。
(2)have/has been to去过某地(现在已经回来了)。如：Amy has been to the library many times. 埃米去过很多次图书馆。
(3)have/has been in在某地已经多长时间了。如：Amy has been in the library for 3 hours. 埃米已经去了图书馆3个小时了。
f or, since以及how long 提问的句子中， 只与延续性动词连用， 不与短暂性动词连用。
常见的短暂性动词变延续性动词的有：
buy→have(买) borrow→keep(借) begin/start→be on(开始)
come/go/arrive→be… (来/去/到) leave→be away (from) (离开)
join→be in/be a member of(参加) become→be(成为) die→be dead(死)
如：When did the movie start 电影什么时候开始？
How long has the movie been on 电影开始多久了？
一般过去时和现在完成时的时间暗示词的不同
(1)一般过去时：过去发生， 和现在无关
常用的时间暗示词：yesterday, in 2019, on May 20th, last week/night…，… ago等
(2)现在完成时：过去发生， 对现在有影响
常用的时间暗示词：already, yet, just, ever, never, once, twice, three times, so far, in the last/past 10 years等
Me neither. 我也没有。(同意前文否定的内容) Me too. 我也是。
(同意前文肯定的内容)
You won't have any problems getting rice, noodles or dumplings. 去吃米饭、 面条或饺子不会有任何困难。
(1)have problems (in) doing sth. 表示“做某事有困难”， 介词in可省略， 后面接动词-ing形式。
如： Many people have problems getting to sleep at night. 很多人晚上难以入睡。
(2)表示 “做某事有困难” 的句式还有 “have trouble doing sth.” 和 “have difficulty doing sth.”。
类似的句型有： have a good time doing sth. /have fun doing sth. 表示“做某事很快乐”。
On the one hand, more than three quarters of the population are Chinese. 一方面， 超过四分之三的人口是华人。
three quarters 四分之三 a quarter 四分之一； 15分钟
分数的表达：分子基(基数词), 分母序(序数词), 分子大于1, 分母加s, 如：
one third三分之一 three fifths五分之三
He played with it almost every week. 他几乎每周都玩它。
She also felt sad to part with certain toys. 要和一些玩具分别， 她也感到很伤心。
not… any more/anymore＝no more 不再(着重指数量)
not… any longer＝no longer不再(着重指时间) 多数情况下， 两者可互换。
Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometown have changed.
许多像钟伟这样的人都怀着极大的兴趣关注着家乡的变化。
regard…as… 把……当作什么看待； 视为
五、 单项选择
( )1. The little girl has difficultly the book on the top of the bookcase.
A. reach B. to reach C. reaching
( )2. —Don't fire anymore, Eric.
—Sorry, I won't.
A. help with B. play with C. part with
C
B
( )3. Terrible rainstorms hit Zhengzhou in July 2021. Many people couldn't live in their houses . They had to move to other safe places.
A. no more B. no longer C. any longer
( )4. As we know, people regard Jin Yong one of the greatest kung fu novel writers in China.
A. to B. as C. in
( )5. There are fifty students in our class. of them are girls.
A. Two third B. Two three C. Two thirds
C
B
C
( )6. —I have never been to the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. What about you, Mike
—Me . I'll go there next summer vacation.
A. neither B. too C. also
A
( )7. —I've heard the news that Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris caught fire on April 15th, 2019! Have you ever there
—Yes, I have. I Notre Dame Cathedral five years ago with my parents.
A. been to; went to
B. gone to; have been to
C. been; went to
C
( )8. Premier(总理) Zhou Enlai for many years, but he still lives in the hearts of Chinese people.
A. has been dead B. was died C. has been died
A
六、 阅读理解
Do you love to live in a big house or a small one “Tiny homes”—houses that are around 40 or fewer square meters—have become more popular in recent years, with 53% of Americans saying they would consider buying one. Tiny homes are found all over the world, but they're most popular in the US, where there are over
10,000.
Pre-built tiny houses are available, though many people choose to build their own. Insides, they often look like a common house, but much smaller. There might be a small open-plan kitchen and a living area, a bathroom and a bed that can be reached by a ladder(梯子). Most houses are built on trailers(拖车), making it easy for people to live anywhere they want. And this kind of tiny house is very popular in the US.
One big advantage of a tiny house is cost. According to a study, in 2018 the average cost of an 8.5-meter-long tiny home is low because it is good for the environment. They need less energy to heat, and they often use solar energy on clear days, or other clean energy. Some people choose to live in a tiny house because they are trying to reduce their cost of living. For many, though, they just can't afford anything bigger. Carwyn Lloyd Jones, who teaches a course on building tiny homes in the UK, thought that young people are interested in these kinds of houses. “It's because they want to have that space to live in, but they are not necessarily able to afford the land to build a full-size house，” he said.
( )1. The writer tells us how popular tiny houses are in recent years by .
A. giving examples
B. writing about his own experiences
C. comparing the different houses
D. using numbers
D
( )2. Which of the following is TRUE about a tiny house in
the US
A. Few people love to buy a pre-built tiny house.
B. It is the same as a common house.
C. There is usually a bed on the floor in it.
D. A popular one can be moved from one place to another.
D
( )3. What does the underlined word “solar” in the passage mean
A. Electric. B. Sun.
C. Fire. D. Wind.
( )4. What's the advantage of a tiny house
A. It costs too much money.
B. Some people are able to afford to build it.
C. It is harmful to the environment.
D. People usually sell it when they get old.
B
B
( )5. Which is the best title for the passage
A. How do People Save Money to Build a House
B. How do Americans Protect the Environment
C. What Will Young People's Life Be Like in the US
D. Why do People Choose to Live in Tiny Homes
D
七、 短文填空
I had a wonderful time in Chengdu, Sichuan this summer vacation. 1 the second day, I went to Chengdu Museum. It is in the center of the city, and it didn't take a 2 time for me to get there. In fact, it only 3 me a 20-minute subway journey to arrive at the museum. The building looked modern from the outside. I only needed to show 4 ID card before entering the museum. It was an early Friday morning, so there were not many 5 in it.
On
long
took
my
people/visitors
I watched a Chinese shadow puppet play(皮影戏) first. From the performance, I learned 6 people use to make the shadow puppets. For example, many northern Chinese people use donkey skin(驴皮), while southern Chinese people use cow or sheep skin. It takes a lot of skill for an artist to make shadow puppets out of animal skin.
what
There were at least two floors to show about the history of Chengdu and I also learned a lot from it. After that, I turned to a show about the
7 and traditions in Chengdu. Sichuan noodles with chili sauce(辣酱) are very popular in Chengdu, 8 I didn't know how it got the name until I saw an introduction about it in the museum. Besides, I also
9 about children's games and dressing customs.
It was an unforgettable visit for me. I did have a great time there. I look forward to visiting the city 10 in the near future.
food
but
learned
again
