09:【好题精选】句子翻译 -2023年九年级下学期英语专题周周练(第一期)(辽宁大连市)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、汉译英:整句
1.我们上周五就抵达上海了。
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2.如果你对父母说谎了,你会道歉吗?
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3.尽管学习过程中会遇到很多问题,但是我们仍要坚持努力。
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4.是时候该采取些措施来减少污染了。
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5.学校要求我们每天都要量体温。
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6.当我到家的时候,我妈妈正在看电视。(汉译英)
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7.托尼(Tony)虽然很小,但是他能照顾好自己。(汉译英)
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8.如果你有困惑,向老师求助吧。(汉译英)
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9.对不起!请勿拍照!(汉译英)
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10.把这些东西都扔掉或烧掉真是太浪费了。(汉译英)
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11.我们的图书馆一天打扫两次。
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12.如果你必须把相机借给任何人,告诉他们正确使用它。
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13.让我们去拿些吃的吧。
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14.你曾经想过环游世界吗?
___________________________________________________________
15.医生们如此努力地投入到抗击新冠病毒(COVID-19) 的工作中,以至于忘记了自我。
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16.这个假期我打算多做一些运动。
___________________________________________________________________________
17.你认为书会被网络代替吗?
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18.我作业还没写完,所以不能跟你出去散步了。
___________________________________________________________________________
19.上周日我们在公园里种了一些小树。
___________________________________________________________________________
20.对于我们来说,在两小时之内完成这项工作有点难。
______________________________
21.玛丽太小了不能上学。
______________________________.
22.如果你饭后就开始,那么你在睡觉之前就能完成。
______________________________
23.尽管现在污染很严重,但是我不认为是没有希望的。
______________________________
24.尽管可能不容易,但是我能照顾好我自己。
______________________________
25.我们都受他想法的影响。
______________________________
26.这个男孩赢得了去年的摄影比赛。
______________________________
27.这周的英文报纸你看了吗?
______________________________
28.如果你坚持训练,你将很有可能成为校队的一员。
____________________________________________________
29.这份作业对我来说太难了,以致我不能按时完成。
_______________________
二、汉译英:单词/短语
汉译英
30.每个人天生具有学习的能力。
Everyone ____________________ the ability to learn.
31.我涨了5磅。
I’ve ____________________ five pounds.
32.他在花园里摆出她最喜欢的水果和甜点。
He ______________ her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden.
33.我想知道在这附近是否有一个餐馆。
___________________________ there is a restaurant near here
34.我通过听磁带的方式学英语。
I study English _____________________
35.多么好吃的月饼啊!
_______________________________________________________
36.你能告诉我怎么去邮局么?
________________________________________________________
37.请注意你的发音。
________________________________________________________
38.我发现把英语学好很难。
________________________________________________________
39.我没有一个一起练习说英语的同伴.
________________________________________________________
A.根据所给中文完成句子翻译,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置
40.让我们回顾一下历史吧。 Let us _________ the history of it!
41.我害怕问问题,因为我糟糕的发音I was afraid to ask questions________
42.她非常好客,给我一种宾至如归的感觉She is very friendly and ____________
43.上周我们学校举行了经典名著阅读比赛。
Last week the classic reading competition __________ in our school.
44.你应该对支持你的人心存感激You should __________ those who support you.
45.这条河流过去是那么的干净。________________________________
46.热的冰琪凌勺子是被用来做什么的?____________________________
47.她更喜欢自己写词的音乐家________________________________
翻译句子。(1-5
48.初中毕业后每个学生都有很多东西可以期待。
Each student can __________ many things after they leave junior high school.
49.在最近几年里我们已经对乡村留守儿童的教育问题给予了关注。
We _______the education problems of children left behind in villagers in recent years.
50.他的弟弟习惯于进他的房间前先敲门。
His brother is used to _______________the door before entering his room. (knock)
51.政府应该在控制房价方面发挥重要的作用。
The government should _____________________ in controlling the house price.
