外研版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 3 On the move单元达标检测（含答案）
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| 更新时间 | 2023-02-26 22:14:10 | ||
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Unit 3 On the move Review 单元达标检测原题版
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 (共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Have you got teenage children between 12 and 17? Will they jump at the idea to go to South Africa too? Well，let me help you here.I will give you some great ideas about what teenagers can do in Cape Town and give you reasons why a stay in Cape Town will be cool for them too.
You will read where to find really interesting activities and how much money you will have to pay for them and also how your children can gain as many great experiences as possible when holidaying or even living in Cape Town.
?Mad about Football—not only for Soccer Fans
Where：Cape Town Stadium(体育场)，15 mins from Cape Town’s central business district (CBD)．The new visitor center offers several tours.How much does it cost? R45.6 for adults or kids over 12，R17.1 for kids up to 12 and R11.4 per student for school groups.The Biodiversity Garden next to the stadium is interesting as well and can be added into tour at an additional cost.
?Theme Park with more than 23 rides and roller coasters(过山车)
Where：Ratanga Junction，Century City,20 mins north of Cape Town CBD.Costs: R75 for kids under 1.3m and R152 for kids over 1.3m or adults，open only on school holidays and public holidays.
?Sandboarding
Where：Atlantis,45 mins north of Cape Town CBD.Costs: R595 for a half day of fun in the sand.
?Ice skating
Where：Grand West Casino Complex，Goodwood,20 mins east of Cape Town CBD.Costs：R35 (including skates)．
?Enjoy mini golf
Where：Several places around Cape Town CBD.Muizenberg Beach Promenade，Green Point Promenade，Durbanville Vodacom Golf Driving Range or try Cave Golf at the V&A Waterfront next to Scratch Patch.Costs：R8.
?Go bowling
Where：Several places around Cape Town CBD.Costs：R25.
?How about climbing walls
Where：Observatory,20 mins south of Cape Town CBD.Costs：R50.
21．A visitor can get the following information about the activities in the passage EXCEPT .
A．location B．cost
C．food D．distance
22．If a couple want to take their son aged 15 and daughter aged 9 to visit Cape Town Stadium，they should pay .
A．R182.4 B．R153.9
C．R125.4 D．R114
23．In order to have fun on the sand，visitors should go to .
A．Atlantis
B．Green Point Promenade
C．Ratanga Junction
D．Grand West Casino Complex
B
Do you love holidays but hate the increase in weight that follows? You are not alone.
Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious foods.Many people，however，are worried about the weight that comes along with these delicious foods.
With proper planning，though，it is possible to control your weight.The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much.You don’t have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy.The following suggestions may be of some help to you.
Don’t miss meals.Before you leave home for a feast (宴会)，have a small，low?fat snack.This may help to keep you from getting too excited before delicious foods.
Begin with clear soup and fruit or vegetables.
A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full.
Use a small plate; a large plate will encourage you to have more than enough.
Better not have high?fat foods.Dishes that look oily or creamy have much fat in them.
Choose lean meat.Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables.
If you have a sweet tooth，try mints(薄荷) and fruit.They don’t have fat content as cream and chocolate.
Don’t let exercise take a break during the holidays.A 20?minute walk after a meal can help burn off excess calories(多余的热量)．
24．Holidays are happy days with pleasure but they may .
A．bring weight problems
B．bring you much trouble in your life
C．make you worried about your foods
D．make you hate delicious foods
25．In order to really enjoy your holidays without putting on weight，you’d better .
A．drink much water and have vegetables only
B．not eat too much food in high fat
C．not accept invitations to feasts
D．turn away from delicious foods
26．According to the passage， is/are a necessary part to stop you from putting on weight.
A．vegetables B．water
C．calories of energy D．physical exercise
C
Most people around the world are right?handed.This also seems to be true in history.In 1799，scientists studied works of art made at different times from 1,500 B．C. to the 1950s.Most of the people shown in these works are right?handed，so the scientists guessed that right?handedness has always been common through history.Today，only about 10% to 15% of the world’s population is left?handed.
Why are there more right?handed people than left?handed ones？Scientists now know that a person’s two hands each have their own jobs.Most people use hands to find things or hold things.The right hand is used to work with things.This is because of the different work of the two sides of the brain.The right side of the brain，which makes a person’s hands and eyes work together，controls the left hand.The left side of the brain，which controls the right hand，is the centre for thinking and doing problems.These findings show that more artists should be left?handed，and studies have found that left?handedness is twice as common among artists as among people in other jobs.
No one really knows what makes a person become right?handed instead of left?handed.Scientists have found that almost 40% of the people become left?handed because their main brain is damaged when they are born.However，this doesn’t happen to everyone，so scientists guess there must be another reason why people become left?handed.One idea is that people usually get right?handed from their parents.
Though right?handedness is more common than left?handedness，people no longer think left?handed people are strange or unusual.
27．After studying works of art made at different times in history，the scientists found that .
A．the art began from 1,500 B．C.
B．the works of art ended in the 1950s
C．most people shown in the works of art are right?handed
D．most people shown in the works of art are left?handed
28．How many people in the world are left?handed now?
A．Less than one sixth.
B．More than a half.
C．About 40%.
D．The passage doesn’t tell us.
29．According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true?
A．No one really knows what makes a person become right?handed.
B．Left?handedness is cleverer than right?handedness.
C．Today children are not made to use their right hands only.
D．Scientists think there must be some reason why people become left?handed.
30．The best title for this passage is “ ”．
A．Scientists’ New Inventions
B．Left?handed People
C．Which Hand?
D．Different Brains，Different Hands
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Keep a Relationship Healthy and Strong
Are you new to experiencing relationships? Well，let me give you advice on having a healthy and possibly long?term relationship.
31 Don’t hide things from them；don’t lie.Getting them to trust you is the most important element in any relationship.So please be honest and they’ll learn to open up to you.
Make sure you give them respect.Now respect isn’t just simply treating her or him nicely.There’s a lot more to it.You have to learn to adjust to their liking. 32 Don’t just think about yourself；think about what your partner needs out of it as well.
33 Always be willing to help them and give them honesty and positiveness at the same time.Make them feel you are someone they can really count on and build a future with.This is an important step in a relationship.Your partner has to be able to count on you when needed.
Make sure you have a good sense of humor with them.Laughter is the key to happiness.Laugh a lot with them，joke with them.Laughter may seem silly，but it’s the secret to a lot in life.It will keep the sparks alive. 34
Make sure the communication is good.This goes along with trust，but always communicate how you feel，even if it’s something that upsets you.Instead of screaming，talk to them. 35 It’s important to communicate this to them，not keep it bottled up.
A．Show them your personality.
B．Be an honest person with them.
C．Make sure you are encouraging to your partners.
D．Laughter keeps the relationship strong and lasting.
E．Don’t start to neglect them and make them feel unwanted.
F．Basically，learn to study your partners’ moods，wants and needs.
G．If they did something that made you unhappy，tell them about it in a respectful manner.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was younger，I was very sporty.My dad is a runner who greatly 36 me.My great hobby between the ages 11 and 14 was cross?country 37 .However，when my family 38 ，my new school didn’t pay attention to 39 ，and had no after?school activities like football or running.
Over the next few years，I 40 exercising except during P．E.lessons at school.I was 41 that I could eat what I wanted and didn’t put on any weight，so it looked like I was healthy，but in reality I was very 42 .
When I started university，I decided that I would try and get fit，but by then I was worried about 43 myself in front of other people. 44 ，this year，one of my New Year’s promises has been to try and get in shape.This 45 came after I was late for a bus，tried to run after it and was very out of 46 in under a minute! I considered 47 running again，yet my housemate tried to practice yoga，so my New Year’s 48 was delayed.
Finally，one of my friends 49 a swimming pool close to my house that she had gone to a few times.Now，I love 50 ，and I find doing laps in the pool very relaxing.Experts say everyone should do 30 minutes of proper 51 every day，so I’m starting with an hour three times a week and 52 every day.I hope that I will soon start to feel the 53 of regular exercise，and will become fitter and 54 .In the long term，I know it will be very good for me，and 55 all sorts of health problems that often occur in later life.
