外研版（2019） 必修第二册 学案Unit3 On the move 单元知识梳理（Word版含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019） 必修第二册 学案Unit3 On the move 单元知识梳理（Word版含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-02-26 22:07:12 | ||
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Unit3单元知识梳理
一、重点单词
1. represent v. 代表，表示；描绘
①把某人描述成 ________
②向某人说明某事；向某人传达某事________
③象征和平________
④在奥运会上代表中国________
⑤ In the novel he was represented a man with great courage and determination
2. basis n. (pl. bases) 基础；根据
①定期地 ________
②按照常规________
③按每天/每周一次的标准 ________
④基于，以……为基础 ________
⑤哥白尼的理论是我们现在所有的宇宙观赖以建立的基础。
Copernicus’ theory is now the basis ________ which all our ideas of the universe are built.
3. content n. 满意，满足adj. 满足的；满意的νt.使满足
①尽情地，心满意足地________
②对……感到满意________ (=be satisfied with)
③愿意做某事________ (=be willing to do sth.)
④使某人/自己对……满意________
⑤We ________ ________ ________ (对……感到满意) what we have already had.
4. defend vt.防守，防卫；防御，保护；辩解
①防御；保卫……以免 ________
②保护……不受 (伤害) ________
③为某人的论点辩护 ________
④They decided to fight in ________ (defend) of their country.
5. assure v. 向………保证，使确信
①向某人保证…________
②向某人保证某事 ________
③保证某人的成功 ________
④我们向他保证给予支持。
We assured him ________ our support.
⑤我可以向你保证，她绝对安全。
She’s perfectly safe, ________ ________ ________ ________.
6. available adj.可用的；可获得的
①对某人来说是可使用的/可获得的 ________
②可供使用做某事 ________
③可用于 ________
④Not all the facts are made available ________ us.
7. balance n. 平衡vt.平衡；权衡
①保持/失去平衡 ________
②失去平衡 ________
③悬而未决 ________
④总的来说 ________
⑤良好的平衡感 ________
⑥A ________ (balance) diet makes a difference in our physical and mental health.
8. involve vt包含；需要；涉及，参与
①让某人参与到 (做) 某事中 ________
②参与某事 ________
③需要做某事 ________
④ The scientist was involved in ________ (explore) Mars。
⑤这份工作需要我出差。
The job ________ ________ ________ ________ ________。
9. response n. 回答；答复
①对……没作回应 ________
②对……的回应 ________
③卡尔没有回答，继续他的工作。
Carl ________ ________ ________, and carried on with his work.
10. power n. 力量；权力；控制力；能力；能量
①说话的能力 ________
②有解决问题的能力 ________
③为某人能力所不及 ________
④在某人能力之内 ________
⑤停电________
⑥事实上，他的朋友是去年才当权的。
As a matter of fact, his friend ________ ________ ________ last year.
11. disappear vi消失
①从视线中消失 ________
②消失在…后/中 ________
③莉萨一直看着火车直到它从视线中消失。
Lisa watched the train until it ________ ________ ________.
④那个陌生人消失在黑暗中。
That stranger _______._ ________ ________ ________.
12. inspire v. 鼓舞，激励；启示
①激励某人去做某事 ________
②受……的鼓舞 ________
③从日常生活中获得灵感 ________
④对某人的一种激励 ________
⑤她的成就激励着年轻一代比以前任何时候都更加努力地工作。
Her achievement ________ the younger generation ________ ________ ________ than ever before.