52.在危急关头勇救学生而自己失去了双腿的最美女教师张利莉受到全国人民的敬仰。
The most beautiful woman teacher, Zhang Lili who saved the students bravely and lost her own legs ________________________ by all Chinese people.
53.我想知道他的叔叔离开家多久了。I wonder__________________ his hometown.
54.他们跳舞跳得如此开心以至于他们忘了时间。
They danced ____________they forgot ____________________.
55.据说,现在的机器人被制作得就像真人一样逼真。
It’s said that a robot ______________look just like ____________________ at present.
56.这个游戏特地设计适合学生玩。
The game ______________for the students to play.
57.我哥哥以前宁愿把机器人还给商店,也不愿自己修理机器人。
In the past my brother _______________________________________ to fixing it himself.
58.人们不大注意交通灯。____________________________________________________.
59.有必要给学生们上一堂安全方面的课了。______________________________________.
60.我的美国朋友昨天给我打了电话。我们聊了好几个小时。
_________________________ .
翻译句子:10 分第1至第6小题
61.你的朋友可能会说你容易相处。
Your friends would probably say that you are _______________________________.
62.大声朗读来练习发音怎么样?
What about ___________________ to practice pronunciation
63.我以前害怕坐飞机。
I __________________________________ flying in an airplane.
64.应该允许青少年自己做决定.
Teenagers should be _________________ their own decisions.
65.如果我是你,我就会远离甜点心。
If I were you , _____________________ sweet desserts.
66.卡门喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。
Carmen likes musicians who ___________________.
67.这个男孩可能正在跑步锻炼身体。
__________________________________________.
68.你想去哪里度假?
____________________________________________________?
翻译句子
69.我喜欢大声朗读来练习发音。
I like to practice pronunciation ________________________________ .
70.他想要他妈妈更多的关注他。
He wants his mother to __________________________________________ .
71.如果我有许多钱,我会把它捐给医学研究。
If I had a lot of money , I would ________________________________ .
72.十五岁的孩子应该被允许周末和父母一起看电影。
Fifteen-year-olds should ___________________to movies with their parents .
73.记忆流行歌曲的单词也有一点帮助。
_________________ helped a little .
74.我不能选择要买哪条牛仔裤。
I can’t choose ____________________________________ .
75.如果其他每个人都带一个礼物,该怎么办?
76.你认为什么学校规定应该被改变?。
翻译句子
77.你和新同学相处得好吗?
Are you ___________________________ your new classmates
78.我宁愿待在家看书也不想去看电影。
I __________________and read a book than go to a movie.
79.我喜欢可以随之哼唱的音乐。I like music ____________________.
80.我想去暖和点的地方。I’d like ______________________.
81.那幅照片使我想起了我的英语老师。
That photo ______ my English teacher.
82.无论我提什么建议,他总是不同意。 _____________, he always disagrees.
83.那本字典一定是约翰的。__________________________________.
84.比起游泳她更喜欢跑步。__________________________________.
85.多亏了你的帮助,我改正了错误。
_____________________, I corrected my mistakes.
86.许多学生盼望着再一次参观长城。
Many students __________________ the Great Wall again.
87.昨天我忘记带雨伞了。老师把她的雨伞借给了我。
I forgot to take my umbrella with me yesterday. My teacher ___________
88.. 用筷子指着别人是不礼貌的。
_______________________ others with your chopsticks.
89.. 他每次见到我都和我握手。
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90.. 你能告诉我哪有吃东西的好地方吗?
_______________________________________
91.. 你习惯早晨读英语吗?
_______________________________________
根据所给中文完成句子翻译。
92.比起红色,他更喜欢蓝色。
He _________________________
93.据说他要么今天来要么明天来。
It is said that _________________
94.你能给我提供一些关于旅游的信息吗?
Could you ________ the information about the trip
95.我看见他时,他正在打电话。
He _____________________ when I saw him.
96.你认为这所学校是什么时候建造的?