36．A.understood B．created
C.discouraged D．influenced
37．A.skiing B．jogging
C.running D．driving
38．A.collected B．moved
C.saved D．travelled
39．A.sports B．lessons
C.parents D．seats
40．A.tried B．stopped
C.enjoyed D．risked
41．A.obvious B．rich
C.lucky D．nervous
42．A.unusual B．unlucky
C.unconscious D．unfit
43．A.helping B．introducing
C.embarrassing D．teaching
44．A.Even B．However
C.Also D．Thus
45．A.decision B．advice
C.method D．praise
46．A.control B．order
C.date D．breath
47．A.taking in B．holding up
C.taking up D．turning out
48．A.resolve B．present
C.party D．welcome
49．A.saw B．ran
C.met D．recommended
50．A.swimming B．running
C.boating D．touring
51．A.place B．way
C.exercise D．light
52．A.getting up B．building up
C.putting up D．making up
53．A.actions B．hobbies
C.glasses D．benefits
54．A.quicker B．stronger
C.higher D．braver
55．A.prevent B．suffer
C.treat D．show
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jane was walking round the department store.She remembered how difficult 56. was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.She wished that this year she could 57. (easy) buy a special one 58. (please) him，just like her mother，who was always delighted to receive her gift.
Besides，shopping at this time of year was not 59. pleasant experience：people stepped on your feet or 60. (push) you with their elbows(肘部)，hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.
Jane paused in front of a counter 61. some attractive ties were on display.“They are real silk，” the assistant tried to attract her.“Worth double the price.” But Jane knew from past experience that her 62. (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.
Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered.She found some good quality pipes on sale.She did not hesitate for long：although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while，she knew that this was a present which was bound to please 63. .
When Jane got home，with her small but well?chosen present in her bag，her parents were already 64. table having supper.Her mother was excited.“Your father has at last decided to stop smoking，” Jane 65. (inform)．
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华，最近你发现有学生将共享单车停在校园内并且上了私锁。请你就此现象，写一份倡议书发表在校英文报上，倡议同学们文明使用共享单车。
内容提示：1.共享单车带给人们的便利；
2．如何正确使用共享单车。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：共享单车shared bikes
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
We lived not far from the sea，but I had never been allowed by my parents to play in the sea water.It was said that there was weed at the bottom of the water along the beach and of course it was dangerous to swim in the water.But I didn’t believe it and that day，I agreed to play with my friends on the beach.I had to lie to my parents since I would never get a chance to go out if I told them I would go to play on the beach without them in sight.
After breakfast，I read a book in my room for some time to wait for my mum to leave the house.But she kept working in the kitchen.I couldn’t waste time any more.Otherwise，Bobby and Jimmy would be angry.
I went downstairs slowly and tried to walk casually towards the back door.Mum asked me without looking up from her work of dish washing，“Where are you going？” I answered without hesitation，“I am going to the outside on the grass to play with Jack and Tim.” After I got out of the room，I breathed a sigh of relief.My plan had worked out fine so far.I climbed the fence and jumped onto the muddy field a few feet away from my house and started running towards the bus stop at top speed.I was on the beach scanning the crowd for my friends Jimmy and Bobby about ten minutes later.After a while，I saw them near a coconut(椰子) tree.I ran towards them and got into my swimming trunks.For about an hour，we played volleyball happily.Suddenly，Boddy hit the ball too hard and the ball fell onto the sea.Just as Bobby was going to pick up the ball，the tide came in and carried the ball further and further away from the shore.I wanted to show off my swimming skills，so I declared to help get the ball for them.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1：
I dived into the water and started swimming at a steady pace.
Paragraph 2：
I struggled to keep afloat(漂浮的) but it was no use.
Unit 3 On the move Review 单元达标检测答案解析
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 (共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Have you got teenage children between 12 and 17? Will they jump at the idea to go to South Africa too? Well，let me help you here.I will give you some great ideas about what teenagers can do in Cape Town and give you reasons why a stay in Cape Town will be cool for them too.
You will read where to find really interesting activities and how much money you will have to pay for them and also how your children can gain as many great experiences as possible when holidaying or even living in Cape Town.
?Mad about Football—not only for Soccer Fans
Where：Cape Town Stadium(体育场)，15 mins from Cape Town’s central business district (CBD)．The new visitor center offers several tours.How much does it cost? R45.6 for adults or kids over 12，R17.1 for kids up to 12 and R11.4 per student for school groups.The Biodiversity Garden next to the stadium is interesting as well and can be added into tour at an additional cost.
?Theme Park with more than 23 rides and roller coasters(过山车)
Where：Ratanga Junction，Century City,20 mins north of Cape Town CBD.Costs: R75 for kids under 1.3m and R152 for kids over 1.3m or adults，open only on school holidays and public holidays.
?Sandboarding
Where：Atlantis,45 mins north of Cape Town CBD.Costs: R595 for a half day of fun in the sand.
?Ice skating
Where：Grand West Casino Complex，Goodwood,20 mins east of Cape Town CBD.Costs：R35 (including skates)．
?Enjoy mini golf
Where：Several places around Cape Town CBD.Muizenberg Beach Promenade，Green Point Promenade，Durbanville Vodacom Golf Driving Range or try Cave Golf at the V&A Waterfront next to Scratch Patch.Costs：R8.
?Go bowling
Where：Several places around Cape Town CBD.Costs：R25.
?How about climbing walls
Where：Observatory,20 mins south of Cape Town CBD.Costs：R50.
21．A visitor can get the following information about the activities in the passage EXCEPT .
A．location B．cost
C．food D．distance
22．If a couple want to take their son aged 15 and daughter aged 9 to visit Cape Town Stadium，they should pay .
A．R182.4 B．R153.9
C．R125.4 D．R114
23．In order to have fun on the sand，visitors should go to .
A．Atlantis
B．Green Point Promenade
C．Ratanga Junction
D．Grand West Casino Complex
【语篇解读】本文介绍了在开普敦适于青少年的几项活动，包括地点、距离、价格等相关信息。
21．答案C 解析：细节理解题。根据活动相关信息可知，文章涉及活动的地点、价格和距离，但未涉及食物信息。故选C。
22．答案B 解析：数字计算题。根据第三段倒数第二句“R45.6 for adults or kids over 12，R17.1 for kids up to 12 and R11.4 per student for school groups.”可知，该夫妇要花45.6×3＋17.1＝153.9。故选B。
23．答案A 解析：细节理解题。根据Sandboarding下的“Where: Atlantis,45 mins north of Cape Town CBD.”可知，在亚特兰蒂斯可以享受沙滩。故选A。
B
Do you love holidays but hate the increase in weight that follows? You are not alone.
Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious foods.Many people，however，are worried about the weight that comes along with these delicious foods.
With proper planning，though，it is possible to control your weight.The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much.You don’t have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy.The following suggestions may be of some help to you.
Don’t miss meals.Before you leave home for a feast (宴会)，have a small，low?fat snack.This may help to keep you from getting too excited before delicious foods.
Begin with clear soup and fruit or vegetables.
A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full.
Use a small plate; a large plate will encourage you to have more than enough.
Better not have high?fat foods.Dishes that look oily or creamy have much fat in them.
Choose lean meat.Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables.
If you have a sweet tooth，try mints(薄荷) and fruit.They don’t have fat content as cream and chocolate.
Don’t let exercise take a break during the holidays.A 20?minute walk after a meal can help burn off excess calories(多余的热量)．
24．Holidays are happy days with pleasure but they may .
A．bring weight problems
B．bring you much trouble in your life
C．make you worried about your foods
D．make you hate delicious foods
25．In order to really enjoy your holidays without putting on weight，you’d better .
A．drink much water and have vegetables only
B．not eat too much food in high fat
C．not accept invitations to feasts
D．turn away from delicious foods
26．According to the passage， is/are a necessary part to stop you from putting on weight.