13. persuade v.说服，劝服
①劝服某人做某事 ________ =persuade sb. into doing sth
②劝服某人不做某事 ________
③使某人相信某事 ________
④使某人相信 ________
⑤ How can you persuade the audience ________ he advantages of solar cars？
答案1. ① represent sb. as/to be ② represent sth. to sb. ③ represent peace ④represent China at the Olympics ⑤ as/to be
2. ① on a regular basis ② on a routine basis ③ on a daily weekly basis ④ on the basis of ⑤on
3. ① to one’s heart’s content ② be/feel content with ③ be content to do sth. ④ content sb. /oneself with sth ⑤ are content with
4. ① defend. Against ② defend. from (ham) ③defend one’s argument ④ defence
5. ① assure sb. that. ② assure sb. of sth. ③ assure one’s success ④ of ⑤ I can assure you
6. ① be available to sb. ② be available to do sth. ③be available for ④to
7. ①keep/lose one’s balance ② out of balance ③ in the balance ④ on balance ⑤ a good sense of balance ⑥ balance
8. ① involve sb in (doing) sth. ② involve oneself in sth ③involve doing sth. ④ exploring ⑤ involved/involves me/my going on business
9. ① make no response to ② in response to ③ made no response
10. ① the power of speech ② have the power to solve the problem ③ beyond one’s power ④ within one’s power ⑤ power failure/cut came to power
11. ① disappear from view/sight ② disappear behind/into ③ disappeared from view/sight ④ disappeared into the dark
12. ① inspire sb. to do sth. ② be inspired by ③draw inspiration from daily life ④ an inspiration to sb ⑤ inspired, to work harder
13. ① persuade sb to do sth. ② persuade sb. not to do sth ③ persuade sb of sth ④ persuade sb. that. ⑤ of
二、重点短语
1. put down放下；记下
①放下枪 ________
②举起 ________
③表示“记下，写下”的短语________
2. list. against. . 列出与…相比的
①把……列入……名单 ________
②列出…清单 ________
③在清单上 ________
④将……列入清单 ________
⑤位列名单之首/之末 ________
3. around the corner即将来临；在拐角处
① There is an entrance just________ ________ ________. 拐角处有个入口。
② The exam is ________ ________ ________. 考试就要到来了。
4. in turn依次，轮流；相应地，转而
①轮流地，交替地 ________
②轮流做某事 ________
③ Each of the pupils ________ ________ (轮流) read the poem aloud
④ Cars bring convenience to people, but ________ ________ they also bring about many problems. 小汽车给人们带来便利，但反过来它们也带来许多问题。
5. save from拯救……避免/免于
①保护……免受… ________
②把……与……分开 ________
③阻止……做 ________
④ We set up a wildlife reserve to ________ animals ________ being hunted. 我们设立了一个野生动物保护区，保护动物免受猎杀。
6. die out消失，绝迹，灭绝
① (声音、光线、风等) 逐渐减弱 ________
② (火、兴奋程度等) 减弱，渐息 ________
③ If we don’t take measures to protect wildlife, they will ________ ________ some day. 如果我们不采取措施保护野生生物，有朝一日它们将会灭绝。
7. as well as同 (一样也) ；和；还
O She is a talented musician as well as________ (be) photographer.
② He as well as his parents ________ (be) kind to me.
答案1. ① put down guns ②put up ③get down; set down；note down；write down；take down; copy down
2. ① list. in. ② make a list of ③ on/in a list ④put. on a list ⑤ at the top/bottom of a list
3. ① around the corner ② around the corner
4. ① by turns ② take turns to do sth/take turns (in) doing sth. ③ in turn ④ in turn
5. ① protect. from. ② separate. from.. ③stop/prevent/discourage. from. ④ Protect, from
6. ① die away ② die down ③ die out
7. ① being ②is
三、重点句式
1. given that… 考虑到……，鉴于…..
教材原句
①想想当年尼尔·阿姆斯特朗曾想把足球带上月球，我们甚至可以说它也是地球之外最受欢迎的运动!
________ ________ Neil arm strong wanted to take a football to the Moon，we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world.
句式仿写
②考虑到他受了轻伤，他在马拉松赛跑中取得这样的名次已经很不错了。
________ ________ he had a minor injury, that was a good place in the marathon
2. whether. or引导让步状语从句
教材原句
①无论在健身房还是在路上，跑第一英里的时候我还能感受到神经的紧张。
________ I’m at the gym ________ on the road, my nervous energy pushes me through mile one.
句式仿写
②追求卓越的人—无论是开卡车，还是开商店—只要做他们自己，就能让世界更美好。
People who work toward such excellence -_______they are driving a truck, ________ running a store--make the world better just by being the kind of people they are.