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97.这条街上都是雪。
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98.我们应该把老师当做朋友对待。
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99.王老师,我们可以通过电子邮件把作业发给您吗
Ms Wang,____________________________________________
100.我昨天在书店看见你了,你正在和Tom说话。
I saw you in the bookshop yesterday.
101.我最喜欢赵敏拍的那张照片。
102.如果糖吃得太多,人就会发胖。
If you eat a lot of sugar,___________________________________________
103.在阿拉斯加的八月份。晚上可能会凉一些.所以你最好穿些暖和的衣服。
In August it might be cool in the evening in Alaska. So________________________
参考答案:
1.We arrived in Shanghai last Friday.
【详解】we“我们”,作主语;arrive in“到达”,后接大地点;last Friday“上周五”,此句是一般过去时,故填We arrived in Shanghai last Friday.
2.If you tell a lie to your parents, will you say sorry
【详解】结合句意可知,本句是if引导的条件状语从句。遵循主将从现原则,主句是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时。如果:if;你:you;对父母说谎:tell a lie to your parents;道歉:say sorry。一般将来时结构:will+动原。变疑问时,把will提到主语you的前面。故填If you tell a lie to your parents, will you say sorry
3.Although we meet many problems in the process of study, we still need to keep on studying hard.
【详解】根据中文句意提示可知,此处需用到although引导的让步状语从句,要特别注意,although引导的让步状语从句,不能和but连用。although尽管;meet遇到;many problems很多问题;in the process of study在学习的过程中;still仍然;need to do sth.需要做某事;keep on doing sth.坚持做某事;study hard努力学习。故填Although we meet many problems in the process of study, we still need to keep on studying hard.
4.It’s time to take some measures to reduce pollution.
【详解】是时候该做某事了:It’s time to do sth.;采取些措施:take some measures;减少污染:reduce pollution,此处用不定式形式,故填:It’s time to take some measures to reduce pollution.
5.The school asks us to take our temperature every day.
【详解】the school“学校”;ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”;us“我们”,人称代词宾格;take one’s (our) temperature“量体温”;every day“每天”。句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,所以动词应用三单形式。故填The school asks us to take our temperature every day.
6.When I arrived home, my mother was watching TV.
【详解】根据汉语可知,本句是when“当……的时候”引导的时间状语从句,主句用过去进行时,主句用一般过去时。“我”I;“到家”arrive home;“我妈妈”my mother,作主语,be动词用was;“看电视”watch TV。故填When I arrived home, my mother was watching TV.
7.Although/Though Tony is young, he can take good care of himself.
【详解】句子是although/though引导的让步状语从句,句子用一般现在时,从句主语是Tony,be动词用is,表语是young“年轻的”;能够:can,后加动词原形;照顾好:take good care of;他自己:himself。故填Although/Though Tony is young, he can take good care of himself.
8.If you are confused, turn to/ask your teacher for help.
【详解】句子是if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主语是you,be动词用are,表语是confused“感到困惑的”;主句用祈使句,以动词原形开头,向某人寻求帮助:turn to/ask sb. for help;老师:the teacher。故填If you are confused, turn to/ask your teacher for help.
9.Sorry! Please don’t take photos.
【详解】对不起:sorry;句子用祈使句的否定形式don’t+动词原形;拍照:take photos;请:please,放句首。故填Sorry! Please don’t take photos.
10.It’s a big waste to throw away or burn all of these things.
【详解】It’s a big waste to do sth“做某事真是太浪费了”,throw away or burn all of these things“把这些东西都扔掉或烧掉”。故填It’s a big waste to throw away or burn all of these things.
11.Our library is cleaned twice a day.
【详解】根据中文句意可知,Our library“我们的图书馆”;clean“打扫”;twice a day“一天两次”。主语和动词clean之间为被动关系,使用被动语态,时态为一般现在时,结构为is done。故填Our library is cleaned twice a day.
12.Tell him to use the camera properly if you have to lend it to anyone.