A．vegetables B．water
C．calories of energy D．physical exercise
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要就如何在假期里保持体重给出了饮食方面的建议。
24．答案A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段可知，假日是充满乐趣、品尝美食的快乐的日子，但是很多人担忧随之而来的体重问题，显然A项正确。
25．答案B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much.”以及倒数第四段中的“Better not have high?fat foods.”可以看出，要想享受假期又不增加体重，最好别吃含过多脂肪的食物。
26．答案D 解析：推理判断题。根据常识可知蔬菜、水和热量不能阻止体重增加；结合最后一段可知D项正确。
C
Most people around the world are right?handed.This also seems to be true in history.In 1799，scientists studied works of art made at different times from 1,500 B．C. to the 1950s.Most of the people shown in these works are right?handed，so the scientists guessed that right?handedness has always been common through history.Today，only about 10% to 15% of the world’s population is left?handed.
Why are there more right?handed people than left?handed ones？Scientists now know that a person’s two hands each have their own jobs.Most people use hands to find things or hold things.The right hand is used to work with things.This is because of the different work of the two sides of the brain.The right side of the brain，which makes a person’s hands and eyes work together，controls the left hand.The left side of the brain，which controls the right hand，is the centre for thinking and doing problems.These findings show that more artists should be left?handed，and studies have found that left?handedness is twice as common among artists as among people in other jobs.
No one really knows what makes a person become right?handed instead of left?handed.Scientists have found that almost 40% of the people become left?handed because their main brain is damaged when they are born.However，this doesn’t happen to everyone，so scientists guess there must be another reason why people become left?handed.One idea is that people usually get right?handed from their parents.
Though right?handedness is more common than left?handedness，people no longer think left?handed people are strange or unusual.
27．After studying works of art made at different times in history，the scientists found that .
A．the art began from 1,500 B．C.
B．the works of art ended in the 1950s
C．most people shown in the works of art are right?handed
D．most people shown in the works of art are left?handed
28．How many people in the world are left?handed now?
A．Less than one sixth.
B．More than a half.
C．About 40%.
D．The passage doesn’t tell us.
29．According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true?
A．No one really knows what makes a person become right?handed.
B．Left?handedness is cleverer than right?handedness.
C．Today children are not made to use their right hands only.
D．Scientists think there must be some reason why people become left?handed.
30．The best title for this passage is “ ”．
A．Scientists’ New Inventions
B．Left?handed People
C．Which Hand?
D．Different Brains，Different Hands
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。你习惯用左手还是用右手？本文就“有的人习惯用右手，有的人习惯用左手”这种现象进行了说明。
27．答案C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第四句中的“Most of the people shown in these works are right?handed...”可知答案是C。
28．答案A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Today，only about 10% to 15% of the world’s population is left?handed.”可知，现在世界人口中有10%～15%的人习惯用左手，那么与此数接近的应该是less than one sixth(不到六分之一)。
29．答案B 解析：细节理解题。通读全文可知，B项“惯用左手的人比惯用右手的人聪明”是没有依据的。
30．答案C 解析：标题归纳题。文章告诉我们：有的人习惯用右手做事，有的人习惯用左手做事，而这种差异到底是怎样产生的呢？没人知道真正的原因。故选C。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Keep a Relationship Healthy and Strong
Are you new to experiencing relationships? Well，let me give you advice on having a healthy and possibly long?term relationship.
31 Don’t hide things from them；don’t lie.Getting them to trust you is the most important element in any relationship.So please be honest and they’ll learn to open up to you.
Make sure you give them respect.Now respect isn’t just simply treating her or him nicely.There’s a lot more to it.You have to learn to adjust to their liking. 32 Don’t just think about yourself；think about what your partner needs out of it as well.
33 Always be willing to help them and give them honesty and positiveness at the same time.Make them feel you are someone they can really count on and build a future with.This is an important step in a relationship.Your partner has to be able to count on you when needed.
Make sure you have a good sense of humor with them.Laughter is the key to happiness.Laugh a lot with them，joke with them.Laughter may seem silly，but it’s the secret to a lot in life.It will keep the sparks alive. 34
Make sure the communication is good.This goes along with trust，but always communicate how you feel，even if it’s something that upsets you.Instead of screaming，talk to them. 35 It’s important to communicate this to them，not keep it bottled up.
A．Show them your personality.
B．Be an honest person with them.
C．Make sure you are encouraging to your partners.
D．Laughter keeps the relationship strong and lasting.
E．Don’t start to neglect them and make them feel unwanted.
F．Basically，learn to study your partners’ moods，wants and needs.
G．If they did something that made you unhappy，tell them about it in a respectful manner.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，与他人保持长久的健康关系是一门艺术，在本文中作者就如何和别人保持长久的健康的关系提出了一些有效的建议。比如，对人要诚实，要尊重别人，要帮助别人，知道如何和别人交流。
31．答案B 解析：此处缺少主题句。根据后一句(不要对人隐瞒，不要撒谎)和末句(诚实一些，他们会对你敞开心扉)可知，应选B(要做一个对他们“诚实”的人)。
32．答案F 解析：根据前后两句可知，作者告诉我们要了解自己同伴的需求，迎合他们的喜好，不要只是考虑自己的感受和需要。选项F(学会了解你的同伴的情绪、愿望和需求)可以承接上下文。所以选择F项。
33．答案C 解析：根据后面两句可知，要愿意帮助他人，要让别人知道我们是值得依赖的。C项(要确保你能激励你的同伴)符合语境。所以选择C项。
34．答案D 解析：根据本段主题句和空格前面的“Laughter is the key to happiness.”和“Laughter may seem...”可知，此处应是讲笑的好处，故选D(笑能使关系牢固持久)。
35．答案G 解析：根据下句可知，和别人的交流很重要，而且要“注意交流的方式方法”，不要把它封闭起来。选项G (如果他们做了一些使你不高兴的事情，要用一种礼貌的方式告诉他们)符合语境。所以选择G项。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was younger，I was very sporty.My dad is a runner who greatly 36 me.My great hobby between the ages 11 and 14 was cross?country 37 .However，when my family 38 ，my new school didn’t pay attention to 39 ，and had no after?school activities like football or running.
Over the next few years，I 40 exercising except during P．E.lessons at school.I was 41 that I could eat what I wanted and didn’t put on any weight，so it looked like I was healthy，but in reality I was very 42 .
When I started university，I decided that I would try and get fit，but by then I was worried about 43 myself in front of other people. 44 ，this year，one of my New Year’s promises has been to try and get in shape.This 45 came after I was late for a bus，tried to run after it and was very out of 46 in under a minute! I considered 47 running again，yet my housemate tried to practice yoga，so my New Year’s 48 was delayed.
Finally，one of my friends 49 a swimming pool close to my house that she had gone to a few times.Now，I love 50 ，and I find doing laps in the pool very relaxing.Experts say everyone should do 30 minutes of proper 51 every day，so I’m starting with an hour three times a week and 52 every day.I hope that I will soon start to feel the 53 of regular exercise，and will become fitter and 54 .In the long term，I know it will be very good for me，and 55 all sorts of health problems that often occur in later life.
