(共36张PPT)
备战中考
第一轮复习 教材知识梳理（人教版）
七年级下册
(Unit5~Unit8)
目 录
One
基础过关
Two
考点突破
Three
真题再现
单词速记
1. ___ _(adj. ) 美丽的；美好的
2. ______(n. ) 种类
3. __ __( adj. ) 友好的
4. _ __(v. ) 忘记；遗忘
5. _____(v.&n.) 水；浇水
6. __ (v.) 使用；运用
7. __ __(v. ) 洗
8. _ __(n.& v.） 饮料；喝
9. _ ___(adv. & n.）明天
10. _____(v.& n. ） 学习；研究
beautiful
kind
friendly
forget
water
use
wash
drink
tomorrow
study
考点突破
基础过关
真题再现
1. ___ _(adj. ) 美丽的；美好的
2. ______(n. ) 种类
3. __ __( adj. ) 友好的
4. _ __(v. ) 忘记；遗忘
5. _____(v.&n.) 水；浇水
6. __ (v.) 使用；运用
7. __ __(v. ) 洗
8. _ __(n.& v.） 饮料；喝
9. _ ___(adv. & n.）明天
10. _____(v.& n. ） 学习；研究
beautiful
kind
单词速记
11. __ __(adj. ) 可口的；美味的
12. ______(adj.) 多风的
13. ___ __(n. ) 天气
14. __________(v. ) 困难；难题
15. __ ____(n. ) 夏天；夏季
16. __ ___(n.) 假期
17. __ _(modal v. ) 能；可以
18. _________(n. ) 警察
19. ________(n. ) 餐馆
delicious
windy
weather
problem
summer
考点突破
基础过关
真题再现
could
police
restaurant
vacation
单词速记
考点突破
基础过关
真题再现
20. ____ __(prep. ) 在......的后面
21. __ ___(adv. & n.) 向右边；右边
22. _________(n. ) 花(时间、钱等）
23. __ ___(v. ) 享受；喜爱
24. _________(v. ) 爬
26. ___ __(n. ) 钱
behind
right
spend
climb
money
enjoy
短语快译
1.稍微；有点儿
2.砍倒
3.处于极大危险之中
4.看报纸
5.迷路
6.出去吃饭
7.洗盘子
8.看电影
考点突破
基础过关
真题再现
kind of+adj.
cut down
be in great danger
read a newspaper
get lost
eat out
wash the dishes
go to the movies
短语快译
考点突破
基础过关
真题再现
9.捎个口信
10.度假
11.花时间
12.在......前面
13.在......对面
14.喜欢阅读
15.向左/右转
turn left/right
take a message
on a vacation
spend time on sth./in doing sth.
in front of...
across from...
enjoy reading
句式填写
1. 祈使句
让我们先去看大熊猫吧。 the pandas first.
2.询问原因的特殊疑问句
你为什么想去看它们 --因为它们很有趣。
do you want to see them
they're interesting.
考点突破
基础过关
真题再现
Why
Let’s see
Because
句式填写
3.What 引导的特殊疑问句
他正在做什么 --他正在用电脑。
- __ _ is he -He's the computer.
4.询问天气的特殊疑问句 --北京的天气怎么样 --晴。
is the_ in Beijing -It's__ _.
考点突破
基础过关
真题再现
How weather
What
sunny
doing
using
句式填写
5.There be 句型的一般疑问句 --这儿附近有一家医院吗 --是的,有。
- a hospital near here
- Yes,
考点突破
基础过关
真题再现
Is
there is
there
考点1： kind的用法
考点突破
基础过关
真题再现
(1)kind 作形容词,意为“善良的;好心的”,常用短语: be kind to 对……友好。
(2)kind 作可数名词,意为“种类”,常用短语:a kind of一种;
all kinds of 各种各样的;different kinds of 不同种类的。如:The shop sells all kinds of flowers.
(3)kind of 相当于 a little 或 a bit，意为“稍微;有点
儿”,常用来修饰形容词或副词,此时 kind 没有单复数形式的变化。如:She is kind of shy. 她有点儿害羞。
【趁热打铁】
单项选择
( )3.-This jacket is _ big for me. Can you give me a small one -OK. Here you are.