答案1. ① Given that ② Given that
2. ① Whether, or ② whether, or
20 / 20
一、重点单词
1. represent v. 代表，表示；描绘
①把某人描述成 ________
②向某人说明某事；向某人传达某事________
③象征和平________
④在奥运会上代表中国________
⑤ In the novel he was represented a man with great courage and determination
2. basis n. (pl. bases) 基础；根据
①定期地 ________
②按照常规________
③按每天/每周一次的标准 ________
④基于，以……为基础 ________
⑤哥白尼的理论是我们现在所有的宇宙观赖以建立的基础。
Copernicus’ theory is now the basis ________ which all our ideas of the universe are built.
3. content n. 满意，满足adj. 满足的；满意的νt.使满足
①尽情地，心满意足地________
②对……感到满意________ (=be satisfied with)
③愿意做某事________ (=be willing to do sth.)
④使某人/自己对……满意________
⑤We ________ ________ ________ (对……感到满意) what we have already had.
4. defend vt.防守，防卫；防御，保护；辩解
①防御；保卫……以免 ________
②保护……不受 (伤害) ________
③为某人的论点辩护 ________
④They decided to fight in ________ (defend) of their country.
5. assure v. 向………保证，使确信
①向某人保证…________
②向某人保证某事 ________
③保证某人的成功 ________
④我们向他保证给予支持。
We assured him ________ our support.
⑤我可以向你保证，她绝对安全。
She’s perfectly safe, ________ ________ ________ ________.
6. available adj.可用的；可获得的
①对某人来说是可使用的/可获得的 ________
②可供使用做某事 ________
③可用于 ________
④Not all the facts are made available ________ us.
7. balance n. 平衡vt.平衡；权衡
①保持/失去平衡 ________
②失去平衡 ________
③悬而未决 ________
④总的来说 ________
⑤良好的平衡感 ________
⑥A ________ (balance) diet makes a difference in our physical and mental health.
8. involve vt包含；需要；涉及，参与
①让某人参与到 (做) 某事中 ________
②参与某事 ________
③需要做某事 ________
④ The scientist was involved in ________ (explore) Mars。
⑤这份工作需要我出差。
The job ________ ________ ________ ________ ________。
9. response n. 回答；答复
①对……没作回应 ________
②对……的回应 ________
③卡尔没有回答，继续他的工作。
Carl ________ ________ ________, and carried on with his work.
10. power n. 力量；权力；控制力；能力；能量
①说话的能力 ________
②有解决问题的能力 ________
③为某人能力所不及 ________
④在某人能力之内 ________
⑤停电________
⑥事实上，他的朋友是去年才当权的。
As a matter of fact, his friend ________ ________ ________ last year.
11. disappear vi消失
①从视线中消失 ________
②消失在…后/中 ________
③莉萨一直看着火车直到它从视线中消失。
Lisa watched the train until it ________ ________ ________.
④那个陌生人消失在黑暗中。
That stranger _______._ ________ ________ ________.
12. inspire v. 鼓舞，激励；启示
①激励某人去做某事 ________
②受……的鼓舞 ________
③从日常生活中获得灵感 ________
④对某人的一种激励 ________
⑤她的成就激励着年轻一代比以前任何时候都更加努力地工作。
Her achievement ________ the younger generation ________ ________ ________ than ever before.
