外研版（2019）高中英语必修第二册 Unit 3 On the move单元限时作业（含答案）

Unit3 单元限时作业
刷阅读理解
A
体裁：应用文 题材：新闻广告 词数：193 难度：易 建议用时：6分钟
Be Healthy！Be Slim！Be Beautiful！
Discover the secret of a healthy，slim，and beautiful you！
I love this healthy diet programme because it helps me lose weight，lose pounds，feel healthy and look beautiful.
This healthy diet is an 8-week programme which is unlike other dietary regimes（饮食保健法），in that it focuses on proper nutrition first and weight loss second. Your body must have proper levels of minerals，vitamins，and proteins in order to work well. It provides a simple lifestyle change to give you more energy and improve your health most greatly. It offers control over your stomach and continuing hunger with a dense diet allowing 1，700 to 2，000 calories a day. If a person has a weight problem，his body probably is not working at proper levels of basic nutrients（营养物）.We invite you to follow this programme，so you can be the slim person who lives inside you.
You too，can love dieting especially if you are losing weight and losing inches. For more information about our programme，please get to our address on the Internet: http://www./lifestyle_for health/products.
1.What does the underlined phrase “lose pounds" in the passage mean？
A. Becoming shorter.
B. Becoming thinner.
C. Becoming fatter.
D. Becoming taller.
2.If you click http://www./lifestyle_for health/products，what will you read？
A. The content of this programme.
B. Some other programmes.
C. Some interesting foods.
D. Some products you can buy.
3.What is the passage mainly about？
A. How people should keep fit.
B. Why people should keep fit.
C.A healthy diet programme.
D. Ways to lose weight.
B
体裁：说明文 题材：文化教育 词数：312 难度：中 建议用时：8分钟
Little boys don't like reading any more and even little girls don't enjoy it as much as they once did: This is the received wisdom inside the book industry-and in many British families，too. Parents and booksellers tend to blame the growing appeal of online entertainment and handheld games，but research from the US is challenging these common assumptions.
Michael Norris，an American publishing expert，will release findings in the monthly Book Publishing Report which show that，despite the best intentions，it is well-meaning mothers and fathers who often stop their sons and daughters from picking up the reading habit.
“Parents have too much of a role in deciding which books their children are going to read，"said Norris. “It is turning children off.”
The results of a number of surveys Norris has carried out with hundreds of American booksellers over the past year have provided the basis for a series of tips for parents designed to help children find enjoyment in books.
One of his tips is to make sure children talk directly to a librarian or a bookseller，while parents stand well back. Parents should allow children to choose their own reading material. "Even if a mother or father is just standing with the child when the bookseller asks them what they like to read, we have found that the child will give an answer they think their parent wants to hear. It will not be the same answer they would give alone," said Norris.
Norris's another tip for parents is that they do not attempt to limit books to one age range. "What we have found is that parents should not worry whether a title looks too young or too old for a child. If a book has caught their attention, then let them take it." Children, added Norris, often enjoy reading books that are easy for them to understand. "My father made me read The Hunt for Red October by Tom Clancy when I was much too young and I have never read another Clancy since," said Norris.
1. What did Norris think prevents children from enjoying reading
A. Children's interest in handheld games.
B. The declining market of the book industry.
C. Parents' influence on children's book selection.
D. The growing popularity of online entertainment.
2. What do we learn about the new study
A. It was published to improve book sales.
B. It mainly focuses on British families.
C. It involves many years' efforts.
D. It was conducted by Norris.
3. What should parents do to help kids get their favourite books at bookstores
A. Introduce new books regularly.
B. Let them talk with booksellers alone.
C. Discuss popular books with them.
D. Often seek expert advice from booksellers.
4. What did Norris think of his father's act
A. It was totally wrong.
B. It was quite necessary.
C. It aroused his interest in them.
D. It showed parents' worries about kids.
刷7选5
体裁：说明文 题材：介绍说明 词数：201 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
As the old saying goes，laughter is the best medicine.1 However，doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body. They have found that laughter really can improve people's health.
2 People watched funny films while doctors checked their heart rates，blood pressure，breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. It increases blood pressure，makes the heart beat quicker and makes people breathe deeper；it also works several groups of muscles in the face，the stomach，and even the feet.3
Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effects of pain on the body. In one experiment，doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programmes.4 The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemical in the brain which reduces both stress and pain.
5 They try to improve their patients' condition by encouraging them to laugh. They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing，making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter.
A. Therefore，people are taught to laugh.
B. Laughter is closely related to good health.
C. If laughter exercises the body，it must be beneficial.
D. Until recently，few people took the saying seriously.
E. Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body.
F.As a result，some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics.