【详解】告诉:tell;使用相机:use the camera;正确地:properly;告诉某人做某事:tell sb to do。结合语境可知汉语后半句是一个祈使句,应写为:tell him to use the camera properly。如果:if;必须:have to;任何人:anyone;借给某人某物:lend sb sth/lend sth to sb。结合语境可知,题干前半句是条件状语从句,用一般现在时,可写为if you have to lend it to anyone。把祈使句放在前面,首字母t需要大写。故填Tell him to use the camera properly if you have to lend it to anyone.
13.Let’s fetch something to eat.
【详解】根据中文句意可知,Let’s do sth“让我们做某事”;fetch“去拿”;something“某物”;eat“吃”。本句为祈使句肯定结构,to eat作后置定语修饰something。故填Let’s fetch something to eat.
14.Have you ever thought of/about travelling around the world
【详解】分析句意可知,是现在完成时的一般疑问句,主语是you,结构为Have you...。ever“曾经”;think of/about“想过”;travel around the world“环游世界”。故填Have you ever thought of/about travelling around the world
15.The doctors worked so hard against the COVID-19 that they forgot about themselves.
【详解】分析句子可知,此句是so...that“如此……以至于”引导的结果状语从句。doctors“医生们”;work“工作”;hard“努力”;against“抗击”;forget about themselves“忘记了自我”。句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填The doctors worked so hard against the COVID-19 that they forgot about themselves.
16.I plan to do more exercise this holiday.
【详解】根据所给汉语提示,短语plan to do sth.“打算做某事”;do more exercise“多做一些运动”,根据语境是一般现在时态,主语为I,谓语动词用原形,this holiday“这个暑假”,故填I plan to do more exercise this holiday.
17.Do you think books will be replaced by the Internet
【详解】根据中文句意可知,think“认为”;books“书”;will be replaced“会被代替”;the Internet“网络”。本句为一般疑问句,Do you think“你认为”为主句,位于开头,其后跟宾语从句,使用陈述句语序,从句主语为books,和动词replace之间为被动关系,使用一般将来时被动语态(will be done),指“将被代替”,by the Internet置于句末。故填Do you think books will be replaced by the Internet
18.I haven’t finished my homework, so I can’t go out for a walk with you.
【详解】finish one’s homework“完成某人的作业”;so“所以”;can’t“不能”;go out for a walk“出去散步”;with you“跟你”。结合语境可知,前半句应用现在完成时,结构为:have/has+done,否定结构为:haven’t finished;后半句应用一般现在时。故填I haven’t finished my homework, so I can’t go out for a walk with you.
19.We planted some young trees in the park last week.
【详解】上周“last week”,在句子作时间状语;我们“we”,在句中作主语;种“plant”,时态为一般过去时,此处要用过去式planted;一些小树“some young trees”,作宾语;在公园里“in the park”,作地点状语。故填We planted some young trees in the park last week.
20.It is a little difficult for us to finish this task in two hours.
【详解】做某事对某人来说是……的:It is adj. for sb. to do sth.,it作形式主语,动词不定式是真正的主语;有点难:a little difficult;完成这项工作:finish this task;在两个小时之内:in two hours,状语放句尾。故填It is a little difficult for us to finish this task in two hours.
21.Mary is too young to go to school
【详解】Mary人名,作主语,位于句首;be动词is作谓语;too + adj. + to do sth“太……以至于不能做某事”;young“年轻的,年纪小的”;go to school“去学校”,故填Mary is too young to go to school。
22.If you start after dinner, you can finish it before you go to bed.
【详解】如果if,引导条件状语从句。你you;开始start;饭后after dinner;在睡觉之前before you go to bed;能can;完成finish,其后用it指代要完成的内容。故填If you start after dinner, you can finish it before you go to bed.
23.Although the pollution is very serious now, I don’t think it’s hopeless.
【详解】根据“现在”可知用一般现在时。尽管although,引导让步状语从句;污染the pollution,其后用be动词is;很严重very serious;现在now;我I;不认为don’t think;it作形式主语;是is;没有希望的hopeless。故填Although the pollution is very serious now, I don’t think it’s hopeless.
24.I can look after myself well, although it may not be easy.
