外研版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 3 On the move高频词汇课件一(共35张PPT)

(共35张PPT)
Unit 3
高频词汇学习(一)
设计说明
本课件依据新教材和新课标的要求，将中英文中思维差异大、高考出现频率高、词义较多、用法灵活的词汇进行了汇总和精讲。
特点创新趣味性导入、追本溯源记单词、多重维度复现单词、遗忘曲线精准练单词、深度学习记忆单词
模块每个词的呈现同中有异，包含导入、详情和练习三个主要模块。具体分为情境导入、词根溯源、语义网络图、精准释义、常见搭配、词块例句、高考链接、学后练习等方面
Unit3 高频词汇一览
persuade v.
inspire v.
involve v.
persuade
导入
详情
练习
精准释义
persuade v.
词汇拓展
高考链接
词块例句
导入
persuade [p swe d] v.
生活中有的时候我们不得不试图说服别人。比如，你可能要说服朋友一起去看你最喜欢的电影，或是说服父母给你买某样东西。劝说是一门艺术，需要的不仅仅是口若悬河。你认为应该如何劝说别人呢？
精准释义
vt. 说服；劝服 (talk into)
vt. 使相信；使信服 (convince)
I’m persuaded of his honesty. 我相信他是诚实的。
I persuaded him that I was telling the truth. 我使他相信我讲的是实情。
persuade
sb. to do sth.
sb. into doing sth.
sb. not to do sth.
sb. out of doing sth.
sb. of sth.
sb. that...
说服某人做某事
说服某人不做某事
使某人相信某事
词块例句
She is always easily persuaded. 她总是很容易被说服。
She persuaded my father to go to a dental school. 她说服我父亲去牙科学校学习。 2010 江苏改
I managed to persuade my classmates into accepting my idea. 我说服了我的同学接受我的想法。2015 浙江书面表达
We persuaded him out of his foolish plan. 我们说服了他放弃那项愚蠢的计划。
词块例句
词汇拓展
persuasion [p swe n] n. [U] 说服
persuasive [p swe s v] adj. 有说服力
I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep fighting. (高考 全国卷III 2020 完型)
She may just need a little persuading.(高考 全国卷 II 2019 阅读)
该词在历年高考真题中出现36次
高考链接
练习
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. He decided to persuade his grandpa __________ (set) the bird free.
2. Get a coffee machine for your home or office, or persuade your
company _________ buying one. (Tell them it will improve
productivity (生产率). ) (2010 浙江)
3. My parents persuade me _____ the importance of going to college.
to set
into
of
练习
二、根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。
1. _________________________________ (由于没有说服我父母), I failed to go to a music school, where my interest lay. (persuade) (2013 湖北)
2. There is nothing more I can _________________________ (劝说你留下来), so I wish you good luck.
Not having persuaded my parents
try to persuade you to stay
3. She didn’t really want to go to Beijing, but Tony ________________________ (说服了她) somehow.
4. Advertisements __________________ (使我们相信) newer is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. (2015 安徽)
练习
managed to persuade her
persuade us that
inspire
导入
详情
练习
精准释义
inspire v.
词汇拓展
高考链接
词块例句
词源
语义网络图
导入
inspire [ n spa (r)] v.
根据所给汉语，从方框中选择适当的词填空。
我们必须提倡独创性，激发创造力，鼓励创新。
We must __________ originality, __________ creativity and __________ innovation.
promote inspire encourage
promote
inspire
encourage
词源：inspire由前缀in-（入）、词根-spir-（呼吸）及词尾-e组成，意为“使吸入”
词源
激发；唤起
激励；鼓舞
使吸入
（基本义）
“使吸入”感受
“使吸入”活力
启发；给……灵感
“使吸入”灵感
语义网络图
精准释义
vt. 激励；鼓舞 to make sb want to do sth
vt. 激发；唤起 to make sb feel, think, etc. sth
vt. [常用于被动语态] 启发；给……灵感 to give sb the idea for sth
inspire sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事
inspires confidence激发自信
She has inspired a whole generation of fashion school graduates. 她激励了整整一届时装学校的毕业生。
The band's success has inspired hundreds of would-be imitators. 乐队的成功激励了数以百计未来的追随者。
Her work didn't exactly inspire me with confidence. 她的工作并没有真正地使我产生信心。
As a general, he inspired great loyalty in his troops. 作为一位将军，他得到了部队的精诚效忠。
The book is less than inspiring. 那本书不大吸引人。
词块例句
辨析encourage, promote, inspire
encourage：鼓励 to give sb support, courage or hope
My parents encouraged me in my further studies.
promote：促进 to help sth to happen or develop
All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities. 2019 北京
inspire：激励 to make sb want to do sth
He inspired many young people to take up the sport.
