Unit3 Could you please clean your room section A(4a-4c) 导学案3（含答案）

八年级（下）英语（17） Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
班级：_____________ 姓名：_____________ 学号：___________
八年级（下）英语（17） Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
班级：_____________ 姓名：_____________ 学号：___________
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
Period 3（Section A 4a-4c）
【学习目标】掌握下列单词和短语：hang out with,finish doing,borrow,lend, try not to do, hate to do,bring,take
【重难点】掌握句型：1.-Could you please... 2.-Could I ...
-Yes,sure. -Sure, that should be OK .
【学习过程】
Before class
一、Read from P20 and write down the answer without looking at your book.
向某人借某物 2.把某物借给某人 3.讨厌做某事
4. 你可以把盐递给我吗？____________________________________________
5. 我可以借那本书吗？______________________________________________
6. 借给我一些钱好吗？______________________________________________
In class 情态动词Could的用法
情态动词could可用于有礼貌的向对方7.________________或8.________________，用于疑问句中，可代替can，在时间上与can没有区别，但语气比can要委婉、有礼貌。其答语没有固定的形式，但要符合上下文的语境。
具体用法
1.表示委婉的请求别人做某事
常用句型 9._____________ you ( please) do sth.
肯定回答 Yes,sure./Yes,I 10._____________./Of course,I can./No 11._____________. /12._____________ pleasure.
否定回答 可先拒绝，再说明理由。 Sorry，I 13._____________.I have to.../Sorry,I'm 14._____________ to.../ I'm 15._____________ I can't.I have to...
表示委婉的请求别人允许自己做某事
常用句型 Could 16._____________ do sth.
肯定回答 Yes,you 17._____________./Yes,please.等
否定回答 18._____________，you can't./ I'm afraid you 19._____________.（然后说明理由）等
3.征求意见以及请求许可的其他表达法：
20._____________ you like + sth. / to do sth.
21._____________ I + do sth.
22._____________ we + do sth.
Would you 23._____________ + sth. /doing sth.
What / How 24._____________ + sth. /doing sth.
肯定回答有Sure. /Of course. / Certainly. /OK. /Great. / Well. / Good idea. / I agree. 等。
否定回答有Sorry… / No, you can’t. 等。
After class
选用下面方框中的语句完成下列句子。
Yes，sure　Sorry，I can't　Yes，here you are No，you can't　Could you please　Could I
25．-_______________sweep the floor - _______________．I hurt myself in the sports meeting yesterday.
26．-___________go to the movies -________________．You have to do your homework.
27．-_________________take the rubbish out -__________．I'll do it at once.
28．-_________borrow your pen -_________________．But you must return it soon.
29．-________________clean your bedroom -_________________．I'm too busy.
三、单项选择。
( )30. - ________ you please take the dog for walk - OK, but I have to fold the clothes first.
A．Must　　　　 B．Should C．Could D．May
( )31. - Could I invite my friends to the party on Saturday, Mom - Of course you ____. That sounds like fun.
A．may　　　 B．could　　　 C．must　　　 D．can
( )32. - Could you please do the dishes - ________. I cut my finger and I'm trying not to get it wet.
A．Yes, sure B．No problem C．Sorry, I'm afraid I can't D．That would be fine
( )33. Could you please ________ the window It's too cold outside.
A．open B．not open C．opening D．not to open
( )34. - My English is poor. Could you help me with it - ________．
A．Thank you B．Me, too C．No problem D．See you
四、按要求完成下列句子。
35．Could I use your bike？(作肯定回答) ______________________________________．
36．Could you please come to my party on Monday at 19：00？(作肯定回答)________________________．
37．Please do the dishes after dinner.(用could改写句子)_____________________do the dishes after dinner
38．Could you please sweep the floor？(改为否定意义的句子)Could you please _______________the floor
39．I want to use your dictionary.(改为更加礼貌的表达)____________________________your dictionary
五、词语运用
unless, try, happy, busy, she, rubbish, one, learn, cry, difficult, without, fold
Tears(眼泪) went out of my eyes after I answered a call from my family. I talked to my parents about nothing but family affairs(事情). However, I just couldn't help 40.________．
This is the 41.________ time I have been away from home for a long time. My dad is a bus driver. He is 42.________ doing his work all the time. My mom has to do all the chores besides (除……之外) her own job. So she is always very tired.
I promise my mom that I will study hard and keep healthy. I also want her to take care of 43.________ and Dad. I can't live 44.________ them.
In my family, we share all the things together. We make a living on our own and we spend time together. We won't be away for a long time 45.________ it is necessary. At home I 46._______ to help my mom do the chores. I think it's important for children 47.________ how to do chores at a young age.
Mom and Dad think the 48.__________ time is when I come back home, and so do I．When I am with them, I can forget all the 49.____________ and unhappiness. I love my family.
参考答案：
Before class:
1. borrow sth from sb. 2. lend sb sth. 3. hate to do 4. Could you please pass me the salt
5. Mat I borrow that book
6. Could you please lend me some money？
In class ：
7. 提出请求8. 请求对方许可9. could 10. can 11. problem 12.with 13. can’t 14. going 15. afraid 16. I 17. can 18. sorry 19. can’t. 20.Would 21.May 22.Should 23.mind 24.about
After class:
25. Could you please, Sorry, I can’t.
26. Can I , No, you can’t.
27.Could you please, Yes, sure.
28. Could I, Yes, her you are.
29. Could you please, Sorry, I can’t.
30-34：CDCBC
35. Yes, you can. 36.Yes, sure.
37. Could you please
38. not sweep
39. Could I use
40. crying 41. first 42. busy 43. herself 44. without 45. unless 46. try 47. to learn 48. happiest 49. difficulties