【详解】尽管although, 引导让步状语从句;从句主语用it,指代能照顾好自己这件事;可能不may not;容易的easy,与may之间用be连接;我I;能can,后接动词原形;照顾look after;我自己myself,其后用副词well表示“好”。故填I can look after myself well, although it may not be easy.
25.We are all influenced by his ideas.
【详解】根据汉语提示可知用一般现在时。我们we,作主语;受……的影响be influenced by,we后用be动词are;都all,置于be动词之后;他的想法his ideas。故填We are all influenced by his ideas.
26.The boy won the photo competition last year.
【详解】这个男孩the boy;赢得win;去年last year;摄影比赛the photo competition。根据“去年”可知用一般过去时,win的过去式为won。故填The boy won the photo competition last year.
27.Did you read the English newspaper of this week
【详解】英文报:the English newspaper;这周的英文报:the English newspaper of this week;看书:read;根据语境是一般过去时态,要借助助动词did变成一般疑问句,其结构是Did+主语+动词原形+其他?故填Did you read the English newspaper of this week
28.If you can keep on training, you will possibly become a member of the school team.
【详解】如果if,引导条件状语从句;你you,主格作从句主语;坚持训练keep on training,此处是keep on doing的结构;你you,主格作主句主语;将很有可能成为will possibly become,此处用到“主将从现”的用法;校队的一员a member of the school team,故填If you can keep on training, you will possibly become a member of the school team.
29.It was too difficult for me to finish the homework on time.
【详解】考查it is+adj+for sb+to do sth句型,意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”。the homework 这份作业; too difficult for me对我来说太难;finish 完成; on time按时; too…to 太……而不能。根据句意用一般过去时。故填It was too difficult for me to finish the homework on time.
30.is born with 31.put on 32.laid out 33.I wonder if 34.by listening to tapes 35.How delicious the mooncakes are! 36.Could you please tell me how I can get to the post office 37.Please pay attention to your pronunciation. 38.I found it difficult to learn English well. 39.I don’t have a partner to practice speaking English together.
【分析】试题分析:
30.根据语境并结合汉语提示可知,这里考查的是“天生具有”的表达。在英语中,“天生具有”为固定短语,可表达为:be born with。由于这里叙述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时。综合上述,故应填:is born with。
31.根据语境并结合汉语提示可知,这里考查的是“增长体重”的表达。在英语中,“增长体重”为固定搭配,应表达为:put on。这里时态为现在完成时,动词应用过去分词。由于put的过去分词与原形一致,故应填:put on。
32.根据语境并结合汉语提示可知,这里考查的是“摆出”的表达。在英语中,“摆出”应表达为:lay out。由于这里强调的是过去的事实,应用一般过去时。综合上述,故应填:laid out。
33.根据语境并结合汉语提示可知,这里是一个宾语从句,主句为“我想知道”,从句表示疑问,引导词应用if或whether,在英语中,“我想知道”表达为:I wonder。故可填:I wonder if 。
34.根据语境并结合汉语提示可知,这里考查的是“通过……方式”的表达。在英语中,“通过……方式”应用介词by,后接名词或动词ing形式;此外,“听磁带”,可表达为:listen to tapes。综合上述,故应填:by listening to tapes。
35.根据所给汉语提示可知,这是一个感叹句。在英语中,感叹句的结构有:①what +a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!②what+形容词+不可数名词或名词复数+主语+谓语+其他!③how+主语+谓语!④how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语!故可译为:How delicious the mooncakes are!
36.根据所给汉语提示可知,这是一个带宾语从句的疑问句,表示有礼貌地向对方提出请求。在英语中,有礼貌地向对方提出请求应用句型结构“could you please +动词(短语)”,从句应用陈述句语序。综合上述,故译为:Could you please tell me how I can get to the post office
37.根据所给汉语提示可知,这是一个祈使句。着重考查的是“注意”的英语表达。在英语中,“注意”应表达为:pay attention to 。故译为:Please pay attention to your pronunciation.