G. The group standing the pain for the longest time was the one listening to a funny programme.
刷完形填空
体裁：记叙文 题材：人生哲理 词数：290 难度：中 建议用时：15分钟
Once upon a time in a land far away，there was a kind old man who loved everything，such as animals，including spiders and insects.
One day 1 walking through the woods the nice old man found a cocoon（茧）of a butterfly. He 2 it home.
A few days later，a small 3 appeared; he sat and watched the butterfly for several hours as it struggled to force its body through that little hole. Then it seemed to stop 4 any progress. It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could and it could go no farther.
Then the man came up to help the 5，so he took a pair of scissors and 6 the remaining bit of the cocoon.
The butterfly then came out 7.
But it had a swollen body and small，shrivelled（皱缩的）wings. The man was 8 about the butterfly because he expected that，at any moment，the wings would 9 and expand to be able to support the body，which would contract（收缩）in time. However，neither happened！10，the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling around with a swollen body and shrivelled wings.
It never was able to 11.
What the man did not understand was that the restricting（束缚的）cocoon and the struggle required for the butterfly to 12 the tiny opening were Nature's way of forcing the body of the butterfly into its wings so that it would be ready for flight once it achieved its 13 from the cocoon.
Sometimes 14 are exactly what we need in our life. If we were allowed to go through our life without any obstacles, we would be crippled. And we would not be as 15 as what we could have been.
And we could never fly.
1. A. unless B. if C. while D. because
2. A. took B. moved C. settled D. based
3. A. bag B. skin C. pipe D. opening
4. A. making B. coming C. getting D. suffering
5. A. bug B. butterfly C. animal D. fly
6. A. turn on B. take part in C. cut down D. cut open
7. A. calmly B. powerfully C. easily D. hardly
8. A. looked B. lasted C. concerned D. began
9. A. enlarge B. shorten C. frighten D. darken
10. A. At present B. In addition C. In fact D. On purpose
11. A. run B. fly C. move D. walk
12. A. go for B. go through C. go away D. go into
13. A. freedom B. track C. loneliness D. route
14. A. struggles B. cares C. cracks D. injures
15. A. weak B. hopeful C. joyful D. strong
刷语法填空
体裁：说明文 题材：介绍说明 词数：212 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
[安徽部分高中2020高一月考]Longjing tea，1 has topped the list of the ten most famous kinds of tea in China with its colour，taste and shape，2（name）after its region of production—Longjing Village of the West Lake District. The environment and water resources are good for the 3（grow）of the tea，confirming the saying that "Longjing tea is the 4（good）among all kinds of tea in the world".
Thanks 5 Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty，the tea has earned a high reputation. It is said that Emperor Qianlong visited a mountain in Longjing Village on his travels in Hangzhou，and he saw some ladies picking the tea at 6 foot of the mountain. He was so interested in their movements that he decided to have a go himself.
While 7（pick）the tea，he received the news of his mother's illness，so he carelessly put the leaves in his pocket and 8（leave）Hangzhou for Beijing. He visited his mother 9（immediate）upon his arrival in Beijing，and his mother smelt the pleasant smell of the tea leaves from his pocket and wanted to have a taste. After drinking a cup of tea，she found herself completely 10（energy），and she even praised it as a cure for all illnesses.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
刷读后续写
难度：中 建议用时：20分钟
[湖南师大附中2021高一期中]阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My best friend's mother was a social worker in Detroit，Michigan. Because of that，my friend Victoria and I were introduced early to the world of volunteering.
We did plenty of charity work. We always had a good time，and continued to volunteer whenever we had time，often even when we didn't. It became our second nature. Hairstyles came and went，but Victoria and I found places to donate our time because that's how we were raised.
One particular morning we signed up for "Paint the Town"，an organisation in Detroit to help low-income homeowners clean their houses. We were assigned（分配）a dilapidated（破烂的）house in one of the worst communities of the city. I was afraid as we got near to the front door，not knowing who we would find on the other side. We knocked three times quickly and stepped back，waiting to be let in.
When the door opened，my mouth did，too. Standing there was a little old lady with wisps（缕）of white hair and a purple apron（围裙）tied around her waist.
“Hello，”she said，"I'm Amelia. Please come in and I will show you where to start." Her smile shone brightly. "I am just baking some cookies for you girls to eat."
As she led us to the parts of her house that needed painting，my heart softened. Here was one of the scariest-looking houses in the city，but behind its door was a sweet old lady with a cane and a big smile.