辨析可以从英语释义入手，加以区分
词汇拓展
词汇拓展
inspired adj 备受鼓舞的
inspiring adj 鼓舞人心的
inspiration n [U] 灵感； [C] [常用单数] 启发灵感的人 / 事物；鼓舞人心的人 / 事物：
托马斯·阿尔瓦·爱迪生（Thomas Alva Edison，1847—1931），美国人。发明家、企业家。他发明的留声机、电影摄影机和改进的电灯对世界有极大影响。
Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration. —— Edison
He gave me the inspiration to pick up my pen again. 2015 江苏改
Many poets drew / took their inspiration from the nature.
Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and an inspiration to her family. 2020 山东
And hopes this can inspire more thinking on the topic!（高考 全国乙卷 2021 纠错)
I was extremely inspired by the elegant way the words sounded.（高考 天津卷 2019 阅读)
该词在历年高考真题中出现83次
高考链接
练习
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. Cathy has inspired us with her will and enthusiasm. (2016 天津)
________
2. The book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers. (2014 天津) ________
3. His paintings were clearly inspired by Monet’s work. ________
激励；鼓舞
激发；唤起
启发
二、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1. His loving and selfless nature has inspired me ___________ (become) more sympathetic and considerate, putting others first. (2013 天津)
2. This is by far the most ___________ (inspire) movie that I have ever seen. (2013 辽宁)
3. __________ (inspire) by this, I decided to realize my dream, even though some of my family members and my doctor were against it. (2011 北京)
to become
inspiring
Inspired
练习
导入
详情
练习
精准释义
词汇拓展
高考链接
词块例句
词源
语义网络图
involve
involve v.
导入
involve [ n v lv] v.
本杰明·富兰克林(Benjamin Franklin,
1706 — 1790)，美国政治家, 美国独立战争时期重要的领导人之一。同时他也是一位物理学家，发明了避雷针，
最早提出
电荷守恒
定律。
这是一句教育名言，有人说它出自本杰明 富兰克林，更多的人认为它是一句荀子经典语录的英文版。你能把这个句子翻译成中文吗？
荀子
不闻不如闻之，闻之不如见之，见之不如知之，知之不如行之；学至于行之而止矣。行之，明也。
——《荀子·儒效》
导入
词源解读：
involve 由词缀in- + 词根-volve 组成，in- 意为“进入；使”，-volve 意为“卷入”。involve的词源义和基本义是“使卷入” 。
词源
包含
需要
“使卷入” 因而包含
涉及；影响
使参加
“使卷入” 因而是必要组成部分
“使卷入”因而与之有关联
involve
使卷入
“使 (人) 卷入” 某项活动
语义网络图
精准释义
vt. 包含；需要 to make sth necessary in an activity or situation
vt. 涉及；影响 to affect or be related to sb / sth使相信；使信服 (convince)
使参加 to make sb take part in sth
involve (doing) sth
involve sb / oneself (in sth)
We need a clear understanding of the problems involved. 我们需要了解清楚所涉及的各种问题。
The problem, needless to say, is the cost involved. 不用说，问题是所涉及的费用。
We'll make our decision and contact the people involved. 我们将作出决定，再与有关人员联系。
I don't want to get involved in office politics. 我不想卷入办公室的政治。相信我讲的是实情。
词块例句
involved adj 参与的；投入的
be / get involved (in / with)
Whatever you do, don‘t be a bystander. Get involved. 2016 四川
Children can get a lot out of being involved in volunteer work.
Fathers are encouraged to be more involved with their children.
involvement n [U] 参与
词汇拓展
同义词：participation
As any younger brother will tell you, having a big brother involves a lot of walking in someone else's shadow, especially when you have a brother who is a typical example of "cool".(高考 天津卷6月 2020 写作)
There are plenty of opportunities for the creative person to become involved, including workshops and events.(高考 江苏卷 2019 阅读)
该词在历年高考真题中出现89次
高考链接
练习
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. Students should involve themselves in community activities where they can gain experience for growth. (2014 福建) ___________
2. Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which involves spending quite a lot of time with students. (2013 福建) ___________
3. “Genius” is a complicated concept (复杂的概念), involving many different factors. (2012 上海) ___________
4. The test will involve answering questions about a photo. ___________
参加
需要
涉及
包含
练习
二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。
1. Parents should ______________________ (参与) their child’s education.
2. More than 100 people __________________ (参与) the project.
3. I was so ____________________ (全神贯注看书) that I didn’t hear you knock.
involve themselves in
were involved in
involved in my book