38.根据所给汉语提示可知,这里考查的是“做某事是怎样的”的表达。在英语中,这是一个固定句型结构,应表达为:It’s +形容词+to do sth。由于这里动词不定式才是真正的宾语,为避免头重脚轻,应用代词it作形式宾语,形容词作宾语补足语。综合上述,故译为:I found it difficult to learn English well.
39.根据所给汉语提示可知,这里考查的是“练习做某事”的英语表达。在英语中,“练习做某事”为固定搭配,表达为practice doing sth。用动词不定式作后置定语,修饰“同伴”。故译为:I don’t have a partner to practice speaking English together.
考点:句子翻译。
40.look back at 41.because of my poor pronunciation 42.makes me feel at home 43.took place/ was held 44.be thankful to 45.The river used to be so clean. 46.What’s the hot ice-cream scoop used for 47.She prefers musicians that/who write their own lyrics.
【分析】40.根据句意可知,空格处缺少动词回顾,用look back。根据let sb do sth,可知,填动词原形,后the history为宾语,look back 为不及物动词词组,加at才能接宾语。故填look back at。
41.根据句意可知,空格处缺少条件状语因为我糟糕的发音。我糟糕的发音为名词词组my poor pronunciation,连词用because of,故填because of my poor pronunciation。
42.根据句意可知,空格处缺少给我宾至如归的感觉,固定搭配宾至如归make sb feel at home,主语为她,第三人称单数,宾语为me,is表示一般现在时,故填makes me feel at home。
43.根据句意可知,空格处缺少动词举行hold,比赛和举行之间是被动关系,用be held,last week为上周,动词用过去式,故填was held。
44.根据句意可知,空格处缺少对…感激be thankful to。Should加动词原形,故填be thankful to。
45.主语这条河流the river,过去是固定搭配used to do sth,干净clean,故填The river used to be so clean。
46.热的冰琪凌勺子the hot ice-cream scoop,被用来做什么be used for…,特殊疑问句,故填What’s the hot ice-cream scoop used for
47.更喜欢prefer,音乐家musician,自己写词的为定语,写词为动词,所以用定语从句。故填She prefers musicians that/who write their own lyrics。
【点睛】注意空格处的空缺意思,在找出合适的单词的基础之上,结合语境和语法,进行相应的变形,填对正确形式。例如第4小题,不仅要知道举行是hold,还要知道比赛和举行之间的主被动关系。
48.look forward to 49.have paid attention to 50.knocking at 51.play a role 52.is looked up to
【解析】48.根据句意及题意可知look forward to 期待。can +动词原形。故填 look forward to.
49.根据句意及短语pay attention to关注……, in recent years在最近几年中,一般用于现在完成时态。already已经,故填have (already) paid attention to.
50.根据动词短语be used to doing表示习惯于做某事;敲门是knock at,故应填knocking at.
51.根据情态动词后加动词的原型,根据发挥重要作用的短语是play a role.
52.根据动词短语be looked up to 表示受某人的敬仰。故答案是 is looked up to.
考点:完成句子。
53.how long his uncle has been away from 54.so happily that, the time 55.is made to, a real person 56.is specially designed 57.preferred returning the robot to the shop 58.People pay little attention to/ don’t pay much attention to the traffic lights. 59.It is necessary to give students a lesson on safety. 60.My friend from America/ My American friend called me yesterday. We chatted for hours.