36．A.understood B．created
C.discouraged D．influenced
37．A.skiing B．jogging
C.running D．driving
38．A.collected B．moved
C.saved D．travelled
39．A.sports B．lessons
C.parents D．seats
40．A.tried B．stopped
C.enjoyed D．risked
41．A.obvious B．rich
C.lucky D．nervous
42．A.unusual B．unlucky
C.unconscious D．unfit
43．A.helping B．introducing
C.embarrassing D．teaching
44．A.Even B．However
C.Also D．Thus
45．A.decision B．advice
C.method D．praise
46．A.control B．order
C.date D．breath
47．A.taking in B．holding up
C.taking up D．turning out
48．A.resolve B．present
C.party D．welcome
49．A.saw B．ran
C.met D．recommended
50．A.swimming B．running
C.boating D．touring
51．A.place B．way
C.exercise D．light
52．A.getting up B．building up
C.putting up D．making up
53．A.actions B．hobbies
C.glasses D．benefits
54．A.quicker B．stronger
C.higher D．braver
55．A.prevent B．suffer
C.treat D．show
【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了作者小时候很喜欢跑步，搬家后，新学校不重视运动，作者也就不怎么运动了。随着时间的流逝，作者意识到了自己的健康出现了问题，重新开始了体育运动。
36．答案D 解析：句意为：在我小的时候，我很喜欢运动，我的父亲是一名跑步者，他对我影响很大。understand明白；create创造；discourage阻止；influence影响，故选D。
37．答案C 解析：句意为：在十一岁到十四岁之间，我最大的爱好是越野跑。 ski滑雪；jog慢跑；run赛跑；drive驾驶，故选C。
38．答案B 解析：根据下文中的“my new school didn’t pay attention to ”可知我家搬家了。collect收集；move搬家；save节省；travel旅行，故选B。
39．答案A 解析：根据下文中的“and had no after?school activities like football or running”可知，我的新学校不重视运动。sport运动；lesson课程；parent父(母亲)；seat座位，故选A。
40．答案B 解析：句意为：除了学校的体育课，我不再锻炼。try尝试；stop停止；enjoy喜爱；risk冒险，故选B。
41．答案C 解析：句意为：我很幸运，我可以想吃什么就吃什么，不会增加体重，所以看起来我很健康。 obvious明显的；rich富有的；lucky幸运的；nervous紧张的，故选C。
42．答案D 解析：句意为：我看起来很健康，但是，事实上，我不健康。unusual不寻常的；unlucky不幸的；unconscious无意识的；unfit不健康的，故选D。
43．答案C 解析：句意为：但那时，我担心在别人面前让自己难堪。help帮助；introduce介绍；embarrass使尴尬；teach教，故选C。
44．答案B 解析：句意为：然而，今年我的新年承诺之一就是努力保持体形。even甚至；however然而；also也；thus因此，故选B。
45．答案A 解析：句意为：这个决定是在我赶不上一辆公共汽车后做出的，我试图追上它，不到一分钟就上气不接下气了。decision决定；advice建议；method方法；praise赞美，故选A。
46．答案D 解析：句意为：我试图追上它，不到一分钟就上气不接下气了。out of control失去控制；out of order发生故障；out of date过期的；out of breath上气不接下气，故选D。
47．答案C 解析：句意为：我考虑重新开始跑步，但是我的室友想练瑜伽，所以我的新年决定被延迟了。take in吸收；hold up举起；take up开始从事；turn out结果是，故选C。
48．答案A 解析：参考上题句意解析。resolve决定；present呈现；party聚会；welcome欢迎，故选A。
49．答案D 解析：句意为：最后，我的一个朋友向我推荐了我家附近的一个游泳池，她去过几次。see看到；run跑；meet遇见；recommend推荐，故选D。
50．答案A 解析：句意为：现在，我喜欢游泳。 swim游泳；run跑步；boat划船；tour旅行，故选A。
51．答案C 解析：句意为：专家说每个人每天应该做30分钟适当的运动。place地方；way方法；exercise运动；light光线，故选C。
52．答案B 解析：句意为：所以我从每周三次，每次一小时开始，每天都坚持锻炼。get up起床；build up增强……的体质；put up举起；make up化妆，故选B。
53．答案D 解析：句意为：我希望我将很快开始感受到定期锻炼的好处。 action行动；hobby爱好；glasses眼镜；benefit好处，故选D。
54．答案B 解析：句意为：我的身体将会变得更健康、更强壮。quicker更快；stronger更强壮；higher更高；braver更勇敢，故选B。
55．答案A 解析：句意为：从长远来看，我知道这对我很有好处，可以预防以后生活中经常发生的各种健康问题。prevent阻止；suffer遭受；treat对待；show显示，故选A。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jane was walking round the department store.She remembered how difficult 56. was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.She wished that this year she could 57. (easy) buy a special one 58. (please) him，just like her mother，who was always delighted to receive her gift.
Besides，shopping at this time of year was not 59. pleasant experience：people stepped on your feet or 60. (push) you with their elbows(肘部)，hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.
Jane paused in front of a counter 61. some attractive ties were on display.“They are real silk，” the assistant tried to attract her.“Worth double the price.” But Jane knew from past experience that her 62. (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.
Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered.She found some good quality pipes on sale.She did not hesitate for long：although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while，she knew that this was a present which was bound to please 63. .
When Jane got home，with her small but well?chosen present in her bag，her parents were already 64. table having supper.Her mother was excited.“Your father has at last decided to stop smoking，” Jane 65. (inform)．
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了简精心挑选了一个烟斗作为送给爸爸的圣诞礼物，没想到妈妈告诉她爸爸已经决定戒烟了。
56．答案it 解析：考查形式主语。此处用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，故填it。
57．答案easily 解析：考查副词。修饰动词buy用副词，故填easily。
58．答案to please 解析：考查动词不定式。此处表示“为了”，应该用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to please。
59．答案a 解析：考查冠词。experience表示“经历”时是可数名词，此处表示泛指，故填a。
60．答案pushed 解析：考查时态。此处与前面的stepped并列，用一般过去时，故填pushed。
61．答案 where 解析：考查定语从句。此处为定语从句，先行词为a counter，从句中缺少地点状语，故填where。
62．答案choice 解析：考查名词。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填choice。
63．答案him 解析：考查代词。此处指简的爸爸，作动词please的宾语用宾格，故填him。
64．答案at 解析：考查介词。at table表示“在餐桌边，在吃饭”，故填at。
65．答案was informed 解析：考查动词的时态和语态。Jane 与 inform之间是被动关系，而且发生在过去，应该用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was informed。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华，最近你发现有学生将共享单车停在校园内并且上了私锁。请你就此现象，写一份倡议书发表在校英文报上，倡议同学们文明使用共享单车。
内容提示：1.共享单车带给人们的便利；
2．如何正确使用共享单车。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：共享单车shared bikes
【参考范文】
My dear fellow students，
Recently I’ve noticed shared bikes，such as Mobike and Ofo，parked on our campus，and even own locks are put on them.Shared bikes bring people great convenience as they provide an effective solution to the “last mile” problem.Hence，shared bikes should be left in public for next users.It is morally wrong that we take possession of one for our own selfish interest.I advocate raising our awareness of using shared bikes reasonably so that everyone can benefit from this service.
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
We lived not far from the sea，but I had never been allowed by my parents to play in the sea water.It was said that there was weed at the bottom of the water along the beach and of course it was dangerous to swim in the water.But I didn’t believe it and that day，I agreed to play with my friends on the beach.I had to lie to my parents since I would never get a chance to go out if I told them I would go to play on the beach without them in sight.
After breakfast，I read a book in my room for some time to wait for my mum to leave the house.But she kept working in the kitchen.I couldn’t waste time any more.Otherwise，Bobby and Jimmy would be angry.
I went downstairs slowly and tried to walk casually towards the back door.Mum asked me without looking up from her work of dish washing，“Where are you going？” I answered without hesitation，“I am going to the outside on the grass to play with Jack and Tim.” After I got out of the room，I breathed a sigh of relief.My plan had worked out fine so far.I climbed the fence and jumped onto the muddy field a few feet away from my house and started running towards the bus stop at top speed.I was on the beach scanning the crowd for my friends Jimmy and Bobby about ten minutes later.After a while，I saw them near a coconut(椰子) tree.I ran towards them and got into my swimming trunks.For about an hour，we played volleyball happily.Suddenly，Boddy hit the ball too hard and the ball fell onto the sea.Just as Bobby was going to pick up the ball，the tide came in and carried the ball further and further away from the shore.I wanted to show off my swimming skills，so I declared to help get the ball for them.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1：
I dived into the water and started swimming at a steady pace.
Paragraph 2：
I struggled to keep afloat(漂浮的) but it was no use.
【参考范文】
I dived into the water and started swimming at a steady pace.After swimming for about ten minutes，I became tired，but when I saw that the ball was only a few feet away from me，I put in an extra burst of effort.However，just as I was going to get the ball，a very strong current swept the ball further away from me.What made me terrified was that my feet were trapped by some weed and I could not swim any more.
I struggled to keep afloat but it was no use.“If I had listened to my parents，this would never have happened，”I thought regretfully.Just at that moment，I found a familiar figure running through the crowd towards me.It was my father.When he found that I was not playing outside on the grass，he knew quickly what happened and came to the beach as fast as he could.His quick action saved my life.
