2023届高考英语二轮复习虚拟语气课件(共11张PPT)

(共11张PPT)
Subjunctive mood
虚拟语气
If I _____ a boy, even just for a day.
I _______ roll out of bed in the morning and ________________ what I wanted and go
Drink beer with the guys and _________________ girls
I __________ kick it with who I wanted
And I ________ never get confronted for it…
If I ________ a boy
I think I ________ __________ ; How it feels to love a girl
I swear I ________ be a better man…
If I ________ a boy
I ________ _______ _______ my phone…
would
would
throw on
chase after
would
were
were
could
understand
would
were
would
turn
off
虚拟语气在非真实条件状语从句中的用法。
条件从句 If 从句的谓语形式 主句的谓语形式
现在
过去
未来
would/could/should/might +V.(原)
would/could/should/might+ have+ p.p.
would/could/should/might +V.（原）
1.过去式
2.should+V.
3. were to do
过去完成式
过去式/were
二: 虚拟语气在宾语从句中的使用
wish
的宾语从句
现在:
过去:
将来:
过去时(were)
过去完成时
would/could/might+V.
I wish I ____ (be) a bird. (现在)
I wish I ___________ (make) such a mistake. (过去)
We wish our parents ______________ (punish) us. (将来)
were
hadn’t made
wouldn’t punish
2. 表示要求, 命令, 建议的虚拟语气。
常见动词: 一个坚持, 两个命令, 三个建议，四个要求。
一坚持 insist
两命令 order command
三建议 advise, suggest, propose/recommend
四要求 demand, require, request, ask/desire
Practice
1. If I _______(be) you, I _______________(take) an umbrella;
would take
were
Practice
2. If I _________(take) an umbrella, I ________________(go) home with my favorite girl.
had taken
would have gone
Practice
3. If I _______(go) home with my favorite girl tomorrow, I _____________(tell) her that I want to be with her forever.
went
would tell
PracticeⅡ
1. 如果我带钱了，我就会借给你些.
If I ___________(have) any money with me, I ________________(lend) you some.
2. 如果我昨天借给你钱了，你就不会挨打了。
If I ___________(lend) you money yesterday, you _______________________(beat).
3. 如果你明天还没钱，我就带你去看医生了。
If you _________(have) no money tomorrow, I ______________(take) you to see the doctor.
had
would lend
had lent
would not have been beaten
had
would take
If I ________(be) given one more chance now,
I___________(say) to the girl, “I love you.”
If I _______(have) to set a time limit to our love,
It ___________(be) 10,000 years.
were
would say
had
would be
If you were Zhi Zunbao, what would you say to Zi Xia
If I..., I would/could/should...
I wish...