【分析】试题分析:
53.句中I wonder 我想知道,后常跟宾语从句,根据句意可知,宾语从句的引导词是how long,多长时间。宾语从句中应该使用陈述语序,同时注意时态,根据句意可知这里应该用现在完成时,即从他叔叔离开一直到现在。be away from离开……,是一个固定的短语。
54.根据句意可知,这里应该使用句型so…that…来翻译,如此……以致于……。并且这里是说跳舞跳得很开心,故so后应该用副词形式,修饰动词dance;forgot the time 忘记了时间。
55.根据句意可知,机器人和动词make应该是被动的关系,所以这里应该用被动语态的形式,后跟动词不定式做目的状语;a real person一个真正的人。
56.根据句意可知,本句中的主语the game 和动词design构成被动的关系,且应该用一般现在时态;specially专门地,是一个副词,在这里修饰动词design。
57.本句中使用的句型是prefer doing sth. to doing sth.,宁愿做某事也不愿做……;return… to…,把……归还给某人。根据句意可知这里应该用一般过去时态,prefer 的过去式是preferred。
58.pay attention to 注意……,是一个固定的短语。根据句意可知,这里是说人们不注意交通灯,故我们可以用这个短语的否定形式,或者用pay little attention to。
59.本句中使用的句型是it is +形容词+to do sth.,做某事是……的。根据句意可知,这里用到的形容词是necessary,有必要的;on 在这里的意思是关于,a lesson on safety关于安全的一节课。
60.根据句意可知,这句话应该使用一般过去时态,call sb. 给某人打电话;chat 聊天,这两个动词都要用过去式形式。
考点:汉译英。
61.easy to get along with 62.reading aloud 63.used to be afraid of 64.allowed to make 65.I’d stay away from 66.play different kinds of music 67.This boy could be running for exercise. 68.Where would you like to go on vacation
【分析】试题分析:
61.考查短语be easy to do做某事很容易;get along with和……相处。
62.考查非谓语动词。本句中about是介词,后面接动名词作宾语,故填:reading aloud,大声读。
63.考查短语used to do过去常常做某事;be afraid of害怕;
64.考查allow的用法。Allow表示允许做某事,后面一般接不定式做宾语。故填:allowed to make
65.考查短语stay away from躲避,离……远点。
66.考查短语kinds of各种各样的。
67.考查could的用法,could是情态动词,表示不太肯定的推测语气。
68.考查固定句式would you like to 你愿意做某事吗?及短语go on vacation去度假。
考点:考查补全句子
69.by reading aloud 70.pay more attention to him 71.give it to medical research 72.be allowed to go 73.Memorizing the words of pop songs 74.which pair of jeans to buy 75.What if everyone else brings a present 76.What school rules do you think should be changed
【分析】试题分析:
69.表示做某事的方式可用by+动名词的形式来表示,读书通常用read,故本题的空格处可填by reading aloud。
70.短语更多的关注某人可写成pay more attention to sb,to为介词,所以本题中的他用him,故本题的空格处填 pay more attention to him。
71.把某物该某人或某机构可用give sth to sb或机构名,医药研究可写成medical research,故本题的空格处填give it to medical research。
72.允许某人做某事可写成allow sb to do sth,本题的主语是动作的承受者,should为情态动词,故要用含有情态动词的被动句,结构为should be+动词的过去分词,故本题的空格处填be allowed to go。
73.记住流行歌曲的单词在本句中做主语,主语通常是名词来承担,动词需改变成动名词或动词不定式,故本题中的记忆可写成memorizing,故本题的空格处填Memorizing the words of pop songs。
74.本题的空格处是choose的宾语,用疑问词短语+动词不定式短语来代替从句,本题的疑问词短语为which pair of jeans,故本题的空格处可填which pair of jeans to buy。
75.what if可以表示如果……该怎么办?本句型结构通常后跟陈述句的顺序,别的单词else放在不定代词everyone之后,不定代词为单数第三人称形式,所以带来一个礼物用brings a present,故本题可翻译成What if everyone else brings a present
76.本题有个插入语do you think,通常用于疑问短语之后,本题的疑问短语是what school rules,本题的句中还有个表示建议的情态动词should,后应跟动词原形,本题句子的结构形式为被动结构,故用be +动词的过去分词changed,所以本题可以翻译成What school rules do you think should be changed
考点:考查完成句子
点评:翻译句子要结合汉语的意思,对比英语中缺少的成分选用适当的词组句型,还要注意主谓一致,语序的问题,即时态。
77.getting along with 78.would rather stay at home 79.(that) I can sing along with 80.to go somewhere warm / to go to places where the weather is warm. 81.reminds / reminded me of 82.What ever you suggest 83.That dictionary must be John’s. / The dictionary must belong to John. 84.She prefers running to swimming.