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 (共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Have you got teenage children between 12 and 17? Will they jump at the idea to go to South Africa too? Well，let me help you here.I will give you some great ideas about what teenagers can do in Cape Town and give you reasons why a stay in Cape Town will be cool for them too.
You will read where to find really interesting activities and how much money you will have to pay for them and also how your children can gain as many great experiences as possible when holidaying or even living in Cape Town.
?Mad about Football—not only for Soccer Fans
Where：Cape Town Stadium(体育场)，15 mins from Cape Town’s central business district (CBD)．The new visitor center offers several tours.How much does it cost? R45.6 for adults or kids over 12，R17.1 for kids up to 12 and R11.4 per student for school groups.The Biodiversity Garden next to the stadium is interesting as well and can be added into tour at an additional cost.
?Theme Park with more than 23 rides and roller coasters(过山车)
Where：Ratanga Junction，Century City,20 mins north of Cape Town CBD.Costs: R75 for kids under 1.3m and R152 for kids over 1.3m or adults，open only on school holidays and public holidays.
?Sandboarding
Where：Atlantis,45 mins north of Cape Town CBD.Costs: R595 for a half day of fun in the sand.
?Ice skating
Where：Grand West Casino Complex，Goodwood,20 mins east of Cape Town CBD.Costs：R35 (including skates)．
?Enjoy mini golf
Where：Several places around Cape Town CBD.Muizenberg Beach Promenade，Green Point Promenade，Durbanville Vodacom Golf Driving Range or try Cave Golf at the V&A Waterfront next to Scratch Patch.Costs：R8.
?Go bowling
Where：Several places around Cape Town CBD.Costs：R25.
?How about climbing walls
Where：Observatory,20 mins south of Cape Town CBD.Costs：R50.
21．A visitor can get the following information about the activities in the passage EXCEPT .
A．location B．cost
C．food D．distance
22．If a couple want to take their son aged 15 and daughter aged 9 to visit Cape Town Stadium，they should pay .
A．R182.4 B．R153.9
C．R125.4 D．R114
23．In order to have fun on the sand，visitors should go to .
A．Atlantis
B．Green Point Promenade
C．Ratanga Junction
D．Grand West Casino Complex
B
Do you love holidays but hate the increase in weight that follows? You are not alone.
Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious foods.Many people，however，are worried about the weight that comes along with these delicious foods.
With proper planning，though，it is possible to control your weight.The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much.You don’t have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy.The following suggestions may be of some help to you.
Don’t miss meals.Before you leave home for a feast (宴会)，have a small，low?fat snack.This may help to keep you from getting too excited before delicious foods.
Begin with clear soup and fruit or vegetables.
A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full.
Use a small plate; a large plate will encourage you to have more than enough.
Better not have high?fat foods.Dishes that look oily or creamy have much fat in them.
Choose lean meat.Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables.
If you have a sweet tooth，try mints(薄荷) and fruit.They don’t have fat content as cream and chocolate.
Don’t let exercise take a break during the holidays.A 20?minute walk after a meal can help burn off excess calories(多余的热量)．
24．Holidays are happy days with pleasure but they may .
A．bring weight problems
B．bring you much trouble in your life
C．make you worried about your foods
D．make you hate delicious foods
25．In order to really enjoy your holidays without putting on weight，you’d better .
A．drink much water and have vegetables only
B．not eat too much food in high fat
C．not accept invitations to feasts
D．turn away from delicious foods
26．According to the passage， is/are a necessary part to stop you from putting on weight.
A．vegetables B．water
C．calories of energy D．physical exercise
C
Most people around the world are right?handed.This also seems to be true in history.In 1799，scientists studied works of art made at different times from 1,500 B．C. to the 1950s.Most of the people shown in these works are right?handed，so the scientists guessed that right?handedness has always been common through history.Today，only about 10% to 15% of the world’s population is left?handed.
Why are there more right?handed people than left?handed ones？Scientists now know that a person’s two hands each have their own jobs.Most people use hands to find things or hold things.The right hand is used to work with things.This is because of the different work of the two sides of the brain.The right side of the brain，which makes a person’s hands and eyes work together，controls the left hand.The left side of the brain，which controls the right hand，is the centre for thinking and doing problems.These findings show that more artists should be left?handed，and studies have found that left?handedness is twice as common among artists as among people in other jobs.
No one really knows what makes a person become right?handed instead of left?handed.Scientists have found that almost 40% of the people become left?handed because their main brain is damaged when they are born.However，this doesn’t happen to everyone，so scientists guess there must be another reason why people become left?handed.One idea is that people usually get right?handed from their parents.
Though right?handedness is more common than left?handedness，people no longer think left?handed people are strange or unusual.
27．After studying works of art made at different times in history，the scientists found that .
A．the art began from 1,500 B．C.
B．the works of art ended in the 1950s
C．most people shown in the works of art are right?handed
D．most people shown in the works of art are left?handed
28．How many people in the world are left?handed now?
A．Less than one sixth.
B．More than a half.
C．About 40%.
D．The passage doesn’t tell us.
29．According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true?
A．No one really knows what makes a person become right?handed.
B．Left?handedness is cleverer than right?handedness.
C．Today children are not made to use their right hands only.
D．Scientists think there must be some reason why people become left?handed.
30．The best title for this passage is “ ”．
A．Scientists’ New Inventions
B．Left?handed People
C．Which Hand?
D．Different Brains，Different Hands
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Keep a Relationship Healthy and Strong
Are you new to experiencing relationships? Well，let me give you advice on having a healthy and possibly long?term relationship.
31 Don’t hide things from them；don’t lie.Getting them to trust you is the most important element in any relationship.So please be honest and they’ll learn to open up to you.
Make sure you give them respect.Now respect isn’t just simply treating her or him nicely.There’s a lot more to it.You have to learn to adjust to their liking. 32 Don’t just think about yourself；think about what your partner needs out of it as well.
33 Always be willing to help them and give them honesty and positiveness at the same time.Make them feel you are someone they can really count on and build a future with.This is an important step in a relationship.Your partner has to be able to count on you when needed.
Make sure you have a good sense of humor with them.Laughter is the key to happiness.Laugh a lot with them，joke with them.Laughter may seem silly，but it’s the secret to a lot in life.It will keep the sparks alive. 34
Make sure the communication is good.This goes along with trust，but always communicate how you feel，even if it’s something that upsets you.Instead of screaming，talk to them. 35 It’s important to communicate this to them，not keep it bottled up.
A．Show them your personality.
B．Be an honest person with them.
C．Make sure you are encouraging to your partners.
D．Laughter keeps the relationship strong and lasting.
E．Don’t start to neglect them and make them feel unwanted.
F．Basically，learn to study your partners’ moods，wants and needs.
G．If they did something that made you unhappy，tell them about it in a respectful manner.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was younger，I was very sporty.My dad is a runner who greatly 36 me.My great hobby between the ages 11 and 14 was cross?country 37 .However，when my family 38 ，my new school didn’t pay attention to 39 ，and had no after?school activities like football or running.
Over the next few years，I 40 exercising except during P．E.lessons at school.I was 41 that I could eat what I wanted and didn’t put on any weight，so it looked like I was healthy，but in reality I was very 42 .
When I started university，I decided that I would try and get fit，but by then I was worried about 43 myself in front of other people. 44 ，this year，one of my New Year’s promises has been to try and get in shape.This 45 came after I was late for a bus，tried to run after it and was very out of 46 in under a minute! I considered 47 running again，yet my housemate tried to practice yoga，so my New Year’s 48 was delayed.
Finally，one of my friends 49 a swimming pool close to my house that she had gone to a few times.Now，I love 50 ，and I find doing laps in the pool very relaxing.Experts say everyone should do 30 minutes of proper 51 every day，so I’m starting with an hour three times a week and 52 every day.I hope that I will soon start to feel the 53 of regular exercise，and will become fitter and 54 .In the long term，I know it will be very good for me，and 55 all sorts of health problems that often occur in later life.