13. persuade v.说服，劝服
①劝服某人做某事 ________ =persuade sb. into doing sth
②劝服某人不做某事 ________
③使某人相信某事 ________
④使某人相信 ________
⑤ How can you persuade the audience ________ he advantages of solar cars？
答案1. ① represent sb. as/to be ② represent sth. to sb. ③ represent peace ④represent China at the Olympics ⑤ as/to be
2. ① on a regular basis ② on a routine basis ③ on a daily weekly basis ④ on the basis of ⑤on
3. ① to one’s heart’s content ② be/feel content with ③ be content to do sth. ④ content sb. /oneself with sth ⑤ are content with
4. ① defend. Against ② defend. from (ham) ③defend one’s argument ④ defence
5. ① assure sb. that. ② assure sb. of sth. ③ assure one’s success ④ of ⑤ I can assure you
6. ① be available to sb. ② be available to do sth. ③be available for ④to
7. ①keep/lose one’s balance ② out of balance ③ in the balance ④ on balance ⑤ a good sense of balance ⑥ balance
8. ① involve sb in (doing) sth. ② involve oneself in sth ③involve doing sth. ④ exploring ⑤ involved/involves me/my going on business
9. ① make no response to ② in response to ③ made no response
10. ① the power of speech ② have the power to solve the problem ③ beyond one’s power ④ within one’s power ⑤ power failure/cut came to power
11. ① disappear from view/sight ② disappear behind/into ③ disappeared from view/sight ④ disappeared into the dark
12. ① inspire sb. to do sth. ② be inspired by ③draw inspiration from daily life ④ an inspiration to sb ⑤ inspired, to work harder
13. ① persuade sb to do sth. ② persuade sb. not to do sth ③ persuade sb of sth ④ persuade sb. that. ⑤ of
二、重点短语
1. put down放下；记下
①放下枪 ________
②举起 ________
③表示“记下，写下”的短语________
2. list. against. . 列出与…相比的
①把……列入……名单 ________
②列出…清单 ________
③在清单上 ________
④将……列入清单 ________
⑤位列名单之首/之末 ________
3. around the corner即将来临；在拐角处
① There is an entrance just________ ________ ________. 拐角处有个入口。
② The exam is ________ ________ ________. 考试就要到来了。
4. in turn依次，轮流；相应地，转而
①轮流地，交替地 ________
②轮流做某事 ________
③ Each of the pupils ________ ________ (轮流) read the poem aloud
④ Cars bring convenience to people, but ________ ________ they also bring about many problems. 小汽车给人们带来便利，但反过来它们也带来许多问题。
5. save from拯救……避免/免于
①保护……免受… ________
②把……与……分开 ________
③阻止……做 ________
④ We set up a wildlife reserve to ________ animals ________ being hunted. 我们设立了一个野生动物保护区，保护动物免受猎杀。
6. die out消失，绝迹，灭绝
① (声音、光线、风等) 逐渐减弱 ________
② (火、兴奋程度等) 减弱，渐息 ________
③ If we don’t take measures to protect wildlife, they will ________ ________ some day. 如果我们不采取措施保护野生生物，有朝一日它们将会灭绝。
7. as well as同 (一样也) ；和；还
O She is a talented musician as well as________ (be) photographer.
② He as well as his parents ________ (be) kind to me.
答案1. ① put down guns ②put up ③get down; set down；note down；write down；take down; copy down
2. ① list. in. ② make a list of ③ on/in a list ④put. on a list ⑤ at the top/bottom of a list
3. ① around the corner ② around the corner
4. ① by turns ② take turns to do sth/take turns (in) doing sth. ③ in turn ④ in turn
5. ① protect. from. ② separate. from.. ③stop/prevent/discourage. from. ④ Protect, from
6. ① die away ② die down ③ die out
7. ① being ②is
三、重点句式
1. given that… 考虑到……，鉴于…..
教材原句
①想想当年尼尔·阿姆斯特朗曾想把足球带上月球，我们甚至可以说它也是地球之外最受欢迎的运动!
________ ________ Neil arm strong wanted to take a football to the Moon，we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world.
句式仿写
②考虑到他受了轻伤，他在马拉松赛跑中取得这样的名次已经很不错了。
________ ________ he had a minor injury, that was a good place in the marathon
2. whether. or引导让步状语从句
教材原句
①无论在健身房还是在路上，跑第一英里的时候我还能感受到神经的紧张。
________ I’m at the gym ________ on the road, my nervous energy pushes me through mile one.
句式仿写
②追求卓越的人—无论是开卡车，还是开商店—只要做他们自己，就能让世界更美好。
People who work toward such excellence -_______they are driving a truck, ________ running a store--make the world better just by being the kind of people they are.
答案1. ① Given that ② Given that
2. ① Whether, or ② whether, or
20 / 20