A. kind B. a kind of C. kind of D. kinds of
( )4.There are books in the school library.
A. different kinds of B. different kinds
C.a kind D. all kinds
考点突破
基础过关
真题再现
C
A
考点2：forget 的用法
考点突破
基础过关
真题再现
forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事(事情还没有做) Don’t forget to close the door. 不要忘记关门。(门还没关)
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(事情已经做了) I forgot closing the door.
我忘记已经关上门了。(门已经关了)
(1)forget的两种结构
补充：remember v. “记得，记住“也有类似的用法，
remember to do sth.记得要去做某事
remember doing sth.记得做过某事
考点突破
基础过关
真题再现
(2)forget/leave表示“遗忘”的用法区别
forget sth. 忘记带某物 Sorry, I forgot my key.
抱歉, 我忘带钥匙了。
leave sth. +地点状语 把某物遗忘在某地 I left my key in my office. 我把钥匙遗忘在办公室了。
【趁热打铁】
I.单项选择。
( )1.-Don't forget _ your books here tomorrow.
-Thanks. I won't.
A. bring B. to bring C. bringing D. brings
根据汉语意思完成句子。
2.别忘了要完成你的家庭作业。
Don't your homework.
3.我忘记以前见过她了。
I her before.
考点突破
基础过关
真题再现
B
forget to finish
forget meeting
考点3： other,the other 与 others 辨析
考点突破
基础过关
真题再现
(1）other 作形容词,意为“另外的;其他的”,常用于名词前作定语,后接可数名词复数,表示三者或三者以上的其他的人或物;other 也可作代词，意为“另外的人或物”。如:
He went to the park with other boys.他和其他的男孩去公园了。
(2）the other 表示特指“(两者中的)另一个”常用于”one...the other...”一个......另一个......。如:They live on the other side of the street.他们住在街道的另一边。
(3)others 为代词 other 的复数形式,指代“剩余的另一些(并非全部)”可用于“some...others....一些...另一些...”。如:Some students are in the classroom, others are in the playground.一些学生在教室里,还有些在操场上。
【趁热打铁】
单项选择
( )7.-Do you like tigers
-Yes. And I also like ______ animals like lions and koalas.
A. others B. other C.another D.any
根据汉语意思完成句子。
2.对于我来说,它和其他任何一天是一样的。
It's just like day for me.
3.他有两个儿子。一个是医生,另一个是老师。
He has two sons. One is a doctor, and is a teacher.
考点突破
基础过关
真题再现
B
any other
the other
考点4：询问天气的句型
考点突破
基础过关
真题再现
“How's the weather…. ”或“What's the weather like.. ”意为“……天气如何 ”,用来询问天气情况。
常用“It's+描述天气的形容词或现在分词”来回答。
如:
-How's the weather in summer in Wuhan
=-What's the weather like in summer in Wuhan
武汉夏天的天气怎么样
-It's very hot.很炎热。
【趁热打铁】
( )8.___ in Boston now
A. What's the weather
B. How the weather
C. What's the weather like
D. How is the weather like
考点突破
基础过关
真题再现
C
考点5：描述天气形容词的构成
考点突破
基础过关
真题再现
我们学过的与天气有关的名词主要有 rain,snow,wind,cloud,fog等。一般在这些名词后面加上字母 y,以重读闭音节结尾的名词,双写后面的辅音字母再加y可转变为形容词。具体如下:
名词-形容词 名词-形容词
rain-rainy snow-snowy
wind-windy cloud-cloudy
sun-sunny fog-foggy
【趁热打铁】
按要求完成下列句子,每空一词。
4. It's raining today,(改为同义句)
It's today.
5. It's windy in Shanghai.(对画线部分提问)
the weather in Shanghai
考点突破
基础过关
真题再现
rainy
What's
like
考点6：(be)made of由……制成的
考点突破
基础过关
真题再现
be made of 由……制成(看得出原材料)
be made from 由……制成(看不出原材料)
be made in 在(某地)制造
be made by 由(某人)制造
be made up of 由……组成
考点突破
基础过关
真题再现
be made各种“制造”均不同
【趁热打铁】
选择适当的介词填空of, from, by, in
①Paper is made _____ wood.
②The house is made __ stone.
③This kind of car is made __ America.