36．A.understood B．created
C.discouraged D．influenced
37．A.skiing B．jogging
C.running D．driving
38．A.collected B．moved
C.saved D．travelled
39．A.sports B．lessons
C.parents D．seats
40．A.tried B．stopped
C.enjoyed D．risked
41．A.obvious B．rich
C.lucky D．nervous
42．A.unusual B．unlucky
C.unconscious D．unfit
43．A.helping B．introducing
C.embarrassing D．teaching
44．A.Even B．However
C.Also D．Thus
45．A.decision B．advice
C.method D．praise
46．A.control B．order
C.date D．breath
47．A.taking in B．holding up
C.taking up D．turning out
48．A.resolve B．present
C.party D．welcome
49．A.saw B．ran
C.met D．recommended
50．A.swimming B．running
C.boating D．touring
51．A.place B．way
C.exercise D．light
52．A.getting up B．building up
C.putting up D．making up
53．A.actions B．hobbies
C.glasses D．benefits
54．A.quicker B．stronger
C.higher D．braver
55．A.prevent B．suffer
C.treat D．show
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jane was walking round the department store.She remembered how difficult 56. was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.She wished that this year she could 57. (easy) buy a special one 58. (please) him，just like her mother，who was always delighted to receive her gift.
Besides，shopping at this time of year was not 59. pleasant experience：people stepped on your feet or 60. (push) you with their elbows(肘部)，hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.
Jane paused in front of a counter 61. some attractive ties were on display.“They are real silk，” the assistant tried to attract her.“Worth double the price.” But Jane knew from past experience that her 62. (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.
Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered.She found some good quality pipes on sale.She did not hesitate for long：although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while，she knew that this was a present which was bound to please 63. .
When Jane got home，with her small but well?chosen present in her bag，her parents were already 64. table having supper.Her mother was excited.“Your father has at last decided to stop smoking，” Jane 65. (inform)．
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华，最近你发现有学生将共享单车停在校园内并且上了私锁。请你就此现象，写一份倡议书发表在校英文报上，倡议同学们文明使用共享单车。
内容提示：1.共享单车带给人们的便利；
2．如何正确使用共享单车。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：共享单车shared bikes
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
We lived not far from the sea，but I had never been allowed by my parents to play in the sea water.It was said that there was weed at the bottom of the water along the beach and of course it was dangerous to swim in the water.But I didn’t believe it and that day，I agreed to play with my friends on the beach.I had to lie to my parents since I would never get a chance to go out if I told them I would go to play on the beach without them in sight.
After breakfast，I read a book in my room for some time to wait for my mum to leave the house.But she kept working in the kitchen.I couldn’t waste time any more.Otherwise，Bobby and Jimmy would be angry.
I went downstairs slowly and tried to walk casually towards the back door.Mum asked me without looking up from her work of dish washing，“Where are you going？” I answered without hesitation，“I am going to the outside on the grass to play with Jack and Tim.” After I got out of the room，I breathed a sigh of relief.My plan had worked out fine so far.I climbed the fence and jumped onto the muddy field a few feet away from my house and started running towards the bus stop at top speed.I was on the beach scanning the crowd for my friends Jimmy and Bobby about ten minutes later.After a while，I saw them near a coconut(椰子) tree.I ran towards them and got into my swimming trunks.For about an hour，we played volleyball happily.Suddenly，Boddy hit the ball too hard and the ball fell onto the sea.Just as Bobby was going to pick up the ball，the tide came in and carried the ball further and further away from the shore.I wanted to show off my swimming skills，so I declared to help get the ball for them.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1：
I dived into the water and started swimming at a steady pace.
Paragraph 2：
I struggled to keep afloat(漂浮的) but it was no use.
Unit 3 On the move Review 单元达标检测答案解析
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 (共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Have you got teenage children between 12 and 17? Will they jump at the idea to go to South Africa too? Well，let me help you here.I will give you some great ideas about what teenagers can do in Cape Town and give you reasons why a stay in Cape Town will be cool for them too.
You will read where to find really interesting activities and how much money you will have to pay for them and also how your children can gain as many great experiences as possible when holidaying or even living in Cape Town.
?Mad about Football—not only for Soccer Fans
Where：Cape Town Stadium(体育场)，15 mins from Cape Town’s central business district (CBD)．The new visitor center offers several tours.How much does it cost? R45.6 for adults or kids over 12，R17.1 for kids up to 12 and R11.4 per student for school groups.The Biodiversity Garden next to the stadium is interesting as well and can be added into tour at an additional cost.
?Theme Park with more than 23 rides and roller coasters(过山车)
Where：Ratanga Junction，Century City,20 mins north of Cape Town CBD.Costs: R75 for kids under 1.3m and R152 for kids over 1.3m or adults，open only on school holidays and public holidays.
?Sandboarding
Where：Atlantis,45 mins north of Cape Town CBD.Costs: R595 for a half day of fun in the sand.
?Ice skating
Where：Grand West Casino Complex，Goodwood,20 mins east of Cape Town CBD.Costs：R35 (including skates)．
?Enjoy mini golf
Where：Several places around Cape Town CBD.Muizenberg Beach Promenade，Green Point Promenade，Durbanville Vodacom Golf Driving Range or try Cave Golf at the V&A Waterfront next to Scratch Patch.Costs：R8.
?Go bowling
Where：Several places around Cape Town CBD.Costs：R25.
?How about climbing walls
Where：Observatory,20 mins south of Cape Town CBD.Costs：R50.
21．A visitor can get the following information about the activities in the passage EXCEPT .
A．location B．cost
C．food D．distance
22．If a couple want to take their son aged 15 and daughter aged 9 to visit Cape Town Stadium，they should pay .
A．R182.4 B．R153.9
C．R125.4 D．R114
23．In order to have fun on the sand，visitors should go to .
A．Atlantis
B．Green Point Promenade
C．Ratanga Junction
D．Grand West Casino Complex
【语篇解读】本文介绍了在开普敦适于青少年的几项活动，包括地点、距离、价格等相关信息。
21．答案C 解析：细节理解题。根据活动相关信息可知，文章涉及活动的地点、价格和距离，但未涉及食物信息。故选C。
22．答案B 解析：数字计算题。根据第三段倒数第二句“R45.6 for adults or kids over 12，R17.1 for kids up to 12 and R11.4 per student for school groups.”可知，该夫妇要花45.6×3＋17.1＝153.9。故选B。
23．答案A 解析：细节理解题。根据Sandboarding下的“Where: Atlantis,45 mins north of Cape Town CBD.”可知，在亚特兰蒂斯可以享受沙滩。故选A。
B
Do you love holidays but hate the increase in weight that follows? You are not alone.
Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious foods.Many people，however，are worried about the weight that comes along with these delicious foods.
With proper planning，though，it is possible to control your weight.The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much.You don’t have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy.The following suggestions may be of some help to you.
Don’t miss meals.Before you leave home for a feast (宴会)，have a small，low?fat snack.This may help to keep you from getting too excited before delicious foods.
Begin with clear soup and fruit or vegetables.
A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full.
Use a small plate; a large plate will encourage you to have more than enough.
Better not have high?fat foods.Dishes that look oily or creamy have much fat in them.
Choose lean meat.Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables.
If you have a sweet tooth，try mints(薄荷) and fruit.They don’t have fat content as cream and chocolate.
Don’t let exercise take a break during the holidays.A 20?minute walk after a meal can help burn off excess calories(多余的热量)．
24．Holidays are happy days with pleasure but they may .
A．bring weight problems
B．bring you much trouble in your life
C．make you worried about your foods
D．make you hate delicious foods
25．In order to really enjoy your holidays without putting on weight，you’d better .
A．drink much water and have vegetables only
B．not eat too much food in high fat
C．not accept invitations to feasts
D．turn away from delicious foods
26．According to the passage， is/are a necessary part to stop you from putting on weight.