Here we were coming to help her，and instead she was doing something for us-baking homemade cookies and serving us tea！
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
There was no age barrier that day as we worked on Amelia's house._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Nonsense！”she criticised（批评）.___________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
刷阅读理解
A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一档关于健康饮食的节目。
1.B词义猜测题。根据画线短语前的lose weight 和画线短语后的feel healthy and look beautiful可推知，画线短语的含义也应该是类似“减肥”“感觉健康”“看起来漂亮”的意思，再结合四个选项，B项“变得更瘦”符合题意。故选B项。
2.A细节理解题。根据文章最后一句For more information about our programme，please get to our address on the Internet: http://www./lifestyle_for_health/products.可知，访问这个网址可以了解到更多关于这个节目的信息，四个选项中，A项“该节目的内容”符合题意。故选A项。
【易错警示】
本题因网址中有products一词，容易误选D项。但解答本题的关键信息是该网址前的For more information about our programme。
3.C主旨大意题。根据全文描述的内容及全文关键词programme和healthy diet可知，文章主要介绍了一档关于健康饮食的节目。
故选C项。
B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了出版专家迈克尔·诺里斯的一项调查结果：现在的孩子读书越来越少，这并不能完全归咎于电子产品，一些父母对孩子阅读书目的干涉阻止了他们养成阅读习惯。
1.C细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，诺里斯认为，父母过分干涉孩子读什么书，这使孩子们对阅读失去了兴趣，即父母对孩子阅读书目选择的影响阻止了孩子养成阅读习惯。故选C项。
2.D细节理解题。根据第四段The results of a number of surveys Norris has carried out with hundreds of American booksellers over the past year...可知，这项研究是诺里斯实施的。故选D项。
3.B细节理解题。根据第五段中的to make sure children talk directly to a librarian or a bookseller，while parents stand well back可知，父母应该让孩子单独与书商交谈。故选B项。
4.A推理判断题。根据最后一段中诺里斯说：“在我很小的时候，我父亲让我读了汤姆·克兰西的《猎杀红色十月》。从那以后，我再也没有读过克兰西的书。”可知，诺里斯认为他的父亲让他读了不合适的书，即他认为父亲的做法是完全错误的。故选A项。
刷7选5
【语篇导读】俗话说，笑是最好的药。本文通过医生的调查研究，说明了笑确实对人体健康大有益处。
1.D根据首句As the old saying goes，laughter is the best medicine.可知，设空处应对该谚语进行说明，再由后两句介绍的医生对“笑”的研究可知，此处应说明多数人对该谚语不以为然，故选D项。
2.E根据第三段首句Other tests have shown...可知，设空处应为以tests为话题的主题句，两段构成平行段落，故选E项。
3.C设空处位于该段结尾，应与段首呼应。根据该段语境可知，用笑来锻炼身体会大有益处，故选C项。
4.G根据前句In one experiment，doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programmes.可知，该处应说明疼痛与收听的节目之间的关系，故选G项。
5.F根据后句中的They可知，设空处应含有复数名词，再由their patients' condition可知，They指代医生，即F项中的some doctors，故选F项。
Exercise 2
刷完形填空
【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了一位善良的老人用剪刀帮助蝴蝶破茧而出，但他不知道这样做反而使蝴蝶再也不能飞翔。有时候，我们需要经历一些挫折才能使自己变得更强大。
1.C句意为：一天，这位善良的老人在树林里散步时发现了一只蝴蝶的茧。while在此处意为“当……的时候”，故选C项。
2.A根据下文可知，老人把它带回了家。take..…home为固定搭配，意为“把……带回家”，故选A项。
3.D根据下文watched the butterfly for several hours as it struggled to force its body through that little hole及第八段中的tiny opening可知，几天后，蝴蝶的茧上出现了一个小缺口（opening），老人坐着观察蝴蝶破茧。故选D项。
4.A根据下文It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could及后面老人帮助蝴蝶破茧可知，此处是指蝴蝶破茧没有任何进展。make progress为固定搭配，意为“取得进展”，故选A项。
5.B根据上下文的内容可知，老人决定帮助蝴蝶（butterfly）从茧中出来，故选B项。
6.D根据空前的so he took a pair of scissors可知，老人用剪刀把茧剩余的部分剪开（cut open）。故选D项。
7.C根据语境可知，因为老人把茧剪开了，所以蝴蝶很容易地（easily）出来了，故选C项。
8.C根据下文老人盼着蝴蝶的翅膀会变大展开可知，老人非常担心蝴蝶。be concerned about...为固定搭配，意为“对……担心”，故选C项。
9.A由上文对蝴蝶的描写可知，此处是指老人盼望着蝴蝶的翅膀能变大（enlarge）展开，以支撑它的身体，故选A项。
10.C句意为：事实上，这只蝴蝶在它的余生中只能拖着肿胀的身体和皱缩的翅膀爬行。in fact 意为“事实上”；at present 意为“目前，现在”；in addition意为“另外”；on purpose意为“故意地”。故选C项。