④The model plane was made ___ Tom.
考点突破
基础过关
真题再现
from
of
in
by
考点7：How is it going 的用法
考点突破
基础过关
真题再现
How is it going 是英语中常用的交际用语,意为“近况如何 /身体可好 /一切还好吗 ”，多用于口语或非正式场合中。it指代目前的状况或情况。与此句型类似的表达还有 How is the things going / How is everything going 等。
该句型的常用应答语:
Great! 很好! Not bad! 还不错!
Just so-so. 一般般。 Terrible! 太糟糕了!
Pretty good! 相当不错/非常好!
Everything is going well. 一切进展顺利。
如:-How's it going 近来可好 -Fine,thanks.很好,谢谢。
【趁热打铁】
单项选择
( )6.-How's it _. with you
-Not bad.
A. go B. going C. to go D. goes
( )7.-How's it going, Alan
- .
A. Great B. It's beautiful
C. It's cloudy D. I'm drawing a picture
考点突破
基础过关
真题再现
B
A
考点8：in front of在……前面
考点突破
基础过关
真题再现
in front of 表示位置“在……(外部)的前面”
in(at)the front of 表示位置“在……(内部)的前面”
in front 表示位置“在(最)前面”, 后无宾语
There is a tree in front of the house. 房前有一棵树。
There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.
教室的前面有一块黑板。
【趁热打铁】
The boy me is so tall that I can’t see the movie at all.
A. in front B. in front of
C. in the front of D. next to
考点突破
基础过关
真题再现
B
考点9：spend,take,cost与pay辨析
考点突破
基础过关
真题再现
(1)spend的主语为人,常用结构sb.spend(s)+金钱时间+on sth、/(in)doing sth..意为“某人花金钱/时间做某事”
(2)take用it 作形式主语,常用结构It takes sb.some time to do sth,意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”。
(3)cost 常用物做主语，常用结构sth. cost sb. some money，意为“某物花费某人多少钱”
(4)pay的主语为人,常用结构 sb.pay(s)+金钱+for sth.,意为“某人为某物付款”。
【趁热打铁】
( )1.You'd better ___ more time talking with your parents so that they can understand you better.
A.spend B.take C.cost D. pay
( )10.You need to 200 yuan for the coat.
A.take B.spend C.cost D. pay
考点突破
基础过关
真题再现
D
A
考点10：across adv. &prep. 过; 穿过
考点突破
基础过关
真题再现
across 作副词, 意为“过; 横过; 穿过”, 指从表面走过或从一边到另一边; 作介词, 意为“在……对过; 在……对面”。
through 作介词或副词, 意为“穿过; 通过(洞、管道等); 从……的一端到另一端”。
over 作介词或副词, 意为“在……上空”或“(表示方向)越过”。
【趁热打铁】
选词填空across, through, over
①He guided them _______ the forest.
②The man thought he could swim ______ the river.
③When I was walking in the field, I saw a plane flying ____ my head.
考点突破
基础过关
真题再现
through
across
over
考点突破
基础过关
真题再现
1. Be quiet! The students ______a physics test in the next room.
A. had B. have had C. were having D. are having
2. —Can I bring a friend to your birthday party
—Sure, ______.
A. no problem B. not at all C. my pleasure D. well done
3. —What’s your favorite ______, Bob
—Cats. They’re so lovely.
A. plant B. job C. sport D. animal
4. — ______are you always staying up so late these days
—To prepare for my final exam.
A. How B. Why C. When D. Where
D
A
D
B
考点突破
基础过关
真题再现
5.—I ______a lot of time playing computer games every day.
—Oh, boy. It’s bad for your eyes.
A. spend B. take C. pay
6. —Where is Linda I can’t find her anywhere.
—She ______the flowers in the garden.
A. waters B. is watering
C. watered D. has watered
B
A
考点突破
基础过关
真题再现
1. I think the fastest way to travel is by plane. (对画线部分提问)
__________do you think the fastest way to travel __________
2.这星期同学们对我真好。(friendly)
.
3.我妈妈每天早晨六点起床给我做早饭。
.
What is
My classmates are so friendly to me this week.
My mother gets up to make breakfast for me at 6: 00 every morning.
