(共46张PPT)
【版本:外研 册别:必修二】
Unit 3 On the move
Understanding ideas
Pre-reading
I
Language points
IV
Fast-reading
II
Homework
V
Careful-reading
III
VI
Post-reading
contents
I
Pre-reading
What do you think these things represent in a football game
A football match consists of two 45-minute halves with a 15-minute rest period in between. Each game must include one referee and two assistant referees (linesmen). It’s the job of the referee to act as timekeeper and make any decisions such as fouls, free kicks, throw-ins and penalties.
foul n.犯规 free kicks 任意球 throw-in n. 界外球 penalty n. 点球
The sport is played by two teams of 11 players (including one goalkeeper wearing gloves). The team captain is usually identified by the wearing of an armband with the letter “C” on it or other personalised patterns.
What do you think these things represent in a football game
identify v. 认出;确认 armband n. 臂章;袖标 personalised adj.个性化的;个人化的
What do you think these things represent in a football game
A player could receive either a yellow or red card if they commit a foul. The yellow card is a warning, while the red card results in the dismissal of that player. Two yellow cards will equal one red card. Once a player is sent off, they cannot be replaced.
commit a foul 犯规 dismissal 出局;开除
What do you think these things represent in a football game
Corner flags are used to make it easy for
referees to tell if the ball crosses the touchline (which results in a throw-in) or the end line (which results in a goal kick or corner kick). If the ball hits a corner flag and bounces back onto the field, it is still in play!
touchline 边线 a goal kick 球门球
a corner kick 角球
What do you think these things represent in a football game
该词本意指马戏团的杂技演员同时耍弄三顶帽子,交叉、轮流、滚动式戴在头上,后来演变为一个体育名词。
A “hat trick” occurs in football when a player scores three goals in a single game.
II
Fast-reading
Read the passage (P26-27) and
think about the following questions:
What’s the author’s writing purpose
Where did modern football start
How many parts can the passage be divided into
What is the origin of football
What is the origin of football
传说在11世纪,英格兰与丹麦之间有过一场战争,战争结束后,英国人在清理战争废墟时发现一个丹麦入侵者的头骨,出于愤恨,他们便用脚去踢(kick)这个头骨,一群小孩见了便也来踢,不过他们发现头骨踢起来脚痛,于是后来就用牛膀胱吹起来代替它——这就是现代足球的起源。
Where did modern football start
It started in Great Britain.
What’s the author’s writing purpose
A. To talk about the history of football.
B. To express his / her love of football.
C. To explain why football is such a popular game.
D. To prove that he / she is a professional football fan.
How many parts can the passage be divided into
Part 1 (paragraph _____) …………( )
Part 2 (paragraph _____) …………( )
Part 3 (paragraph _____) …………( )
C
B
A
1
2-4
5
A. The reasons for the popularity of football.
B. Football is much more than just a sport.
C. The history of football
III
Careful-reading
A Game for the World
Complete the chart (P28) with expressions from the passage.
Ancient China
a simple and
cheap game to play
a ball made of plastic bags
creativity and
excitement
pass, score and defend
brings people
together
played football together
Conclusion: Football is much more than just a
sport.
More about football
Post-reading
IV
Think Share
What is your understanding of the last sentence of the passage
2. What other sports are as popular as football in
China What makes them so popular
Think Share
What is your understanding of the last sentence of the passage
That football is much, much more important than life and death might sound funny. But when thinking about the Earth, which is shaped like a football, you
can understand the importance of football in people’s minds.
Think Share
2. What other sports are as popular as football in
China What makes them so popular
Table tennis is as popular as football in China.
The reasons are as follows.
Reasons
Firstly, table tennis only needs a big pared to basketball, baseball and football, it takes up a much smaller space.
Secondly, it is a safer sport compared to others which may involve physical contact between players. It’s convenient for schools to organise such exercise for PE classes.
Thirdly, it’s a very simple game to play and both boys and girls can handle it quite well.