11.B根据上文the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling可知，这只蝴蝶永远不能飞（fly）了。故选B项。
12.B根据上文it struggled to force its body through that little hole可知，在此处是指蝴蝶穿过小缺口，破茧而出。go through此处意为“穿过”，故选B项。
13.A根据语境可知，此处指蝴蝶一旦挣脱了茧的束缚，freedom from sth意为“从某事物中挣脱”，故选A项。
14.A根据上文the restricting cocoon and the struggle required可知，奋斗在生活中是必要的。struggle意为“奋斗”，故选A项。
15.D此处欲表达：如果“我们”的一生不经历任何挫折，“我们”会变得软弱，不会像本可以的那样强大。故选D项。
刷语法填空
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了龙井茶和与之相关的一个历史传说。
1.which句意为：龙井茶以其色泽、口味和品相位居中国十大名茶之首，得名于其产地——西湖龙井村。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词是Longjing tea，指物，故用which。
2.is named 句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知，设空处为句子的谓语，句子主语Longjing tea是第三人称单数形式，和name之间是被动关系，此处陈述客观事实，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is named。
3.growth句意为：良好的环境与优质的水源适宜茶叶的生长，这证实了“龙井茶是世界上最好的茶”这一说法。设空处作介词for的宾语，其前有定冠词the，应用名词形式，故填growth。
4.best 句意见上一题解析。设空处前有the，后有比较范围among all kinds of tea in the world，故此处表示最高级，应填best。
5.to句意为：由于清朝的乾隆皇帝，龙井茶享有盛誉。thanks to...为固定搭配，意为“由于……”，故填to。
6.the 句意为：……他看到一些妇女在山脚下采摘茶叶。at the foot of...为固定短语，意为“在……底部/下端”，故填the。
7.picking句意为：采摘茶叶的时候，他收到了母亲身体抱恙的消息，于是无意间把茶叶放到了口袋里，从杭州动身回京。设空处所在句为while引导的时间状语从句的省略，省略了主语he和be动词was，补充完整应为While he was picking the tea..…，故填picking。
在时间、条件、让步、方式等状语从句中，可以用省略结构。省略必须具备两个条件：（1）主句的主语与从句的主语一致或从句的主语是it；（2）从句的谓语含有be动词。此时可以省略从句的主语和be动词。
8.left句意见上一题解析。设空处是分句的并列谓语，与put之间为并列关系，所以应用一般过去时，故填left。
9.immediately句意为：他一回京便去看望母亲……设空处修饰动词visited，应用副词。故填immediately。注意，以-e结尾的形容词变副词时直接加-ly即可。常见词中只有true比较特殊，它的副词形式为truly。
10.energetic句意为：喝了一杯茶后，她觉得自己精力十分充沛，她甚至称赞这是治愈一切疾病的良药。此处为“find+宾语+宾补”结构，设空处前有副词completely修饰，应用形容词作宾补，故填 energetic。
刷读后续写
【写作提示】
1.材料导读：
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在朋友维多利亚的母亲的影响下，和朋友一起开始了志愿服务的生活。她们做了大量的慈善工作，报名参加了“粉刷城镇”——底特律一个帮助低收入房主清洁房屋的组织。她们被分配到一座城市最糟糕的一个社区，但房主人却是一位和蔼的老太太。作者和朋友在帮老太太清洁房屋的时候，老太太也在为她们做些事情，她给她们做了曲奇饼并端茶给她们喝。
2.续写思路：
续写第一段开头为：那天我们为阿梅莉亚打扫房子，我们和她之间没有年龄障碍。因此第一段可描写作者和她的朋友与老太太相处得很好，有很多共同话题。第二段开头为：“胡说！”她批评道。因此第一段最后应提及老太太批评的内容，从而引出第二段开头，而第二段可描写老太太与作者不同的见解和看法以及对作者的影响等。
3.提分词句：keep her company，I feel blessed that..…，fix it up，come and go，Nothing will make you happier than helping other people.
（“否定词+比较级”结构表最高级），What she said to me（主语从句）等。
【参考范文】
There was no age barrier that day as we worked on Amelia's house.
Amelia stayed close by, talking to us as we painted, telling us about her homeland and how she came to Detroit. I felt so sad for her living in such a poor part of the neighbourhood with no one to keep her company. When I told her so, she laughed at me.
"Nonsense!" she criticised."This is my house even if it is not good enough. I feel blessed that you girls came to help fix it up. I'm happy here. I've watched the neighbourhood change, and seen people come and go, but I always stay. We may all be different on the outside, but on the inside, we are all just after the same thing-community. Keep it up. Nothing will make you happier than helping other people." What she said to me repeated itself as I volunteered in different parts of the town.
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