【分析】试题分析:
77.此题考查短语,和某人相处得好,get on/along with
78.此题考查固定结构,宁愿干某事,用would rather do than do结构
79.此题考查定语从句,先行词是物关系代词用that
80.此题考查would like的用法,想要干某事,would like to do sth,形容词修饰不定副词要后置
81.此题考查动词短语,提醒某人干某事,remind sb of sth,主语是单数谓语动词用第三人称单数形式
82.考查what ever的用法,whatever adj. 不管怎样的, 不论什么
83.考查情态动词表推测,must 表示“一定”比较肯定的推测,must be +所有格="belong" to+宾格
84.考查固定结构,prefer doing to doing="like" better...than
考点:本题考查汉译英。
点评:该题型主要考查汉译英,做该题时必须符合英语的表达习惯,特别是注意人称、数以及时态等方面,还有固定搭配必须要牢记
85.. Thanks to your help 86.. are looking forward to visiting 87.lent hers (her umbrella) to me/lent me her umbrella 88.. It’s not polite (impolite) to point at 89.He shakes hands with me 90.Could/Can you tell me where there is a good place to eat 91.Are you used to reading English in the morning
Do you get used to reading English in the morning
【解析】85.此题考查固定句型结构thanks to sth表示多亏了…
86.此题考查固定句型结构look forward to doing sth表示渴望做某事。
87.此题考查固定句型结构lend sb sth="lend" sth to sb表示把某物借给某人。
88.此题考查固定句型结构it’s +adj to do sth表示做某事怎样,其中it是形式主语。
89.此题考查固定短语shake hands with sb表示和某人握手。
90.此题考查固定句型结构could you tell sb+句子表示能否告诉某人什么事。
91.此题考查固定句型结构be used to doing sth表示过去习惯做某事。
92.prefers blue to red 93.he will come either today or tomorrow 94.provide me with 95.was making a telephone call 96.When do you think the school was built 97.The street is covered with snow. 98.We should regard our teachers as friends.
【解析】92.prefer……to……表示与……相比更喜欢……的含义,故本句空格处填prefers blue to red。
93.either……or……表示要么……要么……的含义,故本题空格处填he will come either today or tomorrow。
94.provide sb with sth表示为某人提供某物的含义,故本题空格处填provide me with。
95.表示过去正在进行用be+doing,make a telephone call表示打电话的含义,故本题空格处填was making a telephone call。
96.do you think为插入语你认为的含义,学校被建造表示被动的意思,使用be+建造的过去分词built,故本句可翻译为When do you think the school was built
97.be covered with表示被覆盖的含义,snow为名词雪的含义,故本句可翻译为The street is covered with snow.
98.should表示应该的含义,后跟动词原形,regard sb as……表示把某人当作为……的含义,故本句可翻译为We should regard our teachers as friends.
99.can we send our homework to you by e-mail 100.You were talking to/with Tom. 101.The photo that I like/liked best was taken by Zhao Min. 102.you will put on weight 103.you’d better wear some warm clothes
【解析】99.本题是含有can的一般疑问句,can直接提前,send sth to sb表示把某物发给某人的含义,by e-mail表示通过电子邮件的含义,故本题可翻译为can we send our homework to you by e-mail
100.talk to或with sb表示同某人说话的含义,本题表示进行时态,故本题可翻译为You were talking to/with Tom.
101.I like best表示我最喜欢,可以修饰名词照片作为定语从句,主句的含义为赵敏拍的照片,照片作为主语,需使用被动句的结构形式,be taken by Zhao Min表示被赵敏拍的照片,故本题可翻译为The photo that I like/liked best was taken by Zhao Min.
102.if条件句,主句用将来时,结构为will+动词原形,put on weight为增加体重的含义,故本题空格处填you will put on weight
103.had better+动词原形表示最好的含义,wear some warm clothes表示穿暖和的衣服,故本题空格处填you’d better wear some warm clothes