A．vegetables B．water
C．calories of energy D．physical exercise
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要就如何在假期里保持体重给出了饮食方面的建议。
24．答案A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段可知，假日是充满乐趣、品尝美食的快乐的日子，但是很多人担忧随之而来的体重问题，显然A项正确。
25．答案B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much.”以及倒数第四段中的“Better not have high?fat foods.”可以看出，要想享受假期又不增加体重，最好别吃含过多脂肪的食物。
26．答案D 解析：推理判断题。根据常识可知蔬菜、水和热量不能阻止体重增加；结合最后一段可知D项正确。
C
Most people around the world are right?handed.This also seems to be true in history.In 1799，scientists studied works of art made at different times from 1,500 B．C. to the 1950s.Most of the people shown in these works are right?handed，so the scientists guessed that right?handedness has always been common through history.Today，only about 10% to 15% of the world’s population is left?handed.
Why are there more right?handed people than left?handed ones？Scientists now know that a person’s two hands each have their own jobs.Most people use hands to find things or hold things.The right hand is used to work with things.This is because of the different work of the two sides of the brain.The right side of the brain，which makes a person’s hands and eyes work together，controls the left hand.The left side of the brain，which controls the right hand，is the centre for thinking and doing problems.These findings show that more artists should be left?handed，and studies have found that left?handedness is twice as common among artists as among people in other jobs.
No one really knows what makes a person become right?handed instead of left?handed.Scientists have found that almost 40% of the people become left?handed because their main brain is damaged when they are born.However，this doesn’t happen to everyone，so scientists guess there must be another reason why people become left?handed.One idea is that people usually get right?handed from their parents.
Though right?handedness is more common than left?handedness，people no longer think left?handed people are strange or unusual.
27．After studying works of art made at different times in history，the scientists found that .
A．the art began from 1,500 B．C.
B．the works of art ended in the 1950s
C．most people shown in the works of art are right?handed
D．most people shown in the works of art are left?handed
28．How many people in the world are left?handed now?
A．Less than one sixth.
B．More than a half.
C．About 40%.
D．The passage doesn’t tell us.
29．According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true?
A．No one really knows what makes a person become right?handed.
B．Left?handedness is cleverer than right?handedness.
C．Today children are not made to use their right hands only.
D．Scientists think there must be some reason why people become left?handed.
30．The best title for this passage is “ ”．
A．Scientists’ New Inventions
B．Left?handed People
C．Which Hand?
D．Different Brains，Different Hands
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。你习惯用左手还是用右手？本文就“有的人习惯用右手，有的人习惯用左手”这种现象进行了说明。
27．答案C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第四句中的“Most of the people shown in these works are right?handed...”可知答案是C。
28．答案A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Today，only about 10% to 15% of the world’s population is left?handed.”可知，现在世界人口中有10%～15%的人习惯用左手，那么与此数接近的应该是less than one sixth(不到六分之一)。
29．答案B 解析：细节理解题。通读全文可知，B项“惯用左手的人比惯用右手的人聪明”是没有依据的。
30．答案C 解析：标题归纳题。文章告诉我们：有的人习惯用右手做事，有的人习惯用左手做事，而这种差异到底是怎样产生的呢？没人知道真正的原因。故选C。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Keep a Relationship Healthy and Strong
Are you new to experiencing relationships? Well，let me give you advice on having a healthy and possibly long?term relationship.
31 Don’t hide things from them；don’t lie.Getting them to trust you is the most important element in any relationship.So please be honest and they’ll learn to open up to you.
Make sure you give them respect.Now respect isn’t just simply treating her or him nicely.There’s a lot more to it.You have to learn to adjust to their liking. 32 Don’t just think about yourself；think about what your partner needs out of it as well.
33 Always be willing to help them and give them honesty and positiveness at the same time.Make them feel you are someone they can really count on and build a future with.This is an important step in a relationship.Your partner has to be able to count on you when needed.
Make sure you have a good sense of humor with them.Laughter is the key to happiness.Laugh a lot with them，joke with them.Laughter may seem silly，but it’s the secret to a lot in life.It will keep the sparks alive. 34
Make sure the communication is good.This goes along with trust，but always communicate how you feel，even if it’s something that upsets you.Instead of screaming，talk to them. 35 It’s important to communicate this to them，not keep it bottled up.
A．Show them your personality.
B．Be an honest person with them.
C．Make sure you are encouraging to your partners.
D．Laughter keeps the relationship strong and lasting.
E．Don’t start to neglect them and make them feel unwanted.
F．Basically，learn to study your partners’ moods，wants and needs.
G．If they did something that made you unhappy，tell them about it in a respectful manner.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，与他人保持长久的健康关系是一门艺术，在本文中作者就如何和别人保持长久的健康的关系提出了一些有效的建议。比如，对人要诚实，要尊重别人，要帮助别人，知道如何和别人交流。
31．答案B 解析：此处缺少主题句。根据后一句(不要对人隐瞒，不要撒谎)和末句(诚实一些，他们会对你敞开心扉)可知，应选B(要做一个对他们“诚实”的人)。
32．答案F 解析：根据前后两句可知，作者告诉我们要了解自己同伴的需求，迎合他们的喜好，不要只是考虑自己的感受和需要。选项F(学会了解你的同伴的情绪、愿望和需求)可以承接上下文。所以选择F项。
33．答案C 解析：根据后面两句可知，要愿意帮助他人，要让别人知道我们是值得依赖的。C项(要确保你能激励你的同伴)符合语境。所以选择C项。
34．答案D 解析：根据本段主题句和空格前面的“Laughter is the key to happiness.”和“Laughter may seem...”可知，此处应是讲笑的好处，故选D(笑能使关系牢固持久)。
35．答案G 解析：根据下句可知，和别人的交流很重要，而且要“注意交流的方式方法”，不要把它封闭起来。选项G (如果他们做了一些使你不高兴的事情，要用一种礼貌的方式告诉他们)符合语境。所以选择G项。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was younger，I was very sporty.My dad is a runner who greatly 36 me.My great hobby between the ages 11 and 14 was cross?country 37 .However，when my family 38 ，my new school didn’t pay attention to 39 ，and had no after?school activities like football or running.
Over the next few years，I 40 exercising except during P．E.lessons at school.I was 41 that I could eat what I wanted and didn’t put on any weight，so it looked like I was healthy，but in reality I was very 42 .
When I started university，I decided that I would try and get fit，but by then I was worried about 43 myself in front of other people. 44 ，this year，one of my New Year’s promises has been to try and get in shape.This 45 came after I was late for a bus，tried to run after it and was very out of 46 in under a minute! I considered 47 running again，yet my housemate tried to practice yoga，so my New Year’s 48 was delayed.
Finally，one of my friends 49 a swimming pool close to my house that she had gone to a few times.Now，I love 50 ，and I find doing laps in the pool very relaxing.Experts say everyone should do 30 minutes of proper 51 every day，so I’m starting with an hour three times a week and 52 every day.I hope that I will soon start to feel the 53 of regular exercise，and will become fitter and 54 .In the long term，I know it will be very good for me，and 55 all sorts of health problems that often occur in later life.