Language points
V
Important phrases
go back
to one’s heart’s content
end with
take sth for example
a matter of life and death
break out
追溯;回去
尽情地;心满意足
以……结束
以……为例
生死攸关的事
爆发;突发
Important sentences
1. Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football
to the Moon, we could even say that it is also the
most popular sport out of this world!
given that… 考虑到;鉴于
翻译:
Usually, I am careful with money, given that I don’t earn that much.
考虑到自己挣得不多,我用钱通常比较精打细算。
2. That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps
the basis of its popularity.
That … play is perhaps the basis of its popularity.
主语从句
表语
系动词
Important sentences
分析句子成分
that引导主语从句,本身无意义,也不充当成分。
还可以用哪些词来引导主语从句?怎么用?
主语从句用法归纳 1
主语从句通常由连词that, whether / if, 连接代词 (what, who (ever) 等) 和连接副词 (when, where, why, how等) 引导。
引导词
that, whether
what, who等
when, where等
不充当成分; that无意义; whether表“是否”
充当:
主 / 宾 / 表 / 定语
充当时间/地点等状语
①That he didn’t come is a pity.
②Whether he will win is not known.
③How this happened is not clear.
④When we arrive doesn’t matter.
⑤What made her angry was not clear.
例句
练习
①_________ we understand things has a lot to do
with what we feel.
②_________ leaves last should remember to lock
the door.
③_________ I want to tell you is the deep love and
respect I have for my parents.
Whoever
How
What
有时为了保持句子结构平衡,通常在主语从句处使用形式主语 it,而把真正的主语从句移至句末。
主语从句用法归纳 2
①It is a pity that he didn’t come.
②It is a problem whether they will come.
③It has not been decided yet who will be sent
abroad.
例句
①It is certain _____ she will do well in her exam.
②_____ is decided that the meeting has been put
off till next Monday.
③It makes no difference _______ we shall have the
meeting.
我们在哪儿开会都无所谓。
It
that
where
练习
① that 引导主语从句时,一般不省略;
② whether / if (是否)引导主语从句时,若主语
从句位于句首,常用whether;
③ 主语从句语序为陈述句语序。
注意
3. It breaks down walls and brings people together
on and off the field.
break down “打倒,砸破”
英文释义: If you break down a door or barrier, you hit it so hard that it falls to the ground.
bring sb together “使团结起来”
英文释义: to make people have a better relationship or feel closer to each other.
Important sentences
break down 常见含义 & 用法
a.(机器、车辆等)停止运转,出故障 Their car broke down.
他们的车坏了。
b.(讨论、关系等)失败 Talks with business leaders broke down last night.
昨晚与企业领导人的谈话以失败告终。
c. 禁不住哭出来 When I heard the bad news, I broke down and cried.
听到这个坏消息,我忍不住哭了起来。
① 电话系统瘫痪了。
② Her health broke down under the pressure of
work.
The telephone system has broken down.
她因工作压力身体垮掉了。
英汉互译
4. I can assure you it is much, much more important
than that.
英文释义: to tell someone that something will definitely
happen or is definitely true
The document is genuine, I can assure you.
我能向你保证,这个文件是真的。
例句
Important sentences
assure 使确信;向……保证
① assure sb. that “向某人保证……”
② assure sb. of sth “向某人保证某事”
assure 常用搭配
The doctor has assured us that she’ll be fine.
医生向我们保证她会没事的。
The art dealer had assured me of the painting’s quality.
艺术品经销商向我保证过画的质量。
例句
① 我们向他保证给予支持。 (assure sb of sth )
② 妈妈向我们保证一切都不会有问题。 (assure
sb that)
We assured him of our support.
Mom assured us that everything would be all right.
英汉互译
Homework
VI
1. Search the Internet to know
more about the history and
development of football.
2. Try to inquire more
information about your
favorite sport.
header
头球
to trap
停球
diving save
扑救
kick off
开球
bicycle kick
倒挂金钩
补充:Football Terms
offside
越位
side tackle
侧面铲球
throw-in
掷界外球
own goal
乌龙球
penalty shootout
点球决胜
Thanks