考点突破
基础过关
真题再现中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考英语第一轮复习
第四课时 七年级下册Unit5~Unit8 课后提升
一. 基础知识练习
词汇按要求写单词
1.swim(现在分词) 2. why(对应词)
3. forget(反义词) 4. clever(近义词)
5. make(现在分词) 6. friend(形容词)
7.old(反义词) 8. child(复数)
用所给单词的适当形式填空
9. Zhu Hui (miss)his family and (wish) to have his mom's delicious zongzi.
10. They are from_ __(American).
11. Are you_ ___(make) soup
12. There_ _(is) a Dragon Boat Festival in the US.
13. He's _ ___(swim) in a pool.
14. They are_ ___(listen) to a CD.
根据汉语提示完成下列句子
15.It______ (正在下雨)! We can’t play football.
16. (天气怎么样)tomorrow
17.Jeff_ __ (在做饭) with his mother now.
18.-_ _ Mary _(正在干什么)
-She's___ _(在学习).
19.-___ __ it__ _(……怎么样)
-___ __ (还不错).
20. Look! The children______ a great_ (玩得多开心)
21. They're playing basketball (在公园).
选出下列句子中错误的一项，并改正在横线上
( ) 22. Miss Zhang isn’t do her housework now.
A B C D
( ) 23. Are you studying hardly at school
A B C D
( )24. The post office is cross from the zoo.
A B C D
( )25. -What are the girls doing now
A B
-They having an English party.
C D
二. 单项选择
( ) 1. Don't_____ so many trees.
A. cut up B. cut off C. cut down D. cut out
( ) 2. Some animals are__ great ______
A. at; danger B. in; danger C. at; dangerous D. in; dangerous
( )3. Remember__March 13th is Thai Elephant Day.
A. when B. which C. why D. that
( )4. My mum is talking_ the phone__ my aunt.
A. on; to B. about; with C. in; to D. at; with
( ) 5. -Why do you like lions
-___·
A. Because they're big B. Because I like lions
C. They're from Africa D. Because I like them
( ) 6. I like dogs. They are__ . They are our__ _.
friendly; friends B. friends; friendly
friend;friendly D.friendly; friend
( )7. the weather in Beijing
A.What's B. How's C. What D. How
( ) 8. It's hot in your country, ____
A. it is B. is it C. aren't it D. isn't it
( )9.There is a post office_ my house and a clothes store.
A. among B. between C. across D. near
( ) 10. When I read books, time__!
A. go quick B. is quick C. goes quickly D. is quickly
三.、阅读理解
I live in a small town near Xing'an, Guilin. You can't see it on the map of China, because it is too small.There are not many tall buildings(建筑物)in our town. The best building is our school building. There are 400 students and 25 teachers in our school. We study Chinese,English,math and other subjects at school. In front of the teaching building there is a playground. I often play basketball with my classmates there. There is a little garden behind our school.And we can enjoy beautiful flowers in it. Next to the garden,there is an orange orchard(果园).We can eat oranges there. It's a great place to have fun. There is a river near our school. I usually go swimming with my friends in it.
根据短文内容,完成下列表格,每空不超过3个词。
School There are _ 1 _ people in the school.
Playground 2 the school.
Garden 3 the school.
Orange orchard A great place to_ 4 _· 5 the garden
1. 2.
3. 4.
5.
写作练习
请你根据下面的提示 以“ My Father”为题写一篇英语短文。
提示:
1.职业:一位语文教师师;
2.外貌:英俊、圆脸、不有点瘦、中等身高、短短的直发、戴眼镜、大眼睛;
3.性格:友好、和蔼。要求:
（1）短文须包括所有要点,可以适当发挥;
（2）80 词左右。
参考答案：
一. 基础知识练习
1.swimming 2. because
3. remember 4. smart
5. making 6. friendly
7. young 8 . children.
9. misses ; wishes 10. America.
11. making 12. isn’t
13. swimming 14. listening
15. is raining 16.How’s the weather
17. is cooking 18.What's doing : studying
19. How’s going; Not bad. 20.are having time 21. at the park.
22.B doing 23.C hard
24. C across from 25. C are having
二. 单项选择
1~5:CBDAA 6~10: ABDBC
、阅读理解
1.425 2.In front of 3. Behind
4. have fun 5. Next to
四、略
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