36．A.understood B．created
C.discouraged D．influenced
37．A.skiing B．jogging
C.running D．driving
38．A.collected B．moved
C.saved D．travelled
39．A.sports B．lessons
C.parents D．seats
40．A.tried B．stopped
C.enjoyed D．risked
41．A.obvious B．rich
C.lucky D．nervous
42．A.unusual B．unlucky
C.unconscious D．unfit
43．A.helping B．introducing
C.embarrassing D．teaching
44．A.Even B．However
C.Also D．Thus
45．A.decision B．advice
C.method D．praise
46．A.control B．order
C.date D．breath
47．A.taking in B．holding up
C.taking up D．turning out
48．A.resolve B．present
C.party D．welcome
49．A.saw B．ran
C.met D．recommended
50．A.swimming B．running
C.boating D．touring
51．A.place B．way
C.exercise D．light
52．A.getting up B．building up
C.putting up D．making up
53．A.actions B．hobbies
C.glasses D．benefits
54．A.quicker B．stronger
C.higher D．braver
55．A.prevent B．suffer
C.treat D．show
【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了作者小时候很喜欢跑步，搬家后，新学校不重视运动，作者也就不怎么运动了。随着时间的流逝，作者意识到了自己的健康出现了问题，重新开始了体育运动。
36．答案D 解析：句意为：在我小的时候，我很喜欢运动，我的父亲是一名跑步者，他对我影响很大。understand明白；create创造；discourage阻止；influence影响，故选D。
37．答案C 解析：句意为：在十一岁到十四岁之间，我最大的爱好是越野跑。 ski滑雪；jog慢跑；run赛跑；drive驾驶，故选C。
38．答案B 解析：根据下文中的“my new school didn’t pay attention to ”可知我家搬家了。collect收集；move搬家；save节省；travel旅行，故选B。
39．答案A 解析：根据下文中的“and had no after?school activities like football or running”可知，我的新学校不重视运动。sport运动；lesson课程；parent父(母亲)；seat座位，故选A。
40．答案B 解析：句意为：除了学校的体育课，我不再锻炼。try尝试；stop停止；enjoy喜爱；risk冒险，故选B。
41．答案C 解析：句意为：我很幸运，我可以想吃什么就吃什么，不会增加体重，所以看起来我很健康。 obvious明显的；rich富有的；lucky幸运的；nervous紧张的，故选C。
42．答案D 解析：句意为：我看起来很健康，但是，事实上，我不健康。unusual不寻常的；unlucky不幸的；unconscious无意识的；unfit不健康的，故选D。
43．答案C 解析：句意为：但那时，我担心在别人面前让自己难堪。help帮助；introduce介绍；embarrass使尴尬；teach教，故选C。
44．答案B 解析：句意为：然而，今年我的新年承诺之一就是努力保持体形。even甚至；however然而；also也；thus因此，故选B。
45．答案A 解析：句意为：这个决定是在我赶不上一辆公共汽车后做出的，我试图追上它，不到一分钟就上气不接下气了。decision决定；advice建议；method方法；praise赞美，故选A。
46．答案D 解析：句意为：我试图追上它，不到一分钟就上气不接下气了。out of control失去控制；out of order发生故障；out of date过期的；out of breath上气不接下气，故选D。
47．答案C 解析：句意为：我考虑重新开始跑步，但是我的室友想练瑜伽，所以我的新年决定被延迟了。take in吸收；hold up举起；take up开始从事；turn out结果是，故选C。
48．答案A 解析：参考上题句意解析。resolve决定；present呈现；party聚会；welcome欢迎，故选A。
49．答案D 解析：句意为：最后，我的一个朋友向我推荐了我家附近的一个游泳池，她去过几次。see看到；run跑；meet遇见；recommend推荐，故选D。
50．答案A 解析：句意为：现在，我喜欢游泳。 swim游泳；run跑步；boat划船；tour旅行，故选A。
51．答案C 解析：句意为：专家说每个人每天应该做30分钟适当的运动。place地方；way方法；exercise运动；light光线，故选C。
52．答案B 解析：句意为：所以我从每周三次，每次一小时开始，每天都坚持锻炼。get up起床；build up增强……的体质；put up举起；make up化妆，故选B。
53．答案D 解析：句意为：我希望我将很快开始感受到定期锻炼的好处。 action行动；hobby爱好；glasses眼镜；benefit好处，故选D。
54．答案B 解析：句意为：我的身体将会变得更健康、更强壮。quicker更快；stronger更强壮；higher更高；braver更勇敢，故选B。
55．答案A 解析：句意为：从长远来看，我知道这对我很有好处，可以预防以后生活中经常发生的各种健康问题。prevent阻止；suffer遭受；treat对待；show显示，故选A。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jane was walking round the department store.She remembered how difficult 56. was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.She wished that this year she could 57. (easy) buy a special one 58. (please) him，just like her mother，who was always delighted to receive her gift.
Besides，shopping at this time of year was not 59. pleasant experience：people stepped on your feet or 60. (push) you with their elbows(肘部)，hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.
Jane paused in front of a counter 61. some attractive ties were on display.“They are real silk，” the assistant tried to attract her.“Worth double the price.” But Jane knew from past experience that her 62. (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.
Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered.She found some good quality pipes on sale.She did not hesitate for long：although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while，she knew that this was a present which was bound to please 63. .
When Jane got home，with her small but well?chosen present in her bag，her parents were already 64. table having supper.Her mother was excited.“Your father has at last decided to stop smoking，” Jane 65. (inform)．
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了简精心挑选了一个烟斗作为送给爸爸的圣诞礼物，没想到妈妈告诉她爸爸已经决定戒烟了。
56．答案it 解析：考查形式主语。此处用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，故填it。
57．答案easily 解析：考查副词。修饰动词buy用副词，故填easily。
58．答案to please 解析：考查动词不定式。此处表示“为了”，应该用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to please。
59．答案a 解析：考查冠词。experience表示“经历”时是可数名词，此处表示泛指，故填a。
60．答案pushed 解析：考查时态。此处与前面的stepped并列，用一般过去时，故填pushed。
61．答案 where 解析：考查定语从句。此处为定语从句，先行词为a counter，从句中缺少地点状语，故填where。
62．答案choice 解析：考查名词。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填choice。
63．答案him 解析：考查代词。此处指简的爸爸，作动词please的宾语用宾格，故填him。
64．答案at 解析：考查介词。at table表示“在餐桌边，在吃饭”，故填at。
65．答案was informed 解析：考查动词的时态和语态。Jane 与 inform之间是被动关系，而且发生在过去，应该用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was informed。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华，最近你发现有学生将共享单车停在校园内并且上了私锁。请你就此现象，写一份倡议书发表在校英文报上，倡议同学们文明使用共享单车。
内容提示：1.共享单车带给人们的便利；
2．如何正确使用共享单车。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：共享单车shared bikes
【参考范文】
My dear fellow students，
Recently I’ve noticed shared bikes，such as Mobike and Ofo，parked on our campus，and even own locks are put on them.Shared bikes bring people great convenience as they provide an effective solution to the “last mile” problem.Hence，shared bikes should be left in public for next users.It is morally wrong that we take possession of one for our own selfish interest.I advocate raising our awareness of using shared bikes reasonably so that everyone can benefit from this service.
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
We lived not far from the sea，but I had never been allowed by my parents to play in the sea water.It was said that there was weed at the bottom of the water along the beach and of course it was dangerous to swim in the water.But I didn’t believe it and that day，I agreed to play with my friends on the beach.I had to lie to my parents since I would never get a chance to go out if I told them I would go to play on the beach without them in sight.
After breakfast，I read a book in my room for some time to wait for my mum to leave the house.But she kept working in the kitchen.I couldn’t waste time any more.Otherwise，Bobby and Jimmy would be angry.
I went downstairs slowly and tried to walk casually towards the back door.Mum asked me without looking up from her work of dish washing，“Where are you going？” I answered without hesitation，“I am going to the outside on the grass to play with Jack and Tim.” After I got out of the room，I breathed a sigh of relief.My plan had worked out fine so far.I climbed the fence and jumped onto the muddy field a few feet away from my house and started running towards the bus stop at top speed.I was on the beach scanning the crowd for my friends Jimmy and Bobby about ten minutes later.After a while，I saw them near a coconut(椰子) tree.I ran towards them and got into my swimming trunks.For about an hour，we played volleyball happily.Suddenly，Boddy hit the ball too hard and the ball fell onto the sea.Just as Bobby was going to pick up the ball，the tide came in and carried the ball further and further away from the shore.I wanted to show off my swimming skills，so I declared to help get the ball for them.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1：
I dived into the water and started swimming at a steady pace.
Paragraph 2：
I struggled to keep afloat(漂浮的) but it was no use.
【参考范文】
I dived into the water and started swimming at a steady pace.After swimming for about ten minutes，I became tired，but when I saw that the ball was only a few feet away from me，I put in an extra burst of effort.However，just as I was going to get the ball，a very strong current swept the ball further away from me.What made me terrified was that my feet were trapped by some weed and I could not swim any more.
I struggled to keep afloat but it was no use.“If I had listened to my parents，this would never have happened，”I thought regretfully.Just at that moment，I found a familiar figure running through the crowd towards me.It was my father.When he found that I was not playing outside on the grass，he knew quickly what happened and came to the beach as fast as he could.His